内容正文:
英语八年级(译林版)卷一
试题卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。
3.考试范围:Unit 1、Unit 2。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy like doing?
A. B. C.
2. Which student studies harder?
A. B. C.
3. How often does Peter go to the library?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day.
4. Where did Jason go last summer?
A. Lanzhou. B. Xi’ an. C. Guizhou.
5. How does the man feel about watching English movies?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Fun.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What grade did Mike get in the English test?
A. He got an A. B. He got a C. C. He got an E.
7. What does the woman tell Mike to do?
A. Do more reading exercises.
B. Read aloud and speak more.
C. Watch English movies.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about The Top One?
A. It has more expensive magazines.
B. It is much farther than other shops.
C. It has friendly shop assistants.
9. How are the speakers going to The Best Magazine?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
10. What can the speakers do in Jane’s?
A. Buy some magazines.
B. Have some coffee.
C. Get something special to eat.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is the small village?
A. In the west of the island.
B. In the middle of the island.
C. In the south of the island.
12. What’s the weather like there?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Not hot or cold.
13. What can you see in the back?
A. The mountains. B. The sea. C. The island.
14. Who did the speaker go to the village with?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
15. How is the village?
A. Special and beautiful.
B. Beautiful and natural.
C. Wonderful but lonely.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information
Alice’s friends at school
They ________ to school and study together.
Jack often ________his books with her.
Joanna sings ________ than her.
Joe is ________in baseball.
Alice’s friend at home
Alice always plays with her pet ________ Huahua.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. If you want to be a good friend, you should be ________ . Don’t lie to others.
A. helpful B. honest C. humorous D. generous
2. —What is the ________ of your beautiful Chinese handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. test B. secret C. plan D. height
3. In that way, you can ________ more time getting into a good habit of reading.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
4. —You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
—Well, I found my sister ________ my diary again.
A. looking for B. looking through C. looking after D. looking like
5. I have ______ money than you, but I have ______ friends.
A. a little; a few B. a few; more C. less; more D. less; much
6. Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China.
A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger
C. any other city , biggest D. any city, bigger
7. If it ________ next Sunday, ________ you still ________ the Great Wall?
A. will rain; do; visit B. will rain; will; visit
C. rains; do; visit D. rains; will; visit
8. —________ do you play chess every day?
—About half an hour a day.
A. How much B. How often C. What time D. How long
9. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than _______ on the highway.
A. it B. that C. the one D. one
10. —I think it is a good way to relax through exercise.
—________. I find it helpful to my mind and body.
A. I agree with you B. I’m not sure about that
C. That’s too bad D. That sounds expensive
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the US. That’s no surprise, ____11____ they offer students lots of advantages. If all students are dressed in the ____12____ way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be ____13____ at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.
However, some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will ____14____ their children’s creativity (创造力). First, the parents don’t realize that their children have already accepted a kind of ____15____—wanting to look just like their friends. Their children like copying their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re at school, their job is to ____16____.
As in other places, uniforms remind (提醒) the wearers of their ____17____ and duties. For example, when a man or a woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the ____18____ of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and ____19____ the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their ____20____ for the six or seven hours they are at school is to get an education.
11. A. but B. until C. so D. because
12. A. simple B. similar C. same D. different
13. A. laughed B. shouted C. agreed D. refused
14. A. improve B. affect C. develop D. discover
15. A. law B. success C. rule D. gift
16. A. study B. play C. grow D. rest
17. A. decisions B. difficulties C. purposes D. feelings
18. A. experience B. treasure C. condition D. symbol
19. A. writes B. sends C. creates D. receives
20. A. safety B. task C. notice D. direction
B
Everyone has friends. The people with friends live ____21____ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can ____22____ us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. If someone ____23____ us, we will feel good about ourselves.
One of my best friends is Hana. She is of medium ____24____ and very slim. We live in the same town and began to know each other when we were very young. She has a ____25____ face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. She is generous and helpful. When her friends meet something bad, she always ____26____ them help. We both like something sweet. So, ____27____ vacations, we make biscuits and cookies. We enjoy making these together and ____28____ them with others. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we still have some differences. I am sociable (好交际的) and often tell ____29____. Hana, however, is straight and honest. We ____30____ each other. I hope we can keep our friendship forever.
21. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster
22. A. get B. make C. call D. take
23. A. stays up B. looks like C. cares about D. feels like
24. A. truth B. weight C. height D. sense
25. A. real B. dark C. round D. clever
26. A. offers B. chooses C. tells D. plans
27. A. for B. as C. over D. during
28. A. selling B. giving C. discussing D. sharing
29. A. books B. jokes C. secrets D. swimmers
30. A. trust B. dislike C. smile D. find
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Everyone has his best friend. Who is your best friend, Holly?
B: Emma. We are in the same class.
A: ___31___
B: Yes. She has long hair, but my hair is short.
A: What other differences are there between you?
B: ___32___
A: ___33___
B: We have the same hobby. We like music, and we often go to concerts.
A: ___34___ How about Emma?
B: She is also good at it, and she is better at English writing.
A: ___35___
B: Not really. I will be happy for her.
A. Why are you good friends?
B. She is much quieter than me.
C. Are you different from her?
D. I know you are good at English.
E. That’s not very important to me.
F. I think it’s easy for me to make friends.
G. Do you mind if she gets better grades than you?
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Friends are very important in our lives. It is the worst thing to have no friends. What should good friends be like? Let’s read what the three girls are saying.
Jenny
I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing, and is where a good friendship starts. If a man isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. The more honest you are, the more friends you’ll have.
Cindy
I think a good friend has to be generous. It doesn’t mean he has to give his money or his clothes to others. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary
It’s necessary to be the same. A good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most students. So I like reading books and I study harder. My best friend should be quiet, too. Then we can enjoy studying together. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
36. What kind of friends would Jenny like?
A. They should give her much money. B. They should understand her.
C. They should share their ideas and feelings. D. They should be honest.
37. Why do Mary and her friend like studying together?
A. Because her friend is generous.
B. Because her friend is as quiet as she is.
C. Because they can get high grades together.
D. Because her friend can know her better in this way.
38. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mary would like to make friends with people who are the same as her.
B. Cindy thinks being generous means offering her something to use in her daily life.
C. Jenny doesn’t care what her friend is like.
D. A man who is generous is very humorous.
B
Tom, Dick and Sam are all middle school students in New York. This summer holiday, they went to visit their uncle in London by air. Their uncle and aunt were very glad to see them.
On the first day, Tom said to his uncle, “Uncle John, we want to do something during the holiday. But we don’t know what job we can do.” His uncle said, “Don’t worry, my boys. Let me give you some advice. I have a farm. I am a farmer. I will take you there to have a look. After that, I think you will have an idea.”
The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on it. Their aunt showed them her cows, sheep and ducks. The children were very happy to see all these things. Then Tom was going to learn how to plant the vegetables. Dick was going to learn how to plant the flowers. And Sam was going to learn how to feed the ducks.
They worked hard on the farm. And they learned fast. A few days later, they could do the work all by themselves. When the holiday ended, the boys had to go home. Their uncle gave them three big boxes. He said, “Boys, you work very well here. Here are some presents for you. I think you will like them.”
After they got home, they opened the boxes. There were some nice vegetables and flowers in two boxes, and in the third one, there were four big fat ducks.
39. How did the children go to see their uncle?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By ship.
40. What did Dick want to learn?
A. He wanted to learn how to grow rice.
B. He wanted to learn how to plant the flowers.
C. He wanted to learn how to plant the vegetables.
D. He wanted to learn how to feed the ducks.
41. What may the children think of their visit to their uncle’s farm?
A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. D. Comfortable.
C
A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower than those today. Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more.
Will our bodies be different in the future (未来)? That’s for sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technologies (科技), and here are some of the possible differences.
However, our bodies in the future may not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work. Some people guess that our legs will get shorter and our feet will get smaller, because we use our feet less. At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer, because they will have to do more work together with phones and computers.
42. What were the doors of houses like in the past?
A. Shorter. B. Taller. C. Longer. D. Better.
43. What should we do if we want our bodies to be stronger according to the passage?
A. We should eat more. B. We should do more physical work.
C. We should have better food. D. We should do little housework.
44. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. Our feet. B. Our legs. C. Our fingers. D. Our eyes.
D
Joan is in a middle school in the northeast of England. She has to wear the school uniform every day.
When Joan was in primary school, she could wear trousers as part of the uniform. But when she went to middle school, she found that girls couldn’t wear them anymore. Joan did not like it because she felt cold in winter. Though many girls had the problem, the school did not change its rules about the uniform. Joan said, “If you are in class doing your schoolwork, what difference does it make if you are wearing trousers?”
Joan’s mother, Claire, a teacher at a university (大学), also agreed that the rules about the uniform in her daughter’s school were not that good. “The women teachers can wear trousers, but the girl students can’t,” she said. “Trousers are more practical in fact. They are warmer in winter and cheaper than skirts.”
Claire tried to talk to Joan’s school leaders (领导) about that, and finally they changed the rules. Now Joan and the other girls at the school can wear trousers as they like.
45. Why did Joan dislike wearing her uniform skirt?
A. It was too big. B. It was not beautiful.
C. It could not let her do many sports. D. It couldn’t keep her warm in winter.
46. What do Joan’s words mean in Paragraph 2?
A. She was shy. B. She was scared. C. She was unhappy. D. She was unlucky.
47. What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 方便的 B. 昂贵的 C. 实用的 D. 耐久的
48. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Joan is popular at her school. B. Joan’s mother did a good job.
C. Joan has to wear skirts at school. D. Joan’s school thanked Joan’s mother a lot.
E
Over 10 students from Russia sat together and carefully wrote Chinese characters with brushes. Sometimes, they stopped to look at their classmates’ writings. Then they shared their opinions and experiences with Chinese classmates and asked the teacher for help.
This was a Chinese culture class at a college in China last month. The class mainly showed Chinese culture through calligraphy (书法), opera and tea art, which were very popular with foreign students. Since 2010, over 200 students from Russia have come to this college.
The leader of the college says, “These students are now mainly working in China, Russia and Mongolia. They are playing a key role in building the connection among the three countries. As a result, they need to learn Chinese well first to work better.”
A teacher in this college says the students from different countries can understand each other better through learning languages and sharing cultures.
A Russian student Lukin says the college is close to his country. For him, the lessons are interesting, and Chinese students are very friendly. He thinks the study experience will be very helpful for his future life and job. He wants to be a trader in China.
49. What does the underlined word “characters” probably mean?
A. Words. B. Songs. C. Pictures. D. Maps.
50. What do foreign students think of Chinese culture?
A. They dislike it. B. They don’t mind it.
C. They can’t stand it. D. They love it very much.
51. What does a Russian student need to do if he wants to work well in China?
A. He needs to learn to sing Chinese songs.
B. He needs to build a house in China first.
C. He needs to learn Chinese well first.
D. He needs to understand different languages and cultures.
52. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a diary. B. In a dictionary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a map.
F
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Dominic is my cousin. He is five years older than me. He is 19 years old now and he lives in Bristol. He is very friendly and smart. He’s of medium height and very thin because he’s a dancer.
He started dancing when he was 6 years old. He practises almost every day. He dreams of being a professional dancer. Although it’s very difficult, he always tries his best to make it. He often dances in shows. It is easy for me to find him in the group of dancers because he does best of all.
Dominic is very busy because he also studies drawing at university. He wants to draw good pictures. Early this year he went to an art competition in the city. We were happy to know that he won it. Dominic is also trying to learn German (德语) because he wants to go to Germany (德国) next year to take art classes. As you see, my cousin is very excellent. I think I need to learn a lot from him.
53. What’s Dominic like?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________
54. What does Dominic want to be?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________
55. Why is Dominic learning German?(不超过15个词)
________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. Why are you so bright and c________ (快乐的) today?
57. My best friend always u________ (理解) me when I’m in trouble.
58. How are you going to i________ (改善) your relationship with your friends?
59. Which p________ (节目) did you like best in last year’s Spring Festival Gala?
60. At present, there are many big i________ (国际的) companies in Beijing.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假设你校正在举行主题为“畅想未来”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示,以“My ideal school”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要点:
1. 作息时间;
2. 学习科目;
3. 学校活动。
注意:
1. 短文需包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My ideal school
My ideal school is near a lake, so the environment is nice and it is like a beautiful garden.
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英语八年级(译林版)卷一
试题卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。
3.考试范围:Unit 1、Unit 2。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the boy like doing?
A. B. C.
2. Which student studies harder?
A. B. C.
3. How often does Peter go to the library?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day.
4. Where did Jason go last summer?
A. Lanzhou. B. Xi’ an. C. Guizhou.
5. How does the man feel about watching English movies?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Fun.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What grade did Mike get in the English test?
A. He got an A. B. He got a C. C. He got an E.
7. What does the woman tell Mike to do?
A. Do more reading exercises.
B. Read aloud and speak more.
C. Watch English movies.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about The Top One?
A. It has more expensive magazines.
B. It is much farther than other shops.
C. It has friendly shop assistants.
9. How are the speakers going to The Best Magazine?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
10. What can the speakers do in Jane’s?
A. Buy some magazines.
B. Have some coffee.
C. Get something special to eat.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is the small village?
A. In the west of the island.
B. In the middle of the island.
C. In the south of the island.
12. What’s the weather like there?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Not hot or cold.
13. What can you see in the back?
A. The mountains. B. The sea. C. The island.
14. Who did the speaker go to the village with?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
15. How is the village?
A. Special and beautiful.
B. Beautiful and natural.
C. Wonderful but lonely.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information
Alice’s friends at school
They ________ to school and study together.
Jack often ________his books with her.
Joanna sings ________ than her.
Joe is ________in baseball.
Alice’s friend at home
Alice always plays with her pet ________ Huahua.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. If you want to be a good friend, you should be ________ . Don’t lie to others.
A. helpful B. honest C. humorous D. generous
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你想成为一个好朋友,你应该要诚实。不要对他人说谎。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;honest诚实的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。根据“Don’t lie to others.”可知,如果想成为一个好朋友,就应该“诚实”。故选B。
2. —What is the ________ of your beautiful Chinese handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. test B. secret C. plan D. height
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你汉字写得这么漂亮的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。test测试;secret秘诀;plan计划;height高度。根据答语“Practice makes perfect.”(熟能生巧)可知,此处是在询问汉字写得漂亮的秘诀是什么,所以应该用secret。故选B。
3. In that way, you can ________ more time getting into a good habit of reading.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:通过那种方式,你可以花费更多时间养成良好的阅读习惯。
考查动词辨析。spend常用于“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”结构,意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”;cost的主语通常是物,常用于“sth. costs (sb.)+金钱”结构,意为“某物花费(某人)多少钱”;take常用于“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”;pay常用于“pay (sb.)+金钱+for sth.”结构,意为“为某物支付(给某人)。根据“you can…more time getting into a good habit of reading.”可知,此处主语是人,符合“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”结构。故选A。
4. —You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
—Well, I found my sister ________ my diary again.
A. looking for B. looking through C. looking after D. looking like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你看起来不高兴。怎么了?——嗯,我发现我妹妹又在翻阅我的日记。
考查动词短语。looking for寻找;looking through翻阅,浏览;looking after照顾;looking like看起来像。根据“Well, I found my sister ... my diary again.”可知,我因妹妹偷看我日记而不开心,需表达“翻阅”之意,强调未经许可查看内容。looking through 能准确描述“翻阅文件/书本”的动作。故选B。
5. I have ______ money than you, but I have ______ friends.
A. a little; a few B. a few; more C. less; more D. less; much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的钱比你少,但是我有更多的朋友。
than是比较级标志词,两空都要用比较级,表示“我”和你之间的一个对比。第一空,money是不可数名词,little“少”的比较级是less“更少的”;第二空,“but”表转折,和前文“钱更少”形成对比,朋友“更多”,friends是可数名词复数,many“许多”的比较级是more。
6. Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China.
A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger
C. any other city , biggest D. any city, bigger
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:上海比法国任何城市都大,是中国最大的城市之一。
考查any和any other的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中,any指与不同范围的比较,any other指相同范围的比较,上海不属于法国,是不同范围的比较,故用any city;one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,big的最高级形式为biggest。故选A。
7. If it ________ next Sunday, ________ you still ________ the Great Wall?
A. will rain; do; visit B. will rain; will; visit
C. rains; do; visit D. rains; will; visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果下周日下雨,你们还会去参观长城吗?
考查动词时态。 if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,所以第一空排除A、B选项;主句用一般将来时,所以排除C选项。故选D。
8. —________ do you play chess every day?
—About half an hour a day.
A. How much B. How often C. What time D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你每天下棋多长时间?——每天大约半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。 How much多少(钱);How often多久一次;What time几点;How long多久。根据“About half an hour a day.”可知,询问的是时间段,应用How long。故选D。
9. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than _______ on the highway.
A. it B. that C. the one D. one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:城市道路上的交通比高速路上的繁忙多了。
考查代词辨析。it指代前文的同一个物;that指代前文同一类的单数名词或者不可数名词;the one特指前文提到的同一类单数名词;one泛指前文提到的同一类事物。比较级句型中比较的对象前后应一致。为避免重复,本句中用that代替前面提到的不可数名词“traffic”。故选B。
10. —I think it is a good way to relax through exercise.
—________. I find it helpful to my mind and body.
A. I agree with you B. I’m not sure about that
C. That’s too bad D. That sounds expensive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我认为通过锻炼来放松是一个好方法。——我同意你的看法。我发现它对我的身心都有帮助。
考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的看法;I’m not sure about that我不确定;That’s too bad太糟糕了;That sounds expensive那听起来很贵。根据语境可知,此处是对上文提到的通过锻炼来放松这个观点表示赞同,并进一步说明锻炼对身心都有帮助,所以应该用I agree with you。故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the US. That’s no surprise, ____11____ they offer students lots of advantages. If all students are dressed in the ____12____ way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be ____13____ at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.
However, some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will ____14____ their children’s creativity (创造力). First, the parents don’t realize that their children have already accepted a kind of ____15____—wanting to look just like their friends. Their children like copying their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’re at school, their job is to ____16____.
As in other places, uniforms remind (提醒) the wearers of their ____17____ and duties. For example, when a man or a woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the ____18____ of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and ____19____ the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their ____20____ for the six or seven hours they are at school is to get an education.
11. A. but B. until C. so D. because
12. A. simple B. similar C. same D. different
13. A. laughed B. shouted C. agreed D. refused
14. A. improve B. affect C. develop D. discover
15. A. law B. success C. rule D. gift
16. A. study B. play C. grow D. rest
17. A. decisions B. difficulties C. purposes D. feelings
18. A. experience B. treasure C. condition D. symbol
19. A. writes B. sends C. creates D. receives
20. A. safety B. task C. notice D. direction
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了美国校服的普及性及其对学生的影响。
【11题详解】
句意:这并不奇怪,因为校服给学生带来了很多好处。
but但是;until直到;so所以;because因为。根据“they offer students lots of advantages”可知,校服受欢迎的原因是它有很多优点,故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:如果所有学生穿得一样,他们就不会太关注衣服。
simple简单的;similar相似的;same相同的;different不同的。根据“they will not pay too much attention to their clothing”可知,校服让学生穿得一样,故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:有些学生不会因为穿“错”衣服而被嘲笑。
laughed嘲笑;shouted大喊;agreed同意;refused拒绝。根据“wearing the ‘wrong’ clothes”可知,穿错衣服可能会被嘲笑,故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:然而,一些家长对校服感到不满,认为校服会影响孩子的创造力。
improve提高;affect影响;develop发展;discover发现。根据“their children’s creativity (创造力)”可知,家长担心校服对创造力的影响,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:首先,家长们没有意识到他们的孩子已经接受了一种规则——想要看起来和他们的朋友一样。
law法律;success成功;rule规则;gift礼物。根据“wanting to look just like their friends”可知,这是一种潜规则,故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:当他们在学校的时候,他们的工作就是学习。
study学习;play玩耍;grow成长;rest休息。根据“their job is to”和上下文可知,学生在校的主要任务是学习,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:和其他地方一样,制服提醒穿着者他们的目的和职责。
decisions决定;difficulties困难;purposes目的;feelings感受。根据“remind (提醒) the wearers of their…and duties”可知,校服提醒学生的目的和责任,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:例如,当一个男人或女人穿上警服时,他或她就暂时成为了法律和秩序的象征。
experience经验;treasure财富;condition条件;symbol象征。根据“the symbol of law and order”可知,警服是法律和秩序的象征,故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:制服对穿着者来说意味着他或她的特殊职责,并向穿着者遇到的每个人传达相同的信息。
writes写;sends发送;creates创造;receives接收。根据“the same message to everyone”可知,制服传递信息,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:对于学生来说,校服提醒他们,在学校六七个小时的任务是接受教育。
safety安全;task任务;notice通知;direction方向。根据“their…for the six or seven hours they are at school is to get an education.”可知,学生在学校的主要任务是接受教育,故选B。
B
Everyone has friends. The people with friends live ____21____ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can ____22____ us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. If someone ____23____ us, we will feel good about ourselves.
One of my best friends is Hana. She is of medium ____24____ and very slim. We live in the same town and began to know each other when we were very young. She has a ____25____ face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. She is generous and helpful. When her friends meet something bad, she always ____26____ them help. We both like something sweet. So, ____27____ vacations, we make biscuits and cookies. We enjoy making these together and ____28____ them with others. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we still have some differences. I am sociable (好交际的) and often tell ____29____. Hana, however, is straight and honest. We ____30____ each other. I hope we can keep our friendship forever.
21. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster
22. A. get B. make C. call D. take
23. A. stays up B. looks like C. cares about D. feels like
24. A. truth B. weight C. height D. sense
25. A. real B. dark C. round D. clever
26. A. offers B. chooses C. tells D. plans
27. A. for B. as C. over D. during
28. A. selling B. giving C. discussing D. sharing
29. A. books B. jokes C. secrets D. swimmers
30. A. trust B. dislike C. smile D. find
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Hana之间的友谊。
【21题详解】
句意:有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命更长。
longer更长的;shorter更短的;slower更慢的;faster更快的。根据“Being happy helps us stay well.”可知快乐有助于我们保持健康,由此可推知有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命更长。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:朋友可以让我们感到快乐。
get得到;make使、让;call打电话;take拿走。根据“us feel happy”以及语境可知,此处指让某人感到快乐,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:如果有人关心我们,我们会对自己感觉良好。
stays up熬夜;looks like看起来像;cares about关心;feels like想要。根据“we will feel good about ourselves”可知,如果有人关心我们,我们会对自己感觉良好。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:她中等身高,非常苗条。
truth真相;weight重量、体重;height高度;sense感觉。根据“and very slim”可知她非常苗条,由此可推知此处指中等身高,of medium height“中等身高”,固定搭配。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:她有一张圆脸,大眼睛,高鼻子和小嘴巴。
real真正的;dark黑暗的;round圆的;clever聪明的。根据“with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth”可知此处是在描述她的脸型,round符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:当她的朋友遇到不好的事情时,她总是主动提供帮助。
offers主动提供;chooses选择;tells告诉;plans计划。根据“When her friends meet something bad”以及语境可知,此处指当她的朋友遇到不好的事情时,她总是主动提供帮助,offer sb. help“主动给某人提供帮助”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:所以,在假期期间,我们做饼干和曲奇。
for为了;as作为;over超过;during在……期间。根据“vacations”以及语境可知,此处指在假期期间,during vacations“在假期期间”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:我们喜欢一起做这些,并且和其他人分享。
selling卖;giving给;discussing讨论;sharing分享。根据“We enjoy making these together”以及语境可知,此处指我们喜欢一起做这些,并且和其他人分享。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:我很善于交际,经常讲笑话。
books书;jokes玩笑;secrets秘密;swimmers游泳者。根据“I am sociable”可知我很善于交际,经常讲笑话。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:我们信任彼此。
trust信任;dislike不喜欢;smile微笑;find发现。根据“Hana, however, is straight and honest.”以及语境可知,我们信任彼此,trust符合语境。故选A。
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Everyone has his best friend. Who is your best friend, Holly?
B: Emma. We are in the same class.
A: ___31___
B: Yes. She has long hair, but my hair is short.
A: What other differences are there between you?
B: ___32___
A: ___33___
B: We have the same hobby. We like music, and we often go to concerts.
A: ___34___ How about Emma?
B: She is also good at it, and she is better at English writing.
A: ___35___
B: Not really. I will be happy for her.
A. Why are you good friends?
B. She is much quieter than me.
C. Are you different from her?
D. I know you are good at English.
E. That’s not very important to me.
F. I think it’s easy for me to make friends.
G. Do you mind if she gets better grades than you?
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则两个人在谈论一个朋友的外貌和爱好的对话。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Yes. She has long hair, but my hair is short.”可知,此处是问两个人有什么不同,C项“你和她不同吗”符合题意。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据上文“What other differences are between you?”可知,此处应回答其他不同点,B项“她比我安静得多”符合题意。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据下文“We have the same hobby”可知,此处是问能成为好朋友的原因,A项“你们为什么成为好朋友”符合题意。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据下文“She is also good at it, and she is better at English writing.”可知,D项“我知道你英语很好”符合题意。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“she is better at English writing.”和“Not really. I will be happy for her.”可知,G项“你在乎她成绩比你好吗”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Friends are very important in our lives. It is the worst thing to have no friends. What should good friends be like? Let’s read what the three girls are saying.
Jenny
I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing, and is where a good friendship starts. If a man isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. The more honest you are, the more friends you’ll have.
Cindy
I think a good friend has to be generous. It doesn’t mean he has to give his money or his clothes to others. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary
It’s necessary to be the same. A good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most students. So I like reading books and I study harder. My best friend should be quiet, too. Then we can enjoy studying together. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
36. What kind of friends would Jenny like?
A. They should give her much money. B. They should understand her.
C. They should share their ideas and feelings. D. They should be honest.
37. Why do Mary and her friend like studying together?
A. Because her friend is generous.
B. Because her friend is as quiet as she is.
C. Because they can get high grades together.
D. Because her friend can know her better in this way.
38. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mary would like to make friends with people who are the same as her.
B. Cindy thinks being generous means offering her something to use in her daily life.
C. Jenny doesn’t care what her friend is like.
D. A man who is generous is very humorous.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过三位女孩对好朋友的看法,阐述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及好朋友应具备的品质。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts.”可知,Jenny认为好朋友应该诚实。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My best friend should be quiet, too. Then we can enjoy studying together.”可知,Mary和她的朋友喜欢一起学习是因为她们都很安静。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s necessary to be the same. A good friend is like a mirror.”可知,Mary喜欢和她相似的人交朋友。故选A。
B
Tom, Dick and Sam are all middle school students in New York. This summer holiday, they went to visit their uncle in London by air. Their uncle and aunt were very glad to see them.
On the first day, Tom said to his uncle, “Uncle John, we want to do something during the holiday. But we don’t know what job we can do.” His uncle said, “Don’t worry, my boys. Let me give you some advice. I have a farm. I am a farmer. I will take you there to have a look. After that, I think you will have an idea.”
The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on it. Their aunt showed them her cows, sheep and ducks. The children were very happy to see all these things. Then Tom was going to learn how to plant the vegetables. Dick was going to learn how to plant the flowers. And Sam was going to learn how to feed the ducks.
They worked hard on the farm. And they learned fast. A few days later, they could do the work all by themselves. When the holiday ended, the boys had to go home. Their uncle gave them three big boxes. He said, “Boys, you work very well here. Here are some presents for you. I think you will like them.”
After they got home, they opened the boxes. There were some nice vegetables and flowers in two boxes, and in the third one, there were four big fat ducks.
39. How did the children go to see their uncle?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By ship.
40. What did Dick want to learn?
A. He wanted to learn how to grow rice.
B. He wanted to learn how to plant the flowers.
C. He wanted to learn how to plant the vegetables.
D. He wanted to learn how to feed the ducks.
41. What may the children think of their visit to their uncle’s farm?
A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. D. Comfortable.
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom、Dick和Sam三位纽约的中学生暑假去伦敦看望叔叔,在叔叔的农场里学习并参与农事活动,最后收获礼物的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This summer holiday, they went to visit their uncle in London by air.”可知,孩子们是乘飞机去看望叔叔的。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dick was going to learn how to plant the flowers.”可知,Dick想学习如何种花。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They worked hard on the farm. And they learned fast. A few days later, they could do the work all by themselves...Here are some presents for you”可知孩子们在农场既劳动又学到了技能,还收到了礼物,可推断这次经历对他们很有意义。故选A。
C
A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower than those today. Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more.
Will our bodies be different in the future (未来)? That’s for sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technologies (科技), and here are some of the possible differences.
However, our bodies in the future may not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work. Some people guess that our legs will get shorter and our feet will get smaller, because we use our feet less. At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer, because they will have to do more work together with phones and computers.
42. What were the doors of houses like in the past?
A. Shorter. B. Taller. C. Longer. D. Better.
43. What should we do if we want our bodies to be stronger according to the passage?
A. We should eat more. B. We should do more physical work.
C. We should have better food. D. We should do little housework.
44. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. Our feet. B. Our legs. C. Our fingers. D. Our eyes.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了很久以前人们的身体特征与现在的不同,并探讨了未来人们身体可能发生的变化及原因。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower than those today”可知过去的门通常比现在的低很多。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, our bodies in the future may not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work”可知未来我们的身体可能不如现在强壮,因为我们将不会做很多体力劳动,由此可推知如果我们想让身体更强壮,应该多做体力劳动。故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer, because they will have to do more work together with phones and computers.”可知与此同时,我们的手指会变长,因为它们将不得不与手机和电脑一起做更多的工作,由此可知they指代的是前面的fingers。故选C。
D
Joan is in a middle school in the northeast of England. She has to wear the school uniform every day.
When Joan was in primary school, she could wear trousers as part of the uniform. But when she went to middle school, she found that girls couldn’t wear them anymore. Joan did not like it because she felt cold in winter. Though many girls had the problem, the school did not change its rules about the uniform. Joan said, “If you are in class doing your schoolwork, what difference does it make if you are wearing trousers?”
Joan’s mother, Claire, a teacher at a university (大学), also agreed that the rules about the uniform in her daughter’s school were not that good. “The women teachers can wear trousers, but the girl students can’t,” she said. “Trousers are more practical in fact. They are warmer in winter and cheaper than skirts.”
Claire tried to talk to Joan’s school leaders (领导) about that, and finally they changed the rules. Now Joan and the other girls at the school can wear trousers as they like.
45. Why did Joan dislike wearing her uniform skirt?
A. It was too big. B. It was not beautiful.
C. It could not let her do many sports. D. It couldn’t keep her warm in winter.
46. What do Joan’s words mean in Paragraph 2?
A. She was shy. B. She was scared. C. She was unhappy. D. She was unlucky.
47. What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 方便的 B. 昂贵的 C. 实用的 D. 耐久的
48. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Joan is popular at her school. B. Joan’s mother did a good job.
C. Joan has to wear skirts at school. D. Joan’s school thanked Joan’s mother a lot.
【答案】45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Joan因学校禁止女生穿裤子而感到不满,最终在其母亲Claire的努力下,学校修改了校规,允许女生穿裤子的故事。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Joan did not like it because she felt cold in winter.”可知,Joan不喜欢穿校服裙子是因为冬天穿裙子不保暖。故选D。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you are in class doing your schoolwork, what difference does it make if you are wearing trousers?”可知,Joan认为穿裤子并不会影响学习,表达了她对学校规定的不满情绪。故选C。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They are warmer in winter and cheaper than skirts.”可知,裤子在冬天更保暖且更便宜,因此“practical”应理解为“实用的”。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Claire tried to talk to Joan’s school leaders (领导) about that, and finally they changed the rules.”可知,Joan的母亲通过与校方沟通成功改变了校规,说明她做得很出色。故选B。
E
Over 10 students from Russia sat together and carefully wrote Chinese characters with brushes. Sometimes, they stopped to look at their classmates’ writings. Then they shared their opinions and experiences with Chinese classmates and asked the teacher for help.
This was a Chinese culture class at a college in China last month. The class mainly showed Chinese culture through calligraphy (书法), opera and tea art, which were very popular with foreign students. Since 2010, over 200 students from Russia have come to this college.
The leader of the college says, “These students are now mainly working in China, Russia and Mongolia. They are playing a key role in building the connection among the three countries. As a result, they need to learn Chinese well first to work better.”
A teacher in this college says the students from different countries can understand each other better through learning languages and sharing cultures.
A Russian student Lukin says the college is close to his country. For him, the lessons are interesting, and Chinese students are very friendly. He thinks the study experience will be very helpful for his future life and job. He wants to be a trader in China.
49. What does the underlined word “characters” probably mean?
A. Words. B. Songs. C. Pictures. D. Maps.
50. What do foreign students think of Chinese culture?
A. They dislike it. B. They don’t mind it.
C. They can’t stand it. D. They love it very much.
51. What does a Russian student need to do if he wants to work well in China?
A. He needs to learn to sing Chinese songs.
B. He needs to build a house in China first.
C. He needs to learn Chinese well first.
D. He needs to understand different languages and cultures.
52. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a diary. B. In a dictionary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a map.
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了俄罗斯学生在中国一所大学学习中文和中国文化的情况,以及这对他们未来工作和生活的帮助。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Over 10 students from Russia sat together and carefully wrote Chinese characters with brushes.”可以推测,此处指用毛笔写中国字,所以characters的意思是“字”,即“Words”。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The class mainly showed Chinese culture through calligraphy (书法), opera and tea art, which were very popular with foreign students.”可知,书法、戏曲和茶艺课深受外国学生欢迎,由此推测外国学生非常喜欢中国文化。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are playing a key role in building the connection among the three countries. As a result, they need to learn Chinese well first to work better.”可知,俄罗斯学生需要先学好中文才能在中国很好地工作。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了俄罗斯学生在中国学习中文和中国文化的情况,属于新闻报道类文章,因此最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
F
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Dominic is my cousin. He is five years older than me. He is 19 years old now and he lives in Bristol. He is very friendly and smart. He’s of medium height and very thin because he’s a dancer.
He started dancing when he was 6 years old. He practises almost every day. He dreams of being a professional dancer. Although it’s very difficult, he always tries his best to make it. He often dances in shows. It is easy for me to find him in the group of dancers because he does best of all.
Dominic is very busy because he also studies drawing at university. He wants to draw good pictures. Early this year he went to an art competition in the city. We were happy to know that he won it. Dominic is also trying to learn German (德语) because he wants to go to Germany (德国) next year to take art classes. As you see, my cousin is very excellent. I think I need to learn a lot from him.
53. What’s Dominic like?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________
54. What does Dominic want to be?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________
55. Why is Dominic learning German?(不超过15个词)
________________________________________
【答案】53. He is friendly and smart.
54. He wants to be a professional dancer.
55. Because he wants to go to Germany for art classes.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的表哥Dominic,他是一名勤奋的舞者和艺术学生,并计划去德国学习艺术。
【53题详解】
根据“He is very friendly and smart”可知Dominic非常友好且聪明。故填He is friendly and smart.
【54题详解】
根据“He dreams to be a professional dancer”可知Dominic想成为一名职业舞者。故填He wants to be a professional dancer.
【55题详解】
根据“Dominic is also trying to learn German (德语) because he wants to go to Germany (德国) next year to take art classes. ”可知Dominic学德语是为了明年去德国上艺术课。故填Because he wants to go to Germany for art classes.
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. Why are you so bright and c________ (快乐的) today?
【答案】(c)heerful
【解析】
【详解】句意:你今天为什么如此神采奕奕而且很快乐?cheerful“快乐的”,形容词,作表语。故填(c)heerful。
57. My best friend always u________ (理解) me when I’m in trouble.
【答案】(u)nderstands
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我遇到麻烦时,我最好的朋友总是理解我。understand“理解”,是动词。根据“always”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(u)nderstands。
58. How are you going to i________ (改善) your relationship with your friends?
【答案】(i)mprove
【解析】
【详解】句意:你如何改善与朋友的关系?根据汉语提示和首字母可知,此处用动词improve“改善,提高”;根据“How are you going to ...”可知,句子的时态是一般将来时,结构为be going to do sth,此处用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
59. Which p________ (节目) did you like best in last year’s Spring Festival Gala?
【答案】(p)rogram
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年的春节联欢晚会中,你最喜欢哪个节目?根据首字母和汉语提示可知,此处用名词program“节目”;可数名词,此处表示单数。故填(p)rogram。
60. At present, there are many big i________ (国际的) companies in Beijing.
【答案】(i)nternational
【解析】
【详解】句意:目前,在北京有许多大型的国际公司。international表示“国际的”,形容词作定语。故填(i)nternational。
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假设你校正在举行主题为“畅想未来”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示,以“My ideal school”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要点:
1. 作息时间;
2. 学习科目;
3. 学校活动。
注意:
1. 短文需包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My ideal school
My ideal school is near a lake, so the environment is nice and it is like a beautiful garden.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My ideal school
My ideal school is near a lake, so the environment is nice and it is like a beautiful garden. In my ideal school, we start classes at 9:00 a.m. and finish at 3:30 p.m., giving us enough time to rest and relax. We study not only traditional subjects like math, science, and English, but also interesting ones like AI technology and creative writing. After class, there are various activities, such as robot competitions, art clubs, and outdoor sports. Students can choose what they love and develop their talents.
I believe my ideal school will make learning more enjoyable and meaningful!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章的写作要点已在题目中给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍我理想的学校的位置和环境。
第二步,讲述作息时间、学习科目和学校活动。
第三步,总结感受。
[亮点词汇]
①environment 环境
②various activities 多种活动
[高分句型]
①We study not only traditional subjects like math, science, and English, but also interesting ones like AI technology and creative writing.(not only...but also...句型)
②Students can choose what they love and develop their talents.(what引导的宾语从句)
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