高二上学期期末实战模拟卷12-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十二 综合素养卷二 (时间100分钟，满分120分) I.听力（略） Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 癸 With so many amazing places to visit in Europe,it can be hard to decide on where to go first.Here are some places most travel agencies recommend. The Eiffel Tower in Paris The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a landmark attraction in Europe.The iron structure,loca- ted on the Champ de Mars,offers amazing views of the city from the top.Visitors can take the elevator or climb the stairs to the top for a unique perspective of Paris.The tower,built in 1889,is an architectural wonder and a symbol of French culture and history. The Colosseum in Rome It is an ancient Roman amphitheater()that is considered one of the greatest ar- chitectures of the Roman Empire.The Colosseum,located in the heart of Rome,is a popu- lar tourist destination,drawing millions of visitors each year.It's an impressive engineering achievement and a symbol of the Roman civilization and its power. 长 The Edinburgh Castle in Scotland It is a historic fortress()located in the heart of Edinburgh.The castle has a rich history and offers visitors the opportunity to explore its many rooms,towers,and battle- ments.The castle is a symbol of Scottish history and culture,and it offers a unique per- spective on the country's past and present. Vlieland in The Netherlands It is a must-see destination in the Netherlands,known for its picturesque landscapes, 数 unspoiled beaches,and unique culture.It's a perfect destination for nature lovers and out- door enthusiasts,offering opportunities for hiking,cycling,and bird-watching.Additional- ly,it's a car-free island which makes it a perfect place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty. 布 21.Which place allows visitors to have a good view of the whole city? A.Vlieland. B.The Colosseum. C.The Eiffel Tower. 棕 D.The Edinburgh Castle. 22.What do The Colosseum and The Edinburgh Castle have in common? A.Both consist of a lot of rooms. 保 B.Both are historical architectures. C.Both were used to defend attacks D.Both symbolize their great power. 23.What's special about Vlieland compared to the other three? A.It is a place without winds. B.It allows visitors to ride a car for free. C.It is a cultural symbol of the country. D.It features its nature instead of history. 英语试题（十二）第1页（共8页） B The Amazing Penguin Rescue In the summer of 2016,the ship MV Treasure sunk,creating an oil spill.Thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the African Penguins'habitat. Soon the oil covered about 20,000 penguins.Without swift help,the seabirds would have no chance of survival.Volunteers were showing up by the thousands and I also took part in what was the largest animal rescue operation ever. A warehouse was turned into a rescue center near the habitat and hundreds of pools were built to hold about 100 oiled birds each.When walking into the center,I couldn't be- lieve my ears.I had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking().In- stead,the center sounded like a library.The penguins were dead silent.My heart ached for the painful birds.Cleaning them all seemed like an impossible task.But we had to carry on like doctors in an emergency room.There was no time for doubt.Cleaning oil off a pen- guin wasn't easy.Even with more than 12,500 volunteers,it took a month to bathe all 20,000 birds at the center. While volunteers were busy bathing the oiled penguins,another crisis()was de- veloping.Oil from the spill had started moving north.Tens of thousands of penguins were in the oil's path.But we already had our hands full with 20,000 recovering birds.If any more birds were oiled,we wouldn't have enough resources to save them. One researcher came up with an idea:What if the penguins were temporarily moved out of harm's way?Experts decided to have a try.Volunteers rounded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away.The hope was that by the time the seabirds swam home,the oil would be gone.The plan worked!Another 20,000 penguins were saved. The entire penguin rescue took about three months.More than 90%0 of the oiled pen- guins were successfully returned to the wild.Looking back on the rescue,I am still amazed by the work of the volunteers.What I could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task. 24.The African penguins were in danger because of A.a knock by a ship B.a change of habitats C.a spill of oil D.a lack of help 25.When walking into the rescue center,the author felt A.ambitious B.shocked C.hopeless D.inspired 26.The crisis was ended by A.moving the penguins from home B.cleaning the polluted habitat C.asking more volunteers to help D.stopping the flow of the oil 27.The author mainly intends to tell us that A.we should unite to make the earth pollution-free B.where there is a will there is a way C.the future of wildlife is in our hands D.many hands make great work 英语试题（十二）第2页（共8页） C Coffee is an essential part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago,I have definitely drunk a lot of it! Of course,coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a com- pletely different story.In Italy,when you order a coffee in a cafe or bar,you are presented with a tiny,bitter espresso.This is "normal coffee"for Italians and they are not so inter- ested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK.In addition,while take-away coffee is extremely popular among the British,it is not very common at all in Italy,especially in non-touristy areas.Generally,Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and,for many,this short break is an important part of their day. Typically,breakfast in a bar in Italy involves a coffee and a pastry.I have been attrac- ted by the lovely cafes in the Italian town I'm living in.These cafes sell all sorts of mouth- watering pastries,either plain or filled with cream,chocolate,jam or Nutella,as well as delicious coffee.Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and,for me,a creamy cap- puccino and a pastry full of Nutella is the perfect way to start the day.I think it's nice to head to a bar to grab a coffee and pastries for breakfast before work and it's luxury to take more time to enjoy such a breakfast at the weekend. Finally,I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally,an espresso or a macchiato(an espresso with a small amount of milk added)costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1.50!They are small,of course,but this means that in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee regularly without breaking the bank. 28.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2? A.Espresso is very popular in Italy. B.Italians prefer small coffees to large ones. C.Coffee culture in Italy is very different from that in the UK. D.Italians have more time spent in cafes than the British people. 29.The underlined word "pastry"in Paragraph 3 probably is A.a container to provide cream B.some attractive fruit C.a powder to be mixed with coffee D.a dessert served for breakfast 30.Which of the following best describes coffee in Italy? A.Drinking coffee in cafes is expensive. B.Coffee is not allowed to be taken out. C.Italian coffee is mainly imported from the UK. D.Coffee often comes along with other food as breakfast. 31.What is the author's attitude towards Italian coffee? A.Positive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain. 英语试题（十二）第3页（共8页） D Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time,even when it's night. That's the idea that scientists at Caltech(California Institute of Technology)are exploring. They're working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth. Caltech's scientists have created a special tool for this project.They call it MAPLE. MAPLE and two other devices are part of a project that was sent into space in January, 2023.MAPLE's job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly from space to Earth. We're used to using wires to move electrical energy from one place to another.But sending energy without wires is a lot trickier. The method used by Caltech's scientists depends on the way waves act when they meet.Imagine two waves coming together as they travel in the same direction.If the tops of the waves line up,they combine to make a bigger wave.But if the top of one wave lines up with the low point of the other,the waves cancel each other out.The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their pow- er,and focus the energy in one direction.It's a little like using a magnifying()glass to focus sunlight into a small,hot point of light. To prove that the system could work,MAPLE sent energy to two devices just 30 cen- timeters away in space.This energy was then turned into electricity,which made two small lights light up.Next,MAPLE sent energy all the way down to a lab at Caltech.The scientists were able to detect the energy,proving that it's possible to send solar energy to Earth from space. Dr.Hajimiri,one of the project's leaders,thinks that one day,the system could be extremely useful,bringing energy to places that need it,all over the world.He believes that in the future,we'll be able to send energy to remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural disaster. 32.What is the challenge in Caltech's project with MAPLE? A.Solar energy detection. B.Wireless energy delivery. C.Sending devices into space. D.Using wires to move electricity. 33.How does the Caltech team concentrate solar power? A.By changing the way microwaves act. B.By magnifying waves coming together. C.By controlling the timing of microwaves. D.By lining up the waves in opposite directions. 34.What potential benefit could the system bring in the future according to Dr.Hajimiri? A.Warning people of natural disasters. B.Turning solar energy into electricity. C.Providing a solution to energy shortages. D.Sending energy to regions in urgent need. 英语试题（十二）第4页（共8页） 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Use of Solar Energy in Space Exploration B.The Challenges of Generating Energy Without Wires C.The Development of a New Tool for Collecting Electricity D.The Possibility of Sending Energy Wirelessly from Space to Earth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How Houseplants Boost Your Mental Health Growing indoor plants is becoming a global wellness trend.A 2025 WHO report shows 68%of the potted plants kept at home are not just for decoration.36 Studies reveal touching rosemary leaves reduces cortisol()by 19%,while watering orchids activates the same brain regions as meditation. The magic lies in three aspects.37 Caring for leaves or observing vines creates natural "micro-breaks"from digital screens.This explains why office workers with desk plants report 30%less eye strain. 38 Harvard neuroscientists found that successfully growing plants triggers dopa- mine(多巴胺)release comparable to completing a crossword puzzle.“Each new leaf gives tangible proof of nurturing skills,"explains Dr.Emma Lin. Surprisingly,plants enhance social bonds.39 Apartment dwellers who exchange plant cuttings have 45%0 more neighborhood connections.Community gardens also become spaces for intergenerational storytelling,where elders teach herbal knowledge to children. Starting with low-maintenance plants ensures early successes,which fuels motivation. Even an ordinary plant pot next to your window can be your stress-reliever.Early wins with easy-care plants build confidence.40 A.Plants offer a natural escape from digital overload. B.For beginners,choose plants matching your lifestyle. C.Seeing your first new leaf is like making a small breakthrough. D.For instance,73%of plant owners share gardening tips online. E.Urban planners are designing vertical gardens in subway stations. F.They're actually a curing device to improve emotional well-being. G.Nurturing plants helps to bring about a sense of achievement. 英语试题（十二）第5页（共8页） Ⅲ.语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've been worried about climate change my whole life.In my childhood I 41 that, by the time I developed into an adult,someone else would have 42 it.But no one did. In my 20s,I realized that,as a 43 this was my job.I sought out roles in 44 the public to reduce carbon emissions()and grew increasingly 45 with Australian lead- ers who denied climate change.Then I had a baby. This 46 me.Those future generations who had 47 me now had a face.I couldn't just appeal.I needed to take 48 action.I began to act in 2018,setting out to 49 my carbon footprint,6.3t compared to 17.7t for the average Australian.I had 34 lifestyle 50 to see and choose what worked.Along the way,I 51 the main sources of my carbon footprint:flights for holidays,pet food,transport,unnecessary things I bought...I eventually managed to reduce my emissions by 50%. My own footprint started out at a 52 level because I often rode and bought sec- ondhand things.I've found compromise()more workable than absolutism.Never hol- iday again?53 having pets?Too hard.Now,we fly less for a holiday;54,we spend most of our holidays or weekends at the 55 beach.My successful effort shows simple changes can make a big difference. 41.A.declared B.doubted C.acknowledged D.assumed 42.A.defeated B.recovered C.fixed D.preserved 43.A.grown-up B.passer-by C.parent D.leader 44.A.turning to B.relying on C.picking on D.appealing to 45.A.impatient B.disappointed C.popular D.familiar 46.A.transformed B.guided C.reminded D.shocked 47.A.disturbed B.concerned C.convinced D.supported 48.A.urgent B.direct C.casual D.flexible 49.A.cut B.leave C.document D.remove 50.A.events B.choices C.experiments D.lessons 51.A.shared B.identified C.announced D.explained 52.A.normal B.rising C.safer D.lower 53.A.Imagine B.Consider C.Quit D.Dislike 54.A.otherwise B.thus C.furthermore D.instead 55.A.local B.beautiful C.remote D.clean 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the "father of hybrid rice",Yuan Longping is one of China's most famous scientist,who considers himself 56. farmer despite his fame and influence. 英语试题（十二）第6页（共8页） 57. (tackle)the crisis of food shortage,he attended Southwest Agricultural College and made 58. his mind to study agriculture.Then as a researcher,he was devoted to 59. (find)an approach to boosting yields without expanding the area of land.Having overcome enormous 60. (difficulty),he developed the first hybrid rice in the world 61. could be used for farming in 1974,which made it possible for farmers to expand their output 62. (great).It is estimated that most of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops 63. (generate)from his hybrid strains.Given his great contributions,he 64. (receive)numerous awards both in China and abroad since 1974.In spite of being wealthy,65. he cares for is not ce- lebrity or money.He makes large donations to support agricultural research.Old as he is, he is still working hard to fulfill his dream. V.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 今年是我国抗日战争胜利80周年。假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你将参加你校英语 社团举办的主题为“Remembering History,Cherishing Peace”的英语征文比赛。你的文章 包含以下内容： 1.简要回顾抗日战争的历史； 2.介绍一位抗日战争中的英雄人物； 3.号召同学们铭记历史，珍惜和平，致力于报效祖国。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：the War of Resistance Against Japan抗日战争 Remembering History,Cherishing Peace 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ada looked through the observation window at the kids below,all waiting in line to get into the pool.She turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face."Mom, they're all little kids！I'ml5 already！This is ridiculous！” "I know,Ada,"replied her mother,"but you're a beginner,too,and you have to start somewhere!” Ada had never been to a swimming lesson in her life.Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather's farm,she hadn't had time for lessons.The closest swimming pool Ada had been to was the inflatable (alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five.Now that Ada was older,her mother had found a new job in the city,and Ada faced a new challenge-school field trips to the local pool. 英语试题（十二）第7页（共8页） The first day that Ada went with her class to the pool,she had no idea what she was in for.What could be so difficult about swimming?Ada confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool,expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet.But when Ada let go of the side of the pool,she slipped under the water-the whole pool was one big deep end!Ada threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the ledge 壁)，out of breath.“I really can't swim！Everyone's going to laugh at me!”she thought to herself in a panic. On the next field trip to the pool,Ada sat on the side on a bench,paralyzed with fear. She huddled()with a towel over her shoulders,too embarrassed to try again.When she came home,her mother noticed right away that Ada was upset."Honey,I've signed you up for Bella's swimming lessons at the local pool.Soon you'll learn how to swim just 等 like everyone else,"she assured Ada,showing photos of Bella with her prize-winning students.Ada felt doubtful that lessons would help,but she had to overcome her fear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Still,when the time came to take her first lesson,Ada was even more embarrassed than before. Soon Bella came over to where Ada sat and introduced herself. 英语试题（十二）第8页（共8页）参考 他们联系上911，但是恶劣的天气让救援队无法到 达，食物要耗尽，此时也无法下山。因此，周三他 们聚集所有物品决定继续向上攀登上山，历经艰 辛与危险，终于爬到山顶，天气放晴，他们得救了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“周一，他们设法拨打了911， 但在失去信号之前忘记询问如何与护林员沟通。” 可知，第一段可描写他们只能在原地等待救援，但 是恶劣的天气让救援人员和直升飞机过不来，食 品也要耗尽，冰崩让他们本来就很小的地方无法 立足，也无法下山。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期三，他们收集了所有东 西，并决定继续攀登。”可知，第二段可描写他们向 上攀登，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，爬 上山顶，得救了。 2.续写线索：等待救援—希望落空—决定继 续攀登——困难重重 克服困难—爬到山 顶—得救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①期盼：pray for/expect:.hope for ②尽最大努力做某事：try to do:spare no effort to do ③大声喊：yell out/shout out.speak in a loud voice 情绪类 ①失去信心：lose heart.their spirits begin to sink ②积极：positive attitude/act positively ③害怕：scared,frightened 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十二 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 了欧洲四个旅游景点的情况。 2l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“The iron structure,located on the Champ de Mars,of- fers amazing views of the city from the top. (这座铁结构建筑位于战神广场上，从上面可 以看到巴黎的美景。)”可知，埃菲尔铁塔可以 让游客看到整个城市。] 22.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“It is an ancient Roman amphitheater(竞技场)that is considered one of the greatest architectures of the Roman Empire..(这是一座古罗马的圆形 竞技场，被认为是罗马帝国最伟大的建筑之 一。)”以及倒数第二段“The castle has a rich history and offers visitors the opportunity to explore its many rooms,towers,and battle- ments.The castle is a symbol of Scottish his- tory and culture,and it offers a unique per- spective on the country's past and present. (这座城堡有着丰富的历史，为游客提供了探 索它的许多房间、塔楼和城垛的机会。这座城 ·2 答案 堡是苏格兰历史和文化的象征，它为这个国家 的过去和现在提供了一个独特的视角。)”可 知，罗马斗兽场和爱丁堡城堡的共同之处是都 是历史建筑。] 23.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is a must-see destination in the Netherlands,known for its picturesque landscapes,unspoiled bea- ches,and unique culture.It's a perfect desti- nation for nature lovers and outdoor enthusi- asts,offering opportunities for hiking,cyc- ling,and bird-watching.(它是荷兰一个必去 的目的地，以其生动的风景、未受破坏的海滩 和独特的文化而闻名。对于自然爱好者和户 外运动的爱好者来说，这里是一个完美的目的 地，提供了徒步旅行、骑自行车和观鸟的机 会。)”可知，与其他三个景点相比，弗利兰的特 别之处在于它的特点是自然而不是历史。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 作者参与的一次挽救企鹅的志愿者活动。因为燃 油的泄露，大量的非洲企鹅被困，危在旦夕，志愿 者们经过三个多月把它们带到了安全的地方。通 过这篇文章，作者告诉我们众人拾柴火焰高，人类 的力量是伟大的。 24.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the summer of 2016,the ship MV Treasure sunk, creating an oil spill.Thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the African Penguins'habitat.Soon the oil cov- ered about20,000 penguins.(2016年夏天， MV Treasure号沉没，造成石油泄漏。1300 吨燃油就在非洲企鹅的栖息地中央流动。很 快，石油覆盖了大约2万只企鹅。)”可知，由于 石油泄漏，非洲企鹅处于危险之中。] 25.B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When walking into the center,I couldn't believe my ears.I had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking(尖叫声).Instead, the center sounded like a library.The pen- guins were dead silent.(当我走进中心的时 候，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。我本以为会 进入鸣笛和吵闹声的大合唱。相反，这个中心 听起来像一个图书馆。企鹅们鸦雀无声。)”可 知，作者原以为会充满企鹅的叫声，然而却是 鸦雀无声的，作者感到震惊。] 26.A[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Volun teers rounded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away..(志愿者们把企鹅聚集起来，在 500英里外放生。)”和“The plan worked!An other20,000 penguins were saved.(这个计划 成功了！另有2万只企鹅获救。)”可知，这次危 机最终以企鹅从家乡搬离结束。] 高二上学期期末 27.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“L00 king back on the rescue,I am still amazed by the work of the volunteers.What I could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task.(回顾这次救援，我仍然对志 愿者们的工作感到惊讶。我简直不敢相信我 们完成了一项不可能完成的任务。)”可知，作 者为志愿者们所做的工作感到惊讶，并且想通 过这个故事告诉我们众人拾柴火焰高。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 意大利的咖啡文化，咖啡可作为早餐的一部分，让 人们享受到快乐的时光，而且价格较低。 28.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“Of course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but cof- fee culture in Italy is a completely different story.In Italy,when you order a coffee in a cafe or bar,you are presented with a tiny, bitter espresso.This is 'normal coffee'for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffees that we drink in the UK.In ad- dition,while take-away coffee is extremely popular among the British,it is not very com- mon at all in Italy,especially in non-touristy areas.Generally,Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and,for many,this short break is an important part of their day.”可推知，第二段作者想告诉我们意 大利的咖啡文化与英国的非常不同。] 29.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“These cafes sell all sorts of mouth-watering pastries,ei- ther plain or filled with cream,chocolate,jam or Nutella,as well as delicious coffee.”可知， 意大利酒吧的早餐通常包括咖啡和一些和早 餐一起食用的甜点，故划线词是指和咖啡一起 当作早餐食用的甜，点。] 30.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Typically, breakfast in a bar in Italy involves a coffee and a pastry.I have been attracted by the lovely cafes in the Italian town I'm living in. These cafes sell all sorts of mouth-watering pastries,either plain or filled with cream, chocolate,jam or Nutella,as well as delicious coffee.Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and,for me,a creamy cappuc- cino and a pastry full of Nutella is the perfect way to start the day.”可知，在意大利，咖啡经 常和其他食物一起当作早餐。] 3l.A[推理判断题。根据第一段“Coffee is an essential part of Italian culture and since arri- ving here over six months ago,I have defi- nitely drunk a lot of it！(咖啡是意大利文化 ·2 战模拟卷·英语 的重要组成部分，自从六个月前来到这里，我 肯定喝了很多咖啡！)”以及第三段中“I have been attracted by the lovely cafes in the Ital- ian town'I m living in.(我被我住的意大利小 镇里可爱的咖啡馆所吸引。)”结合文章介绍了 意大利的咖啡文化，咖啡可作为早餐的一部 分，让人们享受到快乐的时光，而且价格较低， 可推断，作者对意大利咖啡持肯定的态度。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了加州理工学院(Caltech)的科学家正在探索从 太空中收集阳光并将其能量发送回地球的想法， 他们为此创造了一个特殊工具MAPLE,并解释了 MAPLE如何通过控制微波的时机来聚焦能量。 32.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“Caltech'ssci entists have created a special tool for this pro- ject.They call it MAPLE.MAPLE and two other devices are part of a project that was sent into space in January,2023.MAPLE's job is to test the idea of sending energy wire- lessly from space to Earth.We're used to using wires to move electrical energy from one place to another.But sending energy without wires is a lot trickier.(加州理工学院 的科学家们为这个项目创造了一个特殊的工 具。他们称之为MAPLE。MAPLE和另外两 个设备是2023年1月送入太空的一个项目的 一部分。MAPLE的任务是测试从太空向地 球无线发送能量的想法。我们习惯于用电线 把电能从一个地方传输到另一个地方。但是 在没有电线的情况下传输能量要棘手得多。)” 可知，MAPLE的挑战是无线能量传输。] 33.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their power,and focus the energy in one di- rection.It's a little like using a magnifying (放大的)glass to focus sunlight into a small, hot point of light..(加州理工学院的研究小组 已经找到了一种方法来控制大量微波的时间， 这样它们就可以结合它们的能量，并将能量集 中在一个方向上。这有点像用放大镜把太阳 光聚焦成一个小的热点。)”可知，加州理工学 院的团队通过控制微波的时间来集中太 阳能。] 34.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr.Hajimi- ri,one of the project's leaders,thinks that one day,the system could be extremely use- ful,bringing energy to places that need it,all over the world.He believes that in the fu- ture,we'll be able to send energy to remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural 参考 disaster.(Hajimiri博士是该项目的领导者之 一，他认为有一天，这个系统会非常有用，把能 源带到世界各地需要它的地方。他相信，在未 来，我们将能够向偏远地区和被战争或自然灾 害摧毁的地区输送能源。)”可知，根据Hajimiri 博士的说法，这个系统在未来会向急需能源的 地区输送能源。] 35.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time, even when it's night.That's the idea that sci- entists at Caltech California Institute of Technology)are exploring.They're working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth.(想象一下，可以一直使用太 阳能，即使是在晚上。这就是加州理工学院的 科学家们正在探索的想法。他们正致力于在 太空中收集阳光并将其能量发送到地球。)”以 及纵观全文可知，主要讨论了使用Caltech科 学家创造的特殊工具MAPLE从太空向地球 无线传输能源的可能性，所以D项“The Possi- bility of Sending Energy Wirelessly from Space to Earth(从太空向地球无线传输能量的 可能性)”是本文最好的标题。] 第二节 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内 植物热潮的兴起，世界卫生组织报告显示其不仅 用于装饰，还能从缓解数字过载、带来成就感、增 强社交等方面改善心理健康。 36.F[由上文“A2025 WHO report shows68% of the potted plants kept at home are not just for decoration.(2025年世界卫生组织的一份 报告显示，68%的家庭盆栽植物不仅仅是为了 装饰。)”可知，空处需说明盆栽植物的另一作 用，F项They're actually a curing device to improve emotional well-being.(它们实际上 是改善情绪健康的治愈工具。)“curing device'” “emotional well-being”呼应后文“减压、激活 大脑区域”的研究结果，形成“数据→结论”的 逻辑衔接。] 37.A[由下文“Caring for leaves or observing vines creates natural‘micro-breaks’from digital screens.(照料树叶或观察藤蔓为观看 数字屏幕带来自然的‘微休息’。)”可知，此处 需总述植物对“数字过载”的缓解作用，A项 Plants offer a natural escape from digital overload.(植物提供了一种摆脱数字过载的 自然方式。)中的“digital overload”对应“digital screens'”,“natural escape”概括“micro-breaks” 的本质，统领该段“缓解眼疲劳”的例证。] 38.G[由下文“Harvard neuroscientists found that successfully growing plants triggers do- pamine(多巴胺)release comparable to com- ·2 答案 pleting a crossword puzzle..(哈佛神经科学家 发现，成功种植植物会触发多巴胺释放，相当 于完成一个填字游戏。)”可知，此处需点明“种 植植物带来成就感”，G项Nurturing plants helps to bring about a sense of achievement. (培育植物有助于带来成就感。)中的“sense of achievement'”对应“dopamine release'”(多巴胺 与成就感相关)，“Nurturing plants'”复现后文 “successfully growing plants'”,形成“观，点→研 究证据”的结构。] 39.D[由上文“Surprisingly,plants enhance so cial bonds.(植物增强社会联系。)”可知，此处 需举例说明社交互动场景，D项For instance, 73%of plant owners share gardening tips on- line.（例如，73%的植物主人在网上分享园艺 技巧。)通过“For instance”引出具体数据， “share gardening tips online'”体现“社交纽 带”，与后文“交换植物插条、社区花园”共同构 成多维度例证。] 40.C[由上文“Starting with low-maintenance plants ensures early successes,which fuels motivation.(从低维护植物开始确保早期成 功，这会激发动力。)”可知，此处需强调“早期 成功”的具体体现，C项Seeing your first new leaf is like making a small breakthrough. 到你的第一片新叶就像取得一个小突破。)中 的“first new leaf'”具体化“early successes”, “small breakthrough”呼应“build confidence'”, 以类比手法强化“低维护植物带来积极反馈” 的逻辑。] Ⅲ.第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。“我”一直担心气 候变化，并在成年后开始付诸行动，在进行了许多 次生活方式实验后，“我”找到了一种折中的既能 兼顾自己的生活又能为减少碳排放做贡献的生活 方式。 41.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年， 我认为，当我成长为一个成年人的时候，会有 人解决它。A.declared宣布；B.doubted怀疑； C.acknowledged承认；D.assumed认为。根 据下文“by the time I developed into an adult, someone else would have'”可知，此处是指“我” 认为等长大了会有人解决“气候变化”这个 问题。] 42.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年， 我认为，当我成长为一个成年人的时候，会有 人解决它。A.defeated击败；B.recovered恢 复；C.fixed解决；D.preserved保存。根据前 文“I've been worried about climate change my whole life.(我一生都在担心气候变化。)”可 知，“我”希望长大后会有人解决气候变化的 问题。] 高二上学期期末 43.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁 的时候，我意识到，作为一个成年人，这是我的 工作。A.grown-up成年人；B.passer--by路 人；C.parent父亲（或母亲）；D.leader领导者。 根据上文“Inmy20s”可知，此时“我”是一个成 年人。] 44.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我寻求在呼吁 公众减少碳排放方面发挥作用，并对否认气候 变化的澳大利亚领导人越来越失望。A,turn ing to求助于；B.relying on依赖；C.picking on找茬；D.appealing to呼吁。根据下文“to reduce carbon emissions'”和“I couldn't just appeal..(我不能只是呼吁。)”可知，此处是指呼 吁公众减少碳排放。 45.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我寻求在呼 吁公众减少碳排放方面发挥作用，并对否认气 候变化的澳大利亚领导人越来越失望。A.im patient不耐烦的；B.disappointed失望的； C.popular流行的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下 文“with Australian leaders who denied cli-- mate change"”可知，“我”对否认气候变化的澳 大利亚领导人越来越失望。] 46.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我。 A.transformed转变，改变；B.guided引导； C.reminded提醒；D.shocked使震惊。根据后 文“I couldn't just appeal.(我不能只是呼 吁。)”可知，此处是指有了宝宝后“我”发生了 改变。] 47.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经让我 担心的未来几代人现在有了面孔。A.dis turbed千扰；B.concerned使担忧；C.convinced 说服；D.supported支持。根据上文“Those fu- ture generations”可知，此处是指由于担心气 候变化，“我”很担心未来的几代人。] 48.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要采取 直接行动。A.urgent紧急的；B.direct直接 的；C.casual随意的；D.flexible灵活的。根据 上文“I couldn't just appeal..(我不能只是呼 吁。)”和后文“I began to act in2018(我从 2018年开始行动)”可知，“我”认为自己不能只 是呼吁，而是需要采取直接行动。] 49.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从2018年 开始采取行动，开始减少我的碳足迹，6.3吨， 而澳大利亚人的平均碳足迹为17.7吨。 A.cut减少；B.leave离开；C.document记录； D.remove清除。根据下文“6.3 t compared to l7.7 t for the average australian'”可知，“我”采 取直接行动，减少碳足迹。] 50.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了34个 生活方式实验，看看并选择哪些是有效的。 A.events事件；B.choices选择；C.experiments ·3 战模拟卷·英语 实验；D.lessons课。根据下文“to see and choose what worked”可知，为了减少碳足迹， “我”做了34个生活方式实验。] 51.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路走来，我 发现了自己碳足迹的主要来源：度假航班、宠 物食品、交通工具、我买的不必要的东西…。 A.shared分享；B.identified发现；C.an nounced宣布；D.explained解释。根据下文 "flights for holidays,pet food,transport,un- necessary things I bought'”可知，此处是指 “我”发现了自己碳足迹的主要来源。] 52.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己的碳 足迹开始时较低，因为我经常骑行和买二手东 西。A.normal正常的；B.rising上升的；C.sa- fer更安全的；D.lower较低的。根据下文“be cause I often rode and bought secondhand things'”可知，此处是指碳足迹比较低。] 53.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃养宠物？ A.Imagine想象；B.Consider考虑；C.Quit放 弃；D.Dislike不喜欢。根据前文“Never holi- day again?（不再度假？)”可知，此处是指为了 减少碳足迹，“我”考虑是否放弃养宠物。] 54.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们度 假时坐飞机的次数减少了；相反，我们大部分 假期或周末都是在当地的海滩上度过的。 A.otherwise否则；B.thus因此；C.further more此外；D.instead反而。根据下文“we fly less for a holiday'”可知，为了减少碳足迹，不坐 飞机去太远的地方度假，反而是在当地度假。] 55.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们 度假时坐飞机的次数减少了；相反，我们大部 分假期或周末都是在当地的海滩上度过的。 A.local当地的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.remote 遥远的；D.clean千净的。根据上文“Now,we fly less for a holiday'”可知，为了减少碳足迹， 不坐飞机去太远的地方度假，反而是在当地 度假。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 “杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平在水稻杂交上面做出的 贡献和丰功伟绩以及他的人生经历。 56.a[考查冠词。句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父” 的袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，尽管他 的名气和影响力很大，但他还是认为自己是一 个农民。“农民”此处为泛指概念，不定冠词 a十farmer,表示泛指一个农民。故填a。] 57.To tackle考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解 决粮食短缺的危机，他考入了西南农业学院。 动词不定式作目的状语。此处to tackle the crisis表示“为了解决…”。故填To tackle。] 58.up[考查介词。句意：他下定决心学习农业。 make up one's mind to do“下定决心做某事” 为固定短语。故填up。] 参考 59.finding[考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于 寻找在不扩大土地面积的情况下提高产量的 方法。be devoted to doing sth.“致力于做某 事”为固定短语。此外，t0为介词，后面接动名 词形式。故填finding。] 60.difficulties[考查名词。句意：他克服了巨大的 困难。difficulty为可数名词，前面有enormous'“巨 大的，庞大的”修饰，故填名词的复数形式。故填 difficulties。.] 61.that[考查连词。句意：1974年，他发明了世 界上第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。关系词 that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语成分， 先行词为hybrid rice,又由先行词被the first 所修饰，故关系词只能填that不能填which。 故填that。] 62.greatly[考查副词。句意：使农民有可能大大提 高产量。副词greatly修饰动词expand。.故填 greatly。] 63.generated[考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计， 中国国内消费的大部分大米由他的杂交品种 生产的作物组成。分析句子可知，此处为非谓 语形式，crops和generate为被动关系，故填非 谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填generated。.] 64.has received[考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 自1974年以来，他在国内外因为其伟大的贡 献而多次获奖。由since引导的时间状语从句 可知，主句为现在完成时，又由主语为he可 知，谓语动词为单数形式。故填has re- ceived。] 65.what[考查连词。句意：尽管很富有，他所关 心的不是出名或金钱。分析句子可知，此处为 关系词what引导的主语从句，在从句中作 cares for的宾语，翻译成“他关心的事情”。故 填what。] W.第一节 [参考范文] Remembering History,Cherishing Peace This year marks the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan.Looking back,we remember the bravery and sacrifice of the Chinese people during those dark years. Among the countless heroes,Yang Jingyu stands out.As a key leader of the Army,he re- fused a large sum of money from Japanese and tried his best to fight against enemy.Tragically, he sacrificed his life,but his courage inspired countless others to keep fighting. Today,we live in peace,but we must never forget history.As students,we can cherish peace ·3 答案 by promoting friendship,studying hard,and spreading awareness of the past.Let us honor the heroes by building a future where war is only a memory. 第二节 [参考范文] Still,when the time came to take her first lesson,Ada was even more embarrassed than be- fore.She felt very anxious,thinking,"I'm 15, and I'm more scared of the water than they are- this is hopeless!"Ada slowly walked to the side of the pool and sat down with her legs swinging loosely in the water,and looked around seeking some help. Soon Bella came over to where Ada sat and introduced herself.She said to Ada,“Hi,Ada！ I'm Bella,your swimming instructor.I'll bet you feel a little strange here with all these young kids,right?"Ada nodded her head silently, flushing with embarrassment."You know what, Ada?"Bella said in a soft voice."I didn't begin to learn to swim until I was 20 years old!"Ada was astonished.“Wow！Didn't you feel stupid?” "Of course I did,"Bella said with a broad smile. "But I really wanted to swim,and I'll bet you do,too."Ada couldn't help but smile,realizing that she would sure have fun trying. 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十三 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 2025年加勒比海滩新开放的几个度假胜地。 2l.C[细节理解题。根据Secrets St..Lucia Re- sort&Spa中“Secrets St.Lucia Resort&.Spa opened in June 2025 as a great adults-only re- sort.(圣卢西亚度假村和水疗中心于2025年6 月开业，是一家出色的成人专属度假村。)”以 及根据W Punta Cana部分中“Opening in May 2025,W Punta Cana is an adults-only all-in- clusive resort.(W Punta Cana度假村将于 2025年5月开业，这是一家仅限成人的全包式 度假村。)”可知，Secrets St..Lucia Resort&. Spa和W Punta Cana两个度假村是仅针对成 年人的度假胜地。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据Salterra中“Salterra is eco-friendly,using solar energy and avoiding single-use plastics..(Salterra是一个环保型的 社区，它利用太阳能，并且避免使用一次性塑 料制品。)”可知，Salterra具有环保特点。] 23.A[细节理解题。根据The St.Regis Cap Ca- na Resort部分中“Set to open in March2025,