Unit 5 Animals and us 特殊疑问句（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 5 Animals and us 特殊疑问句（单元核心语法精练） 知识点类别 具体内容 定义 用于对句子中某一特定部分（如人、物、时间、地点、原因等）进行提问的疑问句，回答时需针对疑问部分具体回应，不能用 “Yes/No” 常用疑问词 1. 询问人：who（主格，谁）、whom（宾格，谁）、whose（谁的，表所属） 2. 询问事物 / 动作：what（什么）、what...for（为何目的） 3. 询问时间：when（何时）、what time（具体几点） 4. 询问地点：where（哪里） 5. 询问原因：why（为什么） 6. 询问方式 / 程度：how（如何；怎样）、how much（多少，接不可数名词 / 价格）、how many（多少，接可数名词复数）、how long（多久 / 多长）、how often（多久一次，表频率）、how soon（多久以后，用于将来时） 基本结构 1. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序（适用于除主语外的成分提问） 例：What does she like?（提问宾语 “喜欢的东西”） 2. 疑问词（作主语） + 陈述句语序（适用于对主语提问） 例：Who is singing in the room?（提问主语 “唱歌的人”） 例句示范 1. —Who helped you yesterday?（谁昨天帮了你？） —Tom did.（汤姆帮的。） 2. —Where will you go this weekend?（这周末你要去哪？） —I will go to the park.（我要去公园。） 3. —Why didn’t he come to school?（他为什么没来上学？） —Because he was ill.（因为他生病了。） 4. —How many books do you have?（你有多少本书？） —I have ten.（我有十本。） 注意事项 1. 疑问词后接一般疑问句时，需将助动词（do/does/did/will 等）、be 动词（am/is/are/was/were）或情态动词（can/may/must 等）提前 2. 对主语提问时，无需改变原句的陈述句语序，且谓语动词用单数形式（主语不确定时）3. 回答 why 引导的疑问句，需用 because 开头4. how much 可询问价格（How much is the pen?）或不可数名词数量（How much water is there?），需根据语境判断 一、单项选择 1．—When ________ Jack ________ a shower? —At half past six in the morning. A．do; take B．do; takes C．does; take D．does; takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克什么时候洗澡？——早上六点半。 考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？”Jack是第三人称单数，助动词用does,后面的动词用原形。take a shower表示“洗澡”。故选C。 2．—________ is the library? —It’s behind the teaching building. A．What B．Where C．When D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在教学楼后面。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；When何时；Which哪一个。根据题干中答句“It’s behind the teaching building”它在教学楼后面。可知，问句询问的是地点，故选B。 3．—________ is she? —She’s fine, thank you. A．Who B．What C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她怎么样？——她很好，谢谢你。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；How如何怎样；Where哪儿。 根据“She’s fine”可知，此处询问身体状况，用how进行提问，放句首，首字母需大写。故选C。 4．—________ are you from, Jim? —I am from Guangzhou. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你来自哪里？——我来自广州。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么，对事物提问；Why为什么，对原因提问；How怎样，对方式或状态提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。根据答句“I am from Guangzhou.”可知，答语回答的是地点，因此问句是在询问“你来自哪里”，应用Where提问。故选D。 5．— Hey, Mom. ________ is my basketball? I can’t find it. — It is under your desk. A．When B．How C．What D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，妈妈。我的篮球在哪里？我找不到它。 ——它在你的书桌下面。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“It is under your desk.”可知，此处问的是地点，故选D。 6．—Hey, Lisa. ________ are you from? —I am from London. What about you? A．Where B．How C．When D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，莉萨。你来自哪里？——我来自伦敦。你呢？ 考查疑问词辨析。where哪里，用于询问地点；how怎样，用于询问方式或程度；when什么时候，用于询问时间；what什么，用于询问事物或内容。根据“I am from London.”可知，此处是在询问对方来自的地点，故选A。 7．— ________ do you go to school every day?     —On foot. A．Where B．How C．What D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每天怎么去上学？——步行。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。Where哪里；How怎样，如何；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“On foot”可知，问句是在询问上学的方式，应该用“How”来提问。故选B。 8．—________ do monkeys like to live?    —In the forest. A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——猴子喜欢住在哪里？——在森林里。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“In the forest.”可知，答句回答了猴子喜欢住在森林里，因此应用where提问。故选B。 9．—_______ does your school have the sports meeting? —Once a year. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举办一次运动会？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率；How long多长时间，用于询问时间段或物体的长度；How much多少（钱），用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量。根据答语“Once a year”可知，问句是在询问举办运动会的频率，应该用“How often”来提问。故选A。 10．—________ ducks does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? —Ten. A．How B．What C．How many D．What colour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——福星的爷爷有多少只鸭子？——十只。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，询问方式、程度等；What什么，询问事物、身份等；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；What colour什么颜色，询问颜色。根据答语“Ten.”可知，此处询问的是数量，需用how many提问。故选C。 11．—I’m bored. ________ watching a funny cartoon with me? —Sure! I know a great one on TV. A．How about B．How is C．What is D．Why not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好无聊。和我一起看一部有趣的卡通片怎么样？——当然可以！我知道电视上有个很棒的（卡通片）。 考查特殊疑问句。How about……怎么样，后跟动名词；How is用于询问“某人/某物怎么样”，无法接“watching...”表提议，语义不匹配；What is用于询问“是什么”，与“提议看卡通”的语境无关，搭配“watching...”语法不通；Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形。空后是动名词watching，应用how about来表示提议。故选A。 12．—________ you spell “jacket”? —J-A-C-K-E-T. A．How do B．How are C．What do D．What are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“jacket”这个词怎么拼写？——J-A-C-K-E-T。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么。根据答句“J-A-C-K-E-T.”可知，此处询问如何拼写单词“jacket”，用how来提问；“spell”是实义动词，主语是“you”，疑问句中用助动词do，因此空处是How do。故选A。 13．— ________ is your favourite day? — Monday. Because we have PE and music. A．Why B．Who C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的一天是什么？——星期一。因为我们有体育课和音乐课。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样；What什么。根据“Monday.”可知，问句在询问最喜欢的一天是什么，是对具体某一天的询问，所以用What提问。故选D。 14．—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候回天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时。在疑问句中，return是实义动词，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词return用其原形。故选B。 15．—________ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom? —My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old. A．How heavy B．How many C．How much D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你十个月大的时候体重是多少？——我妈妈说我十个月大的时候重7.6公斤。 考查疑问词辨析。How heavy多重； How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old.”可知，这里指体重的数量，所以用how much。how much do you weigh=How heavy，用来询问体重的固定用法。故选C。 16．—When _________ your geography lesson begin (开始)?   —It’s at 3:15. A．is B．are C．do D．does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的地理课几点开始？——三点十五。 考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构通常是“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”，主语geography lesson是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，对实义动词begin提问，助动词应该用does。故选D。 17．—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候离开天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时，在疑问句中，leave是实义动词，需将助动词did提到主语前，谓语动词leave用其原形。故选B。 18．—I can’t find my yellow eraser. ________ is it? —It’s under your chair. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的黄色橡皮了。它在哪里？——它在你的椅子下面。   考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“It’s under your chair.”可知，问句是在询问橡皮的位置，所以用疑问词Where来引导特殊疑问句，故选C。 19．—______ is your new friend?​ —She is 13 years old.​ A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How long​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友多大年龄了？——她13岁。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（询问不可数名词数量或价格）；How old多大年龄；How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How long多长（询问长度或时间多久）。根据答语“She is 13 years old.”可知，此处是在询问朋友的年龄，应用How old。故选B。 20．— Hi, Tina. ________? — It’s large and clean. A．Where is your school B．What is your school like C．Which is your school D．What is special in your school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，Tina。你的学校是什么样？——又大又干净。 考查特殊疑问句。Where is your school你的学校在哪；What is your school like你的学校什么样；Which is your school哪个是你的学校；What is special in your school你的学校有什么特色。根据“It’s large and clean.”可知，此处在描述学校的样子，所以应对学校是什么样提问。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．Where (be) Tom and Ben? 【答案】are 【详解】句意：汤姆和本在哪里？该句是特殊疑问句且是一般现在时，主语是“Tom and Ben”，为复数主语，be动词填are，故填are。 2．—Why not a pair of trousers? (buy) —Good idea. 【答案】buy 【详解】句意：——为什么不买一条裤子呢？  ——好主意。Why not...是固定句型，意为“为什么不……？”，用于提出建议。其结构为“Why not + 动词原形”，此处需直接使用动词原形buy。故填buy。 3．Why not (ride) a bike around the lake? The view there is great! 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：为什么不在湖边骑自行车呢？那里的风景很棒！根据“Why not...(ride) a bike around the lake?”可知，此处考查固定句型“Why not do sth.?”，意为“为什么不做某事？”，空处填动词原形。故填ride。 4．How many bikes your cousin (have)? 【答案】 does have 【详解】句意：你表哥有多少辆自行车？这是一个特殊疑问句，主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词“have”，所以需要借助助动词“does”，助动词后接动词原形“have”。故填does；have。 5．—How do you (spell) your family name? —C-L-A-R-K, Clark. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：——你的姓怎么拼？——C-L-A-R-K，克拉克。spell“拼写”，为动词，前面有助动词do，其后动词用原形。故填spell。 6．—Why does Bob (like) Chinese? —Because it’s interesting. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：——为什么Bob喜欢语文？——因为它很有趣。like“喜欢”，动词，助动词does后加动词原形。故填like。 7．How did you (start) swimming? 【答案】start 【详解】句意：你是怎么开始游泳的？根据空前的助动词“did”可知，此处用动词原形start。故填start。 8．How often does your sister (do) exercise? 【答案】do 【详解】句意：你妹妹多久锻炼一次？助动词does后接动词原形。故填do。 9．Where does Peter (spend) most of his time at school? 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：彼得在学校的大部分时间是在哪里度过的？spend“花费”，根据“does”可知，动词填原形。故填spend。 10．Where (do) the teachers (go) the day before last Friday? 【答案】 did go 【详解】句意：上周五的前一天老师们去哪儿了？根据“the day before last Friday”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时；句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词后应用助动词did，后接动词原形go。故填did；go。 三、完成句子 11．The Olympic Games take place every four years.（对划线部分提问） the Olympic Games take place? 【答案】 How often do 【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。对划线部分“every four years”提问，应使用询问频率的疑问词“How often”，询问多久一次。根据英语疑问句结构，需要“特殊疑问词+助动词”来提问，主语为“the Olympic Games”，是复数，助动词用do。故填How；often；do。 12．how, name, you, do, spell, your (?) ? 【答案】How do you spell your name 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，how为疑问词需置于句首，do为助动词，you作主语，spell作谓语，your name作宾语。故填How do you spell your name“你怎么拼写你的名字”。 13．your, do, name, how, you, spell (?) 【答案】How do you spell your name? 【详解】结合标点和词汇，句子为特殊疑问句，how“如何”，助动词do放于主语you“你”前构成疑问句结构；spell your name“拼写你的名字”。故填How do you spell your name?“你如何拼写你的名字？”。 14．My uncle has 14 ducks. (就划线部分提问) ducks your uncle have? 【答案】 How many does 【详解】句意：我叔叔有14只鸭子。你叔叔有几只鸭子？根据下划线部分“14”可知，此处是询问数量，用疑问短语how many，位于句首引导特殊疑问句，首字母要大写；又根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时，且has是实义动词，该句主语是your uncle，所以此处要借助助动词does。故填How；many；does。 15．How is the weather in autumn? (同义句替换) is the weather in autumn? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：秋天的天气怎么样？询问天气状况可以用“How is the weather...”或“What is the weather like...”两种表达方式，两者意思相同。故填What；like。 16．Why don’t we go to the park after dinner? (同义句转换)    going to the park after dinner? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：晚饭后我们去公园怎么样？“Why don’t we…”可以转换为“How/What about doing…”，两者都用于提出建议，为固定句型。故填How/What；about。 17．What’s the weather like in Jining today? (改为同义句) in Jining today. 【答案】 How’s the weather 【详解】句意：今天济宁的天气怎么样？“What’s the weather like...”和“How’s the weather...”都表示“天气怎么样”。故填How’s；the；weather。 18．did   go   Where   you   yesterday ? 【答案】Where did you go yesterday 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为where引导的特殊疑问句，后跟助动词did；you作主语，放助动词后；go作谓语，放主语后；yesterday作时间状语，放句末。故填Where did you go yesterday“你昨天去哪里了”。 19．put, where, things, you, do, your, (? ) 【答案】Where do you put your things? 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词where放句首，首字母大写，助动词do放主语you之前，其后加动词原形put，宾语是your things。故填Where do you put your things?“你把你的东西放哪里了？” 20．They are in the shop at nine o’clock in the morning. they at nine o’clock in the morning? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：他们早上九点钟在商店里。划线部分in the shop表示“在商店里”，用于说明人物所处的地点，应用where“在哪里”提问，原句时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，提问时需将be动词are提前至主语前。故填Where；are。 21．Sam plays football after school twice a week. does Sam play football after school? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：Sam放学后一周踢两次足球。划线部分twice a week表示“一周两次”，用于描述做某事的频率，应用how often“多久一次”提问，专门用于对频率进行询问。故填How；often。 22．My parents are fine. (划线部分提问) are your parents? 【答案】How 【详解】句意：我的父母很好。划线部分是身体情况，疑问词用how，置于句首，首字母应大写，故填How。 23．Why not eat some rice? (改为同义句) eating some rice? 【答案】 What/ How about 【详解】句意：为什么不吃点米饭呢？原句中why not是用于提出建议或是邀请，改为同义句可改为what/how about“怎么样”，句首字母大写。故填What/How；about。 24．How old is your grandfather?（改为同义句） your grandfather’s ? 【答案】 What’s age 【详解】句意：你爷爷多大年纪了？询问年龄还可用“What’s the age of…”或“What’s one’s age”，结合题干可知，后句提问方式符合，故填What’s；age。 25．Mike is from the US. (就划线部分提问) Mike ? 【答案】 Where is from 【详解】句意：迈克来自美国。划线部分“the US”表示地点，对此提问用疑问词where，位于句首，首字母要大写；be from“来自”，动词短语，此处be动词要用is。故填Where；is；from。 四、选词填空 A When   Where   What   Who   How 1．— can I get there? — On foot. 2．— do you do? — I am a student. 3．— are you going after lunch? — I am going to the book store. 4．— are you going? — I am going at 4 o’clock. 5．— is going to see a film? — Amy. 【答案】1．How 2．What 3．Where 4．When 5．Who 【解析】1．句意：我怎样才能到达那里？根据答句“On foot.”可知，问句是在询问到达某地的方式，要用“How”，意为“怎样”，故填How。 2．句意：你是做什么的？根据答句“I am a student.”可知，问句是在询问对方的身份或职业，询问身份或职业要用“What”，意为“什么”，故填What。 3．句意：你午饭后要去哪里？根据答句“I am going to the book store.”可知，问句是在询问地点，询问地点要用“Where”，意为“哪里”，故填Where。 4．句意：你什么时候去？根据答句“I am going at 4 o’clock.”可知，问句是在询问时间，询问时间要用 “When”，意为“什么时候”，故填When。 5．句意：谁要去看电影？根据答句“Amy.”可知，问句是在询问人物，询问人物要用“Who”，意为“谁”，故填Who。 B 读句子，选词，将正确的单词或词组写在横线上。 How   What   Where   How many   When   Why   Which 1．— comic books do you have? —I have thirty-three. 2．— are you going to the library? —At 8:05 this morning. 3．— can I go to the bookstore? —You can go by taxi. 4．— are you going this weekend? —The Great Wall. 5．— does your father do? —He’s a coach. 6．— do you like spring best? —It’s warm and windy. I can fly kites. 【答案】1．How many 2．When 3．How 4．Where 5．What 6．Why 【解析】1．句意：——你有多少本漫画书？——我有三十三本。根据“I have thirty-three.”可知，问句提问数量，所以How many“多少”符合语境。故填How many。 2．句意：——你什么时候去图书馆？——今天早上8点05分。根据“At 8:05 this morning.”可知，问句提问时间，所以When“什么时候”符合语境。故填When。 3．句意：——我怎么去书店？——你可以坐出租车去。根据“You can go by taxi.”可知，问句提问交通方式，所以How“怎么”符合语境。故填How。 4．句意：——这个周末你打算去哪里？——长城。根据“The Great Wall.”可知，问句提问地点，所以Where“哪里”符合语境。故填Where。 5．句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名教练。根据“He’s a coach.”可知，问句提问职业，所以What“什么”符合语境。故填What。 6．句意：——你为什么最喜欢春天？——天气温暖且有风。我可以放风筝。根据“It’s warm and windy. I can fly kites.”可知，问句提问喜欢春天的原因，所以Why“为什么”符合语境。故填Why。 五、短文填空 A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom lives in a small town (镇). He 1 (love) animals very much. One day, he sees a little dog on the street. It looks dirty and hungry. Tom wants 2 (help) it. Tom finds a box and puts the dog 3 it. Then he takes it home. Tom gives the dog some food and water. The dog eats and 4 (drink) happily. Tom’s mum sees the dog and she likes it too. She helps 5 (he) clean the dog. The dog becomes clean and cute. Tom plays with it in the yard. It jumps around and 6 (look) very happy. Tom decides (决定) to keep the dog as 7 pet. He names it Buddy. Everyone in Tom’s family loves Buddy very much. Tom and Buddy become best 8 (friend). They go for walks together every day. Tom teaches Buddy to sit 9 stand. Buddy is a smart dog. It learns very 10 (quick). Tom is proud (骄傲的) of Buddy. They have great fun together. 【答案】 1．loves 2．to help 3．in/into 4．drinks 5．him 6．looks 7．a 8．friends 9．and 10．quickly 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在街上捡到一只脏兮兮的小狗，把它带回家悉心照料，最终把它当作宠物收养，并与之成为好朋友的温馨故事。 1．句意：他非常喜欢动物。本文时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词love用单三。故填loves。 2．句意：Tom想要帮助它。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to help。 3．句意：Tom找到一个盒子，把狗放进去。此处指“把狗放进盒子里”，put…in/into…为固定短语，表示“把……放进……”。故填in/into。 4．句意：狗开心地吃喝。本文时态为一般现在时，主语The dog为第三人称单数，动词drink用单三。故填drinks。 5．句意：她帮助他给狗清洗。动词help后接宾格代词，he的宾格为him。故填him。 6．句意：它跳来跳去，看上去很高兴。本文时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词look用单三。故填looks。 7．句意：Tom决定把这只狗当作宠物来养。此处表示泛指，pet以辅音音素开头，前面需加冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：Tom和Buddy成了最好的朋友。根据“Tom and Buddy become best”可知此处用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 9．句意：Tom教Buddy坐下和站立。动词sit与stand是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：它学得很快。修饰动词learns用副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 B 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 There is a new zoo in 1 (we) city. It’s a great place to have 2 (funny) and learn about animals. We often go to 3 zoo. There 4 (be) many kinds of animals. Some animals are very kind, 5 some are not. Tigers, lions, bears and some snakes are dangerous (危险的). The bear often 6 (run) around its room. Sometimes it is 7 (real) noisy (吵闹的). One lion lives 8 a cage (笼子), so it feels lonely. It often misses the big forest. All animals want to go out and play. When they are tired, they sleep. Some people take 9 (photo) happily. Would you like 10 (visit) the zoo and see these amazing animals? It will be wonderful! 【答案】 1．our 2．fun 3．the 4．are 5．but 6．runs 7．really 8．in 9．photos 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城市的一个新动物园。 1．句意：我们城市有一座新动物园。city是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 2．句意：它是个能玩乐并了解动物的好地方。have fun“玩乐”，固定词组。故填fun。 3．句意：我们常去这座动物园。根据前文提到“There is a new zoo in our city.”可知，再次提及用定冠词the表“特指”。故填the。 4．句意：有很多种动物。there be句型中，be动词单复数遵循“就近原则”，“很多种动物 ”是复数，一般现在时用are。故填are。 5．句意：有些动物很温顺，但有些不是。根据前文“Some animals are very kind”和后文“some are not”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：这只熊经常在它的房间里跑来跑去。根据“The bear often...around its room.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，主语是The bear，句子为一般现在时，run用三单形式runs。故填runs。 7．句意：有时它真的很吵。noisy是形容词，要用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 8．句意：一只狮子住在一个笼子里，所以它觉得孤独。live in“居住”。故填in。 9．句意：有些人开心地拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 10．句意：你想要参观动物园看看这些奇妙的动物吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格处接动词不定式。故填to visit。 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animals and us 特殊疑问句（单元核心语法精练） 知识点类别 具体内容 定义 用于对句子中某一特定部分（如人、物、时间、地点、原因等）进行提问的疑问句，回答时需针对疑问部分具体回应，不能用 “Yes/No” 常用疑问词 1. 询问人：who（主格，谁）、whom（宾格，谁）、whose（谁的，表所属） 2. 询问事物 / 动作：what（什么）、what...for（为何目的） 3. 询问时间：when（何时）、what time（具体几点） 4. 询问地点：where（哪里） 5. 询问原因：why（为什么） 6. 询问方式 / 程度：how（如何；怎样）、how much（多少，接不可数名词 / 价格）、how many（多少，接可数名词复数）、how long（多久 / 多长）、how often（多久一次，表频率）、how soon（多久以后，用于将来时） 基本结构 1. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序（适用于除主语外的成分提问） 例：What does she like?（提问宾语 “喜欢的东西”） 2. 疑问词（作主语） + 陈述句语序（适用于对主语提问） 例：Who is singing in the room?（提问主语 “唱歌的人”） 例句示范 1. —Who helped you yesterday?（谁昨天帮了你？） —Tom did.（汤姆帮的。） 2. —Where will you go this weekend?（这周末你要去哪？） —I will go to the park.（我要去公园。） 3. —Why didn’t he come to school?（他为什么没来上学？） —Because he was ill.（因为他生病了。） 4. —How many books do you have?（你有多少本书？） —I have ten.（我有十本。） 注意事项 1. 疑问词后接一般疑问句时，需将助动词（do/does/did/will 等）、be 动词（am/is/are/was/were）或情态动词（can/may/must 等）提前 2. 对主语提问时，无需改变原句的陈述句语序，且谓语动词用单数形式（主语不确定时）3. 回答 why 引导的疑问句，需用 because 开头4. how much 可询问价格（How much is the pen?）或不可数名词数量（How much water is there?），需根据语境判断 一、单项选择 1．—When ________ Jack ________ a shower? —At half past six in the morning. A．do; take B．do; takes C．does; take D．does; takes 2．—________ is the library? —It’s behind the teaching building. A．What B．Where C．When D．Which 3．—________ is she? —She’s fine, thank you. A．Who B．What C．How D．Where 4．—________ are you from, Jim? —I am from Guangzhou. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 5．— Hey, Mom. ________ is my basketball? I can’t find it. — It is under your desk. A．When B．How C．What D．Where 6．—Hey, Lisa. ________ are you from? —I am from London. What about you? A．Where B．How C．When D．What 7．— ________ do you go to school every day?     —On foot. A．Where B．How C．What D．Who 8．—________ do monkeys like to live?    —In the forest. A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who 9．—_______ does your school have the sports meeting? —Once a year. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 10．—________ ducks does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? —Ten. A．How B．What C．How many D．What colour 11．—I’m bored. ________ watching a funny cartoon with me? —Sure! I know a great one on TV. A．How about B．How is C．What is D．Why not 12．—________ you spell “jacket”? —J-A-C-K-E-T. A．How do B．How are C．What do D．What are 13．— ________ is your favourite day? — Monday. Because we have PE and music. A．Why B．Who C．How D．What 14．—When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; return B．did; return C．was; return D．did; returned 15．—________ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom? —My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old. A．How heavy B．How many C．How much D．How often 16．—When _________ your geography lesson begin (开始)?   —It’s at 3:15. A．is B．are C．do D．does 17．—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A．does; leave B．did; leave C．was; left D．did; left 18．—I can’t find my yellow eraser. ________ is it? —It’s under your chair. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 19．—______ is your new friend?​ —She is 13 years old.​ A．How much B．How old C．How many D．How long​ 20．— Hi, Tina. ________? — It’s large and clean. A．Where is your school B．What is your school like C．Which is your school D．What is special in your school 二、单词拼写 1．Where (be) Tom and Ben? 2．—Why not a pair of trousers? (buy) —Good idea. 3．Why not (ride) a bike around the lake? The view there is great! 4．How many bikes your cousin (have)? 5．—How do you (spell) your family name? —C-L-A-R-K, Clark. 6．—Why does Bob (like) Chinese? —Because it’s interesting. 7．How did you (start) swimming? 8．How often does your sister (do) exercise? 9．Where does Peter (spend) most of his time at school? 10．Where (do) the teachers (go) the day before last Friday? 三、完成句子 11．The Olympic Games take place every four years.（对划线部分提问） the Olympic Games take place? 12．how, name, you, do, spell, your (?) ? 13．your, do, name, how, you, spell (?) 14．My uncle has 14 ducks. (就划线部分提问) ducks your uncle have? 15．How is the weather in autumn? (同义句替换) is the weather in autumn? 16．Why don’t we go to the park after dinner? (同义句转换)    going to the park after dinner? 17．What’s the weather like in Jining today? (改为同义句) in Jining today. 18．did   go   Where   you   yesterday ? 19．put, where, things, you, do, your, (? ) 20．They are in the shop at nine o’clock in the morning. they at nine o’clock in the morning? 21．Sam plays football after school twice a week. does Sam play football after school? 22．My parents are fine. (划线部分提问) are your parents? 23．Why not eat some rice? (改为同义句) eating some rice? 24．How old is your grandfather?（改为同义句） your grandfather’s ? 25．Mike is from the US. (就划线部分提问) Mike ? 四、选词填空 A When   Where   What   Who   How 1．— can I get there? — On foot. 2．— do you do? — I am a student. 3．— are you going after lunch? — I am going to the book store. 4．— are you going? — I am going at 4 o’clock. 5．— is going to see a film? — Amy. B 读句子，选词，将正确的单词或词组写在横线上。 How   What   Where   How many   When   Why   Which 1．— comic books do you have? —I have thirty-three. 2．— are you going to the library? —At 8:05 this morning. 3．— can I go to the bookstore? —You can go by taxi. 4．— are you going this weekend? —The Great Wall. 5．— does your father do? —He’s a coach. 6．— do you like spring best? —It’s warm and windy. I can fly kites. 五、短文填空 A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom lives in a small town (镇). He 1 (love) animals very much. One day, he sees a little dog on the street. It looks dirty and hungry. Tom wants 2 (help) it. Tom finds a box and puts the dog 3 it. Then he takes it home. Tom gives the dog some food and water. The dog eats and 4 (drink) happily. Tom’s mum sees the dog and she likes it too. She helps 5 (he) clean the dog. The dog becomes clean and cute. Tom plays with it in the yard. It jumps around and 6 (look) very happy. Tom decides (决定) to keep the dog as 7 pet. He names it Buddy. Everyone in Tom’s family loves Buddy very much. Tom and Buddy become best 8 (friend). They go for walks together every day. Tom teaches Buddy to sit 9 stand. Buddy is a smart dog. It learns very 10 (quick). Tom is proud (骄傲的) of Buddy. They have great fun together. B 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 There is a new zoo in 1 (we) city. It’s a great place to have 2 (funny) and learn about animals. We often go to 3 zoo. There 4 (be) many kinds of animals. Some animals are very kind, 5 some are not. Tigers, lions, bears and some snakes are dangerous (危险的). The bear often 6 (run) around its room. Sometimes it is 7 (real) noisy (吵闹的). One lion lives 8 a cage (笼子), so it feels lonely. It often misses the big forest. All animals want to go out and play. When they are tired, they sleep. Some people take 9 (photo) happily. Would you like 10 (visit) the zoo and see these amazing animals? It will be wonderful! 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $