Unit 1 Great explorations（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My name is Mufizal. I am a senior lecturer at the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Currently, I am studying for my PhD at the Central China Normal University in Wuhan. Wuhan is a big city 1 a number of outstanding universities and research institutions. Except for my learning journey, I try to explore the city’s most famous places and cultural sites. These visits have not only brought breaks for my studies, but have also allowed me 2 the city’s beauty and history. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most impressive experiences. It’s a tall tower with a long history. Climbing to the top, I 3 enjoy both the modern buildings and historical landmarks of the city. It looks 4 than any other place I have seen before. The Hubei Provincial Museum is 5 cool place. It has lots of old things like bronze bells (青铜编钟). These things are 6 years old，which shows the artistic and scientific intelligence of early Chinese. I 7 visited the Hubei Museum of Art. If you go there, you’ll see lots of modern paintings and sculptures 8 are really colorful and creative. They show 9 artists today are still inspired by the past. There is a nice park called Hankou Beach Park by the river. It’s a quiet place with pretty paths. I like to walk there and think about 10 studies. Watching the sun go down over the river 11 very peaceful. It’s a good way 12 after a busy day. My time in Wuhan has been 13 important part in my life. I am 14 grateful for the experiences I have had in Wuhan, and the friends I have made during my stay. These memories will hold a special place in my heart 15 I continue my PhD journey, and beyond. 1．A．with B．on C．at D．of 2．A．enjoying B．to enjoy C．to enjoying D．enjoy 3．A．must B．should C．can D．need 4．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 7．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 8．A．where B．which C．who D．when 9．A．what B．that C．when D．whether 10．A．mine B．myself C．me D．my 11．A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax 13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 14．A．deep B．deeply C．deeper D．more deeply 15．A．as B．because C．though D．if 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure (冒险). For the past four years, the brothers have completed a list of 500 16 and experiences. “The idea actually came from the boys,” their father said. “They 17 a list of cool things for us to do as a family. They thought of some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Beef Day and all kinds of 18 requests. They built the list to 100, and then continued to find 19 risks they wanted to try until it got up to 500.” Perhaps their biggest adventure is a toy ship’s journey on the sea. Last year, they launched (发射) a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The toy ship had a tracking device (跟踪器) so the brothers could follow the ship’s 20 easily. The toy ship traveled across the North Sea to Norway first. Then it 21 from the coast of West Africa again. But its battery (电池) was becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hoped a passing ship could 22 their toy ship so that the adventure would go on. “Boys, where would you like the toy ship to go 23 ?” their father asked. “I want it to end its trip in Australia because there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without doubt, that would be 24 because I’ve always wanted to go to the eastern country,” Harry answered. He believed that even if there were many difficulties, the ship would 25 China. 16．A．instructions B．surveys C．poems D．challenges 17．A．cancelled B．created C．copied D．locked 18．A．strange B．honest C．useless D．traditional 19．A．safe B．comfortable C．new D．awful 20．A．memory B．background C．invention D．position 21．A．turned off B．laid out C．set out D．made up 22．A．sell B．notice C．leave D．prevent 23．A．especially B．suddenly C．hardly D．widely 24．A．Australia B．China C．England D．Africa 25．A．compete B．receive C．reach D．change 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A（2025·湖北·中考真题） Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 26．Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor. 27．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking. C．Spices and silver. D．New ideas of science. 28．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 29．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 30．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth. C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication. B There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It describes the big challenge of making a journey to the Great Wall. It also tells people not to give up. British brothers James and Thomas Lindsay, aged 30 and 23, know the saying very well. And in 2022, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The pair set off from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3, 263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas is the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindsay. William once ran along the wall 37 years ago. He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. His actions influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, taking photos and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather and even illnesses. Finally, they completed their trip. This experience gave the brothers a deeper understanding of the Great Wall and the history behind it. For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it. 31．What inspired James and Thomas Lindsay to run along the Great Wall? A．The challenge of the long-distance running. B．Their father’s influence and love for the Great Wall. C．The saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man” D．The advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. 32．How long did the two brothers’ journey along the Great Wall last? A．About three months. B．About four months. C．About five months. D．About six months. 33．What can we know about William Lindsay? A．He is the first person to run along the Great Wall. B．He has spent all his life studying the Great Wall. C．He set a good example for his two sons in Great Wall protection. D．He used advanced tools when running along the Great Wall 37 years ago. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Thomas is the youngest person to visit the Great Wall. B．The brothers’ journey was easier than their father’s because of advanced tools. C．The brothers only ran and didn’t walk during their journey. D．The brothers’ journey started from Shanhaiguan Pass. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．More people will be inspired by the brothers to run along the Great Wall. B．The Great Wall is in bad condition and needs more protection. C．The brothers will continue to do something for the Great Wall’s protection. D．Running along the Great Wall will become a popular sport in the future. C You must have heard of “city bu city”(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily due to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). △ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “ This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves, “ said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 36．Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage? A．To let us learn about an English idiom. B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong. C．To lead to the main topic of the article. D．To show us some modern cities in China. 37．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show? A．Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. B．The policy is only welcomed by some young foreign people. C．The number of foreign visitors in China is decreasing due to the policy. D．An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy. 38．Which one is the best to fill in the blank △ ? A．Seeing is believing. B．No pains, no gains. C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 39．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A．They want to follow the internet buzzword” city bu city”. B．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. C．China has become the most fashionable country in the world. D．They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Famous tourist spots in China are not attractive any more. B．Foreigners are curious about shared bikes and square dancing in China. C．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities. D．Yuyuantantian was attracted by different travel videos made by foreigners. 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 41 It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 42 The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 43 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 44 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 45 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A．The temples are in different styles. B．The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D．In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E．And many famous artists have left works here. F．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 五、阅读匹配（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。 46 Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone. 47 Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work. 48 Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus. 49 Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds. 50 Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely. A.Sittong Homestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the homestay is one of the best places for bird-watching. B.Alice’s House is on the southwest coast of England. It is warm and sunny during the summer months, with plenty of beaches and rivers to enjoy. Come and have a relaxing time in Alice’s House! C.The Ivanov Family is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drop to as low as -30℃, but its houses are warm and comfortable. What’s more, it’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. D.HFS Homestay lies in London, about five kilometres away from the city centre. It offers an excellent bus service that can take you wherever you’d like to go. E.Lau’s Guest House sits in the Hutong area of Beijing. Although it is small and old, the house is close to the Palace Museum, which is known for its ancient buildings and artworks. F.The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Vista Chinesa in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was built in the early 1900s. It is a Chinese-style pavilion (亭) 51 stands to honor the first Chinese tea farmers coming to Brazil. 52 the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers 53 (bring) tea seeds to Brazil, aiming to grow tea and introduce planting methods. 54 (recent), there have been more Chinese elements in Rio de Janeiro. In 2018, the Rio de Janeiro State decided 55 (celebrate) China-Rio de Janeiro Friendship Day on Aug 8, and the Spring Festival 56 (recognize) as one of the official holidays. In 2022, the city of Rio made September 28 Mandarin Day. With the development of exchanges between China and Brazil, more aspects of Brazilian culture have made 57 (they) way into China. Brazilian ju-jitsu (柔术) is 58 example. These exchanges have created 59 (possibility) for people to learn about each other’s traditions. They also help make the relationship between the two countries much 60 (strong). 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．John喜欢在的他空余时间去旅行。 John likes in his free time. 62．我有点儿生气，因为我妈妈总是把我和其他孩子相比较。 I’m a little angry because my mother always the other children. 63.这场雨下得如此大，以至于路上积了很多水，这也导致了交通堵塞。 The rain fell _________ heavily _______ there was much water on the road, which also _____ ____ a traffic jam. 64．我们已经跟很多国家建立了贸易关系。 We trade relations many countries. 65．四川被称为大熊猫的家乡。 Sichuan the home to Giant Pandas. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你以“My Fantastic Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1．介绍你的一次精彩的旅行经历（包括时间、地点、见闻等）； 2．谈谈这次旅行的感受。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences.... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My name is Mufizal. I am a senior lecturer at the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Currently, I am studying for my PhD at the Central China Normal University in Wuhan. Wuhan is a big city 1 a number of outstanding universities and research institutions. Except for my learning journey, I try to explore the city’s most famous places and cultural sites. These visits have not only brought breaks for my studies, but have also allowed me 2 the city’s beauty and history. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most impressive experiences. It’s a tall tower with a long history. Climbing to the top, I 3 enjoy both the modern buildings and historical landmarks of the city. It looks 4 than any other place I have seen before. The Hubei Provincial Museum is 5 cool place. It has lots of old things like bronze bells (青铜编钟). These things are 6 years old，which shows the artistic and scientific intelligence of early Chinese. I 7 visited the Hubei Museum of Art. If you go there, you’ll see lots of modern paintings and sculptures 8 are really colorful and creative. They show 9 artists today are still inspired by the past. There is a nice park called Hankou Beach Park by the river. It’s a quiet place with pretty paths. I like to walk there and think about 10 studies. Watching the sun go down over the river 11 very peaceful. It’s a good way 12 after a busy day. My time in Wuhan has been 13 important part in my life. I am 14 grateful for the experiences I have had in Wuhan, and the friends I have made during my stay. These memories will hold a special place in my heart 15 I continue my PhD journey, and beyond. 1．A．with B．on C．at D．of 2．A．enjoying B．to enjoy C．to enjoying D．enjoy 3．A．must B．should C．can D．need 4．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 7．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 8．A．where B．which C．who D．when 9．A．what B．that C．when D．whether 10．A．mine B．myself C．me D．my 11．A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax 13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 14．A．deep B．deeply C．deeper D．more deeply 15．A．as B．because C．though D．if 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure (冒险). For the past four years, the brothers have completed a list of 500 16 and experiences. “The idea actually came from the boys,” their father said. “They 17 a list of cool things for us to do as a family. They thought of some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Beef Day and all kinds of 18 requests. They built the list to 100, and then continued to find 19 risks they wanted to try until it got up to 500.” Perhaps their biggest adventure is a toy ship’s journey on the sea. Last year, they launched (发射) a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The toy ship had a tracking device (跟踪器) so the brothers could follow the ship’s 20 easily. The toy ship traveled across the North Sea to Norway first. Then it 21 from the coast of West Africa again. But its battery (电池) was becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hoped a passing ship could 22 their toy ship so that the adventure would go on. “Boys, where would you like the toy ship to go 23 ?” their father asked. “I want it to end its trip in Australia because there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without doubt, that would be 24 because I’ve always wanted to go to the eastern country,” Harry answered. He believed that even if there were many difficulties, the ship would 25 China. 16．A．instructions B．surveys C．poems D．challenges 17．A．cancelled B．created C．copied D．locked 18．A．strange B．honest C．useless D．traditional 19．A．safe B．comfortable C．new D．awful 20．A．memory B．background C．invention D．position 21．A．turned off B．laid out C．set out D．made up 22．A．sell B．notice C．leave D．prevent 23．A．especially B．suddenly C．hardly D．widely 24．A．Australia B．China C．England D．Africa 25．A．compete B．receive C．reach D．change 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A（2025·湖北·中考真题） Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 26．Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor. 27．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking. C．Spices and silver. D．New ideas of science. 28．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 29．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 30．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth. C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication. B There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It describes the big challenge of making a journey to the Great Wall. It also tells people not to give up. British brothers James and Thomas Lindsay, aged 30 and 23, know the saying very well. And in 2022, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The pair set off from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3, 263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas is the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindsay. William once ran along the wall 37 years ago. He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. His actions influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, taking photos and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather and even illnesses. Finally, they completed their trip. This experience gave the brothers a deeper understanding of the Great Wall and the history behind it. For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it. 31．What inspired James and Thomas Lindsay to run along the Great Wall? A．The challenge of the long-distance running. B．Their father’s influence and love for the Great Wall. C．The saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man” D．The advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. 32．How long did the two brothers’ journey along the Great Wall last? A．About three months. B．About four months. C．About five months. D．About six months. 33．What can we know about William Lindsay? A．He is the first person to run along the Great Wall. B．He has spent all his life studying the Great Wall. C．He set a good example for his two sons in Great Wall protection. D．He used advanced tools when running along the Great Wall 37 years ago. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Thomas is the youngest person to visit the Great Wall. B．The brothers’ journey was easier than their father’s because of advanced tools. C．The brothers only ran and didn’t walk during their journey. D．The brothers’ journey started from Shanhaiguan Pass. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．More people will be inspired by the brothers to run along the Great Wall. B．The Great Wall is in bad condition and needs more protection. C．The brothers will continue to do something for the Great Wall’s protection. D．Running along the Great Wall will become a popular sport in the future. C You must have heard of “city bu city”(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily due to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). △ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “ This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves, “ said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 36．Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage? A．To let us learn about an English idiom. B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong. C．To lead to the main topic of the article. D．To show us some modern cities in China. 37．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show? A．Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. B．The policy is only welcomed by some young foreign people. C．The number of foreign visitors in China is decreasing due to the policy. D．An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy. 38．Which one is the best to fill in the blank △ ? A．Seeing is believing. B．No pains, no gains. C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 39．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A．They want to follow the internet buzzword” city bu city”. B．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. C．China has become the most fashionable country in the world. D．They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Famous tourist spots in China are not attractive any more. B．Foreigners are curious about shared bikes and square dancing in China. C．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities. D．Yuyuantantian was attracted by different travel videos made by foreigners. 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 41 It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 42 The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 43 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 44 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 45 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A．The temples are in different styles. B．The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D．In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E．And many famous artists have left works here. F．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 五、阅读匹配（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。 46 Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone. 47 Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work. 48 Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus. 49 Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds. 50 Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely. A.Sittong Homestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the homestay is one of the best places for bird-watching. B.Alice’s House is on the southwest coast of England. It is warm and sunny during the summer months, with plenty of beaches and rivers to enjoy. Come and have a relaxing time in Alice’s House! C.The Ivanov Family is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drop to as low as -30℃, but its houses are warm and comfortable. What’s more, it’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. D.HFS Homestay lies in London, about five kilometres away from the city centre. It offers an excellent bus service that can take you wherever you’d like to go. E.Lau’s Guest House sits in the Hutong area of Beijing. Although it is small and old, the house is close to the Palace Museum, which is known for its ancient buildings and artworks. F.The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Vista Chinesa in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was built in the early 1900s. It is a Chinese-style pavilion (亭) 51 stands to honor the first Chinese tea farmers coming to Brazil. 52 the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers 53 (bring) tea seeds to Brazil, aiming to grow tea and introduce planting methods. 54 (recent), there have been more Chinese elements in Rio de Janeiro. In 2018, the Rio de Janeiro State decided 55 (celebrate) China-Rio de Janeiro Friendship Day on Aug 8, and the Spring Festival 56 (recognize) as one of the official holidays. In 2022, the city of Rio made September 28 Mandarin Day. With the development of exchanges between China and Brazil, more aspects of Brazilian culture have made 57 (they) way into China. Brazilian ju-jitsu (柔术) is 58 example. These exchanges have created 59 (possibility) for people to learn about each other’s traditions. They also help make the relationship between the two countries much 60 (strong). 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．John喜欢在的他空余时间去旅行。 John likes in his free time. 62．我有点儿生气，因为我妈妈总是把我和其他孩子相比较。 I’m a little angry because my mother always the other children. 63.这场雨下得如此大，以至于路上积了很多水，这也导致了交通堵塞。 The rain fell _________ heavily _______ there was much water on the road, which also _____ ____ a traffic jam. 64．我们已经跟很多国家建立了贸易关系。 We trade relations many countries. 65．四川被称为大熊猫的家乡。 Sichuan the home to Giant Pandas. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你以“My Fantastic Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1．介绍你的一次精彩的旅行经历（包括时间、地点、见闻等）； 2．谈谈这次旅行的感受。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences.... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My name is Mufizal. I am a senior lecturer at the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Currently, I am studying for my PhD at the Central China Normal University in Wuhan. Wuhan is a big city 1 a number of outstanding universities and research institutions. Except for my learning journey, I try to explore the city’s most famous places and cultural sites. These visits have not only brought breaks for my studies, but have also allowed me 2 the city’s beauty and history. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most impressive experiences. It’s a tall tower with a long history. Climbing to the top, I 3 enjoy both the modern buildings and historical landmarks of the city. It looks 4 than any other place I have seen before. The Hubei Provincial Museum is 5 cool place. It has lots of old things like bronze bells (青铜编钟). These things are 6 years old，which shows the artistic and scientific intelligence of early Chinese. I 7 visited the Hubei Museum of Art. If you go there, you’ll see lots of modern paintings and sculptures 8 are really colorful and creative. They show 9 artists today are still inspired by the past. There is a nice park called Hankou Beach Park by the river. It’s a quiet place with pretty paths. I like to walk there and think about 10 studies. Watching the sun go down over the river 11 very peaceful. It’s a good way 12 after a busy day. My time in Wuhan has been 13 important part in my life. I am 14 grateful for the experiences I have had in Wuhan, and the friends I have made during my stay. These memories will hold a special place in my heart 15 I continue my PhD journey, and beyond. 1．A．with B．on C．at D．of 2．A．enjoying B．to enjoy C．to enjoying D．enjoy 3．A．must B．should C．can D．need 4．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 7．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 8．A．where B．which C．who D．when 9．A．what B．that C．when D．whether 10．A．mine B．myself C．me D．my 11．A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax 13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 14．A．deep B．deeply C．deeper D．more deeply 15．A．as B．because C．though D．if 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了斯里兰卡学者Mufizal在武汉攻读博士期间，通过探访黄鹤楼、湖北省博物馆等文化地标，感受城市历史与现代交融的独特魅力，并表达了对这段学习生活的深切感激与珍视。 1．句意：武汉是一座拥有众多优秀大学和研究机构的大城市。 with具有；on在……上面；at在；of……的。根据“Wuhan is a big city...a number of outstanding universities...”可知，这里需要表示“带有、具有”的介词。故选A。 2．句意：这些参观不仅为我的学习带来了休息，也让我得以欣赏这座城市的美丽和历史。 enjoying现在分词或动名词；to enjoy不定式；to enjoying介词加动名词；enjoy动词原形。根据“allowed me...the city’s beauty”可知，此处考查固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事），需用不定式“to enjoy”。故选B。 3．句意：爬到顶端，我可以欣赏到城市的现代建筑和历史地标。 must必须；should应该；can能够；need需要。根据“Climbing to the top, I...enjoy both...”可知，此处表示“能够欣赏到”，强调能力。“can”意为“可以、能够”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：它看起来比我以前见过的任何地方都更美丽。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；more beautifully更美丽地，副词比较级。根据“than any other place”可知，此处为比较级结构。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“beautiful”的比较级为“more beautiful”。故选C。 5．句意：湖北省博物馆是另一个很酷的地方。 another（三者及以上的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他的（人或物）。根据上文提到“黄鹤楼”，此处介绍“湖北省博物馆”，表示“另一个很酷的地方”。“another”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：这些东西有数千年的历史，展示了早期中国人的艺术和科学智慧。 thousands千（复数，不单独使用，常与 of 连用）；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达。根据“These things are...years old”可知，此处表示“数千年前”。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，后接复数名词。故选C。 7．句意：我还参观了湖北美术馆。 too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）；as well也（用于句末）；also也（用于句中）。根据“I...visited the Hubei Museum of Art”可知，此处表示“也参观了”，空处位于实义动词之前，“also”符合。故选D。 8．句意：如果你去那里，你会看到许多色彩鲜艳、富有创意的现代绘画和雕塑。 where引导定语从句，先行词为“地点”；which引导定语从句，先行词为“物”；who引导定语从句，先行词为“人”；when引导定语从句，先行词为“时间”。根据“paintings and sculptures...are really colorful”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“paintings and sculptures”（物）在从句中作主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。 9．句意：它们表明如今的艺术家仍然受到过去的启发。 what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分，无实义；when什么时候，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；whether是否，在宾语从句中不充当成分。根据“shows...artists today are still inspired”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整（主谓宾齐全），且没有“是否”之意，用“that”引导。故选B。 10．句意：我喜欢在那里散步，思考我的学业。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“think about...studies”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“studies”。“my”（我的）符合要求。故选D。 11．句意：看着太阳在河面上落下，感觉非常宁静。 is是，主语为第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；was是，主语为第一、三人称单数，用于一般过去时；are是，主语为复数，用于一般现在时；were是，主语为复数，用于一般过去时。根据“Watching the sun go down...very peaceful”可知，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此处描述客观感受，用一般现在时，“is”符合。故选A。 12．句意：这是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。 relax放松，动词原形；relaxes放松，第三人称单数形式；relaxing令人放松的，现在分词 / 形容词；to relax放松，不定式。根据“a good way...after a busy day”可知，此处考查固定搭配“a way to do sth.”（做某事的方法），用不定式“to relax”作定语。故选D。 13．句意：我在武汉的时光是我生命中重要的一部分。 /零冠词，表示不填；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这，那，定冠词表特指。根据“has been...important part”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。 14．句意：我深深感激在武汉的经历，以及我在此期间结交的朋友。 deep深的，形容词；deeply深深地，副词；deeper更深的（形容词比较级）；more deeply更深地（副词比较级）。根据“am...grateful”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“grateful”。“deeply”符合要求。故选B。 15．句意：无论是在我继续我的博士之旅期间还是以后，这些记忆将在我心中占据特殊的位置。 as在……时候；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“These memories will hold a special place in my heart...I continue my PhD journey”可知，此处表示“在我继续读博的时候”，用“as”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure (冒险). For the past four years, the brothers have completed a list of 500 16 and experiences. “The idea actually came from the boys,” their father said. “They 17 a list of cool things for us to do as a family. They thought of some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Beef Day and all kinds of 18 requests. They built the list to 100, and then continued to find 19 risks they wanted to try until it got up to 500.” Perhaps their biggest adventure is a toy ship’s journey on the sea. Last year, they launched (发射) a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The toy ship had a tracking device (跟踪器) so the brothers could follow the ship’s 20 easily. The toy ship traveled across the North Sea to Norway first. Then it 21 from the coast of West Africa again. But its battery (电池) was becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hoped a passing ship could 22 their toy ship so that the adventure would go on. “Boys, where would you like the toy ship to go 23 ?” their father asked. “I want it to end its trip in Australia because there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without doubt, that would be 24 because I’ve always wanted to go to the eastern country,” Harry answered. He believed that even if there were many difficulties, the ship would 25 China. 16．A．instructions B．surveys C．poems D．challenges 17．A．cancelled B．created C．copied D．locked 18．A．strange B．honest C．useless D．traditional 19．A．safe B．comfortable C．new D．awful 20．A．memory B．background C．invention D．position 21．A．turned off B．laid out C．set out D．made up 22．A．sell B．notice C．leave D．prevent 23．A．especially B．suddenly C．hardly D．widely 24．A．Australia B．China C．England D．Africa 25．A．compete B．receive C．reach D．change 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述Ferguson兄弟的冒险经历，包括制定挑战清单和玩具船的航海之旅。 16．句意：过去四年，兄弟俩完成了500项挑战和经历。 instructions指示；surveys调查；poems诗歌；challenges挑战。根据“life is an adventure”可知，冒险是挑战性活动。故选D。 17．句意：他们列出了一份家庭可做的酷事清单。 cancelled取消；created创建；copied复制；locked锁定。根据“They thought of some impossible ideas firstly”可知是主动创建清单。故选B。 18．句意：他们首先想到的是一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行、国际牛肉日和各种奇怪的要求。 strange奇怪的；honest诚实的；useless无用的；traditional传统的。根据“impossible ideas”可知要求是奇怪的。故选A。 19．句意：他们把名单增加到100个，然后继续寻找他们想要尝试的新风险，直到增加到500个。 safe安全的；comfortable舒适的；new新的；awful糟糕的。根据“continued to find”和“got up to 500”需补充新内容。故选C。 20．句意：玩具船上有一个跟踪装置，所以兄弟俩可以很容易地跟踪船的位置。 memory记忆；background背景；invention发明；position位置。根据“tracking device”可知追踪定位功能。故选D。 21．句意：玩具船再次从西非海岸出发。 turned off关闭；laid out陈列；set out出发；made up编造。根据“traveled across…Norway”需表示再次启程。故选C。 22．句意：但是它的电池越来越弱，所以Harry和Ollie希望路过的船只能注意到他们的玩具船，这样冒险就能继续下去。 sell出售；notice注意；leave离开；prevent阻止。根据“But its battery (电池) was becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hoped a passing ship could ... their toy ship”可知，电池很弱，所以希望被关注以延续冒险。故选B。 23．句意：父亲问：“你们特别想让船去哪儿？” especially特别；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；widely广泛。根据后文Ollie和Harry的不同回答，强调个人偏好。故选A。 24．句意：毫无疑问，那就是中国，因为我一直想去东方国家。 Australia澳大利亚；China中国；England英国；Africa非洲。根据“eastern country”和结尾“reach China”直接对应。故选B。 25．句意：他相信，即使有很多困难，船也会到达中国。 compete竞争；receive接收；reach到达；change改变。根据“the ship would…China”可知表示抵达目的地。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A（2025·湖北·中考真题） Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 26．Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor. 27．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A．Silk and gold. B．Tea and papermaking. C．Spices and silver. D．New ideas of science. 28．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 29．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 30．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth. C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. ”可知丝绸是嫘祖‌发明的。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. ”和“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,”可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国运到西方。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知丝绸制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后来“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①，然后开始有丝绸之路。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知中西方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友，因此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 B There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It describes the big challenge of making a journey to the Great Wall. It also tells people not to give up. British brothers James and Thomas Lindsay, aged 30 and 23, know the saying very well. And in 2022, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The pair set off from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3, 263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas is the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindsay. William once ran along the wall 37 years ago. He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. His actions influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, taking photos and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather and even illnesses. Finally, they completed their trip. This experience gave the brothers a deeper understanding of the Great Wall and the history behind it. For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it. 31．What inspired James and Thomas Lindsay to run along the Great Wall? A．The challenge of the long-distance running. B．Their father’s influence and love for the Great Wall. C．The saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man” D．The advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps. 32．How long did the two brothers’ journey along the Great Wall last? A．About three months. B．About four months. C．About five months. D．About six months. 33．What can we know about William Lindsay? A．He is the first person to run along the Great Wall. B．He has spent all his life studying the Great Wall. C．He set a good example for his two sons in Great Wall protection. D．He used advanced tools when running along the Great Wall 37 years ago. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Thomas is the youngest person to visit the Great Wall. B．The brothers’ journey was easier than their father’s because of advanced tools. C．The brothers only ran and didn’t walk during their journey. D．The brothers’ journey started from Shanhaiguan Pass. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．More people will be inspired by the brothers to run along the Great Wall. B．The Great Wall is in bad condition and needs more protection. C．The brothers will continue to do something for the Great Wall’s protection. D．Running along the Great Wall will become a popular sport in the future. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文围绕英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯・林赛沿长城跑步的经历展开，讲述他们受父亲对长城的热爱的影响，于2022年从甘肃嘉峪关出发，历经约4个月、131天，跑完3263公里长城主线至山海关，过程克服诸多困难。还介绍了父亲威廉・林赛对长城的奉献，以及兄弟俩此次经历加深对长城及背后历史的理解，体现他们对长城保护与热爱的态度。 31．细节理解题。根据“The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindsay. His actions influenced his two sons.”可知，说明是父亲对长城的热爱影响激励兄弟俩。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The pair set off from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22.”可知，兄弟俩7月15日出发，11月22日到达，7月到11月跨度约4个月。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“He has devoted (奉献) more than 30 years of his life to visiting, studying and protecting the wall. His actions influenced his two sons.”可知，表明父亲为保护长城树立了好榜样。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools like GPS watches and digital maps.”可知，说明因先进工具，兄弟俩的旅程比父亲的容易些。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it.”可知，兄弟俩会继续为长城保护做事。故选C。 C You must have heard of “city bu city”(meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily due to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). △ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “ This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves, “ said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 36．Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage? A．To let us learn about an English idiom. B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong. C．To lead to the main topic of the article. D．To show us some modern cities in China. 37．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show? A．Most foreigners prefer to stay in China for more than six days. B．The policy is only welcomed by some young foreign people. C．The number of foreign visitors in China is decreasing due to the policy. D．An important increase in foreigners coming to China because of the policy. 38．Which one is the best to fill in the blank △ ? A．Seeing is believing. B．No pains, no gains. C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 39．According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A．They want to follow the internet buzzword” city bu city”. B．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. C．China has become the most fashionable country in the world. D．They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Famous tourist spots in China are not attractive any more. B．Foreigners are curious about shared bikes and square dancing in China. C．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities. D．Yuyuantantian was attracted by different travel videos made by foreigners. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国的过境免签政策如何吸引了越来越多的外国游客来到中国，并通过他们的旅行视频展示了中国的真实面貌。 36．细节理解题。根据“an internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.”可知，文章开头提到“city bu city”这一流行语，意在引出外国人来中国旅行的话题，随后介绍了过境免签政策的内容。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year”可知，免签政策使来华外国人数量大幅增长。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China”以及后文提到的外国人对中国的真实体验可知，填入“Seeing is believing”最为合适，意为“眼见为实”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The visa-free transit policy...It has attracted more travelers to China”可知，更多外国人访问中国是因为144小时的免签政策吸引了他们。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities”可知，外国游客现在更喜欢通过日常活动了解真实的中国，而不是仅仅参观景点。故选C。 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” 41 It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 42 The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 43 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 44 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 45 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A．The temples are in different styles. B．The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D．In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E．And many famous artists have left works here. F．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．E 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国东南第一山——雁荡山的自然景观和人文历史，包括其地理位置、名称由来、历史背景、寺庙建筑、艺术遗迹以及独特的山峰和瀑布景观，展现了雁荡山的自然奇观和文化底蕴。 41．根据“It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level.”可知，上下文介绍雁荡山地位，需补充位置信息，选项F“这座山位于浙江省温州市。”符合语境，故选F。 42．根据“The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake.”可知，此处与雁湖有关，选项D“秋天，大雁在湖边的芦苇丛中栖息。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.”可知，此处these works指代上文提到的works，选项E“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品。”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据“One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks.”可知，后文列举灵峰等景点，此处总写自然景色，选项C“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观。”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.”可知，此处介绍瀑布，与瀑布内容有关，选项B“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三级。”符合语境，故选B。 五、阅读匹配（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。 46 Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone. 47 Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work. 48 Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus. 49 Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds. 50 Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely. A.Sittong Homestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the homestay is one of the best places for bird-watching. B.Alice’s House is on the southwest coast of England. It is warm and sunny during the summer months, with plenty of beaches and rivers to enjoy. Come and have a relaxing time in Alice’s House! C.The Ivanov Family is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drop to as low as -30℃, but its houses are warm and comfortable. What’s more, it’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. D.HFS Homestay lies in London, about five kilometres away from the city centre. It offers an excellent bus service that can take you wherever you’d like to go. E.Lau’s Guest House sits in the Hutong area of Beijing. Although it is small and old, the house is close to the Palace Museum, which is known for its ancient buildings and artworks. F.The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．D 49．A 50．E 【导语】本文主要是介绍了六家民宿的信息和Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，并为他们选出最适合住的民宿。 46．根据“Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone.”可知，这里是指Frank想去海滩度假，所以选项B“爱丽丝之家位于英格兰西南海岸。在夏季的几个月里，它温暖而阳光明媚，有很多海滩和河流可供享受。来爱丽丝之家度过一个放松的时光吧”与之匹配。故选B。 47．根据“Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work.”可知，Maria想住在纽约市中心或在它的周边，所以选项F“Tawan家庭位于纽约市中心的曼哈顿。附近有很多商店和高楼大厦，步行不到10分钟就能到达最近的地铁站”与之匹配。故选F。 48．根据“Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus.”可知，这里是指Dean要去伦敦度假，所以选项D“HFS民宿位于伦敦，距离市中心约5公里。它提供很好的公共汽车服务，可以带你去任何你想去的地方”与之匹配。故选D。 49．根据“Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds.”可知，Carol喜欢拍鸟，所以选项A“Sittong民宿位于云南西部的一个小村庄。因为附近的森林里有许多不同种类的鸟，所以民宿是观鸟的最佳地点之一”与之匹配。故选A。 50．根据“Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely.”可知，Daisy期待去北京仔细研究传统建筑，所以选项E“Lau’s Guest宾馆坐落在北京的胡同里。虽然房子又小又旧，但它靠近以古建筑和艺术品而闻名的故宫博物院”与之匹配。故选E。 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Vista Chinesa in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was built in the early 1900s. It is a Chinese-style pavilion (亭) 51 stands to honor the first Chinese tea farmers coming to Brazil. 52 the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers 53 (bring) tea seeds to Brazil, aiming to grow tea and introduce planting methods. 54 (recent), there have been more Chinese elements in Rio de Janeiro. In 2018, the Rio de Janeiro State decided 55 (celebrate) China-Rio de Janeiro Friendship Day on Aug 8, and the Spring Festival 56 (recognize) as one of the official holidays. In 2022, the city of Rio made September 28 Mandarin Day. With the development of exchanges between China and Brazil, more aspects of Brazilian culture have made 57 (they) way into China. Brazilian ju-jitsu (柔术) is 58 example. These exchanges have created 59 (possibility) for people to learn about each other’s traditions. They also help make the relationship between the two countries much 60 (strong). 【答案】 51．that/which 52．In 53．brought 54．Recently 55．to celebrate 56．was recognized 57．their 58．an 59．possibilities 60．stronger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西里约热内卢的中国元素和中巴文化交流的发展。 51．句意：这是一座中式亭子，是为了纪念第一批来到巴西的中国茶农而建的。根据“a Chinese-style pavilion…stands to honor”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词pavilion指物，从句缺少主语。故填that/which。 52．句意：在19世纪初，一群中国茶农把茶籽带到巴西。根据“the early 19th century”可知，表示“在某个世纪”用介词in。故填In。 53．句意：在19世纪初，一群中国茶农把茶籽带到巴西。根据“the early 19th century”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式brought。故填brought。 54．句意：最近，里约热内卢出现了更多中国元素。此处作时间状语，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填Recently。 55．句意：2018年，里约热内卢州决定在8月8日庆祝中里友谊日，而且春节被列为官方节日之一。根据“decided”可知，其后接不定式作宾语，构成短语decide to do sth。故填to celebrate。 56．句意：2018年，里约热内卢州决定在8月8日庆祝中里友谊日，而且春节被列为官方节日之一。根据上下文可知，此处是被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用was/were+过去分词，主语是单数。故填was recognized。 57．句意：随着中巴两国交流的发展，越来越多的巴西文化进入中国。空处后是名词way，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 58．句意：巴西柔术就是一个例子。example为可数名词单数，且发音以元音开头，需用冠词an修饰。故填an。 59．句意：这些交流为人们了解彼此的传统创造了可能性。根据“created”和语境可知，此处用复数形式表示多种可能性。故填possibilities。 60．句意：它们也有助于使两国关系更加牢固。根据“much”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填stronger。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．John喜欢在的他空余时间去旅行。 John likes in his free time. 【答案】 going on a trip 【详解】go on a trip“去旅行”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填going；on；a；trip。 62．我有点儿生气，因为我妈妈总是把我和其他孩子相比较。 I’m a little angry because my mother always the other children. 【答案】 compares me with 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“把我……相比较”。把……和……比较：compare ... with ...，根据“because my mother always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“my mother”，第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。因“compare”是动词，动宾结构，“我”需用宾格。故填compares；me；with。 63.这场雨下得如此大，以至于路上积了很多水，这也导致了交通堵塞。 The rain fell _________ heavily _______ there was much water on the road, which also _____ ____ a traffic jam. 【答案】 so that led to 【详解】“so...that...” 是中考核心句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句，此处 so 修饰副词 heavily，符合 “雨下得大” 的程度描述。“led to” 是固定短语，表 “导致、引起”，句子叙述过去发生的天气事件及影响，用一般过去时 led，契合 “路面积水引发交通堵塞” 的逻辑。故填 so；that；led； to。 64．我们已经跟很多国家建立了贸易关系。 We trade relations many countries. 【答案】 have set up with 【详解】动词短语set up表示“建立”，根据汉语意思可知，此句时态是现在完成时，have/has done结构，主语是We，助动词用have。“与某人/某物”用介词with。故填have set up；with。 65．四川被称为大熊猫的家乡。 Sichuan the home to Giant Pandas. 【答案】 is known as 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“被称为……”，英语表达为be known as，主语是专有名词，且句子是陈述事实，be动词应用is，故填is；known；as。 八、书面表达（15分） 66．俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你以“My Fantastic Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1．介绍你的一次精彩的旅行经历（包括时间、地点、见闻等）； 2．谈谈这次旅行的感受。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences.... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao by train. The weather was fine, it was always sunny. I enjoyed the fresh air there. First, I went to these aside. The sea was as blue as the sky. It was really an enjoyable thing to take a bath in the sunshine on the beach. Then I also picked up a lot of colourful shells. After that I tasted the local famous food. I ate many things there, such as fish and prawns. What delicious food they are! At last, I chose a clean and tidy hotel to stay in. I felt a little tired but happy. It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己的旅行经历。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的一次精彩的旅行经历。 第二步，表达这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘火车 ②as…as和……一样 ③pick up拾起 [高分句型] ①What delicious food they are! (what引导感叹句) ②It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. (that引导结果状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试 Unit1·提升卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41．F 42．D 43．E 44．C 45．B 五、阅读匹配（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46．B 47．F 48．D 49．A 50．E 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．that/which 52．In 53．brought 54．Recently 55．to celebrate 56．was recognized 57．their 58．an 59．possibilities 60．stronger 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61. going on a trip 62. compares me with 63. so that led to 64. have set up with 65. is known as 八、书面表达（15分） My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao by train. The weather was fine, it was always sunny. I enjoyed the fresh air there. First, I went to these aside. The sea was as blue as the sky. It was really an enjoyable thing to take a bath in the sunshine on the beach. Then I also picked up a lot of colourful shells. After that I tasted the local famous food. I ate many things there, such as fish and prawns. What delicious food they are! At last, I chose a clean and tidy hotel to stay in. I felt a little tired but happy. It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $