Unit 5 Animals and us（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. 1 they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s 2 for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent 3 . They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables 4 their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. 5 bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are 6 more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang 7 with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and 8 in the sun. Many people around 9 world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals 10 bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 1．A．If B．Although C．But 2．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 3．A．swim B．swimmer C．swimmers 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．They B．Their C．Theirs 6．A．get B．gets C．getting 7．A．out B．in C．up 8．A．rest B．rests C．resting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．can B．must C．should 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的特点和生活习性，包括其体型、栖息地、食物、社交行为等。 1．句意：虽然它们体型庞大，但一点也不危险。 If如果；Although虽然；But但是。根据“... they are big, they are not dangerous at all.”可知，“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合“体型大却不危险”的转折逻辑。故选B。 2．句意：对这些小动物来说，这很幸运，因为卡皮巴拉真的非常友善。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“It’s ... for these small animals because capybaras are really nice.”可知，“It’s+形容词+for sb.”结构，需形容词。故选B。 3．句意：它们都是出色的游泳者。 swim游泳；swimmer游泳者（单数）；swimmers游泳者（复数）。根据“All of them are excellent ...”可知，“All of them”表复数，需复数名词。故选C。 4．句意：草、水果和蔬菜是它们最喜欢的食物。 am是（用于I后）；is是（用于单数主语后）；are是（用于复数主语后）。根据“Grass, fruits and vegetables ... their favorite food.”可知，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．句意：它们的身体很强壮，腿则比较短。 They它们（主格）；Their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；Theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“... bodies are strong and their legs are short.”可知，修饰名词“bodies”用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 6．句意：现在，卡皮巴拉正变得越来越有名。 get变得；gets变得（第三人称单数形式）；getting变得（现在分词形式）。根据“Capybaras are ... more and more well-known now.”可知，“are getting”构成现在进行时，表持续变化。故选C。 7．句意：它们喜欢和朋友们一起闲逛。 out向外；in在……里；up向上。根据“They love to hang ... with friends.”可知，“hang out”是固定搭配，意为“闲逛”。故选A。 8．句意：当它们聚在一起时，会花很多时间分享食物，还会在阳光下休息。 rest休息（动词原形）；rests休息（第三人称单数形式）；resting休息（现在分词形式）。根据“When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ... in the sun.”可知，“spend time doing sth.”是固定用法，需现在分词。故选C。 9．句意：全世界很多人都喜欢卡皮巴拉。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个、那个（定冠词）。根据“Many people around ... world like Capybaras.”可知，“around the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故选C。 10．句意：他们觉得这些可爱的动物能带来很多乐趣。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据“They think these lovely animals ... bring lots of fun.”可知是能够带来乐趣，“can”表“能够”，符合语境。故选A。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．reason    B．life        C． moving    D．friendly      E. leaving     F. live Raccoon dogs (貉) usually live in the wild, but these days some of them are 11 into the big city of Shanghai and becoming the local people’s new neighbours. One big 12 for the moving is that the great city is becoming greener—there are more and more plants and pools in the neighbourhoods. And raccoon dogs just like to 13 near bushes and water. They can also get some tasty food when they meet their kind and 14 human neighbours. Their 15 in the city is easy, safe and relaxing. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．F 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述貉通常生活在野外，但是近年来，一些貉也迁徙到上海，且它们在城市中的生活简单、安全并且放松。 11．句意：貉通常生活在野外，但现在它们中的一些正在搬到大城市上海，成为当地人的新邻居。根据下文“One big…for the moving”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指搬到大城市上海，C项符合。故填C。 12．句意：搬迁的一个重要原因是，这座伟大的城市正在变得更加绿色——社区里有越来越多的植物和池塘。根据“the great city is becoming greener—there are more and more plants and pools in the neighbourhoods”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指貉搬到大城市上海的原因，reason“原因”符合。故填A。 13．句意：貉喜欢住在灌木丛和水边。根据“And raccoon dogs just like to…near bushes and water.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指貉喜欢住在灌木丛和水边，live“住”符合。故填F。 14．句意：当它们遇到善良友好的人类邻居时，它们也可以得到一些美味的食物。根据空前的“kind and”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词形式，friendly“友好的”符合。故填D。 15．句意：它们在城市的生活是轻松、安全和放松的。根据“Their …in the city is easy, safe and relaxing.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指貉在大城市里的生活，life“生活”符合。故填B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．We (design) animal log for one club the other day. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：前几天，我们在为一个俱乐部设计动物记录。根据时间短语“the other day”，可以判断是在描述过去发生的事情，动词使用其过去式。故填designed。 17．The horse lets me (ride) on its back and I can enjoy the beautiful views on the farm. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：这匹马让我骑在它的背上，我可以欣赏农场的美丽景色。根据“The horse lets me…on its back”及提示词可知，此处指的是让我骑在背上，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填ride。 18．Uncle Lin, together with the other farmers, (clean) the pigsty now. 【答案】is cleaning 【详解】句意：林叔叔和其他农民正在打扫猪圈。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时，“together with”连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语Uncle Lin保持一致，所以be动词用is，clean要变成现在分词cleaning。故填is cleaning。 19．On farms, animals like cows, chickens and pigs help us by (give) us milk, eggs and meat. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：在农场，像奶牛、鸡和猪这样的动物通过给我们牛奶、鸡蛋和肉来帮助我们。根据“On farms, animals like cows, chickens and pigs help us by…us milk, eggs and meat.”及提示词可知，此处指的是通过给我们牛奶等，by“通过”，介词，后跟动名词形式作宾语。故填giving。 20．Every morning, the farmer is busy (collect) eggs from the hens. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：每天早晨，农民忙着从母鸡那里收集鸡蛋。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，collect收集，其动名词形式为collecting，故填collecting。 21．Sam (prefer) to ride a bike to school last year. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：去年，Sam更喜欢骑自行车上学。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred“更喜欢”。故填preferred。 22．In the language learning class, it’s useful for students to read (loud) to make their speaking skills better. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：在语言学习课上，大声朗读对学生来说很有用，可以提高他们的口语技能。根据“In the language learning class, it’s useful for students to read…to make their speaking skills better.”及提示词可知，此处指的是大声读书，aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词“read”。故填aloud。 23．Chickens have a good memory. They can recognise their (keep) faces. 【答案】keepers’ 【详解】句意：鸡有很好的记忆力。它们能够辨认出饲养员的脸。根据“Chickens have a good memory”可知此处指它们能辨认出饲养员的脸，keep养，对应的名词为keeper“饲养员”，根据“faces”可知此处用名词复数的所有格修饰faces，keepers’是keepers的所有格，故填keepers’。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．树下的那个妇女是谁? that under the tree? 【答案】 Who’s woman 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是谁”和“妇女”。谁“who”，位于句首首字母需大写；“that”跟be动词is连用；妇女“woman”，此处用单数。故填Who’s；woman。 25．We meet three times a week to write the story together.（就划线部分提问） times a week do you meet to write the story together? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我们每周见面三次，一起写故事。原句划线部分为three，需针对“次数”提问，疑问词选择how many times“多少次”。故填How；many。 26．different, can, us, do good to, how, foods ? 【答案】How can different foods do good to us 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句。时态是一般现在时。特殊疑问词How放于句首；different foods作主语；can do good to作谓语，此处情态动词应放于特殊疑问词how后；us作宾语。故填How can different foods do good to us“不同的食物如何对我们有益”。 27．Why don’t you join us to kick the ball and score goals? (保持句意基本不变) joining us to kick the ball and score goal? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起踢球进球呢？Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”，此处表示建议，其同义表达为“How/What about doing sth.”。故填How/What；about。 28．Yiming usually cleans the pigsty on the farm. (改为反意疑问句) Yiming usually cleans the pigsty on the farm, ? 【答案】 doesn’t he 【详解】句意：一鸣通常在农场打扫猪圈。该句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“Yiming”，谓语动词是“cleans”，且主句是肯定句，反意疑问句部分需用否定形式，因此反意疑问句的助动词使用“doesn’t”，主语“Yiming”需用对应的是代词“he”。故填doesn’t；he。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Do you know anything about polar bears (北极熊)? Here are some interesting facts about these fascinating animals.   Polar bears are the largest land carnivores in the world, with adult (成年) males weighing up to 1,500 pounds and standing up to 10 feet tall. They are excellent swimmers and have been known for swimming for long distances (距离) in search of food. They can swim at speeds of up to 6 miles an hour, and can also swim underwater for up to 2 minutes at a time. Polar bears live in the Arctic throughout Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia, and are well used to their icy habitat (栖息地). They have thick fur to keep them warm, and black skin that helps them take in the sun’s heat. Polar bears mainly eat seals. They hunt by waiting near the surface (表面) of the water or near breathing holes in the ice and quickly getting their “food” with their powerful jaws (下巴). ▲ As sea ice melts (融化), it becomes harder for polar bears to find enough food to live on. Besides, they are in great danger because of pollution (污染) and hunting. 29．What can we know about polar bears from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．They’re the largest sea carnivores in the world. B．They can’t swim very far to get food in the water. C．They can get the food quickly with powerful jaws. D．Their black skin helps them to keep dry all year round. 30．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Jaws. B．Holes. C．Seals. D．Polar bears. 31．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4. A．To protect polar bears, we still have a long way to go. B．People need to provide more food for the wild animals. C．It’s important for us to find out what causes the pollution in the Arctic. D．Polar bears are endangered (濒危的) due to climate (气候) change and losing homes. 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 33．What can we get from this passage? A．The baby polar bears can weigh up to 1,500 pounds. B．People can’t find polar bears in Russia today. C．Polar bears can swim underwater for up to 2 minutes each time. D．The pollution and hunting are no longer (不再是) problems for polar bears. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北极熊的有趣事实。 29．细节理解题。根据“and quickly getting their ‘food’ with their powerful jaws (下巴).”可知，北极熊用它们有力的下颚迅速获取“食物”。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“They hunt by waiting near the surface (表面) of the water or near breathing holes in the ice and quickly getting their ‘food’ with their powerful jaws (下巴).”可知，它们在水面附近或冰面上的呼吸孔附近等待，此处是描述北极熊捕捉食物的场面，They指代“北极熊”，故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“As sea ice melts (融化), it becomes harder for polar bears to find enough food to live on. Besides, they are in great danger because of pollution (污染) and hunting.”可知，本段讲述了北极熊现阶段面临危险，故选D。 32．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总领全文；第二段介绍北极熊的特征；第三段介绍北极熊的生活和饮食习惯；第四段讲述北极熊面临着危险，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“They can swim at speeds of up to 6 miles an hour, and can also swim underwater for up to 2 minutes at a time.”可知，它们可以以每小时6英里的速度游泳，也可以在水下一次游泳长达2分钟。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） People tell bad stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 34 . So he had his gun with him all the time. One day, he saw a group of 35 . There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched the wolves every day. The mother was a very 36 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice happy family — a wolf family! Farley did not need his 37 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley 38 them for 5 months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were not 39 . Wolves do not eat people. They do not eat many large animals, and they also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them. 34．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired 35．A．animals B．wolves C．people D．babies 36．A．thirsty B．hungry C．good D．bad 37．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane 38．A．saw B．watched C．looked D．noticed 39．A．honest B．true C．alive D．simple 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 【导语】本文讲述了Farley通过长期观察狼群，发现它们并非传说中的凶残动物，而是具有家庭温情的生物，从而改变了对狼的偏见并著书为狼正名的故事。 34．句意：法利记得这些故事，他很害怕。 afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；angry愤怒的；tired疲倦的。根据“So he had his gun with him all the time”可知此处指“他很害怕”。故选A。 35．句意：一天，他看到一群狼。 animals动物；wolves狼；people人们；babies婴儿。根据下文“There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them”有母狼、幼狼、狼爸爸和另一只小狼；可知此处指“看到一群狼”；故选B。 36．句意：这位妈妈是一位非常好的妈妈。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；good好的；bad坏的。根据下文“She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life…”给孩子喂奶，教它们生活的本领；可知，是位好妈妈。故选C。 37．句意：法利不再需要他的枪了。 food食物；clothes衣服；gun枪；plane飞机。上文因为害怕狼，法利总是带着枪，而下文“In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family”他和狼一家相处得很好，可知此处指“不再需要枪了”。故选C。 38．句意：法利观察了他们五个月。 saw看到，强调结果；watched观看，强调过程；looked看，提醒对方的注意；noticed注意。根据“for 5 months”可知此处指“观察了五个月”，指“过程”。故选B。 39．句意：他知道许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。 honest诚实的；true真的；alive活着的；simple简单的。根据“People tell bad stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people.”以及“Wolves do not eat people. They do not eat many large animals, and they also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many wolves.”可知之前听到的许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。故选B。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name — Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 40．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? 41．Where does Lisa get a rabbit from? 42．What is Mary’s idea? 43．Who give(s) the rabbit’s name? 44．Do you like the rabbit’s name? 【答案】40．Sheep, horses, chickens. 41．Her cousin. 42．To let the rabbit live on her farm. 43．Mary and Lisa. 44．Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽住在农场。她非常喜欢动物，养了许多动物，朋友丽莎的小白兔没地方养也养在了她的农场里。 40．根据“There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm.”可知，玛丽的农场里羊、马和鸡。故填Sheep, horses, chickens. 41．根据“It is from my cousin Jack.”可知，丽莎从表哥那里得到了一只兔子。故填Her cousin. 42．根据“You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm.”可知，玛丽建议丽莎的兔子住在她的农场里。故填To let the rabbit live on her farm. 43．根据“The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name — Bubbles.”可知，兔子的名字是玛丽和丽莎起的。故填Mary and Lisa. 44．本题是开放题，读者可根据自己的观点回答本题。参考答案为Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．鸡能识别出饲养员的脸。 . 【答案】Chickens can recognize the faces of their keepers 【详解】结合中文提示及标点符号可知，该句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。chicken“鸡”名词，此处应用其名词复数形式作主语，表泛指；can“能够”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；“recognize”认出，动词作谓语；the faces of“……的脸”；their keepers“它们的饲养员”，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指，“the faces of their keepers”作宾语。故填Chickens can recognize the faces of their keepers。 46．猪妈妈们很好地照顾她们的猪宝宝。 【答案】Mother pigs take good care of their baby pigs. 【详解】根据句意可知，该句为陈述句，用一般现在时描述通常的情况。猪妈妈们：mother pigs，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形； 很好地照顾：take good care of；她们的猪宝宝：their baby pigs。故填Mother pigs take good care of their baby pigs. 47．我最喜爱的动物是猫。 【答案】My favourite animal is the cat. 【详解】我最喜爱的：my favourite；动物：animal；猫：the cat。根据分析句意可知，此句为一般现在时，且主语是My favourite animal，故谓语用is，表语表特指，用the cat。故填My favourite animal is the cat. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。你喜欢哪种动物呢？你对这个动物了解多少呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种动物。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 60词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is an elephant. It has a strong body with two big ears, a long trunk and a long tail. It mainly eats grasses, fruit and leaves. It lives in the forest. It is good at swimming. It not only has good hearing but also has good memories. What an amazing animal it is! What’s more, it is also a good helper for us. That’s because it can carry heavy things for people. In my opinion, it is such a helpful friend. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的动物是什么；   第二步，介绍这个动物的特征，饮食情况以及居住情况； 第三步，最后对这个动物进行评价。   [亮点词汇]   ①be good at擅长   ②not only…but also不但……而且…… ③what’s more并且 [高分句型]   ①What an amazing animal it is!（感叹句）   2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．F 14．D 15．B 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】designed 17．【答案】ride 18．【答案】is cleaning 19．【答案】giving 20．【答案】collecting 21．【答案】preferred 22．【答案】aloud 23．【答案】keepers’ 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．【答案】 Who’s woman 25．【答案】 How many 26．【答案】How can different foods do good to us 27．【答案】 How/What about 28．【答案】 doesn’t he 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．Sheep, horses, chickens. 41．Her cousin. 42．To let the rabbit live on her farm. 43．Mary and Lisa. 44．Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．【答案】Chickens can recognize the faces of their keepers 46．【答案】Mother pigs take good care of their baby pigs. 47．【答案】My favourite animal is the cat. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】例文 Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is an elephant. It has a strong body with two big ears, a long trunk and a long tail. It mainly eats grasses, fruit and leaves. It lives in the forest. It is good at swimming. It not only has good hearing but also has good memories. What an amazing animal it is! What’s more, it is also a good helper for us. That’s because it can carry heavy things for people. In my opinion, it is such a helpful friend. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. 1 they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s 2 for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent 3 . They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables 4 their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. 5 bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are 6 more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang 7 with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and 8 in the sun. Many people around 9 world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals 10 bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 1．A．If B．Although C．But 2．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 3．A．swim B．swimmer C．swimmers 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．They B．Their C．Theirs 6．A．get B．gets C．getting 7．A．out B．in C．up 8．A．rest B．rests C．resting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．can B．must C．should 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．reason    B．life        C． moving    D．friendly      E. leaving     F. live Raccoon dogs (貉) usually live in the wild, but these days some of them are 11 into the big city of Shanghai and becoming the local people’s new neighbours. One big 12 for the moving is that the great city is becoming greener—there are more and more plants and pools in the neighbourhoods. And raccoon dogs just like to 13 near bushes and water. They can also get some tasty food when they meet their kind and 14 human neighbours. Their 15 in the city is easy, safe and relaxing. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．We (design) animal log for one club the other day. 17．The horse lets me (ride) on its back and I can enjoy the beautiful views on the farm. 18．Uncle Lin, together with the other farmers, (clean) the pigsty now. 19．On farms, animals like cows, chickens and pigs help us by (give) us milk, eggs and meat. 20．Every morning, the farmer is busy (collect) eggs from the hens. 21．Sam (prefer) to ride a bike to school last year. 22．In the language learning class, it’s useful for students to read (loud) to make their speaking skills better. 23．Chickens have a good memory. They can recognise their (keep) faces. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．树下的那个妇女是谁? that under the tree? 25．We meet three times a week to write the story together.（就划线部分提问） times a week do you meet to write the story together? 26．different, can, us, do good to, how, foods ? 27．Why don’t you join us to kick the ball and score goals? (保持句意基本不变) joining us to kick the ball and score goal? 28．Yiming usually cleans the pigsty on the farm. (改为反意疑问句) Yiming usually cleans the pigsty on the farm, ? 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Do you know anything about polar bears (北极熊)? Here are some interesting facts about these fascinating animals.   Polar bears are the largest land carnivores in the world, with adult (成年) males weighing up to 1,500 pounds and standing up to 10 feet tall. They are excellent swimmers and have been known for swimming for long distances (距离) in search of food. They can swim at speeds of up to 6 miles an hour, and can also swim underwater for up to 2 minutes at a time. Polar bears live in the Arctic throughout Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia, and are well used to their icy habitat (栖息地). They have thick fur to keep them warm, and black skin that helps them take in the sun’s heat. Polar bears mainly eat seals. They hunt by waiting near the surface (表面) of the water or near breathing holes in the ice and quickly getting their “food” with their powerful jaws (下巴). ▲ As sea ice melts (融化), it becomes harder for polar bears to find enough food to live on. Besides, they are in great danger because of pollution (污染) and hunting. 29．What can we know about polar bears from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．They’re the largest sea carnivores in the world. B．They can’t swim very far to get food in the water. C．They can get the food quickly with powerful jaws. D．Their black skin helps them to keep dry all year round. 30．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Jaws. B．Holes. C．Seals. D．Polar bears. 31．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4. A．To protect polar bears, we still have a long way to go. B．People need to provide more food for the wild animals. C．It’s important for us to find out what causes the pollution in the Arctic. D．Polar bears are endangered (濒危的) due to climate (气候) change and losing homes. 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 33．What can we get from this passage? A．The baby polar bears can weigh up to 1,500 pounds. B．People can’t find polar bears in Russia today. C．Polar bears can swim underwater for up to 2 minutes each time. D．The pollution and hunting are no longer (不再是) problems for polar bears. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） People tell bad stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 34 . So he had his gun with him all the time. One day, he saw a group of 35 . There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched the wolves every day. The mother was a very 36 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice happy family — a wolf family! Farley did not need his 37 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley 38 them for 5 months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were not 39 . Wolves do not eat people. They do not eat many large animals, and they also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them. 34．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired 35．A．animals B．wolves C．people D．babies 36．A．thirsty B．hungry C．good D．bad 37．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane 38．A．saw B．watched C．looked D．noticed 39．A．honest B．true C．alive D．simple 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name — Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 40．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? 41．Where does Lisa get a rabbit from? 42．What is Mary’s idea? 43．Who give(s) the rabbit’s name? 44．Do you like the rabbit’s name? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．鸡能识别出饲养员的脸。 . 46．猪妈妈们很好地照顾她们的猪宝宝。 47．我最喜爱的动物是猫。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。你喜欢哪种动物呢？你对这个动物了解多少呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种动物。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 60词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 6 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） Do you know the new animal superstar—Capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world. 1 they are big, they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. Birds sit on their backs. Monkeys play around them. It’s 2 for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more about their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent 3 . They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables 4 their favorite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. 5 bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras are 6 more and more well-known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). They love to hang 7 with friends. When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and 8 in the sun. Many people around 9 world like Capybaras. They think these lovely animals 10 bring lots of fun. Do you hope to see them one day? 1．A．If B．Although C．But 2．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 3．A．swim B．swimmer C．swimmers 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．They B．Their C．Theirs 6．A．get B．gets C．getting 7．A．out B．in C．up 8．A．rest B．rests C．resting 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．can B．must C．should 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．reason    B．life        C． moving    D．friendly      E. leaving     F. live Raccoon dogs (貉) usually live in the wild, but these days some of them are 11 into the big city of Shanghai and becoming the local people’s new neighbours. One big 12 for the moving is that the great city is becoming greener—there are more and more plants and pools in the neighbourhoods. And raccoon dogs just like to 13 near bushes and water. They can also get some tasty food when they meet their kind and 14 human neighbours. Their 15 in the city is easy, safe and relaxing. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．We (design) animal log for one club the other day. 17．The horse lets me (ride) on its back and I can enjoy the beautiful views on the farm. 18．Uncle Lin, together with the other farmers, (clean) the pigsty now. 19．On farms, animals like cows, chickens and pigs help us by (give) us milk, eggs and meat. 20．Every morning, the farmer is busy (collect) eggs from the hens. 21．Sam (prefer) to ride a bike to school last year. 22．In the language learning class, it’s useful for students to read (loud) to make their speaking skills better. 23．Chickens have a good memory. They can recognise their (keep) faces. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．树下的那个妇女是谁? that under the tree? 25．We meet three times a week to write the story together.（就划线部分提问） times a week do you meet to write the story together? 26．different, can, us, do good to, how, foods ? 27．Why don’t you join us to kick the ball and score goals? (保持句意基本不变) joining us to kick the ball and score goal? 28．Yiming usually cleans the pigsty on the farm. (改为反意疑问句) Yiming usually cleans the pigsty on the farm, ? 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Do you know anything about polar bears (北极熊)? Here are some interesting facts about these fascinating animals.   Polar bears are the largest land carnivores in the world, with adult (成年) males weighing up to 1,500 pounds and standing up to 10 feet tall. They are excellent swimmers and have been known for swimming for long distances (距离) in search of food. They can swim at speeds of up to 6 miles an hour, and can also swim underwater for up to 2 minutes at a time. Polar bears live in the Arctic throughout Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Russia, and are well used to their icy habitat (栖息地). They have thick fur to keep them warm, and black skin that helps them take in the sun’s heat. Polar bears mainly eat seals. They hunt by waiting near the surface (表面) of the water or near breathing holes in the ice and quickly getting their “food” with their powerful jaws (下巴). ▲ As sea ice melts (融化), it becomes harder for polar bears to find enough food to live on. Besides, they are in great danger because of pollution (污染) and hunting. 29．What can we know about polar bears from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．They’re the largest sea carnivores in the world. B．They can’t swim very far to get food in the water. C．They can get the food quickly with powerful jaws. D．Their black skin helps them to keep dry all year round. 30．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Jaws. B．Holes. C．Seals. D．Polar bears. 31．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4. A．To protect polar bears, we still have a long way to go. B．People need to provide more food for the wild animals. C．It’s important for us to find out what causes the pollution in the Arctic. D．Polar bears are endangered (濒危的) due to climate (气候) change and losing homes. 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 33．What can we get from this passage? A．The baby polar bears can weigh up to 1,500 pounds. B．People can’t find polar bears in Russia today. C．Polar bears can swim underwater for up to 2 minutes each time. D．The pollution and hunting are no longer (不再是) problems for polar bears. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） People tell bad stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 34 . So he had his gun with him all the time. One day, he saw a group of 35 . There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched the wolves every day. The mother was a very 36 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to get food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice happy family — a wolf family! Farley did not need his 37 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley 38 them for 5 months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were not 39 . Wolves do not eat people. They do not eat many large animals, and they also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them. 34．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired 35．A．animals B．wolves C．people D．babies 36．A．thirsty B．hungry C．good D．bad 37．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane 38．A．saw B．watched C．looked D．noticed 39．A．honest B．true C．alive D．simple 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name — Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 40．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? 41．Where does Lisa get a rabbit from? 42．What is Mary’s idea? 43．Who give(s) the rabbit’s name? 44．Do you like the rabbit’s name? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．鸡能识别出饲养员的脸。 . 46．猪妈妈们很好地照顾她们的猪宝宝。 47．我最喜爱的动物是猫。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们亲爱的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。你喜欢哪种动物呢？你对这个动物了解多少呢？请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，向你的同学介绍一下这种动物。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 60词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $