天津市红桥区天津市第五中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

英语 学科 试卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.— Mary, I have seen the film Gone with the Wind. — Oh, really? . And I admire the leading character Scarlet for her courage. A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. So have I D. Neither have I 2. The response of the audience to his speech varied from total to a warm welcome. A. gentleness B. embarrassment C. interaction D. rejection 3. Yesterday Mr Smith spoke at the meeting the manager, who was attending a more important meeting. A. in favour of B. in terms of C. in charge of D. in place of 4. Johnson, as well as his parents, up early to work out in the park every morning, whether it is fine or rainy. A. gets B. get C. is getting D. are getting 5. To his great joy, the situation now is less than he previously thought. A. optimistic B.complicated C. practical D. impressive 6. very tired, she asked me whether we could stay at home instead of going for a picnic. A. Felt B. To feel C. Feeling D. To be felt 7.-Hi, Lucy! It's good to see you. How is everything going? . A. That is all right B. Not too bad C. It's nothing D. Sounds good 8. If you want to achieve something, you should work hard and make enough preparations. Otherwise, you won't opportunities when they come. A. go about B. turn down C. look back on D. take advantage of 9. Astronomers have taken the first-ever photo of a black hole, is a great breakthrough in space exploration. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 10.-Someone is knocking at the door. Is it William? -It be William. He has gone to France for his holiday. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 11. David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed his father's advice,and he great progress in his study up to now. A. has made B. makes C. had made D. made 12. Miss Green explained the complex phenomenon in a simple way all of us could understand it. A. now that B. so that C. in that D. as if 13. The foreign guest said he lived in is called" Ancient Greece" and that he wrote many articles about the Olympic Games. A. what B. which C. where D. that 14. When you read books in a library, you must obey the rules there to avoid to leave. A. asking B. being asked C. asked D. having asked 15. The doctor advised the patient not to his medication without professional guidance. A. study B. assess C. describe D. alter 第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to suffer from a severe anxiety disorder. To 16 drawing any attention to myself, I would speak as little as possible. I tried to 17 to be less shy as I grew older, but I was still horribly self-conscious. Sometimes, I'd want to say something, but I'd feel physically unable to speak when thinking that my words would cause people to notice my 18. One day, while I was playing in the playground with my family, I noticed two lovely young girls. I saw how 19 the elder one was, bossing her sister around.20 , she slapped her little sister, making the younger one throw herself onto the ground crying. The younger girl 21 to get up. I stood nearby, watching the sad girl. I was longing to 22 her but felt unable to. Then I thought, “What am I23? Why do I need someone to give me 24 to do what I feel is right?” Without further 25,I walked over slowly and extended my hands,26 to help the younger girl up. Then something 27 happened----she pulled me into a tight hug and I felt a profound 28 at that moment. The girl calmed down gradually.29 not exchanging a single word,I knew that I had 30. After running off, the elder sister 31 with a man I took to be their father.She pointed at me 32. It occurred to me that the father would probably be angry at a(n)33 hugging his child and might shout at me. Much to my surprise, he approached me and expressed his 34. That day, I 35 my great anxiety. I learned that if I can't speak, I can take action, which is often easier. 16. A. consider B. imagine C. avoid D. try 17. A. pretend B. adapt C. happen D. forget 18. A. guilt B. excuse C. fault D. anxiety 19. A. ambitious B. impatient C. flexible D. dishonest 20. A. Immediately B. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Similarly 21. A. hurried B. refused C. managed D. preferred 22. A. reward B. observe C. instruct D.comfort 23. A. clearing up B. jumping at C. waiting for D. tuning down 24. A. gratitude B. permission C. opportunity D. evidence 25. A. hesitation B. explanation C. information D. prediction 26. A. promising B. intending C. continuing D. agreeing :27. A. horrible B. familiar C. embarrassing D. unexpected 28. A. determination B. tolerance C. connection D. realization 29. A. Despite B. Before C. For D. Once 30. A. made a difference B. cut no ice C. borne no blame D. struck a balance 31. A. reappeared B. departed C. hid D. withdrew 32. A. cheerfully B. politely C. accusingly D. reluctantly 33. A. friend B. attendant C. neighbor D. stranger 34. A. insights B. regret C. apology D. thanks 35. A. heightened B. overcame C. experienced D. exhibited 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Women in History Mother Teresa When Mother Teresa was young, she wanted to leave the convent(女修道院)to help the poor. Mother Teresa took courage and patiently applied to her superiors for permission to leave the convent to help the poor. But the superiors rejected her application. They thought there was little chance that women could let the poor get out of their suffering. Mother Teresa kept applying for a long time and was finally permitted. In 1950, she founded an organization that continues to serve the poor worldwide today. Eleanor Roosevelt " Do one thing every day that scares you, " wrote Eleanor. Her life was full of challenges. At a young age, Eleanor lost her parents. As the First Lady of the United States, she often delivered Franklin Roosevelt's speeches, held press conferences, and appeared at campaign events. Being an outspoken force in the White House, Eleanor tried to use the media to advocate her opinions on things concerning the role and treatment of women in the workplace, which got great praise from The New York Times. Cleopatra Cleopatra was the last active ruler of Egypt's Ptolemaic dynasty with an attractive appearance. She could speak a dozen languages and was a medical author and a smart diplomat(外交官). After Cleopatra connected with Mark Antony, Mark relied on her for military(军事的) aid. Once she personally led Egyptian warships into the battle alongside Mark 's army but was defeated. Katharine Hepburn " If you obey all the rules, you miss all the fun, " Kathanne said. Daring to refuse to follow society's expectations of women, Katharine paved the way for other women to be independent and athletic, and even wear trousers. Playing strong-willed women in Hollywood, Katharine had a way of life that earned her a reputation as the 20th-century modern woman. She advised and inspired women, young and old, to be themselves and to push the boundaries. 36. Why did Mother Teresa's superiors reject her application in the beginning? A Because they cared about her safety B. Because they doubted her motivation. C. Because they had little concern about the poor. D. Because they doubted her ability to make a difference, 37. What made Elcanor Roosevelt get praise from The New York Times? A. Her courage to overcome many life challenges. B. Her devotion to supporting the interests of women. C. Her regulations on workers' role in the workplace. D. Her contribution to Franklin Roosevelt's work. 38. What can we learn about Cleopatra? A. She showed little interest in politics. B. She was a pretty and intelligent woman. C. She was poor at leading a military operation. D. She and Mark Antony loved and supported each other. B9. What's Katharine Hepburn's suggestion to women? A. To break the conventional lifestyle. B To be an excellent actress in Hollywood. C. To seek independence and good fortune. D. To live up to society's expectations of women. 40. What common quality do the four women have? A. Being considerate. B. Being outgoing. C. Being brave. D. Being honest. B Generation Z (or Gen Z. Americans born during the late 1990s and early2000s) are making a significant impact on the world.62% of them say they want to start their own business or that they already have. We shouldn't be surprised by the start-up desires of the generation that have grown up digitally connected to the wider world. They have an audience literally at their fingertips if they can come up with a persuasive content and product ecosystem that people want to buy into.页 Destiny Snow is one such teen. Snow and her sister grew up watching their mother own and operate her income tax and accounting business, in addition to her real estate company. " It's much easier to believe that something can be done after seeing it done, " says Snow. " Seeing my mother overcome her difficulties and achieve her goals encouraged me to go into business for myself as well. " When Snow first launched her online store, she was surprised that her business was quite sluggish “I anticipated many customers, especially my friends and family rushing to buy what I was selling, but that wasn 't the case.Lack of their support discouraged me at the time, " she admits. Instead of giving up, she took a break to analyze her approach. "I knew I had the ability to run a successful business, I just needed to figure out what I was doing wrong. I watched countless marketing videos,reviewed success stories, read business articles and ordered piles of business books,” she says. " Soon I realized I needed to identify my target audience and make use of social media marketing. To succeed in running a company,I have to win the hearts and minds of total strangers, " says Snow. Her realization as well as quick and proper adjustment eventually made her a successful teen entrepreneur. As more and more entrepreneurs enter the marketplace to deliver their unique products and services to the world, the opportunities to succeed will still be out there, although they' ll be harder to seize.页 41. What can we learn about Generation Z from paragraph 1? A. They are open to different views. B. They are practical and financially aware. C. They are mindful of environmental issues. D. They are easily accessible to the outside world. 42. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The educational background of Snow and her sister. B. The inspiration for Snow 's becoming an entrepreneur C. The secret to Snow's mother's success in her business. D. The harmonious relationship between Snow's family members 43. What does the underlined word“sluggish” in paragraph 3 mean? A Reliable B. Slow-moving. C. Changeable D. Long-lasting. 44. What does her approach to her initial failure reveal about effective problem solving in business? A. Immediate product changes are more important than market research. B. Relying on external advice without personal effort leads to dependency C. Short-term breaks from business activities do harm to long-term success. D. Analysis and self-education can transform challenges into opportunities. 45. Which of the following words can best describe Snow? A. Careful and patient. B. Generous and honest. C. Decisive and flexible. D. Adventurous and innovative. C Fresh peas often take so long to reach grocery stores that they usually lose their original flavor and texture(质地) when you eat them. Frozen peas, which are frozen within hours of being picked, keep their sweetness and crispness, not to mention their bright color While people in cold climates have been preserving food by freezing for longer than we probably can record, in the early 20th century, processed food companies had a lot to learn when it came to making defrosted(解冻的) fish and other foodstuffs delicious. Frozen food always took on a depressingly mushy texture(糊状质地) The idea of making food eatable for the future by freezing had been appealing for quite some time. Sir Francis Bacon, the famous statesman who is behind what we now call the scientific method —— in which an observation leads to a question that can be tested-conducted a food—freezing experiment in 1626.Bacon noticed food could be stored longer in winter, so he had a chicken's body stuffed with snow to see if it would be well preserved. His death soon after prohibited him from continuing the experiment, but the concept had legs. A turning point in the frozen food industry's history came when Clarence Birdseye, a naturalist, lived in Labrador between 1912 and 1915. There he learned about the customs of the Inuit, who would go ice fishing and then let their catch immediately freeze in the very cold air. When this frozen fish, which was left out in the cold, was eventually cooked, it tasted fresh and delicious. He applied the same method to cabbages, and it worked wonderfully. Later, Birdseye launched a series of inventions using the idea of quick freezing. However, frozen food didn't find its feet then. Large numbers of Americans first tasted frozen food in the 1940s, during World War II, when there was a shortage of canned goods. Even more significant was the fact that while men were off fighting, women took jobs outside the home, causing them to seek faster ways to fix meals.页 It took trial and error to discover the foods that froze well and to improve refrigeration in transportation systems, in stores, and in people's homes. 46. What challenge did processed food companies face in the early 20th century? A. To promote sales of frozen products. B. To harvest ripe vegetables in a short time. C. To keep the original color of frozen products. D. To preserve the flavor and texture of defrosted food. 47. What was the purpose of Sir Francis Bacon's experiment in 1626? A. To study the properties of snow. B. To test food preservation by freezing C. To find the best way of preserving food. D. To improve a traditional scientific method. 48. What did Clarence Birdseye learn from the Inuit? A. Cooking skills mattered a lot to flavor. B. Ice fishing could be a health-giving activity. C. Quick freezing helped keep food's favor and freshness. D. Certain frozen products offered superior taste and quality. 49. What did World War II mean to frozen food? A. It drove a great increase in frozen food consumption. B. It resulted in a sudden rise in the price of frozen food. C. It posed a challenge to the transportation of frozen food. D. It redirected frozen food producers' focus to canned goods. 50. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Challenges and Misunderstandings of Frozen Food页 B. Frozen Food:A Good Alternative to Fresh Food C. The History and Development of Frozen Food D. Clarence Birdseye: A Pioneer of Frozen Food D Sharing is considered an altruistic (利他的) behavior. Altruism is an action that benefits the receiver but not the giver. Donating blood, for example, can be considered altruistic because the donor sacrifices (牺牲) a vital bodily liquid.But other than feeling proud, the donor doesn't receive anything in exchange for that. Humans are social creatures and have developed to rely on each other for survival, but some scholars have debated whether humans are truly altruistic or have other motivations, such as the need to feel good about themselves. Scholars have also debated the role of altruism in animal behavior. Charles Darwin struggled to fit altruism into his theory of natural selection because he knew some species made sacrifices without any personal benefit. With honeybees, for example, some bees postponed reproducing their own children in order to support others' young. In 1964, another naturalist put forward an explanation----known as“Hamilton's Rule". This theory explained that there was an inborn drive to pass on genetic material, and that drive motivated altruistic behavior in sharing resources with blood relations in need. Hamilton's Rule has been used to explain altruistic behavior in animals, as well as humans. Experts have debated the theory, as it fails to pay attention to how social ranks might force sharing behavior. In a 1984 study, biologist Gerald S. Wilkinson observed that when a wild vampire bat who failed to feed returned, they may ask for a blood donation. If another bat was willing to make a donation, the two would put their heads together so the hungry bat could feed on blood from the other's mouth;otherwise, it would push the other bat away or simply turn away. However, females only shared with females, while males were not included unless they were still young. Mean bats weren't part of the sharing network and were often turned down. So what makes a bat sacrifice its blood? Reciprocity(相互性). “The advantage of sharing increases the potential that there will be someone to repay them in the future, " Wilkinson says. In a follow-up study, Wilkinson found that most of the sharing pairs,almost 67 percent, were genetically unrelated, which apparently contravenes the fundamental assumptions of Hamilton's Rule. 51. How does the author introduce the topic of the text in the opening paragraph? A. By explaining a concept through a real-world case. B. By introducing a behavior with a fictional situation. C. By presenting an opposing view to attract readers. D. By arguing against a common misunderstanding. 52. The primary purpose of the honeybee example is to . A. contrast animals' altruism and humans' B. show the social structures of honeybees C. challenge Darwin's natural selection theory D. demonstrate resource sharing among species 53. Which of the following matches the core of Hamilton's Rule? A. Altruism is a learned behavior in animals.页 B. Animals tend to share during emergencies. C. Altruism occurs among biological relatives. D. Animals share to maintain their social status. 54. What mainly drives vampire bats' altruistic behavior? A. Genetic relatedness. B. Age-based social ranks. C. Gender-based competition. D. Social benefits from each other. 55. What does the underlined word“contravenes" mean in the last paragraph? A. Emphasizes. B. Goes against. C. Publicizes. D. Reflects upon. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 There we were posing with our matching leotards (舞蹈服) in the living room - my four-year-old granddaughter Carolyn and I. As I looked down, I noticed that Carolyn had her toes pointed and arms extended, and she smiled from ear to ear. Never had I guessed that I would be dancing at seventy with my granddaughter beside me and that I would be called“Dancing Grammy". In the past, I usually saw my grandchildren on holidays. When I did visit them, the children loved to have me dance and show them a few steps. They would wear homemade costumes and do a show for their mommies and daddies.We would perform many times during my visit. It wasn't until I moved to Indiana and lived close to Carolyn that I acquired my full-time student. She wanted to learn new steps all the time and understood them quickly. She tried to teach me, too. I always wanted to do the splits (劈叉), and Carolyn, who could literally jump into them both ways,worked very hard to help me do that. For our first performance, Carolyn and I decided to do something simple.We wore matching costumes- black velvet (天鹅绒) leotards with little skirts,lots of bling, feathered hats, and shimmering dancing hose. We took center stage in the middle of a beach house at a family reunion later in the year, and we were quite a hit. From then on, we were invited to give lots of performances,sometimes at nursing homes, and other times at festival celebrations and other places. Now Carolyn is teaching and performing dances while awaiting a call from a school on the East Coast that prepares dancers for companies. Ali this recognition couldn't have happened to a more deserving young lady. Not only does Carolyn have talent, but also she has the spirit of never giving up. You may not believe she is a dancer, with an artificial arm! 56. How did Carolyn probably feel when dancing with the author?(no more than 5 words) 57. What did the author do when visiting her grandchildren?(no more than10 words) 58. When did Carolyn start to learn to dance from the author full- time?(no more than 10 words) 59. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean?(no more than 8 words) 60. What do you think of Carolyn? Why? (no more than 20 words) 第2节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是晨光中学的李华，你校将举办以生态旅游为话题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Let’ s Promote Ecotourism”为题写一篇英文演讲稿参赛,内容包括: 1.当前趋势；2.你的观点；3.你的倡议。注意：1.词数 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Let's Promote Ecotourism 听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to know? A. Where the woman works out. B. How the woman stays fit. C. How to stay healthy. 2. What is the man interested in? A. Whether people in China bargain everywhere. B. How to get a better price when doing the shopping in China. C. Where Chinese people usually go shopping. 3. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Old friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues. 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She is severely stressed. B. She is the man's doctor. C. She falls asleep easily. 5. When was the woman scheduled to go to China at first? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Interested. 7. What movies did the woman watch on the plane? A. Comedies. B. Romantic movies. C. Kungfu movies. 8. Why didn 't the man have a nice ride last time? A. Because it was uncomfortable for him to fall asleep. B. Because he forgot to take a book to read on the plane. C. Because two passengers kept bothering him with their talking. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 小题。 9. What is the first tip given to the man by the woman? A. To replace his son's soda drinks with fruit juice. B. To ask his son to choose between soda and fruit juice. C. To set an example by changing his bad eating habits first. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in her second tip? A. Give his son fruit instead of food with too much sugar. B. Tell his son the harm of eating too much junk food. C. Buy some biscuits for his son to eat in the house. 11. Who is most probably the woman? A. The man's son's doctor. B. The man's neighbor. C. The man's son's teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. How much garbage does the average American produce per day? A. More than 4 pounds. B. More than 10 pounds. C. About 16 pounds. 13. How many plastic bottles do Americans use hourly? A.25 million. B.10 million. C. 2.5million. 14. What is the second thing mentioned by the speaker? A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper. 15. What can be saved through recycling one ton of paper? A. Seventeen big trees in the forest. B. Energy to heat a home for six months. C. Energy to power a computer for 30 minutes. 第 3 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语参考答案 单选 1~5CDDAB. 6~10 CBDAC. 11~15A BABD 完型 16~20 CADBC, 21~25 BDCBA. 26~30BDCAA. 31~35A CDDB 阅读 36~40 DBBAC. 41~45 DBBDC. 46~50DBCAC. 51~55ACC DB 听力答案。 1~5 CACCB. 6-10BCCAC. 11~15BACBB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $