Unit 5 Into the Wild Grammar 关系副词引导的定语从句练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 5 Into the Wild 关系副词引导的定语从句 高考真题 1.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 综合练习 11．Is this the room they lived last winter? 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他们去年冬天住的房间吗？分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“the room”是先行词，关系词替代先行词在后面的定语从句“they lived last winter”中作地点状语，即 “在这个房间里”，所以可以用关系副词“where”或者“介词 + 关系代词”结构“in which”来引导定语从句。故填where/in which。 12．There was a time I was a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我是一个非常以自我为中心的人，但在过去的两年里，我真的改变了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，There was a time when“曾经有一段时间……”，故填when。 13．This is the place I can’t agree. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我不能同意的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 14．I still live in the place I was born. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然住在我出生的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 15．The English Speech Contest is an activity we can practice our spoken English. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语演讲比赛是一个活动，在那里我们可以练习我们的英语口语。本空引导定语从句，先行词是activity，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 16．The zoo is the only place in the country it is possible to see pandas. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个动物园是这个国家唯一能看到熊猫的地方。空处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词the country，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 17．With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着高等教育在发展中国家变得越来越容易，高等教育仅仅是特权精英专属的奢侈品的日子已经一去不复返了。定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语。故填when。 18．We don’t know the reason he was absent from the class yesterday. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道他昨天为什么没来上课。“ he was absent from the class yesterday”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导该定语从句。故填why。 19．This is the house I lived five years ago. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我五年前住过的房子。空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为house，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 20．I still remember the moment I first saw her. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到她的那一刻。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 21．There are many reasons this has been possible. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么这是可能的。句中先行词为reasons，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。 22．She found herself in a position she had to choose between her career and her family. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她发现自己处于必须在事业和家庭之间做出选择的境地。空处引导定语从句，先行词a position，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 23．I don’t know the exact time the sports meeting will take place. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道运动会举行的确切时间。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the exact time，且在从句中作状语，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 24．I’ll never forget the day I first met him. 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次见到他的那一天。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the day，且在从句中作状语，所以此处使用关系副词when，或者使用“介词+which”引导根据，结合句意，此处指的是具体某一天，使用介词on，所以此处也可以使用“on which”引导定语从句。故填when/on which。 25．This is the first case it was transmitted to a human being. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是第一个被传染给人类的病例。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词case，且在从句中作地点状语，所以此处使用关系副词为where。故填where。 26．They entered a difficult situation all efforts seem useless. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们陷入了一个困难的境地，所有的努力似乎都是徒劳的。分析句子可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词是situation，在从句all efforts seem useless中作抽象的地点状语，所以应用关系副 wher 引导。故填where。 27．There were occasions we made mistakes. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都有犯错的时候。定语从句修饰先行词occasions，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 28．The movie opens with a scene the main characters are lost in the city. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影以主角们在城市中迷路的场景开场。引导定语从句，先行词为a scene，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 29．I finally understood the reason my mom had encouraged me not to give up. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我终于明白了妈妈一直鼓励我不要放弃的原因。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 30．The school my son studies is near a park. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我儿子上学的学校靠近一个公园。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 31．I still remember the day I entered senior high school. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我进入高中的那一天。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词day是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 32．I want to find out the reason it happened like this. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想找出事情发生的原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。 33．Can you tell me the company she works? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我她在哪家公司工作吗? 空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the company，且在从句中作地点状语，用where引导该从句。故填where。 34．He lived in a time the blind couldn’t get much education. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他生活在一个盲人得不到多少教育的时代。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 35．Sadly, human activity is the main reason the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：遗憾的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the reason，且在从句中作原因状语，因此填 why引导该从句。故填why。 36．This is the house Mao Pijiang and Dong Xiaowan used to live. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是毛皮江和董小宛过去居住的房子。这个句子是个定语从句，先行词是house，在从句中充当地点状语。故答案是where。 37．I can think of many cases students know a lot of words but don’t write a good essay. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能想到很多情况，学生知道很多单词，但写不出一篇好文章。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cases，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 38．This is the reason he left in a hurry. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他匆忙离开的原因。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 39．There are some cases we have to make a quick decision. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在某些情况下，我们必须迅速做出决定。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 40．The reason he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他英语考试不及格的原因是他没有学好。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰名词the reason，并指代先行词在从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why。故填why。 三、完成句子 41．There comes a time . 你必须作出抉择的时候到了。 【答案】when you have to make a choice 【详解】考查定语从句，时态，主谓一致和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“你必须作出抉择的时候”，“……的时候”用when引导定语从句，修饰time，“必须做某事”是have to do，由comes可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，have用原形，“作出抉择”是make a choice。故填when you have to make a choice。 42．He sees a sign for a place . 他看到一个理发的标志。 【答案】where he can have his hair cut 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“理发”，结合语境可知，此处表示“他可以理他的头发”，是对空前place的说明，可将place作为先行词，用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词，先行词在从句中作地点状语，从句中主语“他”用代词he，“可以”用情态动词can，“理他的头发”可用动词短语have his hair cut，have sth. done表示“请别人做某事”，have 用原形。故填where he can have his hair cut。 43．我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。 I don’t know the reason . 【答案】why he came so late 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此处意为“他来的这么晚”，表达为he came so late，陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。且此空为定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句he came so late中作原因状语，故应用why引导定语从句，故填why he came so late。 44．I still remember the time . 我仍然记得我初为大学生的那段时光。 【答案】when I first became a college student 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意，此处应为定语从句修饰先行词the time，表示“我”应为I作从句主语，表示“初为大学生”讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，表示“成为”应为became作从句的谓语，表示“大学生”应为a college student作从句的表语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，且先行词the time指的是时间，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句。故填when I first became a college student。 45．这就是她动身去北京的时间。 This was the time . 【答案】when she left for Beijing 【详解】考查定语从句、时态。结合空前的This was the time可知，表示“这就是……的时间”用This was the time when...，when引导定语从句。在定语从句中：表示“她”用she，作主语；表示“动身去”用leave for，结合was和句意可知，本句时态用一般过去时，故用过去式left；表示“北京”用Beijing，作for的宾语；定语从句的先行词为the time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when she left for Beijing。 46．这是我两年前居住的房子。 This is the house two years ago. 【答案】where I lived 【详解】考查定语从句、动词时态。表示“我”用I，作主语；表达“居住”用live，结合时间状语two years ago可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用过去式lived。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“我居住”，故用where I lived，where I lived two years ago为定语从句，先行词为the house，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导；故填where I lived。 47．是孩子们需要了解环境保护重要性的时候了。 children need to know the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】There comes a time when 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。设空处表示“是……的时候了”，应用there comes a time when...句型，when引导定语从句。故填There comes a time when。 48．我知道一个我们可以找到红色花朵的地方。 I know a place some red flowers. 【答案】where we can find 【详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“我们可以找到……的地方”，此处使用定语从句，先行词为a place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，表示“我们”应用we；表示“可以”应用can；表示“找到”应用find，位于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填where we can find。 49．英语在全世界被广泛使用的原因有很多。 There are many reasons around the world. 【答案】why/for which English is widely used 【详解】考查定语从句。“英语在全世界被广泛使用”为定语从句修饰先行词reasons，“英语”为English，“广泛”为副词widely，“使用”为动词use，English和动词use是被动关系，且从句描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以“英语被广泛使用”翻译为English is widely used，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why或for which引导定语从句，故填why/for which English is widely used。 50．他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。 The reason was . 【答案】 why he wasn’t admitted into a key university that his grades were too low 【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。第一空用定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，用why引导；主语为he；表示“被重点大学录取”短语为be admitted into a key university；第二空为that引导表语从句，表示“分数”用名词grade作主语，可数名词用复数；表示“（分数）太低”应用too low，与be动词构成系表结构作谓语。根据句意，句子为一般过去时，结合主谓一致。故填①why he wasn’t admitted into a key university；②that his grades were too low。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Into the Wild 关系副词引导的定语从句 高考真题 1.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 综合练习 11．Is this the room they lived last winter? 12．There was a time I was a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. 13．This is the place I can’t agree. 14．I still live in the place I was born. 15．The English Speech Contest is an activity we can practice our spoken English. 16．The zoo is the only place in the country it is possible to see pandas. 17．With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. 18．We don’t know the reason he was absent from the class yesterday. 19．This is the house I lived five years ago. 20．I still remember the moment I first saw her. 21．There are many reasons this has been possible. 22．She found herself in a position she had to choose between her career and her family. 23．I don’t know the exact time the sports meeting will take place. 24．I’ll never forget the day I first met him. 25．This is the first case it was transmitted to a human being. 26．They entered a difficult situation all efforts seem useless. 27．There were occasions we made mistakes. 28．The movie opens with a scene the main characters are lost in the city. 29．I finally understood the reason my mom had encouraged me not to give up. 30．The school my son studies is near a park. 31．I still remember the day I entered senior high school. 32．I want to find out the reason it happened like this. 33．Can you tell me the company she works? 34．He lived in a time the blind couldn’t get much education. 35．Sadly, human activity is the main reason the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 36．This is the house Mao Pijiang and Dong Xiaowan used to live. 37．I can think of many cases students know a lot of words but don’t write a good essay. 38．This is the reason he left in a hurry. 39．There are some cases we have to make a quick decision. 40．The reason he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well. 三、完成句子 41．There comes a time . 你必须作出抉择的时候到了。 42．He sees a sign for a place . 他看到一个理发的标志。 43．我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。 I don’t know the reason . 44．I still remember the time . 我仍然记得我初为大学生的那段时光。 45．这就是她动身去北京的时间。 This was the time . 46．这是我两年前居住的房子。 This is the house two years ago. 47．是孩子们需要了解环境保护重要性的时候了。 children need to know the importance of environmental protection. 48．我知道一个我们可以找到红色花朵的地方。 I know a place some red flowers. 49．英语在全世界被广泛使用的原因有很多。 There are many reasons around the world. 50．他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。 The reason was . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $