高二上学期期末实战模拟卷9-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末实战模拟卷九 [语言运用十写作]3人与自然—一远足 (时间55分钟，满分70分) I.完形填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mason Archibald is an 8th grader from BearRiver Middle School.He found himself in 1 situation during a snowmobiling(雪地摩托)trip with his father and family friends 装 in Franklin County,Idaho on February 8,2025.Mason was last 2 riding a yellow snowmobile in Franklin County,Idaho,around 11:00 a.m.Saturday and was reported 3 after his group noticed he was gone and was 4 to find him nearby. The 13-year-old 5 panicked after becoming separated from the group,but quickly 6 himself.When he recognized the 7 of continuing on his snowmobile near steep terrain(陡峭地形)，he wisely8 the vehicle and began searching for help on foot.. As Mason struggled through the wilderness,a heavy snowstorm arrived.The snow was so thick that it made the search 9 impossible.It was not until 2:30 p.m.that res- cue teams launched an official operation,10 cellphone signals until Mason's phone died 烘 in the extreme cold.Meanwhile,the teenager 11 great survival instincts(生存本能) 慕 when he was tired out,he lay in the snow and kept moving his legs to 12 blood circula- tion and stay warm. The community quickly acted to help,with dozens of volunteers 13 professional search teams. The challenging conditions and weakening daylight made the search very difficult,but the group efforts finally 14.After spending a freezing night alone in the mountains, Mason was discovered in White Canyon by a volunteer searcher the following morning. Fortunately,the 15 teenager was found unharmed and required no medical treatment. 1.A.complex B.fascinating C.dangerous D.improving 数 2.A.caught B.seen C.left D.prevented 3.A.missing B.dead C.injured D.back 4.A.unwilling B.hesitant C.forced D.unable 5.A.initially B.frankly C.barely D.accidentally 的 6.A.calmed B.enjoyed C.challenged D.forgave 7.A.possibilities B.necessities C.skills D.dangers 8.A.repaired B.loaded C.abandoned D.approached 保 9.A.intentions B.efforts C.orders D.standards 10.A.sending B.tracking C.losing D.jamming 11.A.charged B.escaped C.adjusted D.showed 12.A.maintain B.monitor C.reduce D.recover 13.A.serving B.joining C.turning D.watching 14.A.burnt down B.picked up C.paid off D.turned up 15.A.confused B.generous C.strong D.humble 英语试题（九） 第1页（共4页） Ⅱ.语法填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 18-19,over 130 students and teachers from 19 universities embarked on a two-day trip to Zhenjiang,a city in Jiangsu.During the two-day event,they immersed 1. (they)in China's agricultural history and learned about its modern farming techniques. For Anne Lauren Beer,a 22-year-old UK student at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool Univer- sity in Suzhou,the trip provided a glimpse into the charm of contemporary rural China.At a“smart'”mushroom planting base,Beer2. (witness)how 5G technology enables the automated control of optimal mushroom-growing conditions. The students were also invited 3. (pick)and cook mushrooms on-site,savo- ring the flavor when it was at its 4. (fresh)."I'm not usually a fan of mushrooms and sometimes find them unappealing,5. these ones were so good.It was hard not to love them,"Beer said. As an environmental science student,Beer observed that modern agriculture in China retains the benefits of traditional practices while 6. (emphasize)environmental conservation.At an organic farm,she saw 7. local farmers had adapted traditions to incorporate 8. (sustain)practices,such as avoiding pesticides and ensuring crop health through diverse seeds and technical methods. Angelina Lisovenko,a 20-year-old Russian student at Jiangsu University,gained new insights 9. Chinese agricultural traditions,and she pointed out the 10. (significant)of agriculture in both Russian and Chinese cultures and economies. Ⅲ.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅 游团进行简单的景点介绍： 1.北京欢乐谷主题公园占地56万平方米，于2006年7月对外开放； 2.游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要； 3.可以观看多种让人印象深刻的精彩表演； 4.参观时要注意安全。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章的开头已给出，但不计人总词数。 英语试题（九）第2页（共4页） 参考词汇：facility设施；Happy Valley of Beijing北京欢乐谷 Dear friends, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March,my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day,27-mile walk through the Grand Canyon-his first backpacking trip- when he asks:“Are we almost to camp?” Um,no.Camp,at Hermit Creek,is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below,which will take us several more hours.We're going down a poorly maintained path off the canyon, across which we can see many of the canyon's layers.This is on display in cliffs hundreds of feet tall,a reminder of how far we have to go. We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote me two years ago in which he declared,"You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now you're a wild 53-year-old.We can do so many things together!I am excited for when I'm old enough for the Grand Can- yon!” There are,I suppose,dads who could resist that,just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons.I am neither,so here we are.Never mind that;aside from simply being 12,Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this.Or that I haven't backpacked for 13 years. We head on past twisty trees and brush.Soon the view broadens,and the layers grow deeper,down to the shadowy,1.8 billion-year-old Vishnu,a panorama()that leaves Kai excited.“This place is amazing,”he says. 英语试题（九）第3页（共4页） Nightfall in the canyon can be magical.Darkness surrounds us,pressed by cool air.We navigate a narrow path to the stream and,hearing the sound of a waterfall,lie down to take in the stars.Twice I suggest we turn in."Not yet,"Kai says."This is too unbelieva- ble.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The last day's plan is to travel the three miles to the Colorado River,which is the most challenging. 等 After the backpacking trip,I also write a note to my son. 1 英语试题（九）第4页（共4页）高二上学期期末 who consumed the most UPFs had significant increases in the symptoms(症状)of mild de- pression,'mentally unhealthy days',and ‘anxious days’.(在另一项研究中，研究人员 发现，摄入最多UPF的人，轻度抑郁、‘精神不 健康日’和‘焦虑日’的症状显著增加。)”可知， 本文主要介绍的是超加工食品对心理健康的 负面影响，它可能会增加人们痴呆、抑郁和焦 虑的风险。由此可知，D选项“Negative Effects of UPFs on Mental Health(UPF对心 理健康的负面影响)”适合作本文标题。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要为外国 人介绍了几，点中国的餐桌礼仪。 l.E[根据上句“But do you really know how to behave properly at such an important meal? (但是你真的知道在这么重要的聚会上如何表 现的得体吗？)”以及下句“Don't worry if you are not sure,and here are some tips..(如果你 不确定，不要担心。这里有一些建议。)”可知， 空格处应该是作者的进一步提问。因此 E.Could you explain Chinese polite table be- haviors to a foreign visitor'?(你能向外国客人 介绍中国的文明的餐桌礼仪吗？)符合语境。] 2.G[根据上句“In the West,everyone has their own plate of food or elder people at the table taste every dish first.(在西方，每个人都有自 己的一盘食物，或者餐桌上的老人先品尝每道 菜。)”可知，空格处将解释中国的餐桌礼仪。与 上句为转折关系，因此G.However,.in China, the dishes are placed on the table and every- body shares.(然而，在中国，菜被摆放在餐桌上 与大家分享。)符合语境。] 3.B[根据上句“Don't put your chopsticks up- right in the rice bowl,(不要将你的筷子插在你 的米饭碗里。)”可知，空格处将介绍正确的方 法。因此B.Instead,lay them on your dish. (相反，将筷子放在你的盘子上。)符合语境。] 4.C[根据下句“Beggars(乞丐)are usually seen tapping(轻敲)on their bowls with chopsticks in the street,so tapping on bowls is not polite (在街上经常看见乞丐在用筷子敲碗，因此敲碗 是不礼貌的)”可知空格处是作者的警告。因此 C.Don't tap on your bowl with your chop- sticks..(不要用筷子敲击你的碗。)符合语境。] 5.A[根据上句“Although,teenagers are not supposed to drink any wine,you can still say 'Ganbei'and drink to the health of your grandparents and parents.(尽管青少年不应该 饮酒，你仍旧可以说‘干杯’，祝福你的长辈健 康。)”可知空格处将进一步解释这种做法的好 处。因此A.It is sure to please them,(这种做 法一定会让他们高兴。)符合语境。] ·1 买战模拟卷·英语 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷九 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。2025年2月 8日，13岁的梅森在爱达荷州雪地摩托旅行中走 失，他弃车步行求救，凭生存本能过夜，次日被志 愿者找到，未受伤害。 1.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2025年2月 8日，在爱达荷州富兰克林县，他与父亲以及家 族好友一起进行雪地摩托旅行时，发现自己陷 入了一种危险的境地。A.complex复杂的； B.fascinating迷人的；C.dangerous危险的； D.improving有教育意义的。根据后文“after his group noticed he was gone”可知，失踪说明 陷入危险的境地。] 2.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森最后一次 被看到是在周六上午11，点左右，当时他正在爱 达荷州富兰克林县骑一辆黄色雪地摩托，他的 团队发现他不见了，且在附近不能找到他之后， 便报了警说他失踪了。A.caught抓住；B.seen 看见；C.left离开；D.prevented阻止。根据后 文“riding a yellow snowmobile in Franklin County,Idaho,around 11:00a.m.Saturday”可 知，梅森最后一次被看见是周六上午11点左 右，当时他正在爱达荷州富兰克林县骑一辆黄 色雪地摩托。] 3.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.missing失踪的；B.dead死亡的；C.injured受伤 的；D.back后面的。根据后文“after his group no- ticed he was gone”可知，男子失踪了。] 4.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2题。 A.unwilling不情愿的；B.hesitant犹豫的； C.forced被迫的；D.unable不能的。根据上文 “after his group noticed he was gone and was'” 可知，团队发现他不见了，且在附近不能找到他 之后，便报了警说他失踪了。] 5.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个13岁的孩 子在与同伴走散后起初感到惊慌失措，但很快 便让自己平静了下来。A.initially首先； B.frankly坦白地；C.barely几乎不；D.acciden- tally意外地。根据后文“panicked after becom ing separated from the group'”可知，与同伴走散 起初感到恐慌。] 6.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.calmed 使平静；B.enjoyed欣赏；C.challenged挑战； D.forgave原谅。根据后文“he wisely”开始采取 明智地举动，说明让自己平静下来了。] 7.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到在 陡峭的地形附近继续驾驶雪地摩托存在危险 时，他明智地放弃了这辆摩托车，转而徒步寻找 救援。A.possibilities可能性；B.necessities必 需品；C.skills技能；D.dangers危险。根据后 文“of continuing on his snowmobile near steep terrain”可知，继续驾驶雪地摩托存在危险。] 参考 8.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.re- paired修理；B.loaded装货；C.abandoned抛 弃；D.approached靠近。根据后文“the vehicle and began searching for help on foot”可知，徒 步寻求救援说明放弃了摩托车。] 9.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪下得如此之 大，以至于使得搜寻工作无法进行。A.inten tions意图；B.efforts努力，尝试；C.orders订 单；D.standards标准。根据上文“it made the search”指搜寻工作，用名词efforts。] 10.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到下午2点 30分，救援队伍才正式启动行动，他们通过追 踪手机信号来寻找梅森，直到梅森的手机在极 度寒冷的环境中彻底没电为止。A.sending发 送，B.tracking跟踪；C.losing失去；D.jam- ming塞进。根据后文“cellphone signals until Mason's phone died in the extreme cold”可 知，通过追踪手机信号来寻找梅森。] 11.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，这 个少年展现出了极强的生存本能-—一当他精 疲力竭时，他便躺在雪地里，不停地活动双腿 以保持血液循环并抵御寒冷。A.charged收 费；B.escaped逃走；C.adjusted调整； D.showed展示。根据后文“great survival in- stincts”以及后文他如何幸存说明这个少年展 现出了极强的生存本能。] 12.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.maintain维持；B.monitor监督；C.reduce 减少；D.recover恢复。根据上文“kept mov- ing his legs to”可知，活动双腿是为了保持血 液循环。」 13.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区迅速采取 行动提供帮助，数十名志愿者加入了专业搜救 队伍之中。A.serving服务；B.joining加入； C.turning转弯；D.watching观看。根据后文 “professional search teams”指志愿者加入了 专业搜救队伍之中。] 14.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：恶劣的环境和 逐渐减弱的光线使得搜寻工作异常艰难，但大 家齐心协力的努力最终还是取得了成果。 A.burnt down被火烧毁；B.picked up拾起； C.paid off取得回报；D.turned up出现。根据 后文“After spending a freezing night alone in the mountains,Mason was discovered in White Canyon by a volunteer searcher the fol- lowing morning.(在山里独自度过了一个寒冷 的夜晚之后，梅森于次日清晨在白峡谷被一名 志愿者搜救人员发现。)”可知，发现了梅森，大 家齐心协力的努力最终还是取得了成果。] 15.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是， 这位身体强壮的少年安然无恙，无需接受任何 医疗救治。A.confused困惑的；B.generous 。1 答案 慷慨的；C.strong强壮的；D.humble谦虚的。 根据上文“Fortunately,the”以及后文“re quired no medical treatment'”可知，被救后不 需要接受医疗救治，说明身体强壮的少年安然 无恙。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 130多名来自19所大学的学生和老师前往江苏镇 江进行为期两天的参观学习，并具体介绍了这个 过程中的一些所见所闻。 l.themselves[考查反身代词。句意：在为期两 天的活动中，他们沉浸在中国的农业历史中，并 了解其现代农业技术。immerse oneself in为固 定短语，意为“沉浸于”，此处主语是they,故用 反身代词themselves。故填themselves。] 2.witnessed[考查动词的时态。句意：在一个 “智能”蘑菇种植基地，比尔目睹了5G技术如何 实现蘑菇生长最佳条件的自动化控制。因句子 讲述过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时。故 填witnessed。] 3.to pick[考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们还被 邀请现场采摘和烹饪蘑菇，当蘑菇处于最新鲜 的时候品尝其味道。be invited to do sth.为固 定短语，意为“被邀请做某事”，符合句意。故填 to pick。] 4.freshest[考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根 据下文“these ones were so good,.It was hard not to love them(这些蘑菇太美味了，我很难不 喜欢它们)”可知，此处指“最新鲜的”，用最高级 形式。故填freshest。] 5.but[考查连词。句意：我通常不喜欢蘑菇，有 时觉得它们没有吸引力，但这些蘑菇太好了。 根据上文“I'm not usually a fan of mushrooms and sometimes find them unappealing(我通常 不喜欢蘑菇，有时觉得它们没有吸引力)”以及 下文“these ones were so good.It was hard not to love them(这些蘑菇太美味了，我很难不喜欢 它们)”可知，前后句为转折关系。故填but。] 6.emphasizing[考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一 名环境科学专业的学生，比尔观察到，中国的现 代农业在强调环境保护的同时，保留了传统做 法的优，点。分析句子结构可知while后面跟状 语从句的省略形式，用现在分词emphasizing。 故填emphasizing。] 7.how[考查宾语从句。句意：在一个有机农场， 她看到了当地农民如何调整传统，纳入可持续 的做法。此处为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语， 用how引导。故填how。] 8.sustainable[考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名 词practices用形容词，sustainable意为“可持续 的”，符合句意。故填sustainable。] 高二上学期期末 9.into[考查介词。句意：安吉丽娜·利索文科， 一名20岁的江苏大学俄罗斯学生，对中国农业 传统有了新的见解，她指出了农业在俄罗斯和 中国文化和经济中的重要性。gain insights into为固定短语，意为“对…有见解”。故填 into。] l0.significance[考查名词。句意：她指出了农 业在俄罗斯和中国文化和经济中的重要性。 分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用 名词significance。故填significance。] Ⅲ，第一节 [参考范文] Dear friends, Welcome to Happy Valley of Beijing-a theme park!My name is Li Hua.I feel honored that I have the opportunity to act as your guide today. Happy Valley of Beijing,open to the public in July,2006,covers an area of 560,000 square meters.In this park,visitors can take part in va- rious activities.Many kinds of facilities can meet the needs of people of all ages.Besides,you can watch many wonderful performances,which will surely impress you deeply.Last but not least, please keep in mind that your safety is more im- portant than anything else. I'm convinced that you'll certainly enjoy yourselves here.Thank you. 第二节 [参考范文] The last day's plan is to travel the three mi- les to the Colorado River,which is the most chal- lenging.With high wind howling around,we as- cend the steep rock and wade the winding stream. It's almost impossible for a 12-year-old boy to over- come such a harsh condition.To my utter aston- ishment,he eventually manages to challenge himself to reach the destination and his spirits never sink despite his sore legs and minor brui- ses.Bathed in the warm sunshine,Kai skips with extreme excitement and shares everything novel with me along the Colorado River. After the backpacking trip,I also write a note to my son.The note says "It's not only a physically demanding adventure but also a spirit- ually rewarding experience.I'm delighted that we are both wild enough and enjoy this lifetime trip."Although Kai is only an immature boy that may just focus on the gorgeous scenery,I still believe that when he gradually grows up,he will genuinely realize that the adventure imparts the courage and consistent beliefs to him to face the stormy passage. ● 2 买战模拟卷·英语 [语篇解读]文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作 者和l2岁的儿子凯(Kai)要徒步穿越大峡谷 (Grand Canyon)的旅行经历。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“最后一天的计划是走三英 里到科罗拉多河，这是最具挑战性的。”可知，第一 段可描写作者和儿子在经历艰难险阻之后最终到 达目的地。 ②由第二段首句内容“背包旅行结束后，我也给儿 子写了一张纸条。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这 次旅行经历之后的感想。 2.续写线索：克服恶劣环境—最终到达目的 地——作者感到惊讶-—Kai很兴奋—作者认 为当前儿子只会专注美景—一 作者相信儿子会具 有勇气和信念 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①克服：overcome.get over ②到达：reach/arrive at ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonishment,.amazement ②兴奋：excitement delight 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了中暑的危害以及中署后的一些急救措施。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知， 当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就 会中暑，即D项正确。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据Call for help中的第三 句可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cool- er area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C 项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。] 3.A[主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以 及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下 文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A 项正确。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。两名小女孩 通过母亲教给她们的急救技能及时挽救了母亲的 性命。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The two girls started hitting her back at once...Kallie went to call an ambulance as she started to worry..”可知，Paris Baker的两个女儿在她被饼 干噎住喘不过气的时候第一时间就采取了 行动。] 5.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的Paris Baker的疾病及第四段中的“Due to her condi tion,she's..situation she might be in..”可 知，因为Paris Baker的疾病随时会将她置于危 险境地，所以她认为教会自己的孩子急救技能 非常有必要。]