Unit 5 Into the Wild 单元语法（关系副词引导的定语从句）-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦关系副词引导的定语从句，通过完成句子与语法填空结合，覆盖时间、地点、原因三类核心语境，强化语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完成句子|10题|汉译英补全，考查关系副词在具体语境中的运用|从关系副词（when/where/why）与先行词（时间/地点/原因）的对应关系切入，通过不同语境（如地点描述、原因解释、时间表达）实现从基础概念到复杂应用的逻辑递进| |单句语法填空|40题|语境填词，考查先行词与关系副词的匹配判断|

Unit 5 Into the Wild 关系副词引导的定语从句 一、完成句子 1．那个种着玫瑰花的花园为我叔叔所有。 The garden __________________ is owned by my uncle. 【答案】where roses are planted 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意，表示“那个种着玫瑰花的”应为定语从句，修饰名词the garden，表示“玫瑰”应为roses作主语，表示“种着”应为plant作谓语，与主语roses之间为被动关系，且该句描述的为客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为are planted，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行词the garden指的是地点，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。故填where roses are planted。 2．They never left areas________________. 他们从未离开过居住地。 【答案】where they live 【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词areas，在从句作地点状语，应用where引导；主语为they，表示“居住”应用动词live，此处用一般现在时。故填where they live。 3．A number of high buildings have arisen in the place________________. 许多高楼耸立在一年前只有废墟的地方。 【答案】where there was nothing a year ago but ruins 【详解】考查定语从句。根据时间状语“一年前”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，表示“在一年前只有废墟的地方”，用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，表达为where there was nothing a year ago but ruins，where作地点状语，nothing but“只有”是固定短语。故填where there was nothing a year ago but ruins。 4．The reason________________he didn’t study hard. 他考试失败的原因是他学习不努力。 【答案】why he failed in the exam was that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。根据汉语翻译可知，空处需填“他考试失败（的原因）是”的英语表达，the reason why sb do sth is/was that +句子表示“为什么某人做某事的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，that引导表语从句，没有意义，不做成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略，“他”用人称代词he作从句主语，“失败”用动词fail作谓语，根据“didn’t study”可知，用一般过去时，“考试”表示为in the exam作状语。故填why he failed in the exam was that。 5．There are ____________this ____________ , but ____________ has been the ___________. 有许多原因使这成为可能，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。 【答案】 many reasons why has been possible one of the main factors Chinese writing system 【详解】考查名词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致和名词短语。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“许多原因”，第二空意为“成为可能”，第三空意为“其中一个主要因素”，第四空意为“中国的书写体系”。“许多原因”是many reasons，后跟why引导的定语从句，因此第一空是many reasons why；“可能的”是possible，此处表示这已经成为可能，时态用现在完成时，主语this是单数，因此第二空是has been possible；“其中一个”是one of，“主要因素”是the main factors，因此第三空是one of the main factors，“中国的书写体系”是Chinese writing system。故填many reasons why，has been possible，one of the main factors，Chinese writing system。 6．Is this the reason _________________________________? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 【答案】why he refused our offer/for which he refused our offer 【详解】考查定语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，对先行词the reason进行限定说明，先行词the reason在从句中作原因状语，所以应该用why或for which引导定语从句；在该从句中，表示“拒绝我们的帮助”应为动词短语refuse our offer，结合句意可知，从句动词应为过去时。故填why/for which he refused our offer。 7．The girl went to visit the factory _________________________________． 女孩参观了妈妈曾经工作过的工厂。 【答案】where her mother used to work 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，此处可用定语从句来修饰名词factory，再结合句意可知，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导；表示女孩的“妈妈” 可用her mother；表示“曾经工作过”可用短语used to work。故答案为where her mother used to work。 8．At the age _________________________________, Francis began his greatest cause. 在一个别人退休的年龄，弗朗西斯开始了他最伟大的事业。 【答案】when other people retired 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句中began可知，句子使用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处应用定语从句，修饰先行词age，从句主语“别人”other people，谓语“退休”retire，动词使用过去式形式retired，先行词指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when other people retired。 9．The reason ________________________________________ was that he hated the busy life. 他离开乐队的原因是他讨厌繁忙的生活。 【答案】why he left the band / for which he left the band 【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处为“他离开乐队”，作限制性定语从句，修饰主语The reason，“离开乐队”表达为动词短语leave the band，根据主句的时态，从句也用一般过去时；先行词为the reason，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why，或for which引导从句。结合其他汉语提示，故填：why he left the band / for which he left the band。 10．I still remember the time_____________________________________________________ by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。 【答案】when I first traveled 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，“第一次”使用副词first，“旅行”使用动词travel，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，从句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填when I first traveled。 二、单句语法填空 11．You need to be aware that there are some cases this rule does not hold good. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：您需要明白，在某些情况下，这条规则是不适用的。空处引导定语从句，先行词cases是表抽象地点的名词，意为“情况”，定语从句基本成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，故用where。 12．After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年后，他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the small town，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 13．The reason he turned down my invitation was that he was otherwise engaged. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他拒绝我的邀请的原因是他另有安排。______ he turned down my invitation为定语从句，先行词the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 14．The mountain village I used to stay for one night last year has taken on a new look. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去年住过一晚的那个山村面貌焕然一新。______ I used to stay for one night last year是定语从句，先行词the mountain village，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 15．We are now living in an information age, TV, cellphones and the Web are widely used. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个信息时代，电视、手机和网络被广泛使用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是age，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导，故填when。 16．Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：附近有没有医院可以给我受伤的手买点药？引导限制性定语从句，先行词为hospital，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。 17．This is the modern hotel the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家现代化的酒店，客人可以在这里享受最舒适的东西。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 18．It was a time women were looked down upon and had no right to receive education. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那时女性被鄙视，没有接受教育的权利的时期。it was a time when...为固定句型，意为“这是一个……的时期”，when引导的是定语从句，对先行词time进行限定说明。故填when。 19．Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。stage阶段，后接定语从句时，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 20．At the time Mr Yang entered the space programme, astronauts had to be shorter than 170cm in height and less than 65kg in weight. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在杨先生进入太空计划的时候，宇航员必须身高不超过170厘米，体重不超过65公斤。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故填when。 21．I will always remember the days I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得我和爷爷奶奶住在乡下的日子。先行词为the days，且从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词为when。故填when。 22．A survey was conducted in Shanghai interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在上海进行的一项调查中，受访者被问及是否想成为一名工厂工人。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词A survey，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 23．In our city there are several big public parks many people can enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我们的城市有几个大的公园，在那里许多人可以享受美丽的风景。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“parks”，表示地点，故用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 24．We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create win-win situations. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的目标是创造一个所有员工共同努力，创造双赢的工作氛围。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，看作地点，作定语从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 25．According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据专家介绍，这种类型的中国民间艺术起源于明代，当时制作糖动物和人物是祭祀仪式的一部分。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，缺少时间状语，且先行词为the Ming Dynasty，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 26．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你走到新疆的哪个地方，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到卖酥脆可口馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些小摊上”，应使用关系副词where。故填where。 27．They went back to the scenes they had played together and sung together. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们回到了一起玩耍、一起唱歌的场景。定语从句修饰先行词scenes，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 28．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让一个孩子变得独立的最好方法就是把他放在一个没有别人可以求助的地方。定语从句修饰先行词position ，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 29．As the dark horse, Chinese women's football team swept into the quarterfinals it lost to the host country Australia. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为黑马，中国女足横扫四分之一决赛，但不敌东道主澳大利亚。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，应用关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，quarterfinals应视为地点对待，表示“在四分之一决赛赛场”，故填where。 30．There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多不错的网站，你可以在那里查看最新的科学世界。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词websites，关系词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 31．The moment the first rays of sunlight painted the sky signaled the beginning of a new day. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一缕阳光晕染天空的那一刻标志着新的一天的开始。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The moment，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 32．Is this classroom you have your chemistry lessons the one you like the most? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这间你上化学课的教室是你最喜欢的吗？分析句子结构，____ you have your chemistry lessons是一个定语从句，修饰this classroom，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 33．Skydiving is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跳伞是一项冒险运动，勇气比力量更重要。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sport，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 34．The time of day and the point the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置使蝴蝶能判断出行走的路径。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句“the sun is in the sky”不缺主语或宾语，先行词point是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 35．I will give you my friend’s address I can be reached if you have any problem. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我把我朋友的地址给你，如果你有什么问题可以找我。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是my friend’s address，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 36．There was once a period I always counted on others but did nothing by myself. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，我总是指望别人，而自己什么也不做。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词a period在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。 37．Instead of making many excuses you can’t reach your goal, just hold to your dream and never give up. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与其为自己达不到目标找借口，不如坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为excuses，作you can’t reach your goal的原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 38．Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Jane在展示了很多好看的领带的那个柜台前停留了一会儿。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词counter，在从句作地点状语，此从句用关系副词where引导。故填where。 39．He is now studying in the university his father studied. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他现在在他父亲曾就读的那所大学学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语，不需要宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词the university指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 40．The beach we spent our vacation was very beautiful. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度假的海滩非常美丽。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The beach，是地点名词，根据句意可知，可用关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 41．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二天，我和哥哥去了海滩，在那里我们看了一些人打排球。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，代替先行词 beach 在从句we watched some people play volleyball中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 42．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词将其代入定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 43．A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几年前，电影制作人大卫·邦德意识到，当时他五岁和三岁的孩子都被屏幕吸引住了，以至于他可以对着三岁儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”，却没有得到回应。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是point“程度，阶段”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处用关系副词where引导。故填where。 44．In a system every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, it may be difficult to achieve progress. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个每一个决定都仅基于传统的系统中，可能很难取得进展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 45．About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day it took only six hours to break my body and soul. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大约三年前，我发生了一些糟糕的事情。就在那一天，我的身体和灵魂只花了六个小时就崩溃了。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为the day，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 46．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和两个兄弟从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里，别人钓到更多的鱼。此处引导定语从句，先行词为islands，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 47．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢的是激动人心的场面，尤其是马被一群狼袭击的那一幕。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the one，指代上文中的exciting scene“激动人心的场面”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 48．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色而是以他们的品格来判断他们的国度里生活。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a nation，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 49．The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, date back to the 6th century the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：江苏省苏州市的古典园林可以追溯到6世纪，当时苏州是吴国的首都。分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是the 6th century，定语从句缺少时间状语，所以，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when。故填when。 50．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父母总是有许多农活要做。他们通常在五点钟天还黑的时候起床。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词five o’clock，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Into the Wild 关系副词引导的定语从句 一、完成句子 1．那个种着玫瑰花的花园为我叔叔所有。 The garden __________________ is owned by my uncle. 2．They never left areas________________. 他们从未离开过居住地。 3．A number of high buildings have arisen in the place________________. 许多高楼耸立在一年前只有废墟的地方。 4．The reason________________he didn’t study hard. 他考试失败的原因是他学习不努力。 5．There are ____________this ____________ , but ____________ has been the ___________. 有许多原因使这成为可能，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。 6．Is this the reason _________________________________? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 7．The girl went to visit the factory _________________________________． 女孩参观了妈妈曾经工作过的工厂。 8．At the age _________________________________, Francis began his greatest cause. 在一个别人退休的年龄，弗朗西斯开始了他最伟大的事业。 9．The reason ________________________________________ was that he hated the busy life. 他离开乐队的原因是他讨厌繁忙的生活。 10．I still remember the time_____________________________________________________ by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。 二、单句语法填空 11．You need to be aware that there are some cases this rule does not hold good. 12．After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up. 13．The reason he turned down my invitation was that he was otherwise engaged. 14．The mountain village I used to stay for one night last year has taken on a new look. 15．We are now living in an information age, TV, cellphones and the Web are widely used. 16．Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? 17．This is the modern hotel the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things. 18．It was a time women were looked down upon and had no right to receive education. 19．Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 20．At the time Mr Yang entered the space programme, astronauts had to be shorter than 170cm in height and less than 65kg in weight. 21．I will always remember the days I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. 22．A survey was conducted in Shanghai interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker. 23．In our city there are several big public parks many people can enjoy the beautiful scenery. 24．We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create win-win situations. 25．According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice. 26．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold. 27．They went back to the scenes they had played together and sung together. 28．The best way to make a kid become independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to. 29．As the dark horse, Chinese women's football team swept into the quarterfinals it lost to the host country Australia. 30．There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world. 31．The moment the first rays of sunlight painted the sky signaled the beginning of a new day. 32．Is this classroom you have your chemistry lessons the one you like the most? 33．Skydiving is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength. 34．The time of day and the point the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 35．I will give you my friend’s address I can be reached if you have any problem. 36．There was once a period I always counted on others but did nothing by myself. 37．Instead of making many excuses you can’t reach your goal, just hold to your dream and never give up. 38．Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display. 39．He is now studying in the university his father studied. 40．The beach we spent our vacation was very beautiful. 41．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 42．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. 43．A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. 44．In a system every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, it may be difficult to achieve progress. 45．About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day it took only six hours to break my body and soul. 46．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others. 47．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves. 48．I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character. 49．The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, date back to the 6th century the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. 50．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $