高二上学期期末实战模拟卷14-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末实 [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了以利沙 热爱游泳，她希望带领团队在400米混合泳接力 赛中获胜。队友们一个接一个入水，轮到以利 沙了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“就在苏珊靠近的时候，一个 小孩掉进了水池的深处。”可知，第一段可描写以 利沙毫不犹豫地救起落水的孩子，才开始冲向终 点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“以利沙上气不接下气地从 水池里爬了上来。”可知，第二段可描写以利沙的 团队成了最后一名，但她们虽败犹荣。 2.续写线索：小孩落水—果断营救—一冲向终 点—比赛落败——虽败犹荣 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呼救：cry for help,shout for help ②抱起孩子：scoop the child up pick up the child ③拥抱：hug./embrace 情绪类 ①让她感到惊讶的是：to her amazement/to her surprise ②崩溃大哭：break down into tears..burst out cry- ing 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十四 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 些鼓舞人心的和少有人去的景点。 2l.A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Laos, Southeast Asian country,known for the Up- per Mekong River,got a boost in domestic travel with a Chinese-constructed train.(以湄 公河上游闻名的东南亚国家老挝，由于中国建 造的火车，国内旅游得到了提升。)”可知，老挝 由于交通便利，旅游业大大发展。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They can also admire the visions and myths found in the rock carvings and paintings left on the sandstone formations and rock spires of Writing- on-Stone,a UNESCO World Heritage site in the high grassland prairies of the Milk River Valley..(他们还可以欣赏在砂岩地层和岩石塔 尖上留下的岩石雕刻和绘画中发现的异象和 神话传说，石刻是联合国教科文组织世界遗 产，位于米尔克河谷的高原草地上。)”可知， Alberta有独特的岩石雕刻和绘画。] 23.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Below are our annual inspiring and less visited places.(以下是我们一年一度的励志景点和游 ·36 战模拟卷·英语 客较少的景点。)”可知，文章介绍了一些鼓舞 人心的和少有人去的景点，由此可推知，文章 最有可能出自一个旅游网站。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道 了2025年4月24日神舟二十号载人飞船在酒泉 卫星发射中心成功发射。 24.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“On April 24,2025,China achieved a remarkable feat in its space exploration journey with the success- ful launch of the Shenzhou-20 manned space- craft.This momentous event took place at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China,precisely at 17:17 Beijing time.(2025 年4月24日，中国在其太空探索之旅中取得 了一项非凡的成就，神舟二十号载人飞船成功 发射。这一重大事件于北京时间17时17分 在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心举行。)”可 知，神舟二十号于2025年4月24日在酒泉卫 星发射中心发射。] 25.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The six month mission of the Shenzhou-20 is packed with crucial tasks..(神舟二十号为期六个月的 任务充满了关健任务。)”可知，神舟二十号的 任务时长是六个月。] 26.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The astro- nauts will conduct a series of space science ex- periments,aiming to deepen our understand- ing of the universe.They will also perform ap- plication tests of new technologies,which could potentially revolutionize future space missions.Additionally,extra-vehicular activi- ties are on the agenda,allowing the astronauts to directly interact with the space environ- ment outside the spacecraft.(宇航员将进行一 系列太空科学实验，旨在加深我们对宇宙的理 解。他们还将进行新技术的应用测试，这可能 会彻底改变未来的太空任务。此外，舱外活动 也在议程上，让宇航员能够直接与航天器外的 太空环境进行互动。)”可知，神舟二十号宇航 员的主要任务是进行太空科学实验、进行应用 测试和开展舱外活动。] 27.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中“On April 24,2025,China achieved a remarkable feat in its space exploration journey with the success- ful launch of the Shenzhou-20 manned space- craft.(2025年4月24日，中国在其太空探索 之旅中取得了一项非凡的成就，神舟二十号载 人飞船成功发射。)”以及后文对神舟二十号任 务的介绍可知，神舟二十号的成功发射及后续 任务安排体现了中国太空计划取得了巨大 进展。] 参考 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了蓝洞这一事物，蓝洞是在内陆或海里发现的 一种特殊的水下洞穴，它是当洞穴上方的地面塌 陷，水充满空间时形成的。介绍了蓝洞的一些特 性和重要意义。通过研究蓝洞，我们可以了解史 前时代的生命是什么样子的。 28.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“A blue hole is a special kind of underwater cave found inland or in the sea,which forms when the earth above a cave falls in and water fills the space. (蓝洞是在内陆或海里发现的一种特殊的水下 洞穴，它是当洞穴上方的地面塌陷，水充满空 间时形成的。)”可知，第一段的主旨是蓝洞的 定义。] 29.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“A layer of fresh rainwater floats on top of salt water; the fresh water keeps oxygen from the atmos- phere from reaching the salt water;brightly colored bacteria live where the two layers meet.(一层新鲜的雨水漂浮在咸水之上；淡水 使大气中的氧气无法到达咸水；颜色鲜艳的细 菌生活在这两层的交界处。)”可知，在淡水层 和咸水层之间可以找到颜色鲜艳的细菌。] 30.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“For ex- ample,divers have found bacteria there that can live without oxygen.(例如，潜水员在那里 发现了可以在没有氧气的情况下生存的细 菌。)”以及“‘Our study of life's extremes on Earth,’he says,‘can help increase our un derstanding of habitable environments off Earth.’(‘我们对地球上极端生命的研究，’他 说，‘可以帮助增加我们对地球外宜居环境的 了解。’)”可知，蓝洞甚至可以提供有关宇宙生 命的研究的线索。故画线词意思是“宇宙生命 的研究”。] 3l.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Diving into blue holes is extremely dangerous.Near the top of the blue hole,there is a layer of toxic gas,which causes itching,dizziness,and-in large amounts-death.Divers must also be fast.They have to get in and out of a cave be- fore their oxygen runs out.Additionally,di- vers have to follow a guideline as they swim through a blue hole because it is very dark inside. (潜入蓝洞是极其危险的。在蓝洞的顶部附 近，有一层有毒气体，会导致瘙痒、头晕，量足 够大时人会死亡。潜水员还必须动作迅速。 他们必须在氧气耗尽之前进出洞穴。此外，潜 水员在穿过蓝洞时必须遵循指南，因为洞内非 常黑暗。)”可知，蓝洞有毒且黑暗。] ·31 答案 D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中 国创业公司DeepSeek推出其最新人工智能模型， 该模型性能优于美国行业领先模型且成本低廉， 对全球科技世界秩序构成了威胁。 32.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese star- tup DeepSeek's launch of its latest AI mod- els,which it says are better than industry- leading models in the United States at a low cost,is threatening to upset the technology world order.(中国创业公司DeepSeek推出其 最新人工智能模型，该模型性能优于美国行业 领先模型且成本低廉，对全球科技世界秩序构 成了威胁。)”可知，DeepSeek的最新人工智能 模型性能优于美国行业领先模型且成本低廉， 这让世界感到惊讶。] 33.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“DeepSeek's AI Assistant,powered by DeepSeek-V3,has overtaken(超过)ChatGPT to become the top rated free application available on Apple's App Store in the United States.DeepSeek- V3驱动的DeepSeek人工智能助手已经超过 了ChatGPT,成为美国苹果应用商店中评分最 高的免费应用程序。)”和第四段“This has raised doubts about some U.S.tech companies'decision to pledge(承诺)billions of dollars in AI in vestment and shares of several big tech play- ers,including Nvidia,have been hit.(这引发 了人们对一些美国科技公司承诺投资数十亿 美元进行人工智能研发的决定的怀疑，包括英 伟达在内的几家大型科技公司的股价都受到 了影响。)”可知，DeepSeek的巨大成功让人们 对美国科技公司对人工智能进行大规模投资 的决定产生了怀疑。] 34.D[推理判断题。根据第六段“But after the release of the first Chinese ChatGPT equiva- lent-Ernie Bot,made by search engine giant Baidu,there was widespread disappointment in China at the gap in AI capabilities between Chinese and U.S.firms.(但在搜索引擎巨头 百度推出首款中国ChatGPT等效产品Ernie Bot后，中国对中美公司在人工智能能力方面 的差距感到普遍失望。)”可知，中国人对Ernie Bot感到不满意。] 35.B[主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The quality and cost efficiency of DeepSeek's models have changed the situation.The two models that have been showered with praise by Silicon Valley executives and U.S.tech company en- gineers alike.DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1, are on par with OpenAl and Meta's most ad- 高二上学期期末 vanced models,the Chinese startup has said. They are also cheaper to use.(DeepSeek模型 的质量和成本效益已经改变了这种局面。 DeepSeek-V3和DeepSeek-Rl这两个模型受 到了硅谷高管和美国科技公司工程师的一致 好评。这家中国创业公司表示，这两个模型与 OpenAI和Meta最先进的模型不相上下。而 且它们的使用成本也更低。)”可知，最后一段 主要讲了DeepSeek模型的优势。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述 了旅行给人们带来的好处，包括可以让人们更珍 惜自己的家人和朋友、获得放松以及创造美好的 回忆等，鼓励人们常常旅行，在旅行中好好享受。 36.F[设空在段中，应起到承前启后的作用。根 据前文“Traveling is a very enjoyable experi- ence as it provides an opportunity to see new things.(旅行是一种非常愉快的经历，因为它 提供了一个看到新事物的机会。)”简单提到了 旅行的好处，因此，设空句应呼应前文中心话 题“旅行的好处”，F项“Besides enjoying your- self,there are many other benefits when you travel..(除了玩得开心，旅行还有很多其他好 处。)”提到了旅行对于自己的好处，句中“bene fits”呼应中心话题，在句意上可承接后文“The following article discusses the advantages of trave- ling.(下面这篇文章讨论了旅行的好处。)”，前后 衔接紧密。] 37.G[根据前文“traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you(独自旅行或与朋友一起旅行可以给 你距离感，甚至可能让你意识到这些人对你是 多么重要。)”可知，前文提到了旅行可以使人 重新认识到朋友的价值，因此，设空句应进一 步对“价值”进行总结。选项G.“As the saying goes,you never know what you have until you lose it.(俗话说，你永远不知道你拥有什 么，直到你失去它。)”使用了谚语，一般为总结 句，在句意上总结了“珍惜拥有的价值”，前后 衔接紧密。] 38.D[根据前文主题句“Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.（另一个好处是你可 以得到放松。)”可知，该段在强调“放松”，即不 紧张或没有压力，因此，设空句应进一步提及 “轻松时光”。选项D“It's nice to enjoy a stress-free time..(享受一个没有压力的时间是 很好的。)”中“enjoy a stress--free time'”与主题 句“the relaxation you get”相呼应，符合语境。] ·3 实战模拟卷·英语 39.C[设空为该段主题句。根据后文“You can create photo albums and when you feel nostal- gic you can experience the trips again by loo- king at your pictures..(你可以创建相册，当你 怀旧的时候，你可以通过看你的照片再次体验 旅行。)”提到可以用相册来保存旅行带给人们 的美好回忆，因此可推知，本段在强调旅行可 以带来美好回忆。选项C.“When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.(当与朋友或家人一起旅行时，它创造 了一生的回忆。)”概括了该段中心，贴合 语境。] 40.E[根据前文“It's never been this cheap to travel.With increasing oil prices,the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.(旅行从 来没有这么便宜过。随着油价的上涨，廉价旅 行的时代可能即将结束。)”提到旅行不再便 宜，不再适合了；而后文“With the Internet and all the new technology,you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it.You can choose your budget and what you want to do.(有了 互联网和所有的新技术，你可以按照你想要的 方式计划你的旅行。你可以选择你的预算和 你想做的事情。)”则说可以有预算地按照自己 的计划旅行，由此可推知，设空句应是转折句， 提及可以继续旅行的原因。选项E.“Howev- er,there are still many budget airlines fight- ing for your dollar right now.(然而，现在仍有 许多廉价航空公司在为你的美元而战。)”提及 了原因“廉价航空”，且“However”与前文构成 转折关系，符合语境。] Ⅲ.第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述 了作者进行志愿者活动的经历和感受。 41.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在互联 网上研究，发现了“美国志愿者组织。”A.calcu- late计算；B.negotiate协商；C.advertise做广 告；D.research研究。根据“on the Internet” 及“discovered Volunteer USA”可知，作者在 网上研究关于志愿者组织的信息。] 42.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我 发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞 机。A.imagined想象；B.introduced介绍； C.engaged.参与；D.found发现。根据“Three months later I 42 myself on a plane to Phoenix,.Arizona.”可知，在发现Volunteer USA之后的三个月，作者就动身了，即发现自 己在飞往目的地的飞机上。] 参考 43.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和 一群陌生人在一起生活三个月，我就很害怕。 A.annoyed烦恼的；B.surprised惊讶的； C.scared害怕的；D.excited激动的。根据“liv ing with loads of new people for three months”可知，在作者知道要和许多陌生人一 起度过三个月时，内心很害怕。] 44.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在到达 后不到十五分钟，我的担忧就消失了。A.arri ving到达；B.sleeping睡觉；C.thinking思考； D.walking走路。根据“Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very 45 to feel at home.”可知，在到达后的十五分钟 的时间里，作者在与大家交流中发现与他们志 趣相投，打消了顾虑。] 45.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很 友好，志趣相投，很容易就有了宾至如归的感 觉。A.funny有趣的；B.complex复杂的； C.lucky幸运的；D.easy容易的。根据“Every one was so friendly and like-minded”可知，每 个人都很友好，且志趣相投，很容易就有了宾 至如归的感觉。] 46.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗 纳多国家森林进行我的第一个为期8天的项 目。A.tour旅行；B.project项目；C.campaign 运动；D.course课程。根据“We had to47 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.”可知，作者被派往科罗纳 多国家森林进行第一个为期8天的项目。] 47.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不带 上所有需要的东西，步行三英里去工作地，点。 A.drop掉落；B.make制作；C.carry携带； D.buy买。根据“everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked”可知， 去工作地点要带上需要的东西。] 48.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎不是 一段很长的路，但在35摄氏度的高温下，再加 上沉重的背包，我的腿像是着火了。A.nice美 好的；B.safe安全的；C.long长的；D.quick快 的。根据“three miles'”可知，三英里的步行距 离并不是很长。] 49.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要在 山狮居住的山坡上爬上爬下，尽管我应该说， 它们只能被听到，从没有被看到。A.helped帮 助；B.ended结束；C.allowed允许；D.meant 意味着。根据前一句“My job was to build a stairway out of rock..”可知，This表明，本句是 对前一句工作内容的解释和补充。] ·3 答案 50.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我知道我的 作品将在那片山坡上出现多年，我感到非常满 足。A.satisfaction满足；B.ambition野心； C.expectation期待；D.intention意图。根据 "Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，作者知道自己建造的石梯会 在山上存在很久，内心十分满足。] 51.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在最后一个 晚上，我们遇上了雷雨。A.left离开； B.caught遭遇（暴风雨)；C.attacked攻击； D.separated分离。根据“a thunderstorm”可 知，作者在最后一个晚上遭遇了雷雨。] 52.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度接近冰 点。A.boiling沸腾的；B.average平均的； C.normal正常的；D.freezing极冷的。根据下 文“trembling”可知，温度很低，作者很冷。] 53.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在 帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖了整整一夜。 A.tidy整洁的；B.dry千燥的；C.new新的； D.soft柔软的。根据“find a swimming pool in my tent'”可知，作者的帐篷湿透了，只能待在唯 一千燥的地方。] 54.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，无 论在生活中将要面对什么，我都在那里，我挺 过来了。A.survived继续存活；B.resisted抵 抗；C.escaped逃离；D.recovered恢复。根据 “I was there”可知，无论面对什么，作者都在 那里并且存活了下来。] 55.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为参加 了这个项目后，我变得更坚强了。A.smarter 更聪明的；B.stronger更坚强的；C.happier更 开心的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据“ButI know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I54.”可知，在志愿者经历后， 作者变得更坚强了。] 第二节 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章简单地介绍 了中国最受欢迎的景点之一—神农架。 56.where[考查定语从句。句意：据说是炎帝曾 经居住过的地方。分析可知，56. the Emperor Yan once lived为定语从句，先行词 为place,在从句中作地，点状语，所以空白处应 用关系副词where。故填where。] 57.but[考查连词。句意：他们实际上并没有看 到任何野人，但是他们被神农架的自然奇观和 丰富的生物多样性所吸引。结合句意分析，空 白前后的句子表示转折关系，故填but。] 58.varies[考查时态。句意：随着自然的发展， 神农架的美景每年都在变化。根据下文“over the year as nature takes 59. (it) course”可知，此处的时态要用一般现在时；结 合主语Shennongjia's beauty,所以此处用va ries。故填varies。] 高二上学期期末至 59.its[考查代词。句意同上。take its course “顺其自然”，结合句中提示，故填its。] 60.visits[考查名词复数。句意：官方给出的数 据显示，去年神农架林区的游客达到了1550 多万人次。分析可知，tourist60. (vis- it)to Shennongjia Forestry District为句子主 语，结合后文“more than15.5 million”,所以 此处应用名词复数。故填visits。] 6l.to increase[考查非谓语动词。句意：而森林 面积的目标是在不久的将来把这个年度数字 提高到3000万以上。aim to do“力求达到”， 结合设空前aims,故填to increase。] 62.making[考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到 7月份，神农架将与一条新建的高速铁路相连 接，这将使山区的交通变得更加便利。分析可 知，62. (make)the mountainous re- gion more 63. (access)在句中为状 语，指新建的高铁连接所促成的客观的结果， 所以此处要用现在分词。故填making。] 63.accessible[考查形容词。句意同上。make sth.十adj,,意为“使…怎么样”，形容词此 处为宾补，accessible'“可到达的；可进入的”为 多音节形容词，结合前面的more,故填accessi- ble。] 64.From[考查介词。句意：从11月1日到12 月31日，游客可以花99元购买神农架六大主 要景区的折扣票，大约是原价的40%。 from..to..“从…到…”，故填From。] 65.the[考查冠词。句意同上。此处指价格是 原票价的40%，所以填the。故填the。] V.第一节 [参考范文] Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our company's news conference.As you know,with the develop- ment of economy,people have to face various pressures.They don't have enough time to attend to the old people in their family,which has be- come a serious social problem.To solve this prob- lem,our company has put out the household ro- bot,which is designed to take care of old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be ad- justed according to individual needs.It can also accompany old people in having a chat,playing chess and doing exercise.Besides,it can deal with emergencies,for example,if an old man falls ill suddenly,the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for you if you owned such a robot. Thank you. ● 战模拟卷·英语 第二节 [参考范文] My parents and I rushed to the hospital.Af- ter various examinations,my father was rushed into the operating room,leaving my mother and me a big smile from which we read the word FINE.Three hours'waiting seemed like a lifetime during which my mother kept comforting me by saying "Your dad said everything will be just fine!"The time when the door opened and out came a smiling doctor who informed us the good news,my mother burst into tears.Three weeks later my father was able to be out of the hospital but he still needed special care at home which was a responsibility of me because my mother had to work all day outside. I had to take on so many responsibilities at home.Housework and the care for my father took up most of the day,leaving little time for my study.But everyday my father told me the same thing "Honey,everything will be just fine!"Six months later,my father was fully recovered and four years later I graduated as a top student. Time took away so many happy moments of my family but left us something most important "Honey,everything will be just fine!" [语篇解读]本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作 者得知父亲生病，与母亲一起承担起家庭的重担， 帮助父亲治病、最终痊愈并以优异的成绩毕业的 故事。整个过程中，父亲的一句“亲爱的，一切都 会好的”成为了作者和母亲的精神支柱，深深地影 响着作者的成长过程。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我爸妈和我快速赶往医 院。”可知，第一段可描写父亲在医院接受手术、作 者和母亲焦急等待但父亲的一句话成了作者和妈 妈的精神支柱。 ②由第二段首句内容“我不得不在家里承担如此 重担。”可知，第二段可描写作者在家里既要做家 务，又要照顾爸爸，同时还要复习功课，但父亲的 那句话让作者鼓起了勇气，成功地帮助父亲恢复 健康，同时还以优异的成绩毕业。 2.续写线索：去医院—一等待—手术成功 回家疗养—承担重任—照顾父亲—毕 业—一感想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：informed told;instructed ②占用：took up./occupied 情绪类 ①大哭了起来：burst into tears burst out crying ②幸福时光：happy moments/happy occasions高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十四 综合素养卷四 (时间100分钟，满分120分) I.听力（略） Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 癸 以 Many are asking how to enjoy the rush of discovery without the crowds.Below are our annual inspiring and less visited places. Laos Laos,Southeast Asian country,known for the Upper Mekong River,got a boost in domestic travel with a Chinese-constructed train.The train's route features 260 miles with- in Laos,starting at the border town of Boten and running through 75 tunnels and across p 167 bridges,before stopping in the capital,Vientiane.The train's promise is to expand 典 tourism,including the old capital,Louangphrabang,a UNESCO World Heritage() site. Dodecanese Islands,Greece Now the islands must balance the economic need for tourism with the environmental stresses it causes.In this hilly land,many families keep bees and make their own butter and cheese.But the island's shortage of drinking water and limited capacity for recycling pose challenges. 数 Ghana Many travelers return to this West African country to explore their African roots,and connect with their local family members again.They can hear Afrobeats(非洲节拍乐)eve rywhere.More than a return,this kind of music is a memory and connection.The capital, 棕 Accra,is the center of fashion for Ghana.There's always something bright or loud or col- orful.Ghanaians have very distinct ways of putting things together. 保 Alberta,Canada Visitors encounter cultural history dating back 8,000 years through guided hikes, hands-on interpretive()programs featuring prehistoric stone tools,and Cree craf- ting work-shops.They can also admire the visions and myths found in the rock carvings and paintings left on the sandstone formations and rock spires of Writing-on-Stone,a UNESCO World Heritage site in the high grassland prairies of the Milk River Valley. 英语试题（十四）第1页（共8页） 21.Which place develops tourism greatly due to transportation? A.Laos. B.Dodecanese Islands. C.Ghana. D.Alberta. 22.What can we know about Alberta? A.It involves different African music. B.It needs plenty of drinking water. C.It has many UNESCO World Heritage sites. D.It has unique rock carvings and paintings. 23.Where can the text be found? A.On a travel site. B.In a history book C.In a novel. D.In an academic article. B On April 24,2025,China achieved a remarkable feat in its space exploration journey with the successful launch of the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft.This momentous event took place at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China,precisely at 17:17 Beijing time.The launch was witnessed by millions across the nation and around the world,marking a significant milestone in China's space program. The Shenzhou-20,carried by the powerful Long March-2F carrier rocket,soared into the vast blue sky.The rocket's engines roared with energy,propelling the spacecraft into space.Approximately 10 minutes after the launch,the Shenzhou-20 separated from the rocket as planned and smoothly entered its predetermined orbit.The China Manned Space Agency reported that the three-member astronaut crew,including commander Chen Dong, and astronauts Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie,were in excellent condition. The six-month mission of the Shenzhou-20 is packed with crucial tasks.The astro- nauts will conduct a series of space science experiments,aiming to deepen our understand- ing of the universe.They will also perform application tests of new technologies,which could potentially revolutionize future space missions.Additionally,extra-vehicular activi- ties are on the agenda,allowing the astronauts to directly interact with the space environ- ment outside the spacecraft.Their work will contribute significantly to the construction and operation of the Tiangong Space Station,furthering China's long-term space explora- tion goals. 24.When and where was the Shenzhou-20 launched? A.On April 24,2025,at the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center. B.On April 25,2025,at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. C.On April 24,2025,at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. D.On April 25,2025,at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. 25.How long is the mission of the Shenzhou-20? A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Five months. D.Six months. 英语试题（十四）第2页（共8页） 26.What are the main tasks of the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A.Conduct space science experiments,perform application tests,and do extra-vehicu- lar activities. B.Explore other planets in the solar system. C.Build a new space station. D.Develop new types of rockets. 27.What can we infer from the passage? A.The Shenzhou-20 launch is a failure. B.China's space program has made great progress. C.The astronauts on Shenzhou-20 are not well-trained. D.There will be no more space missions in the future. C A blue hole is a special kind of underwater cave found inland or in the sea,which forms when the earth above a cave falls in and water fills the space. An inland blue hole's water is very still and has different layers.A layer of fresh rain- water floats on top of salt water;the fresh water keeps oxygen from the atmosphere from reaching the salt water;brightly colored bacteria live where the two layers meet. Diving into blue holes is extremely dangerous.Near the top of the blue hole,there is a layer of toxic gas,which causes itching,dizziness,and-in large amounts-death.Divers must also be fast.They have to get in and out of a cave before their oxygen runs out.Ad- ditionally,divers have to follow a guideline as they swim through a blue hole because it is very dark inside.Without the guideline,they may get lost. If blue holes are so dangerous,why do explorers and scientists risk their lives to ex- plore them?The reason is that these underwater caves can provide valuable scientific infor- mation.They provide clues about geology,archaeology,and biology.For example,some blue hole creatures,such as the remipede,probably haven't changed for millions of years. The blue holes could even provide clues about astrobiology.For example,divers have found bacteria there that can live without oxygen.Astrobiologist Kevin Hand says the bac- teria may be similar to forms of life that might exist on Jupiter's fourth largest moon,Eu- ropa."Our study of life's extremes on Earth,"he says,"can help increase our understand- ing of habitable environments off Earth. In addition,the oxygen-free environment of the blue holes preserves bones of humans and animals that fell into the caves long ago.By studying blue holes,we can understand what life was like in prehistoric times.As cave diver Kenny Broad says,"I can think of no other environment on Earth that is so challenging to explore and gives us back so much sci- entifically.” 28.What's the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.The structure of a blue hole. B.The location of a blue hole. C.The formation of a blue hole. D.The definition of a blue hole. 英语试题（十四）第3页（共8页） 29.Where can bright-colored bacteria be found? A.In the saltwater layer. B.In the freshwater layer. C.In between the freshwater and saltwater layers. D.In both of the freshwater and saltwater layers. 30.Which of the following best explains the underlined word? A.The study of life on Earth. B.The study of life in the universe. C.The study of life in prehistoric times. D.The study of life in oxygen-free environment. 31.Which of the following can best describe blue holes? A.They're oxygen-free and lifeless. B.They're poisonous and dark. C.They're death zones and mazelike.D.They're free of air and light. D Chinese startup DeepSeek's launch of its latest AI models,which it says are better than industry-leading models in the United States at a low cost,is threatening to upset the technology world order. DeepSeek is a Hangzhou-based startup whose controlling shareholder is Liang Wen- feng,co-founder of quantitative hedge fund High-Flyer,based on Chinese corporate re- cords.The company has attracted attention in global AI circles after writing in a paper that the training of DeepSeek-V3 required less than $6 million worth of computing power from Nvidia H800 chips. DeepSeek's AI Assistant,powered by DeepSeek-V3,has overtaken()ChatGPT to become the top-rated free application available on Apple's App Store in the United States. This has raised doubts about some U.S.tech companies'decision to pledge( billions of dollars in AI investment and shares of several big tech players,including Nvidia, have been hit. Below are some facts about the company shaking up the AI sector worldwide. The release of OpenAI's ChatGPT in late 2022 caused serious competition among Chi- nese tech firms,who rushed to create their own chatbots powered by artificial intelligence. But after the release of the first Chinese ChatGPT equivalent(同等事物)一Ernie Bot, made by search engine giant Baidu,there was widespread disappointment in China at the gap in AI capabilities between Chinese and U.S.firms. The quality and cost efficiency of DeepSeek's models have changed the situation.The two models that have been showered with praise by Silicon Valley executives and U.S. tech company engineers alike.DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1,are on par with OpenAI and Meta's most advanced models,the Chinese startup has said.They are also cheaper to use.The DeepSeek-R1,released on Jan.20,2025,is 20 to 50 times cheaper to use than the OpenAI of model,depending on the task,according to a post on DeepSeek's official WeChat account. 英语试题（十四）第4页（共8页） 32.What can we learn about DeepSeek's latest AI models? A.Their launch has surprised the world. B.Their appearance isn't well received. C.They don't work as well as ChatGPT. D.They cost more money than ChatGPT. 33.What made people doubt U.S.tech companies'decision about large investment in AI? A.DeepSeek's great success. B.OpenAI's need of AI talents. C.OpenAI's poor performance. D.DeepSeek's unique technology. 34.How did people in China feel about Ernie Bot? A.Curious. B.Amazed. C.Annoyed. D.Unsatisfied. 35.What does the last paragraph focus on? A.The possible risks of DeepSeek's models. B.The advantages of DeepSeek's models. C.The future development of DeepSeek and OpenAI. D.The similarities between DeepSeek and OpenAI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.36 The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life.People all have crazy schedules,work and a family to take care of,and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.37 Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.38 When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. 39 They will create a bond()that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic(X 往事怀恋)you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures. It's never been this cheap to travel.With increasing oil prices,the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.40 With the Internet and all the new technology,you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it.You can choose your budget and what you want to do. A.However,traveling also means you will experience some annoying things. B.Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting. C.When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime. D.It's nice to enjoy a stress-free time. E.However,there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now. F.Besides enjoying yourself,there are many other benefits when you travel. G.As the saying goes,you never know what you have until you lose it. 英语试题（十四）第5页（共8页） Ⅲ.语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to 41 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I 42 myself on a plane to Phoenix,Ari- zona.I was 43 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However,within fifteen minutes of 44 my worries had gone.Everyone was so friend- ly and like-minded that it was very 45 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 46.We had to 47 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 48 way but in 35C heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire. My job was to build a stairway out of rock.This 49 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never seen. Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being.The 50 of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 51 in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to 52.I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 53 part of my tent. Needless to say,I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54.I think I am much 55 for having taken part in the project. 41.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research 42.A.imagined B.introduced C.engaged D.found 43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited 44.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking 45.A.funny B.complex C.lucky D.easy 46.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course 47.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy 48.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick 49.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant 50.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention 51.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated 52.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing 53.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft 54.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered 55.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shennongjia is one of the most popular scenic spots in China.It is said to be the place 56. the Emperor Yan once lived.Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary "wild man".They do not actually see any wild man,57. they're at- 英语试题（十四）第6页（共8页） tracted by Shennongjia's natural wonders and rich biodiversity.Shennongjia's beauty 58. (vary)over the year as nature takes 59. (it)course.Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring,be shaded from the summer heat,appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter. Official data showed that tourist 60. (visit)to Shennongjia Forestry District reached more than 15.5 million last year.And the forest area aims 61. (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million in the near future.The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang and Shiyan cities.By July,it's estimated that Shennongjia will be linked to a newly built high-speed railway,62. (make)the mountainous region more 63. (access). 64. Nov.1 to Dec.31,tourists can buy a discounted ticket of the six major scenic areas in Shennongjia for 99 yuan,about 40 percent of 65. original price. V.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 据预测，社会发展到了2080年时，照顾老年人将会成为一个突出的社会问题。你公司 顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有： 1.可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整； 2.可以陪老人聊天儿、下棋、做运动等； 3.及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打急救电话等。 请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。 参考词汇：emergency n.突发事件 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Throughout life,we come across many people who impact us in a way.Their impact can be for a day or for a lifetime.It's common not to recognize the impact someone has left on you until a certain moment.The person who left a great impact on me is my dad. Three months after turning fourteen,my life was great.I was getting settled into a high school;my grades were already starting off greatly and I was making friends. 英语试题（十四）第7页（共8页） One day as I came home from school,I walked into the living room,finding my mom .- and dad talking.My parents turned to me and told me to sit down because there was some- thing important they had to tell me.I soon found out that my dad's liver was failing and he needed an immediate transplant.I was shocked and confused because my dad seemed fine. He was working and never looked sick.My parents told me not to worry because every- thing would be fine.Four months had passed and my dad still had not received a new liver; he was progressively getting worse.His body seemed to be getting weaker,but he con- stantly said he was fine. It was getting hard for my family and me.My dad had to quit his job leaving my mom to be the only provider.I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house,cooking meals and checking on my dad while my mom was at work.I had to cut back on hanging with my friends because my dad was beginning to go in and out of the hospital.My focus for school was starting to slip.So were my grades.Two nights before my school spring 等 break,my mom received a call from the hospital that my dad had been in a car accident and that he was in hospital.Surprisingly,my dad hadn't received a scratch on him.Then next night my mom received a call from the doctor stating that there was a liver that matched my dad's body and that he needed to get to the hospital immediately. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My parents and I rushed to the hospital. I had to take on so many responsibilities at home. 英语试题（十四）第8页（共8页）