宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

高三英语第一次月考考试答案 一、听力 1-5.BBCBB 6-10. ACACC 11-15.CAACB 16-20.CABAC 二、阅读 21-25.ACBCC 26-30. ADADA 31-35.CCDCB 36-40.FEBGC 三、完形填空 41-45.DBDCA 46-50.BDABA 51-55.BDBAC 四、语法填空 56. located 57.as 58.Bakeries 59.the 60. vibrating 61. continually 62.experiencing 63.what 64. themselves 65. warmth 五、写作参考范文 I’m writing to suggest a popular holiday destination—beautiful Colorado. There are rushing rivers and great valleys. The forests there are home to many kinds of trees and animals. Besides，it’s cheap and convenient for us to get there by bus. It takes about 2 hours. We can camp in national parks in our tents. We can also have a picnic along the river. Best of all, there is something for everybody to do in Colorado. We can fish in streams; we can go hiking; we can wander around the park taking photos or just sit somewhere and paint pictures. Don’t you think Colorado would be great? 读后续写参考范文 When I looked up, I suddenly realized I was totally alone. “Hey!” I shouted. “Where is everyone?” Nothing, just the sound of my own breathing. They couldn’t have gone far, I thought, stepping onto the trail. I would catch up with them if I hurried. It seemed to grow darker. I had no flashlight. No phone. My mind started to race. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. I couldn’t just follow my own footsteps because there were so many tracks from other travelers. Then I came to a crossroads. Which way should I turn? I pictured the map. To reach Giant Rock we had turned left onto the purple trail. To get back, I needed to do the opposite and turn right onto the red trail. If this didn’t work, I’d stay put and let my group find me. Then I heard someone calling and noticed the stone wall and the trail running alongside it. This had to be right. I went down the hill in large steps. Then I saw the parking area and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. 答案详解 W:Oh my!My car broke down,and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon. M:You’re lucky.I can drop you off on my way. 1.答案B W:What’s wrong with you?You are so pale. M:The bus I took broke down on the halfway,and I had to walk here. 2.答案B W:Did you hear that Mr Peterson is coming next week,Gordon? M:Yes,so I called all the department heads to my office this morning.We need to give him reports on our program. 3.答案C W:I got admitted to Harvard University. M:I’m very happy for you.Have you told it to our teacher? W:Not yet.I’ll give him a pleasant surprise. 4.答案B W:Can I help you? M:Yes.I’d like to try this jacket on,please. W:Okay.The changing rooms are over there. 5.答案B 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 W:So Bill,what do you usually do on the weekend? M:I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah? W:Well,I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? M:Not really.I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit,but none ever since. 6.答案A 7.答案C 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 W:Come on,we’re going to be late for school. What are you reading? M:Oh,it’s one of Dad’s business magazines.Have you seen the plan for this Freedom Ship? W:No,what is it? M:Well,it’s just a concept at the moment, but they’re planning to build a huge ship that looks like a floating tower block,with an airport on top. W:That sounds a bit unstable if you ask me.Let’s have a look.Oh,that’s amazing!It looks like a multi-storey car park.Are they really going to build it? M:Only if it can be profitable, so if you ask me,I’d be surprised.They need billions of dollars to even start,so it may never happen. 8.答案A 9.答案C 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 W:Well done.Congratulations!How are you feeling? M:Tired.I’m just tired. W:But you did so well to get second place in today’s car race. M:Well,I came out here aiming for the gold.I got third place last time,and it was not the result I had hoped for. W:What happened today?You were looking extremely good at the start. M:I blew it!The car was a bit out of control. W:Some people might have given up at that point. M:I was determined to do it,to finish the round. W:So,what now? M:Tomorrow’s going to be tough, much tougher than today. W:Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us. 10.答案C 11.答案C 12.答案A 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 M:Hi,Lucy!It’s nice to see you again. W:You know,Jack,I have been intending to call you for a long time. M:Me,too.How have you been? W:Pretty good. M:Last time I saw you,you were planning to go to law school,weren’t you? W:Yes,I was,but as it turned out,I changed my mind. M:Oh,really?What changed your mind? W:Well,the simple reason is that at the moment doctors are badly needed in China,so I’ve decided to go to medical school instead. M:Medical school?That’s very interesting. W:And how about you?Do you still intend to study business? M:No,I have also changed my mind.I’m studying English now. W:Why? M:If I master the English language well,I’m sure I can do better in the future. W:Oh,that sounds great! 13.答案A 14.答案C 15.答案B 16.答案C 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 Hello,everyone.In today’s program,I’d like to share a true story of mine.One day,my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily.When it became lighter,I decided to brave the rain to get my car and go home.It was parked three blocks away.My friends argued I shouldn’t go because at that time I was due to give birth in three months.I promised I’d be very careful.One of them wanted to come with me,but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby.When I walked to the first crossroads,a taxi stopped and a passenger came out with an umbrella.Before I knew what was happening,he walked right beside me and told me he would walk with me to where I would go.I refused,but he insisted.During our walk,he kept telling me to walk slowly.When we got to the car park,I thanked him,and we parted ways.I did not get his name and may not even recognize him now.Did he purposely stop for me?I’ll never know. 17.答案A 18.答案B 19.答案A 20.答案C [A] 主题语境:人与自然　语篇类型:应用文　词数:278 难度:★★☆☆ 【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了四处世界遗产遗址供游客选择。 21.答案A 解析细节理解题。由第二段中“It’s particularly famous for its excellent waterfalls.”可知,在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。 22.答案C 解析细节理解题。由最后一段中“The architecture was given a World Heritage Status in 1983.”可知,泰姬陵已经成为一处旅游胜地。 23.答案B 解析文章出处题。通读全文可知,这篇文章介绍了四个世界遗产遗址,最有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。 [B] 主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文　词数:320 难度:★★★☆ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。 24.答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16,focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiquities”可知,纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。 25.答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.(然而,在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中,这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静是特别宝贵的)”可知,随后王津的话就是解释这一点,在他看来,古董修复师需要耐心和平和。 26.答案A 解析词义猜测题。上文王津说如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作,你必须在椅子上坐好几个小时,你需要安静,习惯安静,这是很单调的。再根据画线词后的“work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit”可知,多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧,而且需要信念和精神,由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”。 27.答案D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing them to realise that they are not old, dull professors”可知,这部纪录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片打破了古董修复师衰老、沉闷的形象。 [C] 主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文　词数:244 难度:★★★☆ 【语篇解读】中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响,对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣,而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。 28.答案A 解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief.”可知,This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何使用功夫这一想法,由此可知,这个荒唐的想法就是,所有中国人都会功夫。 29.答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,作者对于中国功夫的兴趣源于一支嘻哈乐队,这个乐队的名字叫做“武当派”。 30.答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知,在武当派的歌曲中,有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念。武当拳是中国的一种武术,也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化。 31.答案C 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者对于中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的兴趣,并从中悟出了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者,在面对困难的时候,要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难。 [D] 主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文 词数:314 【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国正在研发一款步态识别系统,该系统能通过体型和走路姿态来识别身份。 32.答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China is developing a system that recognises individuals by their body shape and walking movements.”可知,目前正在开发一款通过身形和行走来识别身份的系统,所以选C项。 33.答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The company announced last month that it had raised $14.5 million to speed up the development and sale of the technology.”可知,该公司已经筹集了1450万美元,以加快该技术的开发和销售。由此推测,该公司已经为新系统做好充足的准备工作,故选D项。 34.答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cameras capture video of people in public places”可知,两种识别系统的相似之处是:摄像机捕捉公共场所人们的视频。因此C项正确。 35.答案B 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the systems are more complex than facial recognition”可知,该系统因为比较复杂而未能深入开发,由此可知B项正确。 七选五 【语篇解读】埃菲尔铁塔每年吸引着全世界的700多万游客,其中70%来自国外。如果你想参观埃菲尔铁塔,下面是几点建议。 36.F　根据下文的“使用这些建议来了解如何参观埃菲尔铁塔”可知,由F项“如果你想参观铁塔要做好计划”可引出下文。 37.E　根据下文的“它们是电梯通往塔顶和电梯通往前两层的票”可知,E项“铁塔的网站提供两种票”可引出下文。 38.B　根据下文提到的“You can choose to take the Metro,a bus,a bike,a boat or a car.”可知,此处是介绍去埃菲尔铁塔的方式,所以选B项。 39.G　本部分的小标题是“Stop to enjoy the views from the second floor.”,G项中的“This floor...”可承接上文。 40.C　本部分的小标题是“Visit the Eiffel Tower at night.”,C项“Each hour,every hour,the tower is lit up for 5 minutes.”符合语境。 完形填空 主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:夹叙夹议　词数:268 难度:★★☆☆ 【语篇解读】作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年,但是随着时间的流逝,处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣,同时生活的责任也越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活,使生活变得更加美好。 41.答案D 解析根据上文中的new, wonderful及exciting可知,作者一直都很快乐。happy意为“快乐的”,符合语境,故选D项。 42.答案B 解析根据空前的“rainy or dry”和空后的“night or day”可知,or前后为反义词,hot的反义词为cold,故选B项。 43.答案D 解析根据空后的“awake or asleep”可知,对于作者来说,最大的不同是醒着还是睡着。difference意为“差别,不同”,符合语境,故选D项。 44.答案C 解析根据空后的“just for playing with my friends”可知,作者想跟朋友玩的时间长一些。lengthen意为“使延长”,符合语境,故选C项。 45.答案A 解析此句为非限制性定语从句,关系词代指前面的“many interesting activities and hobby classes”,在句中作主语,所以填which。 46.答案B 解析根据语境可知,此处是在描写作者儿童时期的快乐生活。life意为“生活”,符合语境,故选B项。 47.答案D 解析根据下文的“When I reached my teens”可知,此处表达作者无法让时间停止。stop意为“(使)停止;阻止”,符合语境,故选D项。 48.答案A 解析根据上文的“When I reached my teens”及语境可知,作者进入青少年时期后,没有时间去关注一些小事。time意为“时间”,符合语境,故选A项。 49.答案B 解析discovering与looking at和此空并列,都表达“看”的动作。see意为“看到”,符合语境,故选B项。 50.答案A 解析根据rainy和空后的“the traffic was slow”可知,下雨天是糟糕的一天。bad符合语境,故选A项。 51.答案B 解析句意:……春天的第一天会让我想到过敏。inform sb of sth意为“通知某人某事”;remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”;persuade sb of sth意为“使某人相信某事”;free sb of sth意为“使某人摆脱某事”。故选B项。 52.答案D 解析由常识可知,月初要考虑交各种生活费用。think about意为“考虑”,符合语境,故选D项。 53.答案B 解析句意:去超市成为一种职责,不再是快乐的散步、寻找东西、看周围的人。设空处与下文中的obligations相对应,duty意为“职责,责任”,符合语境,故选B项。 54.答案A 解析句意:生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程……。process意为“过程”,符合语境,故选A项。 55.答案C 解析根据空前的“if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child”以及上文中的“perfect childhood”可知,儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐,如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活,每一天应该会更好。better意为“更好的”,符合语境。 语篇填空 1、located 解析：此处需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰 Australia，表示 “位于赤道以南”，故填 located。 2、as 解析：refer to...as... 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 称为……”，故填 as。 3、Bakeries 解析：根据后面的并列名词 fast-food joints, butcher shops 等可知，这里需要名词复数形式，故填 Bakeries。 4、the 解析：形容词最高级前要用定冠词 the，这里指 “世界上最顶级的美食体验之一”，故填 the。 5、vibrating 解析：while 后面接动词时，要用动词的 - ing 形式，表示 “当…… 的时候”，故填 vibrating。 6、continually 解析：修饰动词 breathing 要用副词，故填 continually。 7、experiencing 解析：after 是介词，后面接动词的 - ing 形式，故填 experiencing。 8、what 解析：这是一个主语从句，what 在从句中作 like 的宾语，故填 what。 9、themselves 解析：这里强调 “他们自己”，故填 themselves。 10、warmth 解析：根据前面的 friendliness 可知，这里需要名词形式，故填 warmth。 高一英语　第4页（共5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高三年级英语月考试卷 ( 时间： 120 分钟　满分： 150 分 ) ) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 2. What did the man do? A. He took a bus. B. He walked here. C. He took a taxi. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Two classmates. C. Job seeker and interviewer. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Go to the movies. B. Visit his parents. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill’s parents.　 B. Bill.　　　　 C. Sarah. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A ship. B. A tower. C. A car park. 9. What does the man think of the plan? A. Practical. B. Reasonable. C. Impossible. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man feel about his performance today? A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed. 11. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem? A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a meeting. C. Hosting a ceremony. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman planning to learn when they last met? A. Law. B. Business. C. Medicine. 14. What made the woman change her mind? A. That there are too many lawyers. B. Learning law can be hard work. C. The great need for doctors in China. 15. What language does the man learning? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 16. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What was the weather like that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was snowy. 18. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day? A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the rain to stop. 19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger? A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park. 20. What does the speaker talk about? A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [A] If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its excellent waterfalls. About 140 kinds of birds live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological(考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls(环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by humans. It’s particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988. The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It was built by the emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It was in memory of his favourite wife who died in 1631. The architecture was given a World Heritage Status in 1983. 21. Which of the following can be found in Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Wonderful waterfalls. B. Ancient objects. C. Beautiful buildings. D. Untouched ecology. 22. What can we learn about the Taj Mahal? A. It doesn’t exist now. B. It was built by an emperor’s wife. C. It has become a place of interest. D. It looks more beautiful than other buildings. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Industry. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Business. [B] The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City(《我在故宫修文物》) does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary(纪录片) movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people —the restorers(修复者) of relics and antiquities(古董). The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship(工艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented, “Looking for preciseness(精确) and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance(忍耐), loneliness...all these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of stuffy(古板的) experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s,30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 24. What’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored. B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives. D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. 25.According to Wang Jin, we can learn that 　　　.  A. he often gets tired of his work B. there is no need to do restoration work fast C. antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 26. What does the underlined word “humdrum” probably mean? A. Boring. B. Different. C. Relaxing. D. Unusual. 27.The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to 　　　.  A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B. show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers C. encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future D. show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers [C] Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do Kung Fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that Kung Fu is a big part of Chinese culture.  Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to Kung Fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made Kung Fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U.S. and elsewhere. However, my own personal interest in Kung Fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history. In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan — a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name — and Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan — little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life! I myself do not practice Kung Fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life. 28. What does the phrase “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. All Chinese people can do Kung Fu. B. China is most famous for its Kung Fu. C. Kung Fu is a big part of Chinese culture. D. Many Westerners admire Kung Fu. 29. What inspired the author’s interest in Kung Fu? A. Hong Kong action movies. B. A TV program about Kung Fu. C. Kung Fu stars in Hollywood. D.A U.S. hip hop group. 30. What do we know about the Wu-Tang Clan? A. They have Chinese culture in their songs. B. They taught the author how to do Wudang quan. C. They performed Chinese martial arts in the U.S. D. They showed the author the way to live in China. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author was sorry that he couldn’t do Kung Fu. B. The concepts of Kung Fu change over time. C. The spirit of Kung Fu helps the author overcome difficulties. D. Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master. [D] China is developing a system that recognizes individuals by their body shape and walking movements. Systems that recognize human faces are already being used to identify people in crowds or as a secure way to unlock personal devices. The new system, known as “gait recognition”, is already on trial by police on the streets of Beijing and Shanghai. The Chinese technology company Watrix developed the system. The company announced last month that it had raised $14.5 million to speed up the development and sale of the technology. The system works in a similar way to face recognition. Cameras capture video of people in public places .Then, machines powered by artificial intelligence (AI) examine and study the video. Facial recognition systems identify the shapes and expressions on a person’s face to identify them. Gait recognition uses a person’s body shape and their way of walking to identify them. The system records a person’s shape and movements and then creates a model of the way they walk. Huang Yongzhen is a former researcher who co-founded Watrix in 2016. He told the Associated Press his system can identify people from up to 50 meters away. It is designed to work even when a person’s face is covered or hidden. Huang says his gait recognition system is correct 94 percent of the time. This is below the success rate of many face recognition systems. But he says the system can still be helpful to police and for other commercial purposes. He also believes the system can be effective when used together with face recognition. Gait recognition is not new. The technology has been researched by scientists in Japan and Britain and by U.S. defense officials for about 10 years. But attempts to sell the technology have been slow. One of the reasons the technology has not developed further is that the systems are more complex than facial recognition. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.A system that can recognize human faces is around the corner. B. It is tough to accurately follow a person in crowds. C.A system that can identify a person by walking is being developed. D.A new system that can check a body shape is underway. 33. What do you know about Watrix mentioned in the passage? A. It has invented a lot of systems adopted by the police. B. It has earned $14.5 million by inventing the system. C. It has become famous for the face recognition system. D. It has got well prepared for the new system. 34.Facial recognition is similar to gait recognition because　　　.  A. cameras catch video of people’s expressions B. a person’s body shape can be recognized very easily C. cameras record video of a person in public places D. a person’s action will be sent to the police 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Japan and Britain kept a secret about the system. B. The systems of gait recognition are hard to develop. C. Gait recognition will suffer a poor market very soon. D. Almost no one understands how gait recognition runs. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Eiffel Tower is host to more than 7 million visitors per year, with almost 70 percent of those visitors from countries other than France.　36　 Use these tips to learn how to visit the Eiffel Tower.  Purchase your tickets to the Eiffel Tower before your visit.　37　 They are elevator access to the top of the tower and elevator access to the first two floors. Tickets purchased online are stamped with an entrance time and you cannot use the ticket before or after your time stamp. If you prefer to take the stairs, you will have to purchase your tickets at the tower because stair-only tickets are not available for purchase online.  　38　 There are many ways of transportation in Paris or Europe that will get you to the tower. You can choose to take the Metro, a bus, a bike, a boat or a car.  Stop to enjoy the views from the second floor.　39　 It also houses the vision well, which is a glass window with a view to ground level. While you are on the second floor, browse in the gift shop for some souvenirs or grab a bite to eat at the Jules Verne Restaurant, which offers French cuisine.  Visit the Eiffel Tower at night.　40　 Not only is the reflection on the River Sienne a beautiful sight, but so are all the lights in Paris or Europe.  A. Check the weather before your visit. B. Decide how you are going to get to the Eiffel Tower. C. Each hour, every hour, the tower is lit up for 5 minutes. D. You will get a beautiful view of the Eiffel Tower from there. E. The Eiffel Tower website offers two types of tickets online. F. If you would like to pay a visit to the Eiffel Tower, do some planning. G. This floor offers the panoramic views of Paris and is a popular spot for taking photos. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood. Everything I saw was new, wonderful and exciting. I was　41　 whether it was rainy or dry, whether it was hot or 　42　,whether it was night or day. I just wanted to discover all the things around me.  For me the only big　43　 was that I was awake or asleep. When I was awake, I wanted to 　44　 the time just for playing with my friends. In the school, we had many interesting activities and hobby classes, 　45　 range from singing, dancing to drama and drawing. My 　46　 was full of sunshine and happiness.  But I can’t　47　 time. When I reached my teens, I started to realize there was a different side of life. I no longer had enough 　48　 for little things—discovering a rainbow was not surprising, looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and 　49　 a building with 50 floors was not amazing. A rainy day was a 　50　 day because the traffic was slow, and the first day of spring 　51　 me of allergies(过敏).Life moves on again. The first day of the month is not just the beginning of a new month, it’s the time to 　52　 bills. Going to the supermarket is a　　53　;it is not just fun walking around, looking for things and seeing the people around me.  Life is a　54　 in which everyone has many obligations(责任), but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child, I am sure that every day could be 　55　.  41. A. anxious B. grateful C. confident D. happy 42. A. warm B. cold C. windy D. snowy 43. A. expectation B. victory C. treasure D. difference 44. A. reduce B. waste C. lengthen D. pass 45 .A. which B. that C. what D. where 46. A. study B. life C. journey D. friend 47. A .save B .record C. tell D. stop 48. A. time B. money C. cash D. attempt 49. A. painting B. seeing C. purchasing D. sharing 50. A. bad B. specific C. favorite D. wonderful 51. A. informed B. reminded C. persuaded D. freed 52. A. show off B. send out C. add to D. think about 53. A. trend B. duty C. burden D. rule 54. A. process B .reward C. lesson D. skill 55. A. worse B. shorter C. better D. slower 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there. Australia, 56. _____ (locate) to the south of the equator, is often informally referred to 57. _____ “down under”. My first impressions of Australia have been all about food! 58.______(bakery), fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of 59. _____ premier food experiences in the world. I learned to play the local instrument —didgeridoo. I put my mouth on one end and blow while 60. _____ (vibrate) my lips but failed. A skilled player can play for a long time by 61. _____ (continue) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. After 62. _____ (experience) Australia, personally speaking, 63._____ I like most about Australia is the people 64. _____ (they). Their friendliness and 65._____(warm) made me feel at home wherever I went. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假设你叫李华，现在某所中学作交换生。你所在的旅游社团计划下周末组织大家去旅游，该社团负责人Peter就旅游目的地及活动项目征求大家的意见。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信。 要点如下：1．旅游目的地：罗拉多州(Colorado)；原因：①风景优美(有河流、峡谷、森林等); ②便宜便捷(乘车约两小时可到)；2．活动项目：国家公园宿营、河边野炊、垂钓、徒步、摄影、绘画等。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， Yours， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 A rock as big as a house. That’s how the guide-book described Giant Rock. Dad said it was carried here by a glacier (冰川) millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, on snowshoes, with my cousin Andrew, my dad, and my uncle Don. I’d been snowshoeing before, and I liked traveling through deep snow alongside wild animal tracks (足迹). At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. “We start here,” Dad said, “on the red trail (小路).Then we turn left onto the purple trail. That’s where Giant Rock is.” “Remember to stick together, boys,” Uncle Don said. The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were stuck onto the trees. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. Dad and everyone else were in front and I was in the back. My cousin was faster than I was, but I managed to catch up. The late afternoon sun felt warm, although it was going down. I saw lots of animal tracks — mostly rabbit prints. As we carried on up the trail. Andrew said what I’d been thinking, “Will we ever reach Giant Rock? Do you think your dad invented the idea of Giant Rock just to get us away from the TV for a while?” I laughed. “You never know.” Finally, we reached the top of a hill and saw the large rock sitting alone in the forest. “It really is as big as a house!” Andrew said. Standing in the rock’s long shadow (影子),I noticed the sun had got even lower. “Let’s head back,” Dad said after a few minutes. Soon we were on our way home. I was a little behind the group when I noticed a set of animal tracks. They were hard to see among the snowshoe prints, so I followed them off the trail for a closer look. They looked like tiny handprints and footprints. Must be a raccoon (浣熊) I thought, matching them to prints in my guide. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph1: When I looked up, I suddenly realized I was totally alone. Paragraph 2: Then I came to a crossroads. 高三英语　第2页（共 5页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $