高二上学期期末实战模拟卷10-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末 9.into[考查介词。句意：安吉丽娜·利索文科， 一名20岁的江苏大学俄罗斯学生，对中国农业 传统有了新的见解，她指出了农业在俄罗斯和 中国文化和经济中的重要性。gain insights into为固定短语，意为“对…有见解”。故填 into。] l0.significance[考查名词。句意：她指出了农 业在俄罗斯和中国文化和经济中的重要性。 分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用 名词significance。故填significance。] Ⅲ，第一节 [参考范文] Dear friends, Welcome to Happy Valley of Beijing-a theme park!My name is Li Hua.I feel honored that I have the opportunity to act as your guide today. Happy Valley of Beijing,open to the public in July,2006,covers an area of 560,000 square meters.In this park,visitors can take part in va- rious activities.Many kinds of facilities can meet the needs of people of all ages.Besides,you can watch many wonderful performances,which will surely impress you deeply.Last but not least, please keep in mind that your safety is more im- portant than anything else. I'm convinced that you'll certainly enjoy yourselves here.Thank you. 第二节 [参考范文] The last day's plan is to travel the three mi- les to the Colorado River,which is the most chal- lenging.With high wind howling around,we as- cend the steep rock and wade the winding stream. It's almost impossible for a 12-year-old boy to over- come such a harsh condition.To my utter aston- ishment,he eventually manages to challenge himself to reach the destination and his spirits never sink despite his sore legs and minor brui- ses.Bathed in the warm sunshine,Kai skips with extreme excitement and shares everything novel with me along the Colorado River. After the backpacking trip,I also write a note to my son.The note says "It's not only a physically demanding adventure but also a spirit- ually rewarding experience.I'm delighted that we are both wild enough and enjoy this lifetime trip."Although Kai is only an immature boy that may just focus on the gorgeous scenery,I still believe that when he gradually grows up,he will genuinely realize that the adventure imparts the courage and consistent beliefs to him to face the stormy passage. ● 2 买战模拟卷·英语 [语篇解读]文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作 者和l2岁的儿子凯(Kai)要徒步穿越大峡谷 (Grand Canyon)的旅行经历。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“最后一天的计划是走三英 里到科罗拉多河，这是最具挑战性的。”可知，第一 段可描写作者和儿子在经历艰难险阻之后最终到 达目的地。 ②由第二段首句内容“背包旅行结束后，我也给儿 子写了一张纸条。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这 次旅行经历之后的感想。 2.续写线索：克服恶劣环境—最终到达目的 地——作者感到惊讶-—Kai很兴奋—作者认 为当前儿子只会专注美景—一 作者相信儿子会具 有勇气和信念 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①克服：overcome.get over ②到达：reach/arrive at ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonishment,.amazement ②兴奋：excitement delight 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了中暑的危害以及中署后的一些急救措施。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知， 当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就 会中暑，即D项正确。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据Call for help中的第三 句可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cool- er area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C 项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。] 3.A[主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以 及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下 文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A 项正确。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。两名小女孩 通过母亲教给她们的急救技能及时挽救了母亲的 性命。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The two girls started hitting her back at once...Kallie went to call an ambulance as she started to worry..”可知，Paris Baker的两个女儿在她被饼 干噎住喘不过气的时候第一时间就采取了 行动。] 5.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的Paris Baker的疾病及第四段中的“Due to her condi tion,she's..situation she might be in..”可 知，因为Paris Baker的疾病随时会将她置于危 险境地，所以她认为教会自己的孩子急救技能 非常有必要。] 参考 6.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But ac- cidents like that can happen to ..it's time to do that now.”可知，作者写这段的目的是鼓励 父母们让自己的孩子学习急救技能。] 7.D[标题归纳题。根据文章对两名小女孩通过 母亲教给她们的急救技能救了母亲一命的描述 可知，D项内容符合该主旨大意，最适合作 标题。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 一些急救方面的医学指导。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍可知，有 害的药物、清洁剂及危险的杀虫剂都是意外中 毒的主要原因，而没有提到有毒昆虫。] 9.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可 知，此处是说保存从患者口中出来的东西，以 便于医生检查。由此可知画线词词义为 “Coming out”.] 10.D[推理判断题。根据第五段可知腹部按压 对于那些快淹死的人来说不适合，只适合被物 品噎住的近乎室息的人。故可以推出，使用腹 部按压对溺水者实施急救要特别谨慎。由第 四段可知腹部按压操作并不复杂；由第四段最 后一句可知腹部按压也适合肥胖者，只是要把 你的手放在比正常的腹部按压高一点的地方； 由第三段可知使用催吐剂来清空患者的胃没 有积极的疗效，反而会造成额外损害。] 11.B[目的意图题。本文介绍了如何通过腹部 按压对意外中毒进行急救，再结合最后一段的 表述可知本文旨在为人们提供急救方面的医 学指导。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述 了巴基斯坦一偏远山谷高空中的缆车发生故障 后，救援人员经过数小时的努力，成功救出被困的 七人。 l2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All seven people have been rescued from a stricken ca- ble car high above a remote Pakistan valley,a spokesman for the state-run emergency serv- ices said.(巴基斯坦国家紧急服务部门的一位 发言人表示，在巴基斯坦偏远山谷上空，7人已 经从一辆受损的缆车中被全部救出。)”可知， 缆车受困12小时后，7人全部获救。] l3.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“Pakistani authori- ties said army commandos(突击队)，with the help of civilians,made the final rescues after an operation lasting hours.(巴基斯坦当局表 示，在长达数小时的行动后，军方突击队员在 平民的帮助下完成了最后的救援工作。)”以及 第三段“A helicopter had earlier plucked two children to safety before darkness..(此前，一 架直升机在天黑前已将两名儿童安全救出。)” 可知，救援是由军方突击队员和平民使用直升 机进行的。] ·2 答案 l4.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“A helicopter had earlier plucked two children to safety be- fore darkness.High winds meant the air res- cue had to be called off.(此前，一架直升机在 天黑前已将两名儿童安全救出。但由于风势 太大，空中救援不得不中止。)”以及倒数第二 段“An expert confirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicopters'blades could further weaken ca- bles holding the car up in the sky.(一名专家 证实，救援工作十分棘手，因为直升机螺旋桨 产生的风可能会进一步削弱支撑缆车悬空的 缆绳。)”可知，救援因直升机螺旋桨产生的风 可能会进一步削弱支撑缆车悬空的缆绳而 取消。] 15.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The chil- dren trapped were teenage boys studying at the government high school.The school is lo- cated in a mountainous area and there are no safe crossings,so it's common to use the chairlift.People who live in the northern mountainous regions of Pakistan often use chairlifts for transport from one village to an- other.(被困的孩子是就读于政府高中的十几 岁男孩。学校位于山区，没有安全的过道，因 此使用缆车很普遍。居住在巴基斯坦北部山 区的人们经常使用缆车从一个村庄到另一个 村庄进行交通往来。)”可知，此处说的是有关 事故的背景信息。由此推知，最后一段的目的 是提供背景信息。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几 ,点急救知识。 1.G[G项与空处前一句均是1f引导的条件句， 空处前一句提到，如果那个人没有意识，可以轻 轻地碰他的手和脚，或者是跟他说话，这与G项 中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲述了某人 没有反应的话应当如何处理。] 2.B[本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏，B项与 之对应，且上下文中的“check for”,“look for'”, “Feel for'”与B项中的“Listen for”构成排比 结构。] 3.F[根据上文中的“Unless you suspect a spi- nal injury'”可知，这里应该说如果你怀疑是脊柱 受伤，那么应该如何解决，F项则回答了这一 问题。] 4.A[根据空后的“Check these three things”与 Airway,Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字 母可以推断，应从A项和D项中选择；因为D 项与下文衔接不当。] 5.C[根据段落主旨句和后一句提到的“然而，如 果那个人中暑，则不要盖着他或者给他保暖”可以 推断，本空应该是需要保暖的具体做法，因此C项 恰当。]高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十 [主题阅读7]人与社会—一急教 (时间45分钟，满分50分) I.阅读（满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunstroke()is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly,especial- 癸 ly if proper care isn't given immediately. Sunstroke,sometimes called heatstroke,is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working. It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke,as long as proper action is taken.In that case,you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe tempera- ture.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke. Call for help Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted().Also,call for help from anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around,call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible,if there 典 isn't much nearby. Get the person to a cooler area If there's a building nearby,aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available,bring the person to a well-shaded area. Get the water flowing If the person is still conscious,get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub avail- able,fill it with cool water and put the person in it. If your water supply is limited,you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person's body.Focus on the face,neck,and chest. 数 Fan the person Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything,a towel or 布 sheet,a shirt,your hands,or a piece of board.This is where having many people around re- ally helps,as they can combine to fan the entire body. 1.When does a person get sunstroke? 密 A.When the body doesn't function. B.When proper care is given immediately. 保 C.When someone is exposed to the sun too long. D.When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear. 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A.Call for assistance from others. B.Leave the sunstroke person in the shade. C.Put a wet towel on the person's face. D.Help the person take some medicine. 3.What is mainly discussed in the passage? A.The first aid for sunstroke. B.The causes of sunstroke. C.The chief symptoms of sunstroke. D.The essential prevention of sunstroke. 英语试题（十）第1页（共4页） B Paris Baker is a 30-year-old mother who has two daughters,Kallie,nine,and Harper,five. One day,the three were playing at home.Harper was playing mom,feeding her mother,then her teddy bear and finally herself.Suddenly,Paris started choking on a piece of cookie.Soon,the cookie was at the back of her throat.The two girls started hitting her back at once.After about a minute of hitting her back,Kallie went to call an ambulance as she started to worry.As she did this the other girl carried on doing what she had been do- ing and thankfully the cookie finally came up. Paris was diagnosed()with motor neurone disease (MND)in 2017,and was told she had five years to live.The condition will gradually paralyse()her,leaving her trapped inside her body. Due to her condition,she's more likely to fall and has received serious injuries.She felt it was very important to teach her girls what to do in a dangerous situation she might be in.This included applying pressure to a bleeding wound,what to do if someone is cho- king and how to call emergency services. The girls know that if their dad isn't home and an emergency happens there are three steps.Step One is to ring 999,ask for an ambulance and give their address.Step Two is to put their dogs in the garden,and Step Three is to open the front door for the emergency services. After the accident,Paris was so grateful that she had taught her daughters what to do in such a situation.But accidents like that can happen to anyone.So if your kid hasn't learned first aid skills yet,it's time to do that now. 4.How did the two girls react as their mother choked? A.They called an ambulance at once. B.They took action as soon as possible. C.They were too frightened to do anything. D.They tried to carry their mother somewhere else. 5.Why did Paris teach her two girls first aid skills? A.She wanted them to help others. B.She knew she'd need their help. C.She planned to make them doctors. D.She was afraid of losing them in accidents. 6.What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A.To introduce useful first aid skills. B.To explain kids'role in stopping accidents. C.To encourage the learning of first aid skills. D.To tell readers what to do in an emergency. 7.What would be the best title for the text? A.A game puts a mother's life at great risk B.A mother teaches her daughters a life lesson C.Girls learn first aid skills from their mother D.Girls save their mother's life using first aid skills C Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings.A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid.Or perhaps the harmful sub- stance is a medicine.Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects.These are common causes of accidental poisoning. In cases like this,seek medical help as soon as possible.Save the container of whatev- er caused the poisoning.And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison.Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way,doctors can examine it. 英语试题（十）第2页（共4页） In the past,some people forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach.They need a liquid syrup of ipecac()to do this.But an organization of children's doctors no lon- ger advises parents to keep syrup of ipecac.The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat. Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat.The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Manoeuvre or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压)，which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing per- son.Put your arms around the victim's waist.Close one hand to form a ball.Place it over the upper part of the stomach below the ribs.Place the other hand on top.Then push forcefully inward and upward.Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth.For someone who is pregnant or very fat,place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts. Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives.But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned.They say the use of the method could delay other ways to restart breathing in the victim.Abdominal thrust should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object. To learn more about first aid,ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.There may be training classes offered in your area.If you know first aid methods,you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency. 8.Which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings? A.A harmful medicine. B.A cleaning liquid. C.Poisonous insects. D.Dangerous pesticide. 9.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "expelled"in Paragraph 2? A.Coming out.B.Taking up. C.Going away. D.Getting down. 10.What is probably inferred from the passage? A.Abdominal thrusts are very complex to perform. B.The Heimlich Manoeuvre is not suitable for the overweight. C.Syrup of ipecac once had a positive effect on poisoning victims. D.It is more cautious to save a drowning person using abdominal thrusts. 11.What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A.To warn people to avoid accidental poisonings. B.To provide a short medical guide to first aid. C.To show how to perform abdominal thrusts. D.To help people deal with accidental poisonings. D All seven people have been rescued from a stricken cable car high above a remote Paki- stan valley,a spokesman for the state-run emergency services said. Pakistani authorities said army commandos(突击队)，with the help of civilians,made the final rescues after an operation lasting hours.Floodlights were installed and a ground- based operation reached the remaining two people late on Tuesday more than 12 hours after their cable car was damaged,leaving it hanging unsteadily at an angle. A helicopter had earlier plucked two children to safety before darkness.High winds meant the air rescue had to be called off.Rescuers used the cable keeping the cable car from plunging(突然向下冲)into the valley as a zip line to rescue three more children.Rel atives of those trapped prayed while watching the operation and anxious crowds gathered on both sides of the valley,which is in a mountainous area of Battagram,about 125 miles (200km)north of Islamabad. Several military helicopters had earlier in the day flown sorties and an airman was low- ered by a set of bands to deliver food,water and medicine.Commandos could be seen on local TV trying to lower themselves on ropes from the helicopters to the cable car.An ex- 英语试题（十）第3页（共4页） pert confirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicopters' blades could further weaken cables holding the car up in the sky. The children trapped were teenage boys studying at the government high school.The school is located in a mountainous area and there are no safe crossings,so it's common to use the chairlift.People who live in the northern mountainous regions of Pakistan often use chairlifts for transport from one village to another.In 2017,10 people were killed when a chairlift cable broke sending passengers plunging into a valley in a mountain hamlet near the capital,Islamabad. 12.How many people were saved 12 hours after cable car was trapped? A.Two. B.Three. C.Seven. D.Five. 13.How was the rescue conducted by army commandos and civilians? A.By cable car.B.By helicopter.C.By floodlights.D.By a zip line. 14.Why did the air rescue had to be called off? A.The weather condition was tough with heavy rain. B.The cable was left hanging at a dangerous angle. C.The air rescue staff were incompetent. D.The wind created by the helicopters'blades is strong. 15.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To inform the underlying accident. B.To provide background information. C.To indicate the following settlement. D.To public the rescuing result. Ⅱ.阅读七选五（满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to,but fol- lowing correct first-aid steps can be the difference between life and death.Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscioust(不省人事的)person., Determine responsiveness.If a person is unconscious,try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him.1 Check for breathing and a pulse.If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing;look for a rise in the chest area.2 Feel for air using the side of your face.If no signs of breathing are clear,check for a pulse. If the person remains unresponsive,prepare for CPR(心肺复苏).Unless you suspect a 笨 spinal(injury,carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway.3 If the person begins to vomit(),move him over to his side to help prevent choking. 4 Check these three things frequently as you give the person first-aid CPR. Airway.Does the person have a clear airway? Breathing.Is the person breathing? Circulation.Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points? Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help.5 However,if the person has heatstroke,do not cover him or keep him warm.Instead,try to cool him by fan- ning him and damping him. A.Remember your ABCs of CPR. B.Listen for the sound of air coming in and out. C.Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one. D.The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for. E.Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR. F.If you suspect a spinal injury,leave the person where he is,provided he is breathing. G.If he does not respond to any activity,sound or touch,determine whether he is breathing. 英语试题（十）第4页（共4页）