Unit 3 The environment like, the same as, different from（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Unit 3 The environment 核心语法精练{like，the same（as），different（ from）} 目录 A. 考点概览·知识回顾 1 same & different 1 like&the same as & be different from 2 the same + 名词/ 名词短语 +as+比较对象 2 B. 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 5 C. 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 一、语法选择 6 二、语法填空 8 same & different 1. same 和 different 均为形容词。它们的含义和用法如下： same 意为 “相同的”，在 same 前常用the，the same 可以单独作表语。 如：These two dresses look the same. different 意为 “不同的；有差异的”，可以单独作表语。 如：The room looks different without the furniture. 注意：与大多数形容词不同的是，different 可以用 any，no，(a) little，not much 等来修饰。 如：The young man looks little/no different after so many years. like&the same as & be different from 1.like 可作介词，意为 “相似；类似”，用于名词或代词之前，表示相似性。如： The boy looks like her mother. A be like B 2.the same as 意为 “和…… 一样”，可用来进行比较。如： This coat is the same as that one. A be the same as B 3.different 后面一般用 from，意为 “和…… 不同”。如： This phone is different from that one. A be different from B 注意：like 是介词，the same as 和 different from 是形容词短语，这些表达方式通常跟在系动词 (如 be, look, seem, smell, sound, taste 等) 后面。 the same + 名词/ 名词短语 +as+比较对象 “the same + 名词 / 短语 + as...” 是用于表达 “与…… 相同的……” 的结构，核心是通过 “the same” 修饰名词 / 短语，再用 “as” 引出比较对象，明确两者的一致性。 We can reuse things for the same purpose as before. This is the same advice as my teacher gave me. Jerry uses the same amount of electricity as his neighbour does. 一、单项选择 1．—Does Kate look the same ________ Grace? —No. They are different ________ each other. A．as; as B．from; from C．from; as D．as; from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Kate看起来和Grace一样吗？——不。他们彼此不同。 考查介词辨析。as作为；from从。根据“Does Kate look the same ... Grace?”可知，the same as“与……相同”；再根据“They are different ... each other.”可知，be different from“与……不同”。故选D。 2．I can’t tell the difference between the twins. They ________. A．look same B．look like C．look the same D．look different 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我分不清这对双胞胎。他们看起来一样。 考查短语辨析。look same缺少冠词the，表达错误；look like看起来像……，后需接宾语；look the same看起来一样；look different看起来不一样。根据“I can’t tell the difference between the twins.”可知，这对双胞胎长得很像，look the same“看起来一样”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 3.My mother bought a coat for me. It is ________ my cousin’s, but it has a different colour. A．the same big as B．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大，但颜色不同。 考查同级比较和形容词短语。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”，the same后加名词，as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。 4.—Do you know Chen Dan?           —Yes, we are in _________ class. A．same B．the same C．different D．the different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识陈丹吗？—— 认识，我们在同一个班。 考查形容词用法。same相同的；the same同一个，相同的；different不同的；the different不同的。根据“Yes, we are in...class”可知是在同一个班级，same要与定冠词the连用，即the same表示“同一个”。故选B。 5.—Rick, is your twin brother ________ you? —No, we are different. He is much more outgoing and hardworking than me. A．as tall as B．the same as C．different from D．be different from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Rick，你的孪生兄弟和你一样吗？——不，我们不一样。他比我外向多了，也比我勤奋多了。 考查形容词短语。as tall as一样高；the same as和……一样；different from异于……；be different from与……不同。根据“No, we are different.”可知，不，我们不一样，此处询问的问题应是询问“你们是不是一样”，the same as“与……相同”符合语境。故选B。 6.Traditional Chinese painting ________ Western oil painting in many ways, like using brushes and ink. A．is different from B．is the same as C．is similar to D．is popular with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国画在很多方面不同于西方油画，比如使用毛笔和墨水。 考查形容词短语。is different from和……不同；is the same as和……一样；is similar to和……相似；is popular with很受欢迎。根据“Traditional Chinese painting…Western oil painting”可知，是在讲述中国画和西方油画的不同。故选A。 7．I like to have friends who are me. A．as B．like C．same D．different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。as像，是连词，引导从句；like像，是介词；做动词意为“喜欢”；same相同的，常用于短语the same as…；different不同的，后面应跟介词from。空前are是系动词，故这里用介词短语作表语。故选B。 8.—What does your new classmate ________? —He is tall and he has big eyes. A．look at B．look different C．look like D．look the same 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新同学长什么样？——他个子高，有一双大眼睛。 考查动词短语。look at看；look different看起来不同；look like看起来像；look the same看起来一样。根据“He is tall and he has big eyes”可知此处询问长相，结构为What do/does sb. look like。故选C。 9.They , but they are in different clothes. A．look like B．look same C．look at D．look the same 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们看起来一样，但是他们穿着不同的衣服。 look like看起来像；look same形式错误，缺失定冠词；look at看……；look the same看起来一样。根据句意but they are in different clothes.可知，but表示转折，空后是different，这里应该是the same。故选D。 10．My book is different from yours. A．is the same as B．isn’t the same as C．is the same like D．isn’t the same like 【答案】B 【详解】be different from表示与…不同="be" not the same as 二、完成句子 1.彼得的书包和我的颜色一样。 Peter’s schoolbag is colour mine. 【答案】 the same as 【详解】对照中英文，缺乏否定中文部分是“和……一样……”，这里“the same colour as...”表示“和……颜色一样”，符合“彼得的书包和我的颜色一样”的语义。故填the；same；as。 2．我的外套和她的外套颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。 My coat has the as hers, but it is a . 【答案】 same colour/color different size 【详解】same“一样的”，形容词；colour/color“颜色”，此处指的外套的颜色；different“不同的”size“尺寸”，a接名词单数。故填same；colour/color；different；size。 3.迈克和他的哥哥不同。 Mike his brother. 【答案】 is different from 【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺少“和……不同的”英文表达；be different from“与……不同”；主语是Mike，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；different; from。 4.小玛丽长得很漂亮，她看起来像一名著名的歌手。 Little Mary is beautiful and she a famous singer. 【答案】 looks like 【详解】look like“看起来像”，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词look要变三单looks。故填looks；like。 5. 没有人知道未来将会是什么样子。 No one knows the future . 【答案】 what will be like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，what“什么”；“be like“是……样子”。句子时态是一般将来时，用will+do结构，故填what；will；be；like。 一、语法选择 In 2017, I first 1 to China with limited experience of food delivery or takeout. But when I 2 Beijing, I found out I could order McDonald’s straight to my door without even 3 my apartment. I was immediately hooked (上瘾的，被迷住的), and I ordered food through Meituan almost every night 4 the next month 5 I realized I was getting fat. Even so, food delivery apps 6 Meituan and Eleme have been very useful and convenient. They’ve become 7 friends with me while living in Beijing. Whether I don’t feel like 8 or need medicine, these apps have me covered. However, my love for these apps recently 9 to a problem—the increase in packaging waste. After ordering waimai for 10 nights, it’s easy 11 my rubbish box quickly filled up with plastic bags and chopsticks. Seeing my food wrapped like a Russian nesting doll (套娃) has raised my concerns. Although waimai packaging can 12 again, I believe even 13 can be done to reduce packaging and ensure it’s properly sorted (分类). I hope that, with the 14 that waimai apps can bring, we can 15 reduce our waste we produce from our modern lifestyles. 1．A．came B．have come C．come D．was coming 2．A．arrived at B．arrived in C．got D．went 3．A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving 4．A．for B．on C．during D．by 5．A．before B．until C．unless D．while 6．A．as B．for example C．such like D．like 7．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 8．A．cook B．cooked C．cooks D．cooking 9．A．has led B．have led C．is led D．was led 10．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 11．A．seeing B．seen C．to seeing D．to see 12．A．use B．be used C．be using D．to use 13．A．many B．much C．more D．the most 14．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 15．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述作者2017年初到中国时对外卖服务的依赖，以及由此引发的环保思考。 1．句意：2017年，我第一次来到中国，在送餐或外卖方面的经验有限。 came来，过去式；have come来了，现在完成时；come来，动词原形；was coming正在来，过去进行时。根据“In 2017”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。 2．句意：但当我到达北京时，我发现我甚至不用离开公寓就可以直接在家门口点麦当劳。 arrived at到达，后接小地点；arrived in到达，后接大地点；got到达，后接to；went去。根据空后的“Beijing”表示大地点可知，B项符合。故选B。 3．句意：但当我到达北京时，我发现我甚至不用离开公寓就可以直接在家门口点麦当劳。 leave离开，动词原形；left离开，过去式；to leave离开，不定式；leaving离开，动名词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处用动名词形式。故选D。 4．句意：我立刻被迷上了，在接下来的一个月里，我几乎每天晚上都通过美团点餐，直到我意识到自己变胖了。 for为了；on关于；during在……期间；by通过。根据空前的“the next month”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for，表示持续性的行为。故选A。 5．句意：我立刻被迷上了，在接下来的一个月里，我几乎每天晚上都通过美团点餐，直到我意识到自己变胖了。 before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“I ordered food through Meituan almost every night…the next month…I realized I was getting fat.”的语境可知，此处表示动作持续到某时刻，until符合。故选B。 6．句意：即便如此，美团和饿了么等送餐应用程序仍然非常有用和方便。 as作为；for example例如，一般后接一个例子；such like像这类的；like像。根据“food delivery apps …Meituan and Eleme”可知，此处举例说明送餐应用程序，指如美团和饿了么等，like符合。故选D。 7．句意：它们在北京生活期间和我成了朋友。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。become friends“成为朋友”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：无论我是不想做饭还是需要吃药，这些应用程序都能满足我的需求。 cook做饭，动词原形；cooked做饭，过去式；cooks做饭，三单形式；cooking做饭，动名词。feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 9．句意：然而，我最近对这些应用程序的热爱导致了一个问题——包装浪费的增加。 has led导致了；have led导致了；is led被领导；was led被领导。根据“recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“love”，A项符合。故选A。 10．句意：在订购了几晚的外卖后，很容易看到我的垃圾箱很快就装满了塑料袋和筷子。 a few几个，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“nights”为可数名词复数可知，C项和D项可排除；根据语境可知，此处指订购了几晚的外卖后发现的事情。故选A。 11．句意：在订购了几晚的外卖后，很容易看到我的垃圾箱很快就装满了塑料袋和筷子。 seeing看见，现在分词；seen看见，过去分词；to seeing，错误搭配；to see看见，不定式。it’s easy to do sth.“做某事是容易的”，是固定句式。故选D。 12．句意：虽然外卖包装可以再次使用，但我相信可以做更多的事情来减少包装并确保其正确分类。 use使用；be used被使用；be using正使用；to use使用，不定式。分析句子结构可知，主语“waimai packaging”与use为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 13．句意：虽然外卖包装可以再次使用，但我相信可以做更多的事情来减少包装并确保其正确分类。 many许多的；much许多的；more更多；the most最。根据空前的比较级修饰语“even”可知，此处用比较级more。故选C。 14．句意：我希望，有了外卖应用程序可以带来的快乐，我们也可以减少现代生活方式产生的浪费。 happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness快乐；happier更开心的。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词，作bring的宾语。故选C。 15．句意：我希望，有了外卖应用程序可以带来的快乐，我们也可以减少现代生活方式产生的浪费。 too也，句末；also也，句中；either(用于否定词组后)也；as well也，句末。空处位于句中，此句为肯定句，also符合。故选B。 二、语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Animals are people’s friends. However, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, 1 the environment where they are living has changed greatly. 2 example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At 3 same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. 4 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in 5 (dangerous). Every animal has 6 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 7 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 8 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 9 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 10 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful. 【答案】 1．because 2．For 3．the 4．Thousands 5．danger 6．its 7．serious 8．freely 9．protecting 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物面临的生存危机以及保护动物的重要性。 1．句意：许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大变化。分析空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because连接两个分句。故填because。 2．句意：例如，由于城市发展和污染，它们的生存区域变得越来越小。For example是固定搭配，表示“举例”。故填For。 3．句意：与此同时，人们为了获取动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们。at the same time是固定短语，表示“与此同时”。故填the。 4．句意：成千上万种动物已经从地球上永远消失了。Thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填Thousands。 5．句意：仅在美国，就有大约170种动物被认为处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。 6．句意：每种动物在自然平衡中都有自己的位置。此处需形容词性物主代词，修饰名词place，需its“它的”。故填its。 7．句意：人们应该意识到情况的严重性，并采取措施保护动物。分析句子成分可知，be动词后需跟形容词作表语。seriously“严重地”为副词，其形容词为serious。故填serious。 8．句意：我们应该建立一些自然保护区，让动物能够自由生活。此处需要副词修饰动词live，形容词free“自由的”的副词形式为freely。故填freely。 9．句意：所以保护野生动物非常重要。分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语，动词protect“保护”的动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 10．句意：如果我们每个人都能种一棵树、建一个鸟屋，世界将会更加美丽。根据“If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be...beautiful.”可知，此处需比较级，表示“更加美丽”，much的比较级为more。故填more。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The environment 核心语法精练{like，the same（as），different（ from）} 目录 A. 考点概览·知识回顾 1 same & different 1 like&the same as & be different from 2 the same + 名词/ 名词短语 +as+比较对象 2 B. 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 5 C. 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 一、语法选择 6 二、语法填空 8 same & different 1. same 和 different 均为形容词。它们的含义和用法如下： same 意为 “相同的”，在 same 前常用the，the same 可以单独作表语。 如：These two dresses look the same. different 意为 “不同的；有差异的”，可以单独作表语。 如：The room looks different without the furniture. 注意：与大多数形容词不同的是，different 可以用 any，no，(a) little，not much 等来修饰。 如：The young man looks little/no different after so many years. like&the same as & be different from 1.like 可作介词，意为 “相似；类似”，用于名词或代词之前，表示相似性。如： The boy looks like her mother. A be like B 2.the same as 意为 “和…… 一样”，可用来进行比较。如： This coat is the same as that one. A be the same as B 3.different 后面一般用 from，意为 “和…… 不同”。如： This phone is different from that one. A be different from B 注意：like 是介词，the same as 和 different from 是形容词短语，这些表达方式通常跟在系动词 (如 be, look, seem, smell, sound, taste 等) 后面。 the same + 名词/ 名词短语 +as+比较对象 “the same + 名词 / 短语 + as...” 是用于表达 “与…… 相同的……” 的结构，核心是通过 “the same” 修饰名词 / 短语，再用 “as” 引出比较对象，明确两者的一致性。 We can reuse things for the same purpose as before. This is the same advice as my teacher gave me. Jerry uses the same amount of electricity as his neighbour does. 一、单项选择 1．—Does Kate look the same ________ Grace? —No. They are different ________ each other. A．as; as B．from; from C．from; as D．as; from 2．I can’t tell the difference between the twins. They ________. A．look same B．look like C．look the same D．look different 3.My mother bought a coat for me. It is ________ my cousin’s, but it has a different colour. A．the same big as B．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as 4.—Do you know Chen Dan?           —Yes, we are in _________ class. A．same B．the same C．different D．the different 5.—Rick, is your twin brother ________ you? —No, we are different. He is much more outgoing and hardworking than me. A．as tall as B．the same as C．different from D．be different from 6.Traditional Chinese painting ________ Western oil painting in many ways, like using brushes and ink. A．is different from B．is the same as C．is similar to D．is popular with 7．I like to have friends who are me. A．as B．like C．same D．different 8.—What does your new classmate ________? —He is tall and he has big eyes. A．look at B．look different C．look like D．look the same 9.They , but they are in different clothes. A．look like B．look same C．look at D．look the same 10．My book is different from yours. A．is the same as B．isn’t the same as C．is the same like D．isn’t the same like 二、完成句子 1.彼得的书包和我的颜色一样。 Peter’s schoolbag is colour mine. 2．我的外套和她的外套颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。 My coat has the as hers, but it is a . 3.迈克和他的哥哥不同。 Mike his brother. 4.小玛丽长得很漂亮，她看起来像一名著名的歌手。 Little Mary is beautiful and she a famous singer. 5. 没有人知道未来将会是什么样子。 No one knows the future . 一、语法选择 In 2017, I first 1 to China with limited experience of food delivery or takeout. But when I 2 Beijing, I found out I could order McDonald’s straight to my door without even 3 my apartment. I was immediately hooked (上瘾的，被迷住的), and I ordered food through Meituan almost every night 4 the next month 5 I realized I was getting fat. Even so, food delivery apps 6 Meituan and Eleme have been very useful and convenient. They’ve become 7 friends with me while living in Beijing. Whether I don’t feel like 8 or need medicine, these apps have me covered. However, my love for these apps recently 9 to a problem—the increase in packaging waste. After ordering waimai for 10 nights, it’s easy 11 my rubbish box quickly filled up with plastic bags and chopsticks. Seeing my food wrapped like a Russian nesting doll (套娃) has raised my concerns. Although waimai packaging can 12 again, I believe even 13 can be done to reduce packaging and ensure it’s properly sorted (分类). I hope that, with the 14 that waimai apps can bring, we can 15 reduce our waste we produce from our modern lifestyles. 1．A．came B．have come C．come D．was coming 2．A．arrived at B．arrived in C．got D．went 3．A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving 4．A．for B．on C．during D．by 5．A．before B．until C．unless D．while 6．A．as B．for example C．such like D．like 7．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 8．A．cook B．cooked C．cooks D．cooking 9．A．has led B．have led C．is led D．was led 10．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 11．A．seeing B．seen C．to seeing D．to see 12．A．use B．be used C．be using D．to use 13．A．many B．much C．more D．the most 14．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 15．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 二、语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Animals are people’s friends. However, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, 1 the environment where they are living has changed greatly. 2 example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At 3 same time, people kill animals just for their skin, teeth and meat. 4 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds of animals in the United States alone are considered in 5 (dangerous). Every animal has 6 (it) place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. People should realize how 7 (seriously) the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We are supposed to set up some nature reserves (自然保护区) so that animals can live 8 (free). If we don’t take action, the situation will be more and more serious. We are not alone on earth. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So 9 (protect) wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird house, the world will be 10 (much) beautiful. It is very easy but useful. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $