高二上学期期末实战模拟卷11-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十一 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几 个帮助提升生活质量的新设备。 2l.D[细节理解题。根据Hisense75"U800GR 8 K ULED Roku TV中的“$1,800 AT BEST BUY”和“Calling it‘affordable’may be a stretch,but compared to most 8K TV's which all run over $5,000,it's the most cost-effi- cient version of the tech we've got..(说它‘经 济实惠’可能有点夸张，但与大多数售价超过 5000美元的8K电视相比，它是我们所拥有的 技术中最具成本效益的版本。)”可知，大多数 8K的电视都要超过5000美元，但Hisense 75"U800GR8 K ULED Roku TV只需要 1800美元，说明它性价比非常高。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据VIVE Goggle中的 "It's the calmest headset I've ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.This one's for the not- gamers..(这是我戴过的最平静的耳机，它有摄 像头，让你只用手就能控制一切。这是给非游 戏玩家准备的。)”可知，只用手就能控制一切， 适用于非游戏玩家，说明这很容易操作，对用 户很友好。] 23.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The fol-- lowing are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient,beau- tiful and vivid.(以下是最新发布的设备，旨在 帮助您的生活更方便、美丽和生动。)”可知，本 文主要介绍了几款帮助生活更方便的新发布 的设备，内容仅涉及产品价格和主要优势。文 章最有可能来自网络杂志，目的在于打广告。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了澳 大利亚的社区为了在年轻一代中传播对书籍的热 爱，把图书馆引入到孩子们的住处，出现大量的街 头图书馆。 24.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Commu nities have handled this issue by bringing li- braries to where the kids are-in the streets. (社区通过把图书馆带到孩子们所在的地 方一街上来解决这个问题。)”可知，社区将 图书馆带到孩子们所在的地方来培养孩子们 对图书的热爱。] 25.B[词义猜测题。根据上文“After an initial workshop in 2015 to build 30 libraries 2015年最初的研讨会之后，建立了30个图书 馆)”和下文“now there are4,500 registered street libraries in Australia.'It just grew and grew,’Lowe said.(现在澳大利亚有4500家 注册的街头图书馆。Lowe说：‘它的数量一直 在增长。’)”可知，在2015年举办了建造30个 图书馆的首次研讨会后，这个想法如雨后春笋 ·2 战模拟卷·英语 般涌现，现在澳大利亚有4500个注册的街头 图书馆。由此可以推断出mushroomed在本 句话中的意思是“快速发展”的意思。] 26.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Street Library Australia,a nonprofit,was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Li- brary on a trip to the US.(澳大利亚街头图书 馆是一家非营利组织，由尼克·洛威在一次美 国之行中看到一个小型免费图书馆后创办。)” 和文章第四段“The libraries come in all shapes and sizes from innovated doll houses to old kitchen cupboards.They are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.(图书馆 有各种形状和大小，从创新的玩偶屋到旧的厨 房橱柜。它们完全是自愿的，任何人都可以建 立一个。)”可推知，这些街头图书馆是由个人 建立的。] 27.A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But the libraries are doing much more than just providing books and other donated items to people.The street libraries are also building a community.(但图书馆所做的远不止是向人们 提供书籍和其他捐赠物品。街头图书馆也在 建设一个社区。)”和“But even more impor- tantly,with a shared interest,the libraries are bringing communities closer together. 更重要的是，有了共同的兴趣，图书馆拉近了 与社区之间的距离。)”可知，这些街头图书馆 将与社区联系在一起。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了加那利群岛通过人工沙滩建设吸引旅游的同 时，意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了理想的繁殖 地，从而促进了对该物种的保护。原本可能对环 境产生负面影响的人工改造工程，在此案例中却 意外成为了野生动物保护的契，展现了人与自 然可以和谐共存的可能性。 28.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the 1950s,the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop.But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine,warm cli- mate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry,they were missing a vi- tal element:picture-postcard sandy beaches. (20世纪50年代，随着包价旅游的兴起，为这 个地区带来了作为新经济支柱的希望。然而， 尽管加那利群岛拥有阳光、温暖的气候以及从 欧洲便捷到达的条件但它们却缺少了一项至 关重要的元素：风景如画的沙滩。)”及第二段 "So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater(防波堤) over half a mile long.(因此，位于加那利群岛 特内里费岛的开发者建造了一条长达半英里 的防波堤。)”可知，特内里费的开发商实施这 个项目以促进当地旅游业的发展。] 参考 29.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unantici- pated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species,an- gel sharks-visibility.The gentle wind cre- ates tiny waves on the water's surface,a mag- ical cover for what lies beneath-an angel shark nursery.Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups(幼崽)，who remain in the shallows for about a year.(未曾预料的是，他 们的到来为世界上最为濒危的鱼类之一一 天使鲨，提供了一个被关注的机会。轻柔的风 在水面上掀起了小浪，为下面的东西提供了一 个神奇的掩护—一个天使鲨托儿所。雌性 天使鲨定期迁徙到这些理想的庇护水域产下 幼崽，幼崽在浅滩上停留约一年。)”可知，这个 项目给了天使鲨一个家。] 30.A[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites.Inter- estingly,most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people.Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand.It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks,so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands.(调查显示，加那利群岛 上还有其他一些海滩也可能是天使鲨的育幼 地，点。有趣的是，其中大部分都经过了改造， 以增加对人们的吸引力。Playa Chica是另一 个人工填充沙子的长滩，它不仅吸引潜水者， 也是天使鲨的聚集地，因此在这片海岸线上目 击成年天使鲨的数量在岛屿中是最高的之 一。)”可知，这个工程使得天使鲨的数量增加， 故作者对工程海滩的态度是赞成的。] 31.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nor mally,massive,environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife.But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived,people followed,and in the calm,shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks.And unlike how many an asso- ciation between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals-this time it led to conservation.(通常来说，大规模且对环境造 成破坏的工程项目对野生动物来说是不利的。 但很明显的是，在防波堤建成和沙子运抵之 后，人们接踵而至，在平静而浅的水域中，他们 开始发现天使鲨宝宝。与人类与野生动物之 间许多以冲突和动物死亡告终的关系不同，这 次相遇却促成了保护行动。)”可知，为了发展 旅游业而进行的人工沙滩建设意外地为濒危 的天使鲨提供了繁殖的场所，促进了这一物种 的保护，故作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍 人类活动与野生动物之间可能存在的共存 情况。] 2 答案 D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英 国材料化学教授比尔·戴维德对未来的预测，他 认为未来10年内，使用从海水和盐中提取的钠制 造的电池以及使用氨作为燃料的飞机将会普及。 虽然钠电池在性能方面不及锂电池，但是它们的原材 料易于获取。而氨的可持续性使得它成为代替喷气 燃料的一种有前途的燃料。但要想完全替代喷气燃 料，需要更多的技术支持和改进。 32.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most bat- teries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium(锂)，which has to be mined,but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium (钠)，which can be obtained from seawater and salt..（大多数电动汽车和智能手机的电池 都是由锂供电的，锂必须开采，但大卫认为它 们将被钠制成的电池所取代，钠可以从海水和 盐中获得。)”可知，钠电池的优点在于原材料 比锂更容易获得。] 33.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them.My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones,maybe even100 times..’(钠正在上升，大多数电动汽 车都装有锂和钠电池的组合。我的估计是，到 2040年，如果钠电池比锂电池多十倍，甚至可 能是100倍，我不会感到惊讶。’)”可知，未来 电动汽车中钠电池会应用的更广泛。] 34.C[主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel,however,which is why David's team is looking into the use of ammonia.(然而，钠 不会是环保航空旅行的最终答案，这就是为什 么大卫的团队正在研究氨的使用。)”及“‘If you do the sums,then at 500mph you get the same amount of power as jet fuel,but just 40 per cent of the range.However,even with the range hit,a 787 could still go from London to New York.’(‘如果你做统计，那么在500英 里/小时时，你会得到与喷气燃料相同的功率， 但只有40%的续航里程。然而，即使续航受 限，787仍然可以从伦敦飞往纽约。)”可知，氨 具有可持续性和实用性。] 35.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,a report from the Royal Society on net-zero avi- ation,which David co-wrote,says that repla- cing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK.(然而，大卫与 人合著的英国皇家学会关于净零航空的一份 报告称，用生物燃料代替喷气燃料将需要英国 一半的农业用地。)”可知，他对用生物燃料代 替喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业用地的态 度是谨慎的。] 高二上学期期末到 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了锻 炼对大脑的益处。 36.E[根据下文“When you're active,they send chemical signals telling your brain,'Hey,it's time to grow!'(当你活跃时，肌肉会发送化学 信号告诉你的大脑，‘嘿，是时候生长了！)”选 项承接下文，都在说明肌肉所起的作用。they 指代前文的muscles。they send chemical sig nals telling your brain呼应your muscles take charge。故E选项“但是，当谈到培养新的脑 细胞时，越来越多的研究表明，当你运动时，你 的肌肉在起作用。”切题。] 37.C[根据上文“In a study,people who ran for 45 minutes three days a week boosted their levels of a brain-derived neurotrophic(神经营 养的)factor,a chemical that acts like fertiliz- er for new brain cells.（在一项研究中，每周跑 三天、每次45分钟的人提高了他们脑源性神 经营养因子的水平，这是一种化学物质，对新 生脑细胞起着肥料的作用。)”选项承接上文， 说明经过更长时间的锻炼，会取得的效果。 C选项“在四个月的锻炼之后，他们在记忆测 试中的分数有所提高。”门 38.F[根据上文“Studies suggest that in youn ger adults,exercise can add to the overall number of cell in the hippocampus(海马体). (研究表明，在年轻人中，锻炼可以增加海马体 中的细胞总数。)”根据下文“It's a good deal because these new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do.(这是一件好事，因为这些新的 脑细胞非常活跃，比老的细胞参与更多的记忆 回路。)”可知，选项承上启下，说明锻炼的作 用。old cells with new ones呼应new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do.故F选项 “锻炼还有助于延长脑细胞的寿命，并用新细 胞替换旧细胞。”切题。] 39.A[根据下文“So it is advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity,such as doing housework,shopping,gardening,or walking the dog..(因此，建议任何年龄段的人 都参加一些轻松的活动，如做家务、购物、园艺 或遛狗。)”由此可知，选项在告诉人们要运动， 一点点也好。故A选项“再说一遍，一点，点运 动就够了。”切题。] 40.G[根据上文“So it is advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity,such as doing housework,shopping,gardening,or walking the dog.(因此，建议任何年龄段的人 都参加一些轻松的活动，如做家务、购物、园艺 ·2 战模拟卷·英语 或遛狗。)”选项承接上文，说明这些活动对大 脑的影响。doing housework,shopping,gar dening,or walking the dog呼应light activi- y。G选项“研究参与者记录的轻度活动越 多，他们大脑的整体尺寸就越大。”切题。] Ⅲ.第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者参与了一次 前往北极海域小岛Jan Mayen的卓迪船探险活 动，尽管天气条件不佳且该岛位置偏远、天气多 变，访问者寥寥无几，作者仍满怀热情地克服困 难，与同伴们一同探索了这个难以抵达的火山岩 岛屿。这次经历给予了作者前所未有的生命体 验，超越了他原先对旅行可能性的认知。 41.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险 队长宣布我们将在北冰洋的一个小岛Jan Mayen进行卓迪船登陆时，我走出我们船上的 阳台，希望看到睛朗的天空和平静的海面。 A.knew知道；B.announced宣布；C.remem bered记得；D.replied回答。根据空前“our expedition leader'”以及“we would make a Zo- diac(卓迪船)42 at Jan Mayen,a tiny is- land in the Arctic Ocean'”可知，探险队的队长 宣布他们将在北冰洋的一个小岛上进行卓迪 船登陆。] 42.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险 队长宣布我们将在北冰洋的一个小岛Jan Mayen进行卓迪船登陆时，我走到我们船上的 阳台，希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。 A.living居住；B.return返回；C.landing登陆； D.mark标记。根据下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，作者走出船 舱，是因为探险队长宣布将在北冰洋的一个小 岛登陆。] 43.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的探险 队长宣布我们将在北冰洋的一个小岛Jan Mayen进行卓迪船登陆时，我走到我们船上的 阳台，希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。 A.failing失败；B.choosing选择；C.struggling 挣扎；D.hoping希望。根据上文“When our expedition leader 41 we would make a Zodiac(卓迪船)42 at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean,I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship'”可知，当探险队长 宣布将在北冰洋的一个小岛登陆时，作者走到 船上的阳台，这时他希望看到晴朗的天空和平 静的海面。] 44.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我遇到 了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景。 A.Instead相反；B.Finally最终；C.Thus因 此；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance..”可 参考 知，作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面， 但正相反，他遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾 覆盖的山景。] 45.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jan Mayen 并不在我们的行程上，由于其偏远的位置和常 常不可预测的天气，很少有人能踏上这个岛 屿。A.strategic战略的；B.remote偏远的； C.favorable有利的；D.central中心的。根据 下文“often unpredictable weather,very few people ever46 the island”可知，很少有人 踏上这个小岛，是因为其偏远的位置和常常不 可预测的天气。] 46.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jan Mayen并 不在我们的行程上，由于其偏远的位置和常常 不可预测的天气，很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。 A.set foot on踏上；B.fell victim to成为… 的牺牲品；C.kept track of记录；D.gained control of控制。根据上文“and due to its 45 location and often unpredictable weather" 可知，Jan Mayen小岛位置偏远，天气常常不可 预测，所以很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。] 47.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道条件并 不理想，但我不会让那阻止我。A.construc- tions建设；B.conditions条件；C.descriptions 描述；D.distributions分配。根据上文“Iwas met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance.”可 知，由于现在的天气不好，所以登岛的条件并 不理想。] 48.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：事实上，计 划外冒险的可能性是我选择这艘小船航行的 原因之一。A.unwanted不需要的；B.unse cured无担保的；C.unplanned未计划的； D.unauthorized未经许可的。根据上文“Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary'”可知，探险队 的队长临时决定登录北冰洋的一个小岛，所以 正是作者选择这艘小船航行的原因之一，即未 被计划的冒险。] 49.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我很高兴 地和我的船员们一起待在前厅里，在那里我们 穿上防水衣物和救生衣，然后跳进卓迪船，经 过一番颠簸的旅程来到了黑沙滩。A.mistak enly错误地；B.nervously紧张地；C.routinely 常规地；D.happily快乐地。根据上文“In fact,the possibility of 48 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise.”可知，作者选择这趟小型游轮旅行的 原因之一就是可能发生的没有计划的冒险，所 以作者非常快乐地和船员们待在一起。] 50.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很高兴 地和我的船员们一起待在前厅里，在那里我们 穿上防水衣物和救生衣，然后跳进卓迪船，经 ·2 答案 过一番颠簸的旅程来到了黑沙滩。A.walk步 行；B.flight飞行；C.ride乘坐；D.path路径。 根据空前“hopping in the Zodiacs'”可知，此处 指作者乘坐船登上黑沙滩。“a bumpy ride'”特 指乘坐卓迪船经过波涛汹涌的水面，前往黑沙 滩的旅程。] 51.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使猛烈的风 雨也无法减弱我们到达海滩并徒步到观景点 时的兴奋，我们停下来拍摄火山岩石间的小紫 花。A.dampen抑制；B.share分享；C.convey 传达；D.fuel加油，加剧。根据空前的“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't”以及空后的 “our excitement'”可知，恶劣的天气阻止不了 作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋。] 52.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使猛烈的风 雨也无法减弱我们到达海滩并徒步到观景点 时的兴奋，我们停下来拍摄火山岩石间的小紫 花。A.changed改变；B.lost丢失；C.fought 战斗，努力争取；D.made赶往。根据上文“we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets be- fore hopping in the Zodiac for a bumpy 50 to a black-sand beach..”可知，恶劣的天气阻止 不了作者他们到黑沙滩的兴奋。“make one's way”为固定短语，意为“前进…”。] 53.C[考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使猛烈的风 雨也无法减弱我们到达海滩并徒步到观景点 时的兴奋，我们停下来拍摄火山岩石间的小紫 花。A.in response to响应；B.in view of鉴 于；C.in contrast to与…对比；D.in defense of为…辩护。根据空前的“little purple flowers”以及空后的“the volcanic rocks”可 知，此处指拍摄那些小巧的紫色花朵时，特别 注意到了它们与周围火山岩的鲜明对比。] 54.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的访问不 仅仅关乎我们能做什么或看到什么。它是一 个存在的机会—一在一个微小、常人难以到达 的北极火山岩上短暂的时刻。A.moment时 刻；B.experiment实验；C.glance一瞥；D.cer emony仪式。根据上文“Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see.”可知， 作者觉得这次旅行的意义在于他们在登上常 人难以到达的北极火山岩上宝贵而短暂的 时刻。] 55.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中 从未想过会体验到的事情。A.value重视； B.need需要；C.miss想念、错过；D.experience 体验。根据上文“As a traveler with a disabili- ty,I have always avoided cruises..”可知，作为 残疾人，作者从未想过乘坐游轮去探险，所以 登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩是他从未想 到会体验的事情。] 高二上学期期末 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最 近在加拿大的一次会议上展示了一种新型的小型 机器人相机，该相机可吞咽用于医学检查。 56.recently[考查副词。句意：最近在加拿大的 一次会议上展示了一种新的小型机器人相机， 其设计用于吞咽进行医学检查。空处修饰动 词demonstrated,应用副词形式recently作 状语。] 57.patient's[考查名词所有格。句意：内窥镜是 指连接在电线上的摄像头被引导到喉咙，进入 睡眠患者的胃部。结合语意可知，此处表示 “患者的”，需用名词的所有格形式patient's。] 58.is[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：开发人员说 它是这样工作的：患者一天不吃东西，然后吞 下装有大量水的PillBot。根据句中say和 works可知，句子使用一般现在时，且本句使 用完全倒装结构，how引导从句作主语，be动 词使用is。] 59.a[考查冠词。句意：PillBot就像一艘由无线 遥控器控制的小型潜艇。结合语意可知，此处 表示一艘小型潜艇，空处应用不定冠词，且 small是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定 冠词a。] 60.in[考查介词。句意：当检查完成后，身体会 排出PillBot,就像排出其他固体废物一样。in the same way是固定短语，表示“用相同的方 式”，符合题意。] 6l.making[考查非谓语动词。句意：这是他朝 着使复杂医学更容易获得这一更大目标迈出 的最新一步。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名 词形式making。] 62.be moved[考查被动语态。句意：他说：“如 果内窥镜可以从医院转移到患者家中，那么我 认为我们已经实现了这一目标。”move与主语 endoscopies之间是被动关系，且情态动词can 后接动词原形形式，即can be moved。] 63.more comfortable[考查比较级。句意：他补 充说，该设备提供了“一种更安全、更舒适的方 法”。空处与safer并列，表示更舒适的方法， 所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式more com fortable。] 64.where[考查定语从句。句意：他说，PillBot 可以帮助缺乏医疗中心和治疗的农村地区的 人们。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词rural areas,表示地点，关系词在从句中作地，点状语， 应用关系副词where引导从句。] 65.approved[考查状语从句的省略。句意：如 果获得批准，PillBot可能会在2026年上市。 If条件句中，主语与主句主语the PillBot一 致，且approved与主语the PillBot之间是被 动关系，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一 致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的主 语和be动词可省略。] ● 2 战模拟卷·英语 V.第一节 [参考范文] In order to enrich students'after-school life, an exhibition of students'traditional Chinese paint- ings is being held by our school,which sparks a growing love for traditional art.The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school library.Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chi- nese art. Through the exhibition,not only can you admire wonderful pictures,but also you will be able to understand the art of traditional Chinese paintings better.The exhibition will last for two weeks,and every student is welcome to visit. 第二节 [参考范文] On Monday,they managed to call 911 but forgot to ask how to communicate with the rang- ers(护林员)be fore losing signal..They set up what was left of the tent as best they could and stayed where they were,praying for the early ar- rival of their salvation.But for several days,they watched beyond all hope as high winds prevented the rangers'attempts at a helicopter rescue.Their food was running out and they shared a single bottle of snow melt each day.Then an icefall bur- ied their tent platform and squeezed them togeth- er.It was impossible to climb down. On Wednesday,they gathered everything and decided to carry on with their climb.They climbed up slowly and carefully,resting when they were weak.It didn't take long until the wind froze them in place.That was the scariest mo- ment.Their spirits began to sink and they started to doubt if they could continue.Kart thought of all the people who loved him,and it really hit him they must be worried.As he tried to climb again and again,he just kept yelling out to his friends,“We have to get there..”However,as they got onto the final slope to the summit,the weather cleared.Suddenly,a helicopter appeared out of nowhere.They were rescued. [语篇解读]文章讲述了Kart和三位被困在雷 尼尔山的登山者的遭遇。故事按照时间顺序展 开。他们在周五出发，周六，一位队员的高原反应 减缓他们的速度，让他们在周日不得不更换临时 扎营地点—一在冰崖下一个桌子那么大的平台 上。糟糕的帐篷的选址以及恶劣的天气使他们的 帐篷严重受损，让他们度过寒冷的一晚上。周一 参考 他们联系上911，但是恶劣的天气让救援队无法到 达，食物要耗尽，此时也无法下山。因此，周三他 们聚集所有物品决定继续向上攀登上山，历经艰 辛与危险，终于爬到山顶，天气放晴，他们得救了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“周一，他们设法拨打了911， 但在失去信号之前忘记询问如何与护林员沟通。” 可知，第一段可描写他们只能在原地等待救援，但 是恶劣的天气让救援人员和直升飞机过不来，食 品也要耗尽，冰崩让他们本来就很小的地方无法 立足，也无法下山。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期三，他们收集了所有东 西，并决定继续攀登。”可知，第二段可描写他们向 上攀登，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，爬 上山顶，得救了。 2.续写线索：等待救援—希望落空—决定继 续攀登——困难重重 克服困难—爬到山 顶—得救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①期盼：pray for/expect:.hope for ②尽最大努力做某事：try to do:spare no effort to do ③大声喊：yell out/shout out.speak in a loud voice 情绪类 ①失去信心：lose heart.their spirits begin to sink ②积极：positive attitude/act positively ③害怕：scared,frightened 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十二 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 了欧洲四个旅游景点的情况。 2l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“The iron structure,located on the Champ de Mars,of- fers amazing views of the city from the top. (这座铁结构建筑位于战神广场上，从上面可 以看到巴黎的美景。)”可知，埃菲尔铁塔可以 让游客看到整个城市。] 22.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“It is an ancient Roman amphitheater(竞技场)that is considered one of the greatest architectures of the Roman Empire..(这是一座古罗马的圆形 竞技场，被认为是罗马帝国最伟大的建筑之 一。)”以及倒数第二段“The castle has a rich history and offers visitors the opportunity to explore its many rooms,towers,and battle- ments.The castle is a symbol of Scottish his- tory and culture,and it offers a unique per- spective on the country's past and present. (这座城堡有着丰富的历史，为游客提供了探 索它的许多房间、塔楼和城垛的机会。这座城 ·2 答案 堡是苏格兰历史和文化的象征，它为这个国家 的过去和现在提供了一个独特的视角。)”可 知，罗马斗兽场和爱丁堡城堡的共同之处是都 是历史建筑。] 23.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is a must-see destination in the Netherlands,known for its picturesque landscapes,unspoiled bea- ches,and unique culture.It's a perfect desti- nation for nature lovers and outdoor enthusi- asts,offering opportunities for hiking,cyc- ling,and bird-watching.(它是荷兰一个必去 的目的地，以其生动的风景、未受破坏的海滩 和独特的文化而闻名。对于自然爱好者和户 外运动的爱好者来说，这里是一个完美的目的 地，提供了徒步旅行、骑自行车和观鸟的机 会。)”可知，与其他三个景点相比，弗利兰的特 别之处在于它的特点是自然而不是历史。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 作者参与的一次挽救企鹅的志愿者活动。因为燃 油的泄露，大量的非洲企鹅被困，危在旦夕，志愿 者们经过三个多月把它们带到了安全的地方。通 过这篇文章，作者告诉我们众人拾柴火焰高，人类 的力量是伟大的。 24.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the summer of 2016,the ship MV Treasure sunk, creating an oil spill.Thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the African Penguins'habitat.Soon the oil cov- ered about20,000 penguins.(2016年夏天， MV Treasure号沉没，造成石油泄漏。1300 吨燃油就在非洲企鹅的栖息地中央流动。很 快，石油覆盖了大约2万只企鹅。)”可知，由于 石油泄漏，非洲企鹅处于危险之中。] 25.B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When walking into the center,I couldn't believe my ears.I had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking(尖叫声).Instead, the center sounded like a library.The pen- guins were dead silent.(当我走进中心的时 候，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。我本以为会 进入鸣笛和吵闹声的大合唱。相反，这个中心 听起来像一个图书馆。企鹅们鸦雀无声。)”可 知，作者原以为会充满企鹅的叫声，然而却是 鸦雀无声的，作者感到震惊。] 26.A[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Volun teers rounded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away..(志愿者们把企鹅聚集起来，在 500英里外放生。)”和“The plan worked!An other20,000 penguins were saved.(这个计划 成功了！另有2万只企鹅获救。)”可知，这次危 机最终以企鹅从家乡搬离结束。]高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十一 综合素养卷一 (时间100分钟，满分120分) I.听力（略） Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 婴 A The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more con- venient,beautiful and vivid. Tonal 钲 $2,995 AT TONAL.COM Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home.It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training.Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner.It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements. 典 Hisense 75"U 800GR 8K ULED Roku TV 1,800 AT BEST BUY 8K sounded like a luxury,but now that brands like Hisense,which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum,have gotten some time with the tech,you can finally bring 字 the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room.Calling it"affordable"may be a stretch,but compared to most 8K TV's which all run over $5,000,it's the most cost-efficient version of the tech we've got. 数 VIVE Goggle $499 AT VIVE.COM Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world.They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you'd wear to snowboard.They're 棕 extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set-that's connected with things like watching Netflix.It's the calmest headset I've ever worn and uses cameras to let you control every- thing with just your hands.This one's for the not-gamers. 保 Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde $920 AT WALMART For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside,Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home.This new purifier doubles as a hu- midifier,plus it has a cooling function,making it the end all be all for stuffy,hot, dry apartments. 英语试题（十一）第1页（共8页） 21.Which device will get your money worth best? A.Tonal. B.Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde. C.VIVE Goggle. D.Hisense 75"U 800 GR 8K ULED Roku TV. 22.What statement of Vive Goggles is TRUE? A.They are user-friendly. B.They help keep track of weight. C.They appeal to gamers. D.They are intended for who are allergic to dust. 23.Where is the text probably take from? A.A consumer review. B.A science report. C.An online magazine. D.A product instruction. B In today's digital age when you can get information in a blink of an eye,there is a con- cern about children developing an appreciation for reading printed books.That's why com- munities in Australia have come up with a way to spread a love of books in the younger generations. Communities have handled this issue by bringing libraries to where the kids are-in the streets.The little libraries consist of weatherproof boxes that are set up outside houses or public spaces and are filled with books.People can take books they haven't read and do- nate ones they have to the libraries. Street Library Australia,a nonprofit,was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Library on a trip to the US.After an initial workshop in 2015 to build 30 libraries,the idea mushroomed and now there are 4,500 registered street libraries in Australia."It just grew and grew,Lowe said. The libraries come in all shapes and sizes from innovated doll houses to old kitchen cupboards.They are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.Pamela Zielke who runs a library called Pam's Pantry gives out toys and craft()supplies along with books.As an early childhood educator,she started her library with the goal of rescuing books from the dump. But the libraries are doing much more than just providing books and other donated items to people.The street libraries are also building a community."It's a little stopping place outside your house,"Lowe said."It's a great way to meet people in your neighbor- hood who are also book lovers,recycle books and find new books.But even more impor- tantly,with a shared interest,the libraries are bringing communities closer together. 24.How do communities in Australia develop children's love for books? A.By borrowing good books from the libraries. B.By providing book appreciation classes. C.By exchanging books with one another. D.By building libraries close to their homes. 英语试题（十一）第2页（共8页） 25.What does the underlined word "mushroomed"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Got acceptable. B.Grew fast. C.Existed currently. D.Changed slowly. 26.What can we know about the street libraries? A.They are set up by individuals. B.They have the same size and shape. C.They bring owners many profits. D.They sell recycled toys and books. 27.What can we say about the street libraries according to the last paragraph? A.They connect communities together. B.They improve education of residents. C.They save money on buying books. D.They promote economic development. O Out in the Atlantic Ocean,roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa,lie the Canary Islands.In the 1950s,the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop.But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine,warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry,they were missing a vital element:picture-postcard sandy beaches. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater() over half a mile long.And then,from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast, they shipped in 270,000 tons of sand.By 1973,the project was complete.As anticipated, tourists arrived.Along the engineered beach,rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water. Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species,angel sharks-visibility.The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's sur- face,a magical cover for what lies beneath-an angel shark nursery.Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups(),who remain in the shallows for about a year.Feeding on small fishes,they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby. Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites.Interestingly,most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to peo- ple.Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand.It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks,so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of highest in the islands. Normally,massive,environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife.But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived,people followed, and in the calm,shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks.And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals-this time it led to conservation. 英语试题（十一）第3页（共8页） 28.Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project? A.To build a base for shipping. B.To boost the local tourism industry. C.To fight against the rising sea. D.To protect the island's eco-system. 29.What was an unexpected result of the project? A.It caused the disappearance of some fishes. B.It made a magical tourist attraction. C.It gave angel sharks a home. D.It created conflicts between sharks and tourists. 30.What is the author's attitude toward the engineered beach? A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Intolerant. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To highlight the financial benefits of tourism. B.To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence. C.To explain the situation of endangered species. D.To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation. D Cars powered by batteries made from seawater and planes fueled by ammonia()will become common over the next 10 years,Bill David,a professor of materials chemistry has predicted. Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium(),which has to be mined,but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodi- um(),which can be obtained from seawater and salt.The future of air travel could also be greener thanks to biofuels. David said:"We are developing an ammonia-based plane.In principle,we can improve on an Airbus A320 or a Boeing 787 and essentially replace jet fuel with ammonia." David said that batteries could,at first,combine sodium and lithium,as sodium was not quite as powerful as lithium but is much more sufficient."It's not quite perfect in terms of performance,so we need both,David said."Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them.My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones,maybe even 100 times." The first generation of mass-produced sodium batteries has been used for an electric car for the first time.Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel,howev- er,which is why David's team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some companies are loo- king into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen,but David sees ammonia as more sustainable.He said:"If you do the sums,then at 500mph you get the same amount of power as jet fuel,but just 40 per cent of the range.However,even with the range hit,a 787 could still go from London to New York. However,a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation,which David co-wrote, says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK. 英语试题（十一）第4页（共8页） 32.What is an advantage of sodium batteries? A.Their performance is easy to improve. B.Their raw material is easily accessible. C.They are widely applied to various vehicles. D.They are more powerful than other batteries. 33.According to David,which is ideal for future electric cars? A.Lithium battery. B.Sodium battery. C.Hydrogen fuel. D.Ammonia fuel. 34.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Hydrogen casts a light on jet fuel market. B.Electric car makers favor sodium batteries. C.Ammonia features sustainability and practicability. D.Companies have mass-produced recycled batteries. 35.What's David's attitude to replacing jet fuel with biofuel? A.Tolerant. B.Unclear. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Exercise for a Better Brain Most of the time,your brain is the boss of your muscle-directing how you hit a ball, play the piano,or open a cereal box.36 When you're active,they send chemical signals telling your brain,"Hey,it's time to grow!"Recent research suggests physical activity is good for your brain and encourages the birth and growth of new brain cells. In a study,people who ran for 45 minutes three days a week boosted their levels of a brain-derived neurotrophic(神经营养的)factor,a chemical that acts like fertilizer for new brain cells.37 Studies suggest that in younger adults,exercise can add to the overall number of cell in the hippocampus().38 It's a good deal because these new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do.At any age,you might notice that you have an easier time remembering things after you start a new exercise. 39 If you're inactive,walking around the block may be the only way to encourage neuroplasticity.People who don't like to move but tried to walk daily by 7,500 steps or more had bigger brains than those who didn't exercise-the same to 1.4 to 2.2 fewer years of brain aging.So it is advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity,such as doing housework,shopping,gardening,or walking the dog.40 A.Again,a little goes a long way. B.Tips have been offered as to how to properly exercise. C.After four months of workouts,their scores improved on a memory test. D.Besides this,studies have also suggested that dying cells can be cleared with regular ex- ercise. 英语试题（十一）第5页（共8页） E.But when it comes to growing new brain cells,more and more researches show that when you exercise,your muscles take charge. F.Exercise also helps keep brain cells alive longer and replaces old cells with new ones. G.The more light activity study participants logged,the greater the overall size of their brains. Ⅲ.语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a traveler with a disability,I have always avoided cruises.This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind. When our expedition leader4 1 we would make a Zodiac(卓迪船)42 at Jan Mayen,a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean,I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, 43 to find clear skies and calm seas.44,I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance.Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary(), and due to its 45 location and often unpredictable weather,very few people ever 46 the island.I knew the 47 weren't ideal,but I wasn't going to let that stop me. In fact,the possibility of 48 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small- ship cruise.So I 49 joined my shipmates in the mud room,where we put on water- proof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiac for a bumpy 50 to a black- sand beach.Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't 51 our excitement as we 52 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint,pausing to photograph little purple flowers 53 the volcanic rocks. Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see.It was an opportunity to just be- to exist in a brief 54 on a tiny,often inaccessible,volcanic rock in the Arctic.And that's something I never thought I'd 55 in my lifetime. 41.A.knew B.announced C.remembered D.replied 42.A.living B.return C.landing D.mark 43.A.failing B.choosing C.struggling D.hoping 44.A.Instead B.Finally C.Thus D.Otherwise 45.A.strategic B.remote C.favorable D.central 46.A.set foot on B.fell victim to C.kept track of D.gained control of 47.A.constructions B.conditions C.descriptions D.distributions 48.A.unwanted B.unsecured C.unplanned D.unauthorized 49.A.mistakenly B.nervously C.routinely D.happily 50.A.walk B.flight C.ride D.path 51.A.dampen B.share C.convey D.fuel 52.A.changed B.lost C.fought D.made 53.A.in response to B.in view of C.in contrast to D.in defense of 54.A.moment B.experiment C.glance D.ceremony 55.A.value B.need C.miss D.experience 英语试题（十一） 第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new,small robotic camera designed to be swallowed for use in medical examinations was 56. (recent)demonstrated at a conference in Canada.The device called Pill Bot can be guided through a body remotely,meaning electronically from outside.Its crea- tors hope the device will replace traditional endoscopies(内窥镜检查).An endoscopy is when a camera attached to a wire is directed down the throat and into a sleeping 57. (patient)stomach. The PillBot is designed to be the first motorized endoscopic camera.Here 58. (be)how developers say it works:A patient does not eat for one day,then swallows the PillBot with lots of water.The PillBot acts like 59. small submarine(潜艇)con trolled by a wireless remote control.When the exam is completed,the body will expel( 出)the PillBot60. the same way it expels other solid waste. Dr.Vivek Kumbhari is co-founder of the company.It is the latest step towards his larger goal of 61. (make)complex medicine more accessible. If endoscopies can 62. (move)from a hospital setting to a patient's home,he said,"then I think we have achieved that goal."The device provides "a safer,63. (comfortable)approach,"he added. Alex Luebke is the co-founder of Endiatx.He said the PillBot can help people in rural areas 64. medical centres and treatment are lacking.The micro-robotic pill is un- dergoing testing.If 65. (approve),the PillBot could be available by 2026. V.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.观展感受； 3.推荐观展。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英语试题（十一）第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） iI 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Surviving Mount Rainier Bad luck and poor timing left Kart and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for sev- eral long days.They faced mountain climbing's toughest tests.One man suffered altitude sickness;ice and rockfall rained down at night;cold nights in a tent that got torn left them hypothermic(体温过低的).Calm,confidence,skill and the courage to continue up the challenging route,despite illness and injury,likely saved their lives. The climbers set out on a Friday,camping low on the route the first night because they were concerned about rockfall after a climber had recently died in an accident at the route's typical high camp.On Saturday,at about 10,500 feet,one of the climbers became sick from the altitude,which began to slow them down.They needed to keep moving,so they put him in the lead so he could move at a pace he was comfortable with. By Sunday evening,the ill climber was exhausted,and they had to make an unplanned 等 camp on steep snow.They were in a bad place-on a platform about the size of a table un- der an ice cliff.The wind got stronger during the night,ripping the tent and snapping the poles.They tried to secure it by placing their packs and rocks around the edges.Finally, they just stuck their feet between the rocks and held the tent with their bodies.It was a cold night. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 On Monday,they managed to call 911 but forgot to ask how to communicate with the rangers(护林员)before losing signal. On Wednesday,they gathered everything and decided to carry on with their climb. 英语试题（十一）第8页（共8页）