Unit 2 Culture shock（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his 1 birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in 2 foreign land makes him enjoy varied special experiences. To 3 surprise, Chinese people love vegetables very much. Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much 4 . For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before. 5 , as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels 6 he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she 7 food. So far, he has learnt 8 cook some special dishes from his grandma. Besides 9 , growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite 10 in their free time. They like growing vegetables so 11 that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working 12 the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter 13 . “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a brief period.” Madelenie plans to tell his friends 14 he experienced in China by making videos. He hopes more people can 15 him and enjoy planting. 1．A．twenty B．twenties C．the twentieth D．twentieth 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．he B．his C．him D．he’s 4．A．more different B．different C．differently D．more differently 5．A．Anyway B．What’s more C．However D．Although 6．A．what B．why C．which D．/ 7．A．prepare B．prepared C．is preparing D．has prepared 8．A．how she B．what she C．how to D．what to 9．A．cooks B．cook C．cooker D．cooking 10．A．activity B．activities C．act D．actor 11．A．little B．much C．many D．few 12．A．in B．at C．on D．by 13．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious 14．A．who B．whose C．that D．what 15．A．attend B．take part in C．join D．join in 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 16 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 17 in learning Chinese. More students are 18 next fall. We plan to offer two more 19 ,” says Peterson. To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 20 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 21 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 22 and treated our students well,” says Peterson. “These 23 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 24 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 25 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.” 16．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks 17．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block 18．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated 19．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages 20．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken 21．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit 22．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern 23．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions 24．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural 25．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I’m thinking about studying abroad these days, but I’m not sure if it’s good for me. Dear friends, can you help me please? I think it is a good choice. Studying abroad can make your life colourful—you’ll have new friends, new experiences and amazing stories in another country. You can learn another language well and also share your own culture with others. It will be fun! All of the skills from your experiences will be useful when you are looking for a job. Studying abroad means you get the chance to be in a completely new environment. It’s necessary to have a better understanding of your own culture before you leave your home country. Living abroad may come with culture shocks. Feeling homesick (想家的) is natural along with other feelings that you will have. To me, advantages about studying abroad are more than disadvantages. Through all of my experiences abroad, I can certainly tell you that living away from your home country can be difficult at times. However, experiencing different cultures is worth and life-changing. I have never regretted studying abroad. 26．Peter is considering ________ these days. A．studying abroad B．learning foreign languages C．making new friends D．experiencing different cultures 27．________ thinks studying abroad will make the life colourful. A．Peter B．Kate C．Wendy D．Tim 28．In Wendy’s opinion, studying abroad means ________. A．having more experiences and stories B．getting less chance to study languages C．looking for a better job in other countries D．feeling homesick along with other feelings 29．From the passage, we know that Tim ________. A．learns foreign languages very well B．doesn’t agree with studying abroad C．has never regretted studying abroad D．often shares history and culture with others 30．Where is the passage probably from? A．A notice. B．A storybook. C．The Internet. D．A newspaper. B On our second day in China, we had already been asked to join the school for supper. Nervous and unsure of the food and table manners, we politely agreed. Coming to China, the thing I was most nervous about was the food, and now my first dining experience would be with the school staff. In Chinese culture the most important person sits facing the door. When plates of food started arriving, I wished I had worked on my chopstick skills before arriving in China. Chinese culture is all about being hospitable (好客的). This means ordering lots of food and encouraging you to keep eating. It also means drinking wine or tea. You’ll never have an empty glass. It’s polite to try everything, but if you know me, you would know I don’t eat everything. Fresh fish? Sure, an entire fish on the plate starting at you while you pick at it. Not for me. Snails with their shell crushed and cooked into a meal? No thanks! The lung of a pig? I’ll pass. It seems that the Chinese really eat everything! The Chinese people are friendly. They want to learn about you and teach you about their culture. They like to ask questions, and it is polite to ask them many questions and keep the conversation going. Every day I’m pushed out of my comfort zone (舒适区). But for the most part, I discover something I really enjoy. The experience itself is quite amazing. I’ve learned a lot, yet there’s still so much to learn. It surely is different from my culture and way of living, but being in their shoes and seeing life through their eyes has really helped me to understand. And I look forward to discovering more! 31．What was the author most worried about when she came to China? A．Table manners. B．The food. C．The culture. D．The school. 32．What can we infer about the author from this passage? A．She is good at drinking. B．She likes all kinds of Chinese food. C．She has been to China more than once. D．She wasn’t good at using chopsticks. 33．Which of the following is NOT the way the Chinese try to be hospitable when at table? A．Ordering lots of food. B．Asking guests personal questions. C．Encouraging the guests to keep eating. D．Encouraging the guests to drink so often. 34．How many foods are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Taste of Chinese Culture B．Coming Out of My Comfort Zone C．A Journey That Changed My Life D．Nothing Can’t Be Eaten for the Chinese C If you are 13—18 years old and want to improve your English by studying abroad, Nacel, a great organization (组织), will help you enter high schools in the USA． In order to succeed in completing the following exchange (交流) programs, you must have a high English language level, a strong ability to live far away from home and a great interest in experiencing a new culture. You will be able to choose from a short-time experience (a few weeks) to a school term or a school year. International School Program Besides offering common subjects of other high schools, this program offers STEM subjects, giving students the chance to develop skills and knowledge in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and math. For international students, English lessons are offered after school. Private High School Program We offer all private high schools across the country. You can choose any city you want to go to. For the program, students will be required to have a good score in our English exam and to attend an interview performed by one of our program staff (工作人员). Homestay Program Live in an American family in the USA! The homestay program offers teenagers chances to experience the everyday life of a host family in the USA．Our wonderful hosts will help you to know the local community as soon as possible. To find more information, please click Here or: Phone: 001-651-315-7880 Email: naceltravel@google.com 36．What is Nacel? A．A website. B．An organization. C．A program. D．An American teacher. 37．Who will probably attend the programs? A．A．French boy who can hardly speak English. B．A Chinese girl who doesn't want to leave home. C．A German girl who is interested in American culture. D．An American boy who is studying at a college in New York. 38．What is special about the International School Program? A．Its STEM subjects. B．Its international students. C．Its after-school clubs. D．Its common subjects of high school. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about the Homestay Program? A．It requires students to have an interview. B．It helps students get into any private high school. C．It helps students know about Americans' daily life. D．Its staff will take students to know the local community. 40．This passage is ________. A．to give advice on English learning B．to introduce American education C．to help students know about American culture D．to get students to join the programs 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Most people who move to a new country may experience a period of homesickness (思乡) and stress (压力). 41 . It’s important to understand it and learn how to get through it if you want to get used to your new home’s culture. 42 , The first stage is called “excitement”. When you arrive in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will look exciting and everyone will be friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage. The excitement you felt before will turn into stress. 43 . The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. That’s because you are in the “stress” stage, that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. But it doesn’t take very long. 44 . At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The final stage is the “home” stage. 45 . You start to learn from you new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of you own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will a piece cake. A．Everything suddenly becomes difficult B．This feeling is often called “culture shock” C．If you are lucky enough, you’ll move to the “recovery (恢复)” D．It’s a chance for young people to learn different cultures E．This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture F．Usually, you will experience four stages (阶段) after moving to a new country 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London 46 November 17, 2024. Over 30 kids, aged between 5 and 18, 47 (compete) in it. The event not only offered a platform (平台) for competitors to improve their language skills, 48 also encouraged Chinese language learning and cultural exchanges. The competition 49 (organize) by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International. MBL is an organization in the UK 50 works on building bridges between the East and the West. The competitors could 51 (choose) to recite a Chinese work of literature and an English work of literature, or recite a passage in either language and its translation in the other. Most of them picked ancient Chinese 52 (poem) and classic works, including works by Li Bai, Su Shi and William Shakespeare, as well as lyrics of modern songs. Bai Xianping, one of the judges(评判员), was 53 (surprise) by an 8-year-old student’s recitation of Yueyang Pavilion, a piece of prose(散文) by Fan Zhongyan from the Song Dynasty. “This is my favorite prose. It’s exciting 54 (see) such a young student recite it confidently in Chinese and English,” Bai said. Fay Yiu, who hosted the event, hoped it would encourage more people to learn Chinese and English 55 (active), practice public speaking, and explore the two cultures. After all, these activities can help them improve their confidence and make friends. 六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．Don’t walk in the forest alone. It’s very dangerous, e at night. 57．Don’t be afraid of challenges. W difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up. 58．I should work hard to enter college and get a good e . 59．You can’t make much progress in study without m your time well. 60．You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 61．Look! The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s because of the builders’ hard work. 62．Summer v is coming. Where are you going? 63．Shanghai is an i city where so many foreigners come to work. 64．—Network technology is helpful in our e life. —You’re right, but sometimes it can cause problems. 65．I must (承认) I like walking. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．当我们进入别人家时，我们必须脱鞋。 We must our shoes when we enter people’s homes. 67．在某种程度上，约翰是一个有礼貌的孩子。 , John is a polite child. 68．他们在空闲时间干什么？ What do they do ? 69．很多城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。 Fireworks in many cities. 70．经过一段时间的适应，他渐渐习惯了北方的干燥气候。 After a period of adaptation, he gradually the dry climate in the north. 八、书面表达（15分） 71．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie将要来中国留学。 她想知道如何面对来中国后遇到的一些文化冲击。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。 内容： 语言（学好汉语） 习俗（尊重中国文化） 社交（交好朋友） 1.认真听讲，勤记笔记 2.保持自信，不怕犯错 …… 1.面带微笑与人握手 2.参加宴会要准时 …… 1.尊重他人 2.乐于助人 …… 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 4.词数80—100； 参考词汇： cultural shock（文化冲击）   confident（自信的）   respect（尊重） Dear Leslie, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me how to deal with the cultural shock when you are in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit2·基础卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41．B 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．E 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．on 47．competed 48．but 49．was organized 50．that / which 51．choose 52．poems 53．surprised 54．to see 55．actively 六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56.(e)specially 57.(W)hatever 58.(e)ducation 59.(m)anaging 60. (f)ail 61. (s)chedule 62. (v)acation 63. (i)nternational 64，(e)veryday 65.admit 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. take off 67. To a certain degree 68. in their free/spare time 69. aren't allowed to set off 70. got used to 八、书面表达（15分） Dear Leslie, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me how to deal with the cultural shock when you are in China. Here are my suggestions. First, you should learn Chinese well. Listen to the teachers carefully and take notes in class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And remember to be confident. You’d better find a partner to practice Chinese with. Next, you should respect Chinese culture. When you meet others, you should smile and shake hands with them. If you’re invited to a party, you’re supposed to be there on time. Then, you should make some friends in China. The key point of being a good friend is to respect others and be ready to help people in need. I believe if you follow my advice, you won’t have any difficulty dealing with the cultural shock. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his 1 birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in 2 foreign land makes him enjoy varied special experiences. To 3 surprise, Chinese people love vegetables very much. Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much 4 . For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before. 5 , as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels 6 he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she 7 food. So far, he has learnt 8 cook some special dishes from his grandma. Besides 9 , growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite 10 in their free time. They like growing vegetables so 11 that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working 12 the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter 13 . “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a brief period.” Madelenie plans to tell his friends 14 he experienced in China by making videos. He hopes more people can 15 him and enjoy planting. 1．A．twenty B．twenties C．the twentieth D．twentieth 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．he B．his C．him D．he’s 4．A．more different B．different C．differently D．more differently 5．A．Anyway B．What’s more C．However D．Although 6．A．what B．why C．which D．/ 7．A．prepare B．prepared C．is preparing D．has prepared 8．A．how she B．what she C．how to D．what to 9．A．cooks B．cook C．cooker D．cooking 10．A．activity B．activities C．act D．actor 11．A．little B．much C．many D．few 12．A．in B．at C．on D．by 13．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious 14．A．who B．whose C．that D．what 15．A．attend B．take part in C．join D．join in 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚留学生Madelenie King在中国的生活。 1．句意：就读于中国传媒大学的澳大利亚学生Madelenie King上月与寄宿家庭度过了他的20岁生日。 twenty二十；twenties是twenty的复数形式；the twentieth第二十；twentieth第二十。根据“birthday”可知，应用序数词表示“20岁生日”，空前有his修饰，所以不用再加定冠词the。故选D。 2．句意：对他来说，生活在异国他乡使他享受到各种各样的特殊经历。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。根据“foreign land”可知，此处的land是可数名词，表示“地区，国家”，且foreign是辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，中国人非常喜欢蔬菜。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格；he’s他是。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法，所以空处用his。故选B。 4．句意：虽然中国的许多蔬菜对Madelenie来说并不陌生，但他们的烹饪方法却大不相同。 more different更加不同的；different不同的；differently不同地；more differently更加不同地。much修饰比较级，且be动词is后应跟形容词作表语，故选A。 5．句意：然而，他一尝试这道中国菜，他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。 Anyway无论如何；What’s more另外，更重要的是；However然而；Although虽然，尽管。上文“Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before（吃过番茄）”和下文“as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels... he is eating a new type of vegetable（吃这道菜时就像是在吃一种新型蔬菜）”之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，所以用however。故选C。 6．句意：然而，他一尝试这道中国菜，他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。 what什么；why为什么；which哪一个；/ 不填。feel后的句子是宾语从句，句中不缺任何成分，可用that引导，也可省略，故选D。 7．句意：Madelenie认为他的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最好吃的，因为她总是在准备食物的时候放一些神奇的酱汁。 prepare准备；prepared过去式/过去分词；is preparing现在进行时；has prepared现在完成时。根据“she always puts some magical sauce when she... food”可知，应是在准备食物的时候，强调从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生，应用现在进行时，故选C。 8．句意：到目前为止，他已经从他的奶奶那里学会了如何做一些特别的菜。 how she疑问词how（怎样）+主语；what she疑问词（what）+主语；how to后跟动词原形，表示“如何做”；what to 后跟动词原形，表示“做什么”。根据“cook”可知，此处应是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，结合“has learnt...cook some special dishes from his grandma.”可知，应是学会了如何做菜，故选C。 9．句意：除了烹饪，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。 cooks是cook的三单形式；cook烹饪（v.）；厨师（n.）；cooker厨具；cooking现在分词/动名词。上文讲述的是学做饭的事情，所以此处指“烹饪”；besides是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故选D。 10．句意：除了烹饪，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。 activity活动；activities是activity的复数形式；act行为；actor演员。one of后跟可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故选B。 11．句意：他们非常喜欢种蔬菜，所以他们在农田和温室里种蔬菜。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；非常（adv.）；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“They like growing vegetables so... that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses.”可知，应是很喜欢种菜，且修饰动词like，所以用副词much，故选B。 12．句意： 在农场工作时，我沉浸在自己的小世界里。 in在……里；at在；on在……上；by通过。on the farm“在农场”，固定短语。故选C。 13．句意：Madelenie认真地对记者说。 serious认真的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词；seriousness认真，名词；more serious更认真的，比较级。空处修饰动词said，所以用副词，故选B。 14．句意：Madelenie计划通过制作视频告诉他的朋友们他在中国的经历。 who谁；whose谁的；that引导宾语从句无意义；what什么。空处既是引导词也作experienced的宾语，所以用what引导，故选D。 15．句意：他希望更多的人能加入他的行列，享受种植的乐趣。 attend出席（会议、上学、上课）；take part in参加（群众性活动）；join加入（团体）；join in参加 （活动）。根据“him”可知，此处考查join sb“加入某人”，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 16 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 17 in learning Chinese. More students are 18 next fall. We plan to offer two more 19 ,” says Peterson. To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 20 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 21 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 22 and treated our students well,” says Peterson. “These 23 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 24 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 25 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.” 16．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks 17．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block 18．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated 19．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages 20．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken 21．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit 22．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern 23．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions 24．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural 25．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了West County Mandarin School的发展历程，包括招生增长、课程扩展以及组织中国文化交流活动的情况。 16．句意：为了招收第一批学生，彼得森亲自在当地购物中心向家长们介绍这所学校。 students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工；cooks厨师。根据“To get its first..., Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers.”可知，学校应是要招收学生。故选A。 17．句意：我们看到学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。 difficulty困难；interest兴趣；trust信任；block街区，阻碍。根据上文“From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year.”和下文“More students are...next fall.”可知，学生的数量增加了，应是人们学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。故选B。 18．句意：预计明年秋天会有更多学生。 protected保护；surveyed调查；expected预计；separated分离。上文提到今年的学生数量有增长，且人们对学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚，结合“More students are...next fall.”可知，此处应是指预计明年秋天会有更多学生。故选C。 19．句意：我们计划再开设两个班。 classes班级；websites网站；prizes奖项；messages消息。根据上文“More students are...next fall.”可知，预计会有更多的学生，所以应该是多开两个班。故选A。 20．句意：他最近带着50名学生完成北京文化之旅后归来。 moved搬家；hidden躲藏；returned回来；awoken醒来。根据“He recently...from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing.”可知，去北京后回来了。故选C。 21．句意：在上个月的访问期间，学生们与当地的中国家庭同住。 discussion讨论；match比赛；service服务；visit游览，访问。根据上文“taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问/游玩期间。故选D。 22．句意：这些家庭非常友好，对我们的学生照顾得很好。 healthy健康的；nice友好的；professional专业的；modern现代的。根据“and treated our students well,”可知，这些家庭很友好。故选B。 23．句意：这些经历让学生们见识到了中国的快速发展。 victories胜利；interviews采访；experiences经历；competitions竞赛。根据上文“To provide cultural experiences...”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问期间的经历。故选C。 24．句意：家长们认为这些经历对孩子的未来有帮助。 sudden突然的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据“These...open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them...for their children’s future.”可知，孩子们能见识到中国的快速发展，家长们应是觉得这对孩子有帮助。故选B。 25．句意：我们保持成本可控，让更多家庭能够负担得起这样的旅程。 check检查；cancel取消；record记录；afford承担得起。根据“We keep costs manageable so more families can...such journeys,”可知，成本可控，这样更多家庭就能承担得起这样的旅程。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I’m thinking about studying abroad these days, but I’m not sure if it’s good for me. Dear friends, can you help me please? I think it is a good choice. Studying abroad can make your life colourful—you’ll have new friends, new experiences and amazing stories in another country. You can learn another language well and also share your own culture with others. It will be fun! All of the skills from your experiences will be useful when you are looking for a job. Studying abroad means you get the chance to be in a completely new environment. It’s necessary to have a better understanding of your own culture before you leave your home country. Living abroad may come with culture shocks. Feeling homesick (想家的) is natural along with other feelings that you will have. To me, advantages about studying abroad are more than disadvantages. Through all of my experiences abroad, I can certainly tell you that living away from your home country can be difficult at times. However, experiencing different cultures is worth and life-changing. I have never regretted studying abroad. 26．Peter is considering ________ these days. A．studying abroad B．learning foreign languages C．making new friends D．experiencing different cultures 27．________ thinks studying abroad will make the life colourful. A．Peter B．Kate C．Wendy D．Tim 28．In Wendy’s opinion, studying abroad means ________. A．having more experiences and stories B．getting less chance to study languages C．looking for a better job in other countries D．feeling homesick along with other feelings 29．From the passage, we know that Tim ________. A．learns foreign languages very well B．doesn’t agree with studying abroad C．has never regretted studying abroad D．often shares history and culture with others 30．Where is the passage probably from? A．A notice. B．A storybook. C．The Internet. D．A newspaper. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter正在考虑是否要出国留学，并征求朋友们的意见。文章通过朋友们的讨论，展示了出国留学的利与弊，帮助Peter做出决定。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m thinking about studying abroad these days”可知，Peter正在考虑出国留学。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据Kate的发言“Studying abroad can make your life colourful—you’ll have new friends, new experiences and amazing stories in another country.”可知，她认为留学能让生活丰富多彩。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据Wendy的发言“Living abroad may come with culture shocks...Feeling homesick is natural”可知，她认为留学意味着可能想家并经历文化冲击。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据Tim的发言“I have never regretted studying abroad”可知，他从未后悔留学。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Dear friends, can you help me please?”可知，本文开头以论坛求助帖形式呈现，并且下面有Kate、Wendy和Tim等多个不同网友的回复，使用了对话形式，可能是来自互联网论坛或社交媒体上的讨论，因此本文最可能来自网络平台。故选C。 B On our second day in China, we had already been asked to join the school for supper. Nervous and unsure of the food and table manners, we politely agreed. Coming to China, the thing I was most nervous about was the food, and now my first dining experience would be with the school staff. In Chinese culture the most important person sits facing the door. When plates of food started arriving, I wished I had worked on my chopstick skills before arriving in China. Chinese culture is all about being hospitable (好客的). This means ordering lots of food and encouraging you to keep eating. It also means drinking wine or tea. You’ll never have an empty glass. It’s polite to try everything, but if you know me, you would know I don’t eat everything. Fresh fish? Sure, an entire fish on the plate starting at you while you pick at it. Not for me. Snails with their shell crushed and cooked into a meal? No thanks! The lung of a pig? I’ll pass. It seems that the Chinese really eat everything! The Chinese people are friendly. They want to learn about you and teach you about their culture. They like to ask questions, and it is polite to ask them many questions and keep the conversation going. Every day I’m pushed out of my comfort zone (舒适区). But for the most part, I discover something I really enjoy. The experience itself is quite amazing. I’ve learned a lot, yet there’s still so much to learn. It surely is different from my culture and way of living, but being in their shoes and seeing life through their eyes has really helped me to understand. And I look forward to discovering more! 31．What was the author most worried about when she came to China? A．Table manners. B．The food. C．The culture. D．The school. 32．What can we infer about the author from this passage? A．She is good at drinking. B．She likes all kinds of Chinese food. C．She has been to China more than once. D．She wasn’t good at using chopsticks. 33．Which of the following is NOT the way the Chinese try to be hospitable when at table? A．Ordering lots of food. B．Asking guests personal questions. C．Encouraging the guests to keep eating. D．Encouraging the guests to drink so often. 34．How many foods are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Taste of Chinese Culture B．Coming Out of My Comfort Zone C．A Journey That Changed My Life D．Nothing Can’t Be Eaten for the Chinese 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了作者在中国饮食等经历，感受中国文化。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Coming to China, the thing I was most nervous about was the food,”可知，作者来中国时最担心的是食物。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When plates of food started arriving, I wished I had worked on my chopstick skills before arriving in China.”可知，食物上桌时，作者希望自己来中国前练习了筷子技巧，由此可推断出作者不擅长用筷子。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Chinese culture is all about being hospitable (好客的). This means ordering lots of food and encouraging you to keep eating. It also means drinking wine or tea. You’ll never have an empty glass.”可知，中国人好客的方式有多点菜、鼓励一直吃、劝酒或茶让杯子不空。故选B。 34．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中仅有第四段具体提到了食物 “Fresh fish”“Snails with their shell crushed”“The lung of a pig”，共三种。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要通过作者在中国的饮食经历，展现中国文化，比如餐桌文化、好客文化等，A选项“体验中国文化”符合材料主旨。故选A。 C If you are 13—18 years old and want to improve your English by studying abroad, Nacel, a great organization (组织), will help you enter high schools in the USA． In order to succeed in completing the following exchange (交流) programs, you must have a high English language level, a strong ability to live far away from home and a great interest in experiencing a new culture. You will be able to choose from a short-time experience (a few weeks) to a school term or a school year. International School Program Besides offering common subjects of other high schools, this program offers STEM subjects, giving students the chance to develop skills and knowledge in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and math. For international students, English lessons are offered after school. Private High School Program We offer all private high schools across the country. You can choose any city you want to go to. For the program, students will be required to have a good score in our English exam and to attend an interview performed by one of our program staff (工作人员). Homestay Program Live in an American family in the USA! The homestay program offers teenagers chances to experience the everyday life of a host family in the USA．Our wonderful hosts will help you to know the local community as soon as possible. To find more information, please click Here or: Phone: 001-651-315-7880 Email: naceltravel@google.com 36．What is Nacel? A．A website. B．An organization. C．A program. D．An American teacher. 37．Who will probably attend the programs? A．A．French boy who can hardly speak English. B．A Chinese girl who doesn't want to leave home. C．A German girl who is interested in American culture. D．An American boy who is studying at a college in New York. 38．What is special about the International School Program? A．Its STEM subjects. B．Its international students. C．Its after-school clubs. D．Its common subjects of high school. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about the Homestay Program? A．It requires students to have an interview. B．It helps students get into any private high school. C．It helps students know about Americans' daily life. D．Its staff will take students to know the local community. 40．This passage is ________. A．to give advice on English learning B．to introduce American education C．to help students know about American culture D．to get students to join the programs 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一则宣传材料，介绍了Nacel组织为13—18岁青少年提供的赴美学习英语的几个项目，包括国际学校项目、私立高中项目和寄宿家庭项目，旨在吸引学生参加。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nacel, a great organization, will help you…”可知，Nacel是一个组织。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“…you must have a high English language level, a strong ability to live far away from home and a great interest in experiencing a new culture.”可知，适合参加该项目的应是有较好英语能力、能适应离家生活、对新文化感兴趣的青少年，四个选项中只有C项“对美国文化感兴趣的德国女孩”符合条件。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据International School Program部分“…offers STEM subjects, giving students the chance to develop skills and knowledge in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and math.”可知，该项目的特点是开设STEM课程。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据Homestay Program部分“…offers teenagers chances to experience the everyday life of a host family in the USA.”可知，寄宿家庭项目的目的是让学生了解美国家庭的日常生活。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是介绍Nacel组织的几个赴美交流项目，并鼓励学生参加。故选D。 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Most people who move to a new country may experience a period of homesickness (思乡) and stress (压力). 41 . It’s important to understand it and learn how to get through it if you want to get used to your new home’s culture. 42 , The first stage is called “excitement”. When you arrive in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will look exciting and everyone will be friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage. The excitement you felt before will turn into stress. 43 . The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. That’s because you are in the “stress” stage, that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. But it doesn’t take very long. 44 . At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The final stage is the “home” stage. 45 . You start to learn from you new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of you own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will a piece cake. A．Everything suddenly becomes difficult B．This feeling is often called “culture shock” C．If you are lucky enough, you’ll move to the “recovery (恢复)” D．It’s a chance for young people to learn different cultures E．This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture F．Usually, you will experience four stages (阶段) after moving to a new country 【答案】41．B 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文讲述了人们在搬到一个新的国家时，通常会经历四个阶段的情绪变化，文章对此进行了说明，并鼓励大家勇敢面对这种“文化冲击”。 41．根据“Most people who move to a new country may experience a period of homesickness (思乡) and stress (压力)”可知，大多数搬到新国家的人可能会经历一段思乡之情和压力。下面会说这个感觉，选B“这个感觉通常称为‘文化冲击’”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“The first stage is called ‘excitement’”可知，第一阶段称为“兴奋”，从而推测前面介绍几个阶段。选项F“通常，在搬到一个新的国家后，你会经历四个阶段”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.”可知，语言很难学，朋友很难交，甚至购物这样简单的事情也成了一个挑战。从而推测前面一切都很难。选项A“一切突然变得困难起来”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“But it doesn’t take very long.”以及“At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment”可知，在这个阶段，你开始理解和接受事情的方式以及人们在新环境中的行为方式。从而推测这里是进入下一个阶段。选项C“如果你足够幸运，你会转向‘恢复’”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“The final stage is the “home” stage.”以及“You start to learn from you new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of you own culture”可知，你开始向新家学习，喜欢新文化的某些方面，而不是你自己的文化，从而推测应该是这个阶段接受新文化的过程。选项E“这是你开始在新文化中感到家的阶段”符合语境。故选E。 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London 46 November 17, 2024. Over 30 kids, aged between 5 and 18, 47 (compete) in it. The event not only offered a platform (平台) for competitors to improve their language skills, 48 also encouraged Chinese language learning and cultural exchanges. The competition 49 (organize) by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International. MBL is an organization in the UK 50 works on building bridges between the East and the West. The competitors could 51 (choose) to recite a Chinese work of literature and an English work of literature, or recite a passage in either language and its translation in the other. Most of them picked ancient Chinese 52 (poem) and classic works, including works by Li Bai, Su Shi and William Shakespeare, as well as lyrics of modern songs. Bai Xianping, one of the judges(评判员), was 53 (surprise) by an 8-year-old student’s recitation of Yueyang Pavilion, a piece of prose(散文) by Fan Zhongyan from the Song Dynasty. “This is my favorite prose. It’s exciting 54 (see) such a young student recite it confidently in Chinese and English,” Bai said. Fay Yiu, who hosted the event, hoped it would encourage more people to learn Chinese and English 55 (active), practice public speaking, and explore the two cultures. After all, these activities can help them improve their confidence and make friends. 【答案】 46．on 47．competed 48．but 49．was organized 50．that / which 51．choose 52．poems 53．surprised 54．to see 55．actively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第三届英汉双语朗诵比赛决赛的相关情况。 46．句意：第三届英汉双语朗诵比赛决赛在2024年11月17日于伦敦举行。根据“November 17, 2024”这个具体的日期可知，在具体某一天前要用介词on。故填on。 47．句意：超过30名年龄在5到18岁之间的孩子在比赛中竞争。根据前文 “The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London on November 17, 2024”可知，事件发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填competed。 48．句意：这项活动不仅为参赛者提供了提升语言技能的平台，而且还鼓励了中文学习和文化交流。根据“not only offered”以及“also encouraged”可知，这里是“not only…but also…”的固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 49．句意：比赛是由母爱桥（MBL）、Fusion教育支持机构和KYX国际组织的。根据句子主语“The competition”和“by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International”可知，比赛是被组织的，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was organized。 50．句意：MBL是英国的一个致力于搭建东西方桥梁的组织。根据“an organization in the UK”以及“works on building bridges between the East and the West”可知，这里是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用that或which。故填 that/which。 51．句意：参赛者可以选择朗诵一篇中国文学作品和一篇英国文学作品，或者用一种语言朗诵一篇文章并翻译成另一种语言。根据情态动词“could”可知，其后要接动词原形。故填choose。 52．句意：他们中的大多数人选择了中国古代诗歌和经典作品，包括李白、苏轼和威廉・莎士比亚的作品，以及现代歌曲的歌词。根据“Most of them picked”以及 “and classic works”可知，这里要用名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填poems。 53．句意：评委之一的白先平对一名8岁学生朗诵宋代范仲淹的散文《岳阳楼记》感到惊讶。根据“was”以及主语“Bai Xianping”可知，这里是形容人的感受，要用ed结尾的形容词。故填surprised。 54．句意：看到这么小的学生自信地用中英文背诵它，真是令人兴奋。根据固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to see。 55．句意：主持这次活动的Fay Yiu希望它能鼓励更多的人积极学习中文和英文，练习公开演讲，并探索这两种文化。根据“learn Chinese and English”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词。故填actively。 六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．Don’t walk in the forest alone. It’s very dangerous, e at night. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：不要一个人走进森林，特别是在夜里，这非常危险。根据“It’s very dangerous...at night”可知此处强调在晚上独自去森林是危险的，故应填副词“especially”。故填(e)specially。 57．Don’t be afraid of challenges. W difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：不要害怕挑战。无论你遇到什么困难，都要勇敢地面对，永不放弃。根据“difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up.”可知是指无论你遇到什么困难，都要勇敢地面对，永不放弃。Whatever“无论什么”，故填(W)hatever。 58．I should work hard to enter college and get a good e . 【答案】(e)ducation 【详解】句意：我应该努力进入大学，接受良好的教育。结合“I should work hard to enter college and get a good…”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指努力上大学，接受良好的教育；education“教育”，名词；根据空前“a good”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填(e)ducation。 59．You can’t make much progress in study without m your time well. 【答案】(m)anaging 【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。 60．You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 【答案】(f)ail 【详解】句意：你最好为考试学习，否则你可能会不及格。根据“You’d better study for the test, or you may f... in it.”可知，不为考试学习，可能会不及格，fail“不及格”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)ail。 61．Look! The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s because of the builders’ hard work. 【答案】(s)chedule 【详解】句意：看！由于建设者的辛勤工作，这座新桥已提前两年竣工。根据“The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of”可知因为努力工作而提前完成，ahead of schedule“提前”。故填(s)chedule。 62．Summer v is coming. Where are you going? 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。你要去哪里？设空处在句中属于名词作主语成分。根据“Where are you going” 和首字母提示可知，空缺处是指假期“vacation”。故填(v)acation。 63．Shanghai is an i city where so many foreigners come to work. 【答案】(i)nternational 【详解】句意：上海是一个国际化的城市，很多外国人来这里工作。根据“where so many foreigners come to work.”以及首字母可知此处是指international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)nternational。 64．—Network technology is helpful in our e life. —You’re right, but sometimes it can cause problems. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：——网络技术对我们的日常生活很有帮助。——你说得对，但有时它会引起问题。根据首字母提示及“Network technology is helpful in our...life”可知，网络技术对日常生活有帮助，此处用形容词everyday“日常的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(e)veryday。 65．I must (承认) I like walking. 【答案】admit 【详解】句意：我必须承认我喜欢走路。根据汉语提示可知，admit“承认”，动词。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故填admit。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．当我们进入别人家时，我们必须脱鞋。 We must our shoes when we enter people’s homes. 【答案】 take off 【详解】take off“脱下”，动词短语；情态动词must后用动词原形。故填take；off。 67．在某种程度上，约翰是一个有礼貌的孩子。 , John is a polite child. 【答案】 To a certain degree 【详解】在某种程度上“To a certain degree ”，句首首字母大写。故填To； a ；certain； degree。 68．他们在空闲时间干什么？ What do they do ? 【答案】 in their free/spare time 【详解】in one’s free/spare time“在某人空闲时间”，根据they可知，形容词性物主代词应用their，故填in；their；free/spare；time。 69．很多城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。 Fireworks in many cities. 【答案】 aren't allowed to set off 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“禁止燃放烟花爆竹”，“禁止”英语表达为be not allowed to do sth，set off“燃放”，主语是复数名词“Fireworks”，be动词用are，故填aren't allowed to set off。 70．经过一段时间的适应，他渐渐习惯了北方的干燥气候。 After a period of adaptation, he gradually the dry climate in the north. 【答案】got used to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是 “习惯了”，“习惯” 表示从陌生到适应的过程，英语表达为 get used to，句子描述过去发生的适应过程（“经过一段时间的适应”），动词需用过去式 got，故填 got used to。 八、书面表达（15分） 71．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie将要来中国留学。 她想知道如何面对来中国后遇到的一些文化冲击。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。 内容： 语言（学好汉语） 习俗（尊重中国文化） 社交（交好朋友） 1.认真听讲，勤记笔记 2.保持自信，不怕犯错 …… 1.面带微笑与人握手 2.参加宴会要准时 …… 1.尊重他人 2.乐于助人 …… 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 4.词数80—100； 参考词汇： cultural shock（文化冲击）   confident（自信的）   respect（尊重） Dear Leslie, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me how to deal with the cultural shock when you are in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Leslie, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me how to deal with the cultural shock when you are in China. Here are my suggestions. First, you should learn Chinese well. Listen to the teachers carefully and take notes in class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. And remember to be confident. You’d better find a partner to practice Chinese with. Next, you should respect Chinese culture. When you meet others, you should smile and shake hands with them. If you’re invited to a party, you’re supposed to be there on time. Then, you should make some friends in China. The key point of being a good friend is to respect others and be ready to help people in need. I believe if you follow my advice, you won’t have any difficulty dealing with the cultural shock. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意分点阐述你的建议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，愿意帮助对方解决在中国遇到的文化冲击的问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“语言、习俗、社交”等方面提出你的建议； 第三步，书写结语。表示如果Leslie听从你的建议，那么她将应对自如来华后的文化冲击。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 ②had better do sth.最好做某事 ③be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ④have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难 [高分句型] ①When you meet others, you should smile and shake hands with them.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If you’re invited to a party, you’re supposed to be there on time. （if引导的条件状语从句） ③I believe if you follow my advice, you won’t have any difficulty dealing with the cultural shock.（省略that的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his 1 birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in 2 foreign land makes him enjoy varied special experiences. To 3 surprise, Chinese people love vegetables very much. Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they cooked is much 4 . For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before. 5 , as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels 6 he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicious dish in the world, because she always puts some magical sauce when she 7 food. So far, he has learnt 8 cook some special dishes from his grandma. Besides 9 , growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite 10 in their free time. They like growing vegetables so 11 that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working 12 the farm, I am in my own little world,” Madelenie said to the reporter 13 . “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a brief period.” Madelenie plans to tell his friends 14 he experienced in China by making videos. He hopes more people can 15 him and enjoy planting. 1．A．twenty B．twenties C．the twentieth D．twentieth 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．he B．his C．him D．he’s 4．A．more different B．different C．differently D．more differently 5．A．Anyway B．What’s more C．However D．Although 6．A．what B．why C．which D．/ 7．A．prepare B．prepared C．is preparing D．has prepared 8．A．how she B．what she C．how to D．what to 9．A．cooks B．cook C．cooker D．cooking 10．A．activity B．activities C．act D．actor 11．A．little B．much C．many D．few 12．A．in B．at C．on D．by 13．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious 14．A．who B．whose C．that D．what 15．A．attend B．take part in C．join D．join in 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 16 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 17 in learning Chinese. More students are 18 next fall. We plan to offer two more 19 ,” says Peterson. To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 20 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 21 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 22 and treated our students well,” says Peterson. “These 23 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 24 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 25 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.” 16．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks 17．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block 18．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated 19．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages 20．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken 21．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit 22．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern 23．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions 24．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural 25．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I’m thinking about studying abroad these days, but I’m not sure if it’s good for me. Dear friends, can you help me please? I think it is a good choice. Studying abroad can make your life colourful—you’ll have new friends, new experiences and amazing stories in another country. You can learn another language well and also share your own culture with others. It will be fun! All of the skills from your experiences will be useful when you are looking for a job. Studying abroad means you get the chance to be in a completely new environment. It’s necessary to have a better understanding of your own culture before you leave your home country. Living abroad may come with culture shocks. Feeling homesick (想家的) is natural along with other feelings that you will have. To me, advantages about studying abroad are more than disadvantages. Through all of my experiences abroad, I can certainly tell you that living away from your home country can be difficult at times. However, experiencing different cultures is worth and life-changing. I have never regretted studying abroad. 26．Peter is considering ________ these days. A．studying abroad B．learning foreign languages C．making new friends D．experiencing different cultures 27．________ thinks studying abroad will make the life colourful. A．Peter B．Kate C．Wendy D．Tim 28．In Wendy’s opinion, studying abroad means ________. A．having more experiences and stories B．getting less chance to study languages C．looking for a better job in other countries D．feeling homesick along with other feelings 29．From the passage, we know that Tim ________. A．learns foreign languages very well B．doesn’t agree with studying abroad C．has never regretted studying abroad D．often shares history and culture with others 30．Where is the passage probably from? A．A notice. B．A storybook. C．The Internet. D．A newspaper. B On our second day in China, we had already been asked to join the school for supper. Nervous and unsure of the food and table manners, we politely agreed. Coming to China, the thing I was most nervous about was the food, and now my first dining experience would be with the school staff. In Chinese culture the most important person sits facing the door. When plates of food started arriving, I wished I had worked on my chopstick skills before arriving in China. Chinese culture is all about being hospitable (好客的). This means ordering lots of food and encouraging you to keep eating. It also means drinking wine or tea. You’ll never have an empty glass. It’s polite to try everything, but if you know me, you would know I don’t eat everything. Fresh fish? Sure, an entire fish on the plate starting at you while you pick at it. Not for me. Snails with their shell crushed and cooked into a meal? No thanks! The lung of a pig? I’ll pass. It seems that the Chinese really eat everything! The Chinese people are friendly. They want to learn about you and teach you about their culture. They like to ask questions, and it is polite to ask them many questions and keep the conversation going. Every day I’m pushed out of my comfort zone (舒适区). But for the most part, I discover something I really enjoy. The experience itself is quite amazing. I’ve learned a lot, yet there’s still so much to learn. It surely is different from my culture and way of living, but being in their shoes and seeing life through their eyes has really helped me to understand. And I look forward to discovering more! 31．What was the author most worried about when she came to China? A．Table manners. B．The food. C．The culture. D．The school. 32．What can we infer about the author from this passage? A．She is good at drinking. B．She likes all kinds of Chinese food. C．She has been to China more than once. D．She wasn’t good at using chopsticks. 33．Which of the following is NOT the way the Chinese try to be hospitable when at table? A．Ordering lots of food. B．Asking guests personal questions. C．Encouraging the guests to keep eating. D．Encouraging the guests to drink so often. 34．How many foods are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A Taste of Chinese Culture B．Coming Out of My Comfort Zone C．A Journey That Changed My Life D．Nothing Can’t Be Eaten for the Chinese C If you are 13—18 years old and want to improve your English by studying abroad, Nacel, a great organization (组织), will help you enter high schools in the USA． In order to succeed in completing the following exchange (交流) programs, you must have a high English language level, a strong ability to live far away from home and a great interest in experiencing a new culture. You will be able to choose from a short-time experience (a few weeks) to a school term or a school year. International School Program Besides offering common subjects of other high schools, this program offers STEM subjects, giving students the chance to develop skills and knowledge in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and math. For international students, English lessons are offered after school. Private High School Program We offer all private high schools across the country. You can choose any city you want to go to. For the program, students will be required to have a good score in our English exam and to attend an interview performed by one of our program staff (工作人员). Homestay Program Live in an American family in the USA! The homestay program offers teenagers chances to experience the everyday life of a host family in the USA．Our wonderful hosts will help you to know the local community as soon as possible. To find more information, please click Here or: Phone: 001-651-315-7880 Email: naceltravel@google.com 36．What is Nacel? A．A website. B．An organization. C．A program. D．An American teacher. 37．Who will probably attend the programs? A．A．French boy who can hardly speak English. B．A Chinese girl who doesn't want to leave home. C．A German girl who is interested in American culture. D．An American boy who is studying at a college in New York. 38．What is special about the International School Program? A．Its STEM subjects. B．Its international students. C．Its after-school clubs. D．Its common subjects of high school. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about the Homestay Program? A．It requires students to have an interview. B．It helps students get into any private high school. C．It helps students know about Americans' daily life. D．Its staff will take students to know the local community. 40．This passage is ________. A．to give advice on English learning B．to introduce American education C．to help students know about American culture D．to get students to join the programs 四、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Most people who move to a new country may experience a period of homesickness (思乡) and stress (压力). 41 . It’s important to understand it and learn how to get through it if you want to get used to your new home’s culture. 42 , The first stage is called “excitement”. When you arrive in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will look exciting and everyone will be friendly. But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage. The excitement you felt before will turn into stress. 43 . The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. That’s because you are in the “stress” stage, that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. But it doesn’t take very long. 44 . At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The final stage is the “home” stage. 45 . You start to learn from you new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of you own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will a piece cake. A．Everything suddenly becomes difficult B．This feeling is often called “culture shock” C．If you are lucky enough, you’ll move to the “recovery (恢复)” D．It’s a chance for young people to learn different cultures E．This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture F．Usually, you will experience four stages (阶段) after moving to a new country 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The final of the 3rd English Chinese Bilingual Recitation Competition took place in London 46 November 17, 2024. Over 30 kids, aged between 5 and 18, 47 (compete) in it. The event not only offered a platform (平台) for competitors to improve their language skills, 48 also encouraged Chinese language learning and cultural exchanges. The competition 49 (organize) by The Mothers’ Bridge of Love (MBL), Fusion Education Support and KYX International. MBL is an organization in the UK 50 works on building bridges between the East and the West. The competitors could 51 (choose) to recite a Chinese work of literature and an English work of literature, or recite a passage in either language and its translation in the other. Most of them picked ancient Chinese 52 (poem) and classic works, including works by Li Bai, Su Shi and William Shakespeare, as well as lyrics of modern songs. Bai Xianping, one of the judges(评判员), was 53 (surprise) by an 8-year-old student’s recitation of Yueyang Pavilion, a piece of prose(散文) by Fan Zhongyan from the Song Dynasty. “This is my favorite prose. It’s exciting 54 (see) such a young student recite it confidently in Chinese and English,” Bai said. Fay Yiu, who hosted the event, hoped it would encourage more people to learn Chinese and English 55 (active), practice public speaking, and explore the two cultures. After all, these activities can help them improve their confidence and make friends. 六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．Don’t walk in the forest alone. It’s very dangerous, e at night. 57．Don’t be afraid of challenges. W difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up. 58．I should work hard to enter college and get a good e . 59．You can’t make much progress in study without m your time well. 60．You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 61．Look! The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s because of the builders’ hard work. 62．Summer v is coming. Where are you going? 63．Shanghai is an i city where so many foreigners come to work. 64．—Network technology is helpful in our e life. —You’re right, but sometimes it can cause problems. 65．I must (承认) I like walking. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．当我们进入别人家时，我们必须脱鞋。 We must our shoes when we enter people’s homes. 67．在某种程度上，约翰是一个有礼貌的孩子。 , John is a polite child. 68．他们在空闲时间干什么？ What do they do ? 69．很多城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。 Fireworks in many cities. 70．经过一段时间的适应，他渐渐习惯了北方的干燥气候。 After a period of adaptation, he gradually the dry climate in the north. 八、书面表达（15分） 71．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie将要来中国留学。 她想知道如何面对来中国后遇到的一些文化冲击。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。 内容： 语言（学好汉语） 习俗（尊重中国文化） 社交（交好朋友） 1.认真听讲，勤记笔记 2.保持自信，不怕犯错 …… 1.面带微笑与人握手 2.参加宴会要准时 …… 1.尊重他人 2.乐于助人 …… 注意： 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 4.词数80—100； 参考词汇： cultural shock（文化冲击）   confident（自信的）   respect（尊重） Dear Leslie, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me how to deal with the cultural shock when you are in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $