精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025年上期第1学月初一英语巩固练习 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s name? A. B. C. 2. What does Tom say to Ms Miller? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy’s name? A. B. C. 4. What’s for Ms. Gao? A. B. C. 5. Where is the conversation? A. B. C. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6 小题。 6. What is it? A. It’s K. B. It’s Q. C. It’s Z. 听下面一段材料，回答第7 小题。 7. What is the boy’s name? A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Philip. 听下面一段材料，回答第8 小题。 8. What can the boy spell? A. “Apple”. B. “Bell”. C. “Cat”. 听下面一段材料，回答第9 小题。 9 Who is Mary’s teacher? A. Ms Li. B. Ms Wang. C. Ms Zhang. 听下面一段材料，回答第10 小题。 10. What is the girl’s name? A. Amy Brown. B. Alice Brown. C. Amy Black. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12 题。 11. Where is The ABC Song? A. In Unit 1. B. In Unit 2. C. In Unit 3. 12. Which section is The ABC Song in? A. Section A. B. Section B. C. Section C. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15 题 13. What is the girl’s name? A. Kate. B. Kelly. C. Karen. 14. What can the girl say? A.“PLA”. B.“PRC”. C.“WHO”. 15. What can the girl spell? A. “People”. B. “Class”. C. “Good”. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 Zhang Haoyu ·My English name is 16 . ·I’m from 17 . ·My school is 18 . ·I’m in Class 19 . ·My English teacher is Ms 20 . 第二部分 基础知识应用（共两节，20分） 第一节 单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 下列每组单词划线部分的读音相同的是 ________. A. cat; cake B. he; egg C. music; use D. hot; no 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列每组单词中划线部分的读音相同的是music；use。 考查元音字母的发音。 cat/kæt/，划线部分读音为/æ/，cake/keɪk/，划线部分读音为/eɪ/，两者划线部分读音不同；he/hiː/，划线部分读音为/iː/，egg/eɡ/，划线部分读音为/e/，两者划线部分读音不同；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/，划线部分读音为/ˈjuː/，use/juːz/，划线部分读音为/juː/，两者划线部分读音相同；hot/hɒt/或/hɑːt/，划线部分读音为/ɒ/或/ɑː/，no/nəʊ/或/noʊ/，划线部分读音为/əʊ/或/oʊ/，两者划线部分读音不同。故选C。 2. 下列各组字母中所含有元音音素全部相同的一项是________。 A. A M X B. E V F C. H C J D. U Q W 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母中所含有元音音素全部相同的一项是U、Q、W。 考查元音音素。A选项中，A的发音是/eɪ/，M的发音是/em/，X的发音是/eks/，三者元音音素不完全相同；B选项中，E的发音是/iː/，V的发音是/viː/，F的发音是/ef/，三者元音音素不完全相同；C选项中，H的发音是/eɪtʃ/，C的发音是/siː/，J的发音是/dʒeɪ/，三者元音音素不完全相同；D选项中，U的发音是/juː/，Q的发音是/kjuː/，W的发音是/ˈdʌb(ə)ljuː/，三者都含有元音音素/uː/，元音音素相同。故选D。 3. —What’s in your schoolbag? —I have ________ ruler and ________ eraser. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包里有什么？——我有一把尺子和一块橡皮。 考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。ruler“尺子”，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且其是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；eraser“橡皮”，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且其是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 4. —Mum I can’t find my pens. Do you see ________? —________ in your pencil box! A. they; They’re B. they; It’s C. them; They’re D. them; It’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的钢笔了。你看到它们了吗？——它们在你的铅笔盒里！ 考查代词辨析。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；It’s它是；They’re它们是。第一个空，see是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以用them；第二个空，根据上文“pens”是复数，可知这里指代的是钢笔，所以用They’re作答。故选C。 5. —Can you ________ English? —Yes, I can ________ my name in English. A. say; tell B. speak; say C. talk; say D. tell; speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说英语吗？——是的，我会用英语说出我的名字。 考查动词辨析。say说，强调说话的内容；tell告诉；speak说某种语言；talk交谈、谈论。第一空后是“English”，表示说某种语言，应用speak；第二空后面是“my name”，强调说话的具体内容，应用say。故选B。 6. A pair of shoes ________ under the table, and the shoes ________ black. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一双鞋在桌子下面，并且它们是黑色的。 考查主谓一致。a pair of修饰主语时，be动词用单数形式is；the shoes做主语，be动词用复数形式are。故选D。 7. Today is a sunny day. Let’s ________ basketball! A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。让我们去打篮球吧！ 考查let的用法。let的用法是“let sb. do sth.”，所以此处用动词原形“play”。故选C。 8. Peter says ________ room is very tidy. A. Jack B. Jack’s C. Jacks D. Jacks’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter说Jack的房间非常整洁。 考查名词所有格。Jack杰克；Jack’s杰克的；Jacks杰克（复数）；Jacks’杰克们的。根据“...room is very tidy”可知，此处应用单数名词所有格形式，表示“Jack的房间”，故选B。 9. My little brother likes ________ football so he ________ to the playground (操场) every day. A. play; go B. plays; goes C. playing; goes D. to play; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢踢足球，所以他每天去操场。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一个空，like doing“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性喜欢做某事，like to do“喜欢做某事”，表示具体行为，第一个空可以用playing或to play；第二个空，根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，动词用三单形式的goes。故选C。 10. —Thank you very much! —________. A. I’m fine B. Nice to meet you C. No, thanks D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你！——不用谢。 考查交际用语。I’m fine我很好；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；You’re welcome不用谢。当别人说“感谢”时，一般常用“You’re welcome”回答。故选D。 第二节 完形填空。（本题共15小题，A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题0.5分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A R: Good morning! Can I sit here? P: Yes, please. May I have your ____11____? R: Robot. P: Can you ____12____ it? R: Yes. R-O-B-O-T. P: Hi, Robot. ____13____ name is Peter Brown. R: ____14____ do you spell your name? P: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can ____15____ me Peter. 11. A. section B. home C. time D. name 12. A. put B. keep C. spell D. have 13. A. I B. Me C. My D. Your 14. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 15. A. call B. greet C. say D. find 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。主要展现了Robot与Peter Brown初次见面时，围绕姓名询问、拼写及称呼展开的交流场景。 【11题详解】 句意：能告诉我你的名字吗？ section部分；home家；time时间；name名字。根据下文回答“Robot”可知，此处是询问对方的名字，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你能拼写它吗？ put放；keep保持；spell拼写；have有。根据下文回答“Yes. R-O-B-O-T.”可知，此处是请求对方拼写名字。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我的名字是Peter Brown。 I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Your你的，形容词性物主代词。此处需修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，且结合语境是介绍“我自己的”名字。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你怎样拼写你的名字？ What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；Who谁。根据下文回答“P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.”可知，此处是询问“如何”拼写名字。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以叫我Peter。 call称呼；greet问候；say说；find找到。“call sb. + 名字”是固定短语，意为“称呼某人为……”，符合“用Peter称呼我”的语境。故选A。 B I am a pencil. Bob is my owner (主人). I’m in his ____16____ or in his pencil bag every day. I’m blue and Bob likes this ____17____. Bob’s ____18____ is my home. I like the place, and I ____19____ some friends here. They are two ____20____, a pen and a ruler. I like ____21____ and they like me too. We are happy in the pencil bag. This morning I’m not happy, because a ____22____ pen comes in. It’s a black music pen. It can write and sing. ____23____ I can only (仅) help Bob to write. I feel upset. Evening comes. It is time to ____24____. Bob picks me up and starts to write. He likes writing with ____25____ music. I’m happy to help him. 16. A. foot B. hand C. mouth D. head 17. A. minute B. name C. colour D. unit 18. A. pencil box B. black cap C. shoe box D. water cup 19. A. thank B. help C. have D. lose 20. A. erasers B. bottles C. beds D. cups 21. A. him B. you C. them D. they 22. A. bad B. new C. green D. good 23. A. Or B. So C. But D. Because 24. A. write B. spell C. read D. sleep 25. A. no B. some C. much D. many 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一支铅笔的自述，它与朋友们快乐地生活在一起，直到来了一支钢笔，它会写字和唱歌，主人非常喜欢它，这使得铅笔不开心，并为自己的未来感到惆怅。但是，当鲍勃晚上用它写字时，它发现自己仍然是他的最爱，这让它感到很开心和满足 【16题详解】 句意：我每天要么在他的手里，要么在他的铅笔袋里。 foot脚；hand手；mouth嘴；head头。根据“I am a pencil”可知铅笔应该在主人的手里。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我是蓝色的，鲍勃喜欢这个颜色。 minute分钟；name名字；colour颜色；unit单元。根据“I’m blue and Bob likes this”可知是喜欢蓝色这个颜色。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：鲍勃的铅笔袋是我的家。 pencil bag铅笔袋；black cap黑色帽子；shoe box鞋盒；water cup水杯。根据“I am a pencil.”可知铅笔在铅笔袋里。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我在这里有一些朋友。 thank感谢；help帮助；have有；lose丢失。根据“some friends here”可知是有一些朋友。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它们是两块橡皮，一支钢笔和一把尺子。 erasers橡皮；bottles瓶子；beds床；cups杯子。根据“a pen and a ruler.”可知橡皮在铅笔袋里。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢它们，它们也喜欢我。 him他；you你；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。根据“and they like me too”可知是喜欢它们，动词like后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：今天早上我不开心，因为一支新钢笔进来了。 bad坏的；new新的；green绿色的；good好的。根据“a...pen comes”可知是新钢笔进来了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但我只能用来帮助鲍勃写字。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；Because因为。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：是时候写字了。 write写；spell拼写；read读；sleep睡觉。根据“Bob picks me up and starts to write.”可知是写字时间到。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他喜欢在没有音乐的情况下写字。 no没有；some一些；much很多；many很多。根据“I can only (仅) help Bob to write”可知铅笔只能用来写字，不能唱歌，可见他写字的时候不喜欢音乐，no符合。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两个小节，25分） 第一节 阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A I’m Amy. This is my room. Look! My books and pencil box are in my schoolbag. And my model plan (飞机模型) is on the desk. I love my tidy room. I’m Mike. I’m sorry my room is not tidy. Things are everywhere (到处). My books and pencils are on the sofa (沙发). My schoolbag and bottle are on the bed. Oh, where is my key? I can’t find it! I’m Chen Jie! Look! My room is small but tidy. My books are on the desk. My pencils and pencil boxes are on the desk, too. My yellow quilt (被子) and blue trousers are on the bed. I love my room. 26. What is on Amy’s desk? A. Books and pencils. B. Books and a pencil box. C. A pencil box and a model plane. D. A model plane. 27. Who has a tidy room? A. Amy and Mike. B. Mike and Chen Jie. C. Chen Jie and Amy. D. Amy, Mike and Chen Jie. 28. The three people mainly talk about (主要谈论) their ________. A. schools B. rooms C. school things D. names 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生介绍了自己的房间的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And my model plan (飞机模型) is on the desk.”可知，Amy的桌子上是飞机模型，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love my tidy room.”以及“My room is small but tidy.”可知，Amy和陈洁都表示自己的房间整洁，故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m Amy. This is my room.”；“I’m Mike. I’m sorry my room is not tidy.”以及“I’m Chen Jie! Look! My room is small but tidy.”可知，三人谈论的主题均围绕各自的房间情况展开，故选B。 B Do you like animals? Are you good at English (英语)? Here is an English book for you—Animals at Home Everybody has a home. People have homes. Animals have homes too. People have family members (家庭成员) at home. At animals’ homes, there are baby animals too. Some animals’ houses are under the ground. Many birds live just in the trees. Horses and sheep live on the farm. The book is good for kids. Its writer (作者) is David Lock. If you want to get this book for free (免费), you can click (点击) READER@BOOKSALES.COM. 29. Animals at Home is ________. A. a farm’s name B. a book for kids C. a family of animals D. a house for animals 30. Where is a bird’s home? A It is under the ground. B. It is in a box. C. It is in the trees. D. It is on the farm. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. The book is in English. B. Sheep don’t live on the farm. C. The book’s writer is TK. D. There are not family members at animals’ homes. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一本名为Animals at Home的英语儿童读物，讲述了动物与人类的住所及家庭，并提供了免费获取方式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is an English book for you—Animals at Home.”和“The book is good for kids.”可知，Animals at Home是一本童书。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many birds live just in the trees.”可知，鸟儿住在树上，即鸟儿的家在树上。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is an English book for you—Animals at Home.”可知，这本书是用英文写的，A项表述正确；根据“Horses and sheep live on the farm.”可知，羊生活在农场里，B项表述错误；根据“The book is good for kids. Its writer is David Lock.”可知，本书的作者是David Lock，C项表述错误；根据“People have family members at home. At animals’ homes, there are baby animals too.”可知，动物和人一样，也有家庭成员，D项表述错误。故选A。 C Hello! I’m John Miller. I am 13 years old. My family and I are in China now. I have a good friend in the school. His name is Bill Smith. He’s an English boy. He has a brother. His name is Alan. Now let’s go to Bill’s and Alan’s rooms to have a look. Bill’s room is tidy. He cleans his room every day. Look, there is a computer on his desk. The computer is blue and white. Some books are in the bookcase. A black and yellow schoolbag is on the chair. Bill’s pencil box, notebooks and English books are in it. What about Alan’s room? You can see his things are everywhere. His books are under the chair. His baseballs are on the table and school things are on the bed. He can’t find his things and he always asks his brother for help. 32. Bill’s brother’s name is ________. A. Alan Miller B. Alan Smith C. John Miller D. Eric Brown 33. What colour is Bill’s schoolbag? A. It’s white and yellow. B. It’s brown and white. C. It’s blue and white. D. It’s black and yellow. 34. Bill’s notebooks are ________. A. in the bookcase B. under his desk C. in his schoolbag D. on the chair 35. Is Alan’s room tidy or untidy? A. Tidy. B. Untidy. C. I don’t know. D. Bill’s room is tidy. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了他的好朋友Bill Smith及其弟弟Alan的房间。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Bill Smith. He’s an English boy. He has a brother. His name is Alan.”可知，Bill的弟弟叫Alan，其姓氏为Smith。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A black and yellow schoolbag is on the chair.”可知，Bill的书包是黑黄相间的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A black and yellow schoolbag is on the chair. Bill’s pencil box, notebooks and English books are in it.”可知，这里it指代前面提到的schoolbag。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can see his things are everywhere.”可知，Alan的房间不整洁。故选B。 第二节 口语交际。（本题共5小题，每空1分，共5分, 选项中有一项多余） Dave: Hi, Bob. ____36____. Bob: No, he is my friend, Bruce. Dave: Hi, Bruce. ____37____. Nice to meet you. Bruce: ____38____ Dave. Where is the library, do you know? Dave: Yes. ____39____. Bruce: Thank you. Dave: ____40____. A. Nice to meet you, too, B. It’s on the second floor (在二楼). C. You are welcome. D. Is this your brother? E. Who is the boy? F. I am Dave. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一个对话，Dave、Bob和Bob的朋友Bruce之间的对话，内容包含了问候和询问等。 【36题详解】 根据回答“No, he is my friend, Bruce.”可知，问句是一个一般疑问句，选项D“这是你的兄弟吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Hi, Bruce”及“Nice to meet you.”可知，Dave在介绍自己，选项F“我是Dave”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Nice to meet you.”可知，下文应该回复问候，选项A“我也很高兴遇见你”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Where is the library, do you know?”可知，在询问地点，选项B“它在二楼”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，表示感谢，选项C“不用谢”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 综合知识运用（共5个小节，35分） 第一节 完成句子。（本题共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内要求。完成下列各题 41. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need ________ ________ your room tidy. 【答案】 ①. to ②. keep 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持”；keep“保持”，动词；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to keep。故填to；keep。 42. Helen is fine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Helen? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen很好。划线部分是身体状况，疑问词用how，变疑问句时把is放主语之前。故填How；is。 43. My sister wants to listen to music. (改为否定句) My sister ________ ________ to listen to music. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. want 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐想听音乐。句子是一般现在时的单三形式，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；want。 44. It’s time to have lunch! (改为同义句) ________ time ________ lunch! 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候去吃午饭了！改为同义句，应用固定句型“It’s time for + 名词/名词短语”，与原句It’s time to have lunch表达含义一致，for后直接接名词lunch。故填It’s；for。 45. the, is, schoolbag, black, where (连词成句) ________________________________? 【答案】Where is the black schoolbag 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个疑问句，“where”为疑问词，表示询问地点或位置，引导特殊疑问句，放句首，首字母大写；“is”为be动词，疑问句中需放在主语the black schoolbag之前；“the black schoolbag”为主语，表示“黑色书包”。故填Where is the black schoolbag“黑色书包在哪里”。 第二节 首字母填空。(本题共5小题，每空1分，共5分) 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。注：答题卡应写出完整的单词。 46. My friend Helen h________ a beautiful bottle. 【答案】(h)as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友Helen有一个漂亮的瓶子。根据“My friend Helen...a beautiful bottle”可知，句子中缺少一个谓语动词，句子描述一般事实，所以需要用一般现在时，且因为主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要使用单数形式。have表示“拥有”符合句意，此处需要用其单数形式has。故填(h)as。 47. There is a pair of g________ in my schoolbag. 【答案】(g)lasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一副眼镜在我的书包里。根据“a pair of”及首字母提示可知，有一副眼镜，glasses“眼镜”符合。故填(g)lasses。 48. I don’t like my old schoolbag, I want a n________ one. 【答案】(n)ew 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢我的旧书包，我想要一个新的。根据“I don’t like my old schoolbag”及首字母可知，应是需要一个新书包，new“新的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)ew。 49. We can use “How are you?” to start a c________. 【答案】(c)onversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用“How are you?”来开始一段对话。根据“use ‘How are you?’ to start a...”可知，“How are you?”通常用于开启一段对话，conversation“对话”，a后跟单数名词。故填(c)onversation。 50. He is my friend and h________ name is Yaming. 【答案】(h)is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我的朋友。他的名字是亚明。根据“He is my friend”和“name is Yaming”以及首字母提示可知，“他的”名字是亚明。his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“name”。故填(h)is。 第三节 短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理，每个词限用一次。 think (认为) under be desk room an Sally tidy she and Hello, I’m Sandy and I have ____51____ sister (妹妹). ____52____ name is Sally. This is our (我们的) ____53____. Look! Our room is not very big but it’s ____54____. This is my bed and it’s red. That is ____55____ bed and it’s yellow. My desk and chair ____56____ next to (紧挨着) my bed. They are nice. And they are red too. My favorite (最喜欢的) color is red. What’s ____57____ my chair? It’s my basketball. I like it very much. What are on my ____58____? They are my books, a Chinese book and an English book. Sally’s desk ____59____ chair are blue. Look! A red hat is on her desk. I ____60____ her hat is nice. Do you like it? 【答案】51. a 52. Her 53. room 54. tidy 55. Sally’s 56. are 57. under 58. desk 59. and 60. think 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要以桑迪的视角，介绍了她和妹妹萨莉共有的房间，包括房间内床、桌椅的颜色、位置以及物品摆放等情况，展现了房间的布局。 【51题详解】 句意：你好，我是桑迪，我有一个妹妹。此处表示“一个”，且sister是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：她的名字是萨莉。此处修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，结合前文sister可知指女性，备选词she的形容词性物主代词是her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【53题详解】 句意：这是我们的房间。根据后文“Our room is not very big”可知，此处应填room，表示“房间”。故填room。 【54题详解】 句意：我们的房间不大但很整洁。此处需用形容词作表语，备选词tidy“整洁的”符合语境，描述房间的状态。故填tidy。 【55题详解】 句意：那是萨莉的床，它是黄色的。此处修饰名词bed，表示所属关系，备选词Sally的所有格形式Sally’s符合语境，指“萨莉的”。故填Sally’s。 【56题详解】 句意：我的书桌和椅子紧挨着我的床。主语“My desk and chair”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：我的椅子下面是什么？此处需填介词，结合后文“It’s my basketball”，备选词under“在……下面”符合语境，询问篮球的位置。故填under。 【58题详解】 句意：我的书桌上有什么？根据后文“They are my books”可知，书通常放在书桌上，备选词desk“书桌”符合语境。故填desk。 【59题详解】 句意：萨莉的书桌和椅子是蓝色的。desk和chair是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为她的帽子很漂亮。此处需填谓语动词，备选词think“认为”符合语境，表达“我”对帽子的看法，全文采用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填think。 第四节 阅读表达（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Hello everyone! A new student comes to our class today. He is a nice boy. His first name is David. His last name is Brown. He is 12 years old now. He comes from America. His favourite colour is blue. He has a big family. His family members are his grandparents, his parents, his brother and he. He loves his family. His telephone number is 3197745. Let’s make friends with him. David’s Information His full name is ____61____. He is ____62____ years old. He comes from ____63____. His favourite colour is ____64____. There are ____65____ members (成员) in his family. 【答案】61. David Brown 62. twelve##12 63. America 64. blue 65. six##6 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了David Brown的相关个人信息。 【61题详解】 根据“His first name is David. His last name is Brown.”可知，David的全名是David Brown，故填David Brown。 62题详解】 根据“He is 12 years old now”可知，David12岁了。故填twelve/12。 【63题详解】 根据“He comes from America.”可知，David来自美国。故填America。 【64题详解】 根据“His favourite colour is blue.”可知，David最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。故填blue。 【65题详解】 根据“He has a big family. His family members are his grandparents, his parents, his brother and he.”可知，David家里有6口人。故填six/6。 第五节 书面表达。（10分） 66. 假如你是Alice，请用一篇50词左右的英语短文向同学们介绍你的房间布置，短文应该包含以下所有要点提示。 1. 房间里有哪些物品 (至少谈论三种，并需要描述每种物品的颜色和位置)。 2. 你认为你的房间怎么样？ 参考词汇：computer n.电脑，lamp n. 台灯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My room is small but tidy. I have a blue bed against the wall. There is a brown desk near the bed. On the brown desk, there is a white computer and a small red lamp. A yellow ball is on the floor. I love my room because it is comfortable and cozy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据图片写作，谈论至少三种物品，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的房间很小但是整洁； 第二步，介绍房间里床、桌子、电脑等的位置和颜色； 第三步，写出总结，表达对房间的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①small but tidy小而整洁 ②against the wall靠着墙 ③on the floor在地板上 [高分句型] ①There is a brown desk near the bed. (There be句型) ②I love my room because it is comfortable and cozy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上期第1学月初一英语巩固练习 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s name? A. B. C. 2. What does Tom say to Ms Miller? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy’s name? A. B. C. 4. What’s for Ms. Gao? A. B. C. 5. Where is the conversation? A. B. C. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6 小题。 6. What is it? A. It’s K. B. It’s Q. C. It’s Z. 听下面一段材料，回答第7 小题。 7. What is the boy’s name? A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Philip. 听下面一段材料，回答第8 小题。 8. What can the boy spell? A. “Apple”. B. “Bell”. C. “Cat”. 听下面一段材料，回答第9 小题。 9. Who is Mary’s teacher? A. Ms Li. B. Ms Wang. C. Ms Zhang. 听下面一段材料，回答第10 小题。 10. What is the girl’s name? A. Amy Brown. B. Alice Brown. C. Amy Black. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12 题。 11. Where is The ABC Song? A In Unit 1. B. In Unit 2. C. In Unit 3. 12 Which section is The ABC Song in? A Section A. B. Section B. C. Section C. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15 题。 13. What is the girl’s name? A. Kate. B. Kelly. C. Karen. 14. What can the girl say? A.“PLA”. B.“PRC”. C.“WHO”. 15. What can the girl spell? A. “People”. B. “Class”. C. “Good”. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 Zhang Haoyu ·My English name is 16 . ·I’m from 17 . ·My school is 18 . ·I’m in Class 19 . ·My English teacher is Ms 20 . 第二部分 基础知识应用（共两节，20分） 第一节 单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 下列每组单词划线部分的读音相同的是 ________. A. cat; cake B. he; egg C. music; use D. hot; no 2. 下列各组字母中所含有元音音素全部相同的一项是________。 A. A M X B. E V F C. H C J D. U Q W 3. —What’s in your schoolbag? —I have ________ ruler and ________ eraser. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; / 4. —Mum I can’t find my pens. Do you see ________? —________ in your pencil box! A. they; They’re B. they; It’s C. them; They’re D. them; It’s 5. —Can you ________ English? —Yes, I can ________ my name in English. A. say; tell B. speak; say C. talk; say D. tell; speak 6. A pair of shoes ________ under the table, and the shoes ________ black. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are 7. Today is a sunny day. Let’s ________ basketball! A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 8. Peter says ________ room is very tidy. A. Jack B. Jack’s C. Jacks D. Jacks’ 9. My little brother likes ________ football so he ________ to the playground (操场) every day. A. play; go B. plays; goes C. playing; goes D. to play; go 10. —Thank you very much! —________. A. I’m fine B. Nice to meet you C. No, thanks D. You’re welcome 第二节 完形填空。（本题共15小题，A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题0.5分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A R: Good morning! Can I sit here? P: Yes, please. May I have your ____11____? R: Robot. P: Can you ____12____ it? R: Yes. R-O-B-O-T. P: Hi, Robot. ____13____ name is Peter Brown. R: ____14____ do you spell your name? P: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can ____15____ me Peter. 11. A. section B. home C. time D. name 12. A. put B. keep C. spell D. have 13. A. I B. Me C. My D. Your 14. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 15. A. call B. greet C. say D. find B I am a pencil. Bob is my owner (主人). I’m in his ____16____ or in his pencil bag every day. I’m blue and Bob likes this ____17____. Bob’s ____18____ is my home. I like the place and I ____19____ some friends here. They are two ____20____, a pen and a ruler. I like ____21____ and they like me too. We are happy in the pencil bag. This morning I’m not happy, because a ____22____ pen comes in. It’s a black music pen. It can write and sing. ____23____ I can only (仅) help Bob to write. I feel upset. Evening comes. It is time to ____24____. Bob picks me up and starts to write. He likes writing with ____25____ music. I’m happy to help him. 16. A. foot B. hand C. mouth D. head 17. A. minute B. name C. colour D. unit 18. A. pencil box B. black cap C. shoe box D. water cup 19. A. thank B. help C. have D. lose 20. A. erasers B. bottles C. beds D. cups 21. A. him B. you C. them D. they 22. A. bad B. new C. green D. good 23. A. Or B. So C. But D. Because 24. A. write B. spell C. read D. sleep 25. A. no B. some C. much D. many 第三部分 阅读理解（共两个小节，25分） 第一节 阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A I’m Amy. This is my room. Look! My books and pencil box are in my schoolbag. And my model plan (飞机模型) is on the desk. I love my tidy room. I’m Mike. I’m sorry my room is not tidy. Things are everywhere (到处). My books and pencils are on the sofa (沙发). My schoolbag and bottle are on the bed. Oh, where is my key? I can’t find it! I’m Chen Jie! Look! My room is small but tidy. My books are on the desk. My pencils and pencil boxes are on the desk, too. My yellow quilt (被子) and blue trousers are on the bed. I love my room. 26. What is on Amy’s desk? A. Books and pencils. B. Books and a pencil box. C. A pencil box and a model plane. D. A model plane. 27. Who has a tidy room? A. Amy and Mike. B. Mike and Chen Jie. C. Chen Jie and Amy. D. Amy, Mike and Chen Jie. 28. The three people mainly talk about (主要谈论) their ________. A. schools B. rooms C. school things D. names B Do you like animals? Are you good at English (英语)? Here is an English book for you—Animals at Home. Everybody has a home. People have homes. Animals have homes too. People have family members (家庭成员) at home. At animals’ homes, there are baby animals too. Some animals’ houses are under the ground. Many birds live just in the trees. Horses and sheep live on the farm. The book is good for kids. Its writer (作者) is David Lock. If you want to get this book for free (免费), you can click (点击) READER@BOOKSALES.COM. 29. Animals at Home is ________. A. a farm’s name B. a book for kids C. a family of animals D. a house for animals 30. Where is a bird’s home? A. It is under the ground. B. It is in a box. C. It is in the trees. D. It is on the farm. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. The book is in English. B. Sheep don’t live on the farm. C. The book’s writer is TK. D. There are not family members at animals’ homes. C Hello! I’m John Miller. I am 13 years old. My family and I are in China now. I have a good friend in the school. His name is Bill Smith. He’s an English boy. He has a brother. His name is Alan. Now let’s go to Bill’s and Alan’s rooms to have a look. Bill’s room is tidy. He cleans his room every day. Look, there is a computer on his desk. The computer is blue and white. Some books are in the bookcase. A black and yellow schoolbag is on the chair. Bill’s pencil box, notebooks and English books are in it. What about Alan’s room? You can see his things are everywhere. His books are under the chair. His baseballs are on the table and school things are on the bed. He can’t find his things and he always asks his brother for help. 32. Bill’s brother’s name is ________. A. Alan Miller B. Alan Smith C. John Miller D. Eric Brown 33. What colour is Bill’s schoolbag? A. It’s white and yellow. B. It’s brown and white. C. It’s blue and white. D. It’s black and yellow. 34. Bill’s notebooks are ________. A. in the bookcase B. under his desk C. in his schoolbag D. on the chair 35. Is Alan’s room tidy or untidy? A. Tidy. B. Untidy. C. I don’t know. D. Bill’s room is tidy. 第二节 口语交际。（本题共5小题，每空1分，共5分, 选项中有一项多余） Dave: Hi, Bob. ____36____. Bob: No, he is my friend, Bruce. Dave: Hi, Bruce. ____37____. Nice to meet you. Bruce: ____38____ Dave. Where is the library, do you know? Dave: Yes. ____39____. Bruce: Thank you. Dave: ____40____. A. Nice to meet you, too, B. It’s on the second floor (在二楼). C. You are welcome. D. Is this your brother? E. Who is the boy? F. I am Dave. 第四部分 综合知识运用（共5个小节，35分） 第一节 完成句子。（本题共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据括号内要求。完成下列各题 41. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need ________ ________ your room tidy. 42. Helen is fine. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Helen? 43. My sister wants to listen to music. (改为否定句) My sister ________ ________ to listen to music. 44. It’s time to have lunch! (改为同义句) ________ time ________ lunch! 45. the, is, schoolbag, black, where (连词成句) ________________________________? 第二节 首字母填空。(本题共5小题，每空1分，共5分) 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。注：答题卡应写出完整的单词。 46. My friend Helen h________ a beautiful bottle. 47. There is a pair of g________ in my schoolbag. 48. I don’t like my old schoolbag, I want a n________ one. 49. We can use “How are you?” to start a c________. 50. He is my friend and h________ name is Yaming. 第三节 短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理，每个词限用一次。 think (认为) under be desk room an Sally tidy she and Hello, I’m Sandy and I have ____51____ sister (妹妹). ____52____ name is Sally. This is our (我们的) ____53____. Look! Our room is not very big but it’s ____54____. This is my bed and it’s red. That is ____55____ bed and it’s yellow. My desk and chair ____56____ next to (紧挨着) my bed. They are nice. And they are red too. My favorite (最喜欢的) color is red. What’s ____57____ my chair? It’s my basketball. I like it very much. What are on my ____58____? They are my books, a Chinese book and an English book. Sally’s desk ____59____ chair are blue. Look! A red hat is on her desk. I ____60____ her hat is nice. Do you like it? 第四节 阅读表达（本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Hello everyone! A new student comes to our class today. He is a nice boy. His first name is David. His last name is Brown. He is 12 years old now. He comes from America. His favourite colour is blue. He has a big family. His family members are his grandparents, his parents, his brother and he. He loves his family. His telephone number is 3197745. Let’s make friends with him. David’s Information His full name is ____61____. He is ____62____ years old. He comes from ____63____. His favourite colour is ____64____. There are ____65____ members (成员) in his family. 第五节 书面表达。（10分） 66. 假如你是Alice，请用一篇50词左右的英语短文向同学们介绍你的房间布置，短文应该包含以下所有要点提示。 1. 房间里有哪些物品 (至少谈论三种，并需要描述每种物品颜色和位置)。 2. 你认为你的房间怎么样？ 参考词汇：computer n.电脑，lamp n. 台灯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $