高二上学期期末实战模拟卷7-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末实战模拟卷七 [主题阅读5]人与社会—文化沟通 (时间45分钟，满分50分) I.阅读（满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Folke Borgstrom,an 18-year-old from Sweden,bought a jade()necklace in Beijing. He came to China to participate in the 16th "Chinese Bridge"Chinese Proficiency Competi- 癸 tion for Foreign Secondary School Students in Beijing and Yunnan from Oct 16 to Oct 30. Borgstrom knew about jade from a Chinese costume drama."A main character looks so noble(高贵的)and cool with jade,”Borgstrom said.After doing some online research on jade,he found out that it's highly valued in Chinese culture."As a symbol of virtue, jade is believed to have the power to bring good fortune,"Borgstrom added.He became fascinated with Chinese culture through the window of Chinese costume drama. When it comes to promoting Chinese culture internationally,we often think of tradi- tional ways,like setting up cultural exchange programs.However,Chinese pop culture, such as Chinese costume drama,has become a growing vehicle for cultural transmission. Chulkyu Lee from South Korea,16,likes to browse TikTok for short videos featuring Chinese pop culture.Recently,he put the Chinese TikTok hit pop music track My Sur- name is Shi(《我姓石》)on repeat.. 典 "Through TikTok,I've also seen many real-life moments recorded by ordinary Chi- nese people,which lets me know more about the daily lives of Chinese people and the real China,”said Lee, Yang Yao,a program designer who has worked in international broadcasting for eight years with Yunnan Media Group,believes that more creative ways for spreading Chinese culture should be adopted.He takes Japan and South Korea as examples of this."You may not know the meaning of Japanese samurai(武士)，but anime(日本动漫)lets you gradually accept concepts like ninjas()in Japanese culture.You may not specialize in the history of the Goryeo Dynasty(9l8-l392,高丽王朝)，but through South Korean dramas,you come to understand its cuisine like kimchi(韩国泡菜)，”said Yang.China's culture can go 数 abroad in the similar way,said Yang. 1.What inspired Folke Borgstrom to buy a jade necklace? 布 A.A wish to attract attention. B.A friend's recommendation. C.The cultural value of jade in China. 棕 D.His desire to promote Chinese culture. 2.How does watching short videos recorded by ordinary Chinese people influence Chulkyu Lee? A.It deepens his understanding of China. 保 B.It raises his interest in learning Chinese. C.It leads him to explore Chinese music. D.It provides an escape from his boring life. 3.Why does Yang Yao mention Japanese anime and South Korean dramas? A.To compare different forms of cultural media. B.To stress the importance of cultural exchange. C.To suggest creative ways to promote Chinese culture. D.To show the popularity of Japanese and South Korean culture. 英语试题（七）第1页（共4页） B While attending a conference on campus last spring,Cecilia Miao,Fangdi Pan,and Mupe Niu took a quick look around the room.They couldn't help but feel disillusioned with whom they saw-or rather,whom they didn't see. The conference was funded by the Wisconsin China Initiative,an effort housed in the Division of International Studies and created to,among other goals,strengthen ties be- tween the University of Wisconsin (UW)and higher education institutions in China.Yet the three Chinese natives saw an absence of American-born students at the conference-a reminder of their first days,weeks,and months on campus.Back then,they had felt un- welcome and alone,struggling to adapt to life in Wisconsin. The three recent graduates found their own approaches to fitting in,but they are now taking action to ease the transition()for future Chinese students.Motivated by their experience at last spring's conference,they launched Channel C,a YouTube series of talk show videos that discusses cross-cultural concerns.Their goal was to tear down the social barrier between Chinese and American students at the UW-a wall,they say,that has been put up from accumulated disinterest and stereotyping(刻板印象)by both groups.. The show's topics range from standards of beauty,to the secret of making conversa- tions with different people,to the initial culture shock of the campus's party.One video- "Why Don't Chinese Students Speak English?"-has more than 100,000 views and 400 comments.Miao,Pan,and Niu say they never expected to reach such a large audience; they are receiving feedback from undergraduates across the nation,as well as younger Chi- nese students who aim to study in the United States. "I'm just hoping students at the UW can be more sensitive towards someone with an entirely different background,"Miao says."I think that's the goal of liberal arts education (人文教育)，anyway to be able to talk to and connect with people.And that's our goal,too.” 4.What does the underlined word "disillusioned"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Disappointed. B.Angry.C.Impatient D.Impressed. 5.What led Miao and her two friends to start Channel C? A.Their competence in cooperation with others. B.Their participation in last year's conference. C.Their successful adapt action to life at the UW. D.Their support for the Wisconsin China Initiative. 6.Which of the following best describes Channel C? A.Creative. B.Inspiring.C.Ambitious. D.Successful. 7.How can the social barrier be torn down according to Miao? A.By receiving liberal arts education. B.By improving their language skills. C.By reaching out with an open mind. D.By following the talk show Channel. C Specialists()say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture."Culture shock"is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.There are three stages of culture shock,say the specialists.In the first stage,the newcomers like their new environment.Then,when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city,the country,the people,and everything else.In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and,as a result,enjoy their life more. There are some evident factors()in culture shock.The weather may be unpleas- ant.The customs may be different.The public service systems-the telephones,post of- fice,or transportation-may be difficult to work out.The simplest things seem to be big problems.The language may be difficult. 英语试题（七）第2页（共4页） Who feels culture shock?Everyone does in this way or that.But culture shock surpri- ses most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.Coming to a new country,these people find they do not have the same positions they have back home.They find themselves without any identity.They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness.This feeling may be homesick- ness.When homesick,people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the strange environment,and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security().This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture.Getting to know the new environ- ment and gaining experience-these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 8.When people move to a new country,they A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty B.have well prepared for the new surroundings C.will get used to the culture of the country quickly D.will never be familiar with culture of the country 9.According to the passage,factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the follow- ing except A.language communication B.weather conditions and customs C.public service systems D.homesickness 10.According to the passage,the more successful you are at home, A.the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B.the more difficulties you may have abroad C.the more money you will earn abroad D.the less homesick you may feel abroad 11.The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B.develop a strange sense of self-protection C.get familiar with new culture D.return to our own country D Before arriving in China,I had read various books relating to China,and my fascina- tion was increasing. Therefore,when I arrived,I couldn't have been more excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country.The food,the landmarks,the big cities and every- day life-I couldn't wait to explore. Yet despite my passion,learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind.This wasn't laziness,but rather fear at the thought of trying to learn what is regarded as the most diffi- cult language in the world.Besides this,I was living in Shanghai,an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language-I decided English would be enough. However,after a year in China I began to observe that while many foreigners did not speak Chinese,there were plenty who did.Perhaps it was achievable after all?In addition, I felt uncomfortable with how many Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese.With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new chal- lenge,I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier. Learning to speak Chinese isn't as insurmountable as I once thought.When I speak to native Chinese speakers in Chinese,they almost always understand me,I have also not found it too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 char- 英语试题（七）第3页（共4页） acters.The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what's been said. My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it's not only achievable but can also be enjoyable.Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life,but deepened my cul- tural understanding of such a fascinating country.So,to all my non-Chinese friends I say this,take up the challenge and take the leap of faith. 12.Why didn't the author learn Chinese when he arrived in China in 2017? A.He showed no passion for China. B.He was unwilling to make the effort. C.He avoided learning a second language. D.He avoided doing something difficult. 13.What caused the author to learn Chinese? A.His regret about starting learning late.B.Support from many friends around him. C.Eagerness to take up the challenge. D.A thirst to prove his gift for language. 14.What does the underlined word "insurmountable"in the 5th paragraph mean? A.Valueless. B.Difficult. C.Unnecessary.D.Unacceptable. 15.What can we learn from the author's experience? A.Love breaks down difficulties. B.Hard work pays off. C.Hard work is the key to success. D.Bravery opens up a new world. Ⅱ.阅读七选五（满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 While you are studying or working abroad,sharing an apartment with people from other cultures is a great way of getting the most out of a period of the beginning.1 Here are some tips to make the process go smoother. 母 Start by being aware of your own culture,values and attitudes.Understand that peo- ple who have not grown up in the same country or context as you can sometimes translate some of your behavior in the wrong way.To avoid this,seek advice from your friends and family to find out more about what type of person you are,2 You might also consider conducting a little research about what type of stereotypes (other cultures might hold about the people of your own country. 3 Now that you know that people are all different,be understanding when you get to know them.Try to be open-minded so that you can start off on the right foot.This will 烯 promote communication with them.To get to know each other better,plan to spend some time doing what each of you likes to do in your spare time.You can cook meals together,go out to the town,listen to music,take a weekend trip and plan some board games. Moreover,the other person might be from a place where people do not usually do these activities.The opportunities to learn from each other are endless,4 People are more similar than you think most of the time.We grow up in such a large world with so much information everywhere and sometimes we can be misled into thinking something that we should not believe,but we have the opportunity to make up our own minds. 5 You don't know where people come from and what their story is. A.So be kind. B.Don't be shy. C.Be understanding and patient. D.And this is what you may encounter. E.This is a situation to which it will take some time to adapt. F.but sometimes it can take some initiative to actually make it happen. G.and what you might come across when it comes to people who don't know you. 英语试题（七）第4页（共4页）参考 l0.stronger[考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们 学习他的精神，建设一个比以往更强大的中 国，让他的功绩得以延续。根据后面的than before,表明需要用比较级。] Ⅲ.第一节 [参考范文] Dear fellow students, Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation,experimentation,and analysis.It helps us understand the laws of na- ture and how things work. From the simple act of boiling water to the complex process of photosynthesis,science is present in our daily lives.We use technology, medicine,and transportation,all of which are products of scientific discoveries. Let us embrace the spirit of curiosity,ask questions,and seek answers through scientific inquiry.By encouraging scientific exploration, we can create a better future. 第二节 [参考范文] The next morning,John found Aunt Letty waiting outside with Hercules.Running towards them with excitement,John asked Aunt Letty if he could take a ride with her and she nodded ap- proval.So John sat in front of Aunt Letty and they headed slowly towards the riverbank near- by.On arrival,John was totally absorbed in the idyllic scenery:The river water slipped twinkling in the sunlight.The banks were lined with wil- lows,gently swaying in the wind.A refreshing breeze was blowing gently.John closed his eyes, breathing in the earthy smell of soil and apprecia- ting the birdsong.A sense of inner peace he had never experienced in the city swept over him then. Fascinated by the breathtaking scenery in the countryside,John obviously changed a lot after the ride.He no longer frowned at work but fulfilled his assigned tasks on the farm devot- edly instead.When the farm was finally quiet,he would ride Hercules with Aunt Letty,trotting around the beautiful farmland and inhaling the sweet country air.Soon,it was time for John to say goodbye.He stroked Hercules on the neck softly,hugged Aunt Letty and said,"My parents are right.The life here is a great experience for me. Could I spend my next spring break here?"Aunt Letty smiled and said yes. 答案 [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约 翰的父母让约翰放春假时去菜蒂阿姨的农场度春 假，他们认为在农场度过春假对约翰来说是一个 很好的经历。但是约翰很害怕去农场。在农场时 莱蒂阿姨向约翰提到了一匹性格温顺的马Hercu les。后来菜蒂阿姨在毫无预兆的情况下领着约翰 去见了Hercules。约翰对这匹马印象很好并受到 了启发。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，约翰发现莱蒂 阿姨和Hercules正在外面等着”可知，第一段可描 写约翰与莱蒂阿姨骑着Hercules一起去兜风赏景 以及约翰感到内心的平静。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰被乡间令人惊叹的景 色迷住了，骑马后显然改变了很多”可知，第二段 可描写约翰思想的改变以及体会到父母所说的是 对的。 2.续写线索：兜风—一内心平静—一思想改变— 体会父母说的是对的 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①同意：approval/agreement ②完成：fulfill.complete ③欣赏：appreciate./enjoy 情绪类 ①极好的：wonderful;great ②漂亮的：beautiful./pretty 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷七 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文通过 讲述来自瑞典的Folke Borgstrom因中国电视节 目了解玉、来自韩国的Chulkyu Lee通过网络短 视频了解中国等事例，以及引用相关人士观点，指 出除传统方式外，应采用如借助流行文化等更具 创意的方式来传播中国文化。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“After doing some online research on jade,he found out that it's highly valued in Chinese culture.'As a symbol of virtue,jade is believed to have the power to bring good fortune,'Borgstrom add- ed.(在网上查了一些关于玉石的资料后，他发 现玉石在中国文化中很受重视。Borgstrom补 充说：‘作为美德的象征，玉被认为具有带来好 运的力量。’)”可知，了解到玉在中国的文化价 值后，Borgstrom买了一条玉项链。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Through Tik- Tok,I've also seen many real-life moments re- corded by ordinary Chinese people,which lets me know more about the daily lives of Chinese people and the real China,'said Lee.(‘通过 TikTok,我也看到了许多普通中国人记录的现 实生活时刻，这让我更多地了解中国人的日常 ● 高二上学期期末 生活和真实的中国，’Lee说。)”可知，观看普通 中国人录制的短视频加深了Lee对中国的 了解] 3.C[推理判断题。最后一段中“Yang Yao,a program designer who has worked in interna- tional broadcasting for eight years with Yun- nan Media Group,believes that more creative ways for spreading Chinese culture should be adopted..(在云南传媒集团从事国际广播工作8 年的节目设计师Yang Yao认为，应该采用更有 创意的方式传播中国文化。)”提到，Yang Yao 认为应该采用更有创意的方式传播中国文化， 接着下文“He takes Japan and South Korea as examples of this.You may not know the meaning of Japanese samurai(武士)，but anime (日本动漫)lets you gradually accept concepts like ninjas(忍者)in Japanese culture..You may not specialize in the history of the Goryeo Dy- nasty(918-l392,高丽王朝)，but through South Korean dramas,you come to understand its cuisine like kimchi(韩国泡莱)，'said Yang. China's culture can go abroad in the similar way,said Yang.(他以日本和韩国为例。‘你可 能不知道日本武士的意思，但动漫会让你逐渐 接受日本文化中的忍者等概念。你可能不会专 门研究高丽王朝(918-1392)的历史，但通过韩 剧，你会了解韩国的美食，比如泡莱，’Yang说。 中国文化也可以以同样的方式走向海外，Yang 说。)”他以日本动漫和韩国泡菜为例，说明中国 文化也可以以同样的方式走向海外，故Yang Yao提到日本动漫和韩国泡莱是为了提出推广 中华文化的创意方法。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 受到一次参加会议的经历的激励，威斯康星大学 的三位留学生开播脱口秀Channel C,讲述文化差 异与留学生活，希望打破这种无形的社会障碍。 4.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They couldn't help but feel disillusioned with whom they saw-or rather,whom they didn't see. (他们不禁对他们看到的人—一或者更确切地 说，对他们没有看到的人—一感到失望。)”和第 二段中“Yet the three Chinese natives saw an absence of American-born students at the con- ference-a reminder of their first days, weeks,and months on campus.Back then, they had felt unwelcome and alone,struggling to adapt to life in Wisconsin.(然而，这三位土 生土长的中国学生却在会议上没有看到美国出 生的学生的出席一这让他们想起了刚到校园 的那几天、几周、几个月。当时，他们感到自己 不受欢迎和孤独，努力适应威斯康星大学的校 园生活。)”可知，当时三人看到没有美国出生的 ·1 买战模拟卷·英语 学生出席会议，回想起入学时不受欢迎和孤独 的经历。由此推知，当时他们感到失望，disillu sioned意为“失望的”。] 5.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Motivated by their experience at last spring's conference, they launched Channel C,a YouTube series of talk show videos that discusses cross-cultural concerns..(受去年春季会议经验的激励，他们在 YouTube上推出了Channel C,这是一个讨论 跨文化问题的脱口秀形式的视频节目。)”可知， 参加去年会议的经历让苗和两位同学推出 Channel C。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中“One video 'Why Don't Chinese Students Speak English?'- has more than 100,000 views and 400 com- ments.Miao,Pan,and Niu say they never ex- pected to reach such a large audience;they are receiving feedback from undergraduates across the nation,as well as younger Chinese students who aim to study in the United States.(一个视 频一‘为什么中国学生不说英语？’点击量超 过10万次，留言400条。苗、潘和牛说，他们从 来没有想到会有这么多的观众；他们收到了来 自全国各地的本科生以及打算赴美留学的年轻 中国学生的反馈。)”可知，Channel C的系列视 频受到了关注，得到了很多的反馈。因此， Channel C可以说是成功的。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段苗说的话“I'm just hoping students at the UW can be more sensitive towards someone with an entirely dif- ferent background(我只是希望威斯康星大学 的学生能对一个有着完全不同背景的人更敏 感)”和“I think that's the goal of liberal arts education(人文教育)，anyway to be able to talk to and connect with people.And that's our goal,too.(我认为这就是人文教育的目标，无 论如何，能够与人交谈，与人交流。这也是我们 的目标。)”可知，她认为变得对有不同背景的人 敏感、能与人交流才能打破社会障碍。由此推 知，打破社会障碍需要用开放的心态去接 触人。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。当人们搬到 一个新的国家时，文化冲击会使他们很难适应他 们的新环境。文章介绍了哪些因素会引起文化冲 击，人们又应该怎样适应新的环境。 8.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”及下文对文化冲击的陈述可知，当人 们搬到一个新的国家时，他们将会很难适应他 们的新环境。] 参考 9.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be different.The public service systems-the telephones,post office,or transportation- may be difficult to work out.The simplest things seem to be big problems.The language may be difficult.”可知，语言交流、天气条件和 习俗、公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击。] 10.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Very of- ten the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions they have back home.They find themselves without any identity.They have to build a new self--image.”可知，最能感受到文 化冲击的人是在家乡及社会团体中最成功的 人，因为他们一切都要从头开始，所以你在国 内越成功，在国外就越困难。] 1l.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Get ting to know the new environment and gai- ning experience-these are the long-term so- lutions to the problem of culture shock.(了解 新环境并获得经验，这些是文化冲击问题的长 期解决方案。)”可知，熟悉新环境是解决文化 冲击的最好办法。] D.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始到 中国时因为惧怕困难而不想学习中文，但是在中 国一年后作者决定接受这个挑战，在认真学习后， 作者发现学习中文不仅对其日常生活有帮助，而 且加深了自己对这个迷人国家的文化理解。 I2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Yet despite my passion,learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind.This wasn't laziness, but rather fear at the thought of trying to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world.(尽管我对中文充满热 情，但我从未想过要学习中文。这并不是懒 惰，而是一想到要学习被认为是世界上最难的 语言就害怕。)”可知，作者2017年到中国时不 学中文是因为他逃避做困难的事情。] 13.C[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“With these factors in mind and a thirst for a new challenge,I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier..(考虑到这些因素和对新挑战的 渴望，我决定开始我的语言之旅，我唯一的遗 憾是我没有早点开始。)”可知，对新挑战的渴 望促使作者开始学习中文。] 14.B[词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“as I once thought(像我原本以为的)”和第三段前 两句“Yet despite my passion,learning Chi- ·1 答案 nese hadn't even entered my mind.This wasn't laziness,but rather fear at the thought of trying to learn what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world..(尽管我对中 文充满热情，但我从未想过要学习中文。这并 不是懒惰，而是一想到要学习被认为是世界上 最难的语言就害怕。)”可知，此处是指学习中 文并不像“我”原本以为的那样难，所以insur- mountable意为“困难的”。] 15.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句 "Learning Chinese not only helped me in day- to-day life,but deepened my cultural under- standing of such a fascinating country.So,to all my non-Chinese friends I say this,take up the challenge and take the leap of faith.(学习 中文不仅对我的日常生活有帮助，而且加深了 我对这个迷人国家的文化理解。所以，我要对 我所有的非中国朋友说，接受挑战，大胆地迈 出信念的一步。)”可知，从作者的经历中可以 了解到勇敢接受挑战会打开新世界的大门。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 当你在国外学习或工作时，与来自其他文化背景 的人合租公寓是一种很好的方式，可以最大限度 地利用一段时间。这种情况需要一段时间才能适 应。这里有一些建议可以让这个过程更顺利。 l.E[上文“While you are studying or working abroad,sharing an apartment with people from other cultures is a great way of getting the most out of a period of the beginning.(当你在 国外学习或工作时，与来自其他文化背景的人 合租公寓是一种很好的方式，可以最大限度地 利用一段时间。)”引出话题，说明在国外学习或 工作时与其他文化背景的人合租公寓这一情 况。下文“Here are some tips to make the process go smoother..(这里有一些建议可以让 这个过程更顺利。)”提到有一些建议可以让这 个过程更顺利。可推断空格处内容与此相关， 为合租公寓的相关事宜。结合选项E项This is a situation to which it will take some time to adapt..(这种情况需要一段时间才能适应。)与上 下文意思一致，都是讲的关于合租公寓的情况， 起到承上启下的作用。] 2.G[根据上文“To avoid this,.seek advice from your friends and family to find out more about what type of person you are(为了避免这种情 况的发生，向你的朋友和家人寻求建议，以便更 多地了解你是什么样的人。)”以及该句的句子 结构可知，空格处内容为上文内容的连接或者 并列关系。结合选项G项and what you might come across when it comes to people who don't know you.(以及当遇到不了解你的人时你会遇 高二上学期期末 到些什么。)可知，为上文内容的并列关系，同时 也是对上文内容意思的补充。and也是提 示词。] 3.C[由该题为段落句首可知，为总结该段内容。 该段下文“Now that you know that people are all different,be understanding when you get to know them.Try to be open-minded so that you can start off on the right foot.This will pro- mote communication with them.(既然你知道 每个人都是不同的，那么当你去了解他们的时 候，就应该去理解他们。尽量开放一些，这样你 就能有一个好的开始。这将促进与他们之间的 交流。)”可知，主要讲的是理解对方。结合选项 C项Be understanding and patient.(要理解和 有耐心。)意思一致，为总结该段内容。] 4.F[根据上文“The opportunities to learn from each other are endless,(相互学习的机会是无 穷无尽的)”以及该句的句子结构可知，空格处 内容应为连词连接的句子。结合选项F项but sometimes it can take some initiative to actual- ly make it happen.(但有时需要主动一些才能 让它发生。)为but连接的下文，同时语意也是 对上文内容的递进和补充。] 5.A[上文“We grow up in such a large world with so much information everywhere and sometimes we can be misled into thinking something that we should not believe,but we have the opportunity to make up our own minds.(我们成长在这样一个大的世界，到处都 是如此多的信息，有时我们可能会被误导，去相 信一些我们不应该相信的东西，但我们有机会 做出我们自己的决定。)”说明有时我们可能会 被信息误导。下文“You don't know where people come from and what their story is. 不知道人们从哪里来，他们的故事是什么。)”说 明原因。故可推断空格处内容为总结或结论的 句子。结合选项A项So be kind.(所以要善 良。)起到承上启下的作用。] 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷八 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章号 召大家在网络厨艺展示平台#ChefsChallenge上 展示厨艺并解释了这么做的原因。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，人们 现在转向不健康的食物严重影响了东亚和太平 洋地区的传统饮食文化。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据★A new challenge部 分中第二段第一句可知，营养不良的儿童会面 临营养不足、隐性饥饿或超重的问题，由此推 知，营养不良的儿童健康状况不佳。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据★Join us！.部分中的前 两句并结合上文关于不健康饮食的论述，可推断出 #ChefsChallenge的目的是使人们重新与美味且 有营养的食物联系起来。] ·1 战模拟卷·英语 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要关于 “食品中的天然香料比人造香料更健康吗？”这个 问题展开说明。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pick up any packaged processed food,and there's a decent chance that one of its listed ingredients will be 'natural flavour'.The ingredient sounds good, particularly in contrast to 'artificial flavours' since there is a common belief that ingredients from nature are necessarily safer than some- thing artificially made.But it's not true. 任何包装好的加工食品，很有可能其中一种成 分是‘天然香料’。这种成分听起来不错，特别 是与‘人造香料’相比，因为人们普遍认为，天然 成分一定比人工制造的更安全。但事实并非如 此。)”可知，根据第一段，关于“天然风味”果汁 的误解是，它绝对比添加人工香料的果汁更 安全。] 5.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“‘If you're going to use all your grapes on grape so- da,'Reineccius says,'you don't have any grapes for wine making;the products are going to be exorbitant;besides,what do you do with the by-products you create after you've squeezed all the juice out of the grapes??'(‘如果你打算 把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄汽水上，’Reineccius 说，‘你没有任何葡萄用来酿酒，产品价格会ex orbitant;此外，你怎么处理榨千葡萄汁后产生 的副产品呢？)”说明把所有的葡萄都用在葡萄 汽水上，你没有任何葡萄用来酿酒，产品价格会 过高，从而推知画线词应为“过高的”的意思，与 B项同义。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reason why companies bother to use natural flavours rather than artificial flavours is simple:mar- keting.(公司使用天然香料而不是人工香料的 原因很简单：营销。)”可知，公司在他们的产品 中使用天然香料是为了促进销售。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Many of these products have health titles,'says Platkin, professor from Hunter College.'Consumers may be talked to believe products with natural flavours are healthier,though they are nutri- tionally no different from those with artificial flavours.Natural flavours may involve more forest clear-cutting and carbon emissions from transport than flavours created in the lab.' 特学院教授普拉特金说：‘许多这些产品都有健 康的标题。’‘消费者可能会被告知相信天然香 料的产品更健康，尽管它们在营养上与人造香 料没有什么不同。与实验室制造的口味相比， 天然口味可能涉及更多的森林砍伐和运输过程 ●