高二上学期期末实战模拟卷6-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末实战模拟卷六 [语言运用十写作]2人与社会一科学与科学家 (时间55分钟，满分70分) I.完形填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I studied in my high school,I 1.A.doubt B.realize 癸 did an experiment about how the temper- C.wonder D.value ature affected the growth of a plant. That experiment made me 1 that sci- 2.A.school B.origin ence teaches us the domino effect(多米诺 C.growth D.study 效应)in the environment.It teaches 3.A.easily B.hardly people our 2 so we know where we are from.That day I 3 decided to be C.partly D.firmly a scientist and that will be my greatest 4.A.especially B.possibly 慕 ambition in life.Ever since that day I have studied harder 4 in all my sci- C.properly D.separately ence-related subjects.After school I do 5.A.happy B.popular much research on how I can become a 5 C.careful D.real scientist in the future. One of my 6 in becoming a sci- 6.A.experiences B.persuasions 的 entist is Barbara MeClintock.She has C.inspirations D.generations been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in 7.A.career B.attempt Physiology or Medicine.At 25 she al- ready had her PhD in botany and after C.praise D.science 棕 that she started her 7 as the leader 8.A.devoted B.invited in the development of maize cytogenetics C.linked D.attached (玉米细胞遗传学)and she was 8 to that research for the rest of her life. 9.A.reason B.freedom If I am lucky and given the 9 to C.right D.opportunity achieve my ambition as a scientist,I want to be like Doctor MeClintock.She 10.A.heard B.expected 10 something that helped the other C.discovered D.awarded 英语试题（六） 第1页（共4页） scientists 11 the thing about genetics 11.A.set out B.figure out that did not just help her generation but C.stick out D.take out also the future generation. I know I will be able to achieve my 12.A.fame B.reward 12 as long as I put my heart and per- C.dream D.stage severance into it.If I am lucky enough to 13.A.information B.decision achieve my goal,I will share my 13 with all the kids who also love science C.light D.fortune and want to become scientists.My future 14.A.bright B.capable will be as 14 as the stars in the night sky.My future is still far but I will make C.proud D.brave the most of all in the 15 to achieve 15.A.lesson B.mind my greatest ambition of becoming a sci- C.present D.heart entist. Ⅱ.语法填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua,a great Chinese scientist,passed away on February 6th,2025.Born in Guangdong in 1926,he saw his country suffer during his childhood,1. made him study hard and promise to use his knowledge to make China stronger.In the 1950s,China started developing nuclear submarines,and Huang joined the project bravely.At that time,China had no 2. (advance)technology and resources,making the task very difficult.3. (protect)the secrecy of the project,Huang and his team lost contact 4. their families and worked in isolation for years. During the design process,they faced many difficulties.For example,designing a nu- clear reactor was 5. (extreme)hard.Without foreign help,they relied on their own research 6. used simple tools like abacuses to calculate.Another problem was ensuring the submarine's stability underwater.After many tests,they finally 7. (overcome)these difficulties.In the 1970s,China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine,8. (make)it one of the few countries with this technolo- gy. Huang continued to improve submarine technology and received many honors,inclu- ding the"Medal of the Republic"in 2019.His life inspires us,especially the younger gen- eration,to work hard and face 9. (challenge)bravely.Let's learn from his spirit and build a 10. (strong)China than before,keeping his legacy alive. 英语试题（六）第2页（共4页） Ⅲ.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为了弘扬科学精神，你校将举办一场主题为“科学就在身边”的英语演 讲比赛。你希望参加比赛。请根据以下要点撰写一篇英文演讲稿。内容应包括： 1.你对科学的定义； 2.科学在身边的实例； 3.呼吁科学探索与实践。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John reached into his backpack,searching for his cell phone.He was scared of having to spend the spring break at Aunt Letty's farm.Although he had protested,his parents de- cided that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him.They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility,hard work,and respect for the land were valuable lessons. "So,have you ever ridden a horse?"Aunt Letty asked,trying to turn his attention away from his phone."Hmmm,no.he answered."Well,we've got a nice calm horse I think you'll like.Hercules-sounds like a beast,but he's basically a gentle giant-big, but kindhearted!"she said,smiling.John glanced at his aunt,annoyed that he was expec- ted to work.He tried to text a friend but there was no cell reception. 英语试题（六）第3页（共4页） The next few days were busy.The crow of the roosters woke them up,and they had breakfast before dawn.Then they went out to the barn to get the feed while the animals waited to be fed.The afternoons were filled with transporting hay,cleanup,and caring for the animals.At dusk,when the farm was finally quiet,Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and inhaled(吸气)，“Just take a deep breath of that sweet country air!”John,exhausted from his chores,was unable to appreciate his work. On the third day,without warning,Aunt Letty announced,"It's time to meet Hercu- les."She led John into the stables().Aunt Letty was right.Hercules was remarkable! Aunt Letty held her hand open for John to take.Reluctantly,he let her guide his hand toward Hercules and allowed the magnificent creature to sniff his palm.Softly,Hercules rubbed its nose and mouth against him. “It feels like velvet(天鹅绒)！”John beamed(眉开眼笑).An hour later,John was 等 scratching Hercules on his neck and offering him carrots. That night,as they headed toward the house,John was inspired.His arms spreading wide,he inhaled and said,"Take a breath of that sweet country air!" 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next morning,John found Aunt Letty waiting outside with Hercules. Fascinated by the breathtaking scenery in the countryside,John obviously changed a lot after the ride. 英语试题（六）第4页（共4页）参考 3.E[由上文“Through this discovery,farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water.(通过这一发现，农民现在 可以在旱地上种植作物，而不需要太多的水。)” 指出滴灌的优点，农民不仅可以在旱地上种植， 而且不需要太多水，由下文“The limited and fo cused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture(水分)to weeds.,keeping them from harming the crops..(有限而集中地 使用恰到好处的水量也会使杂草失去水分，从 而防止它们损害庄稼。)”指出滴灌使用有限而 集中的水对农业的好处，由此可知，空处应承接 上文，继续描写滴灌用水少这一优点，E项 "This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.(这种灌溉方法比其他方法 用水少得多。”符合。] 4.C[由下文“However,.what if an area has plenty of water,but little usable soil?As it turns out,it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all.With hydroponics(水培)， plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat.Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow.(但是，如果一个地区 有足够的水，但是可用的土壤很少呢？事实证 明，不用土壤也能种植植物。通过水培，植物的 根部由岩石或纤维垫支撑。然后提供营养丰富 的水，这样植物就可以生长。)”的However可 知，空处和下文是对比关系，且结合上段提到用 水少的滴灌可知，空处应该是对上文进行总结， 同时和下文进行对比，即用滴灌能解决缺水地 区的农业问题和水培能解决水多地区的问题做 对比，C项“Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area..(滴灌解决了一个地区的缺水 问题。)”符合。] 5.F[由上文“Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming.With a vertical farm,the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers.(最近的研究 集中在垂直水培农业上。在垂直农场中，农作 物被种植在容器中，容器被堆积成了很多层。)” 提出最近的研究都在垂直水培农业上，同时描 述了垂直水培农作物的一些情况，空处应该继 续描写垂直水培农作物的一些相关内容，F项 "Furthermore,nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated..(此外，几乎所有的 水培农场都部分或全部自动化。)”符合语境。] 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷六 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过 实验认识到科学教给我们环境中的多米诺效应， 并决定成为科学家。她的榜样是1983年获得诺 贝尔医学奖的芭芭拉·麦克林托克，希望自己能 和她一样做出有益的发现。她会坚持努力，将来 会与有志青年分享幸运。 1 答案 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个实验让我 意识到科学教会了我们环境中的多米诺效应。 A.doubt怀疑；B.realize意识到；C.wonder想 知道；D.value重视。根据前文“That experi- ment”以及后文“science teaches us the domino effect(多米诺效应)in the environment..”结合 选项可知，“实验让我意识到科学教会了我们环 境中的多米诺效应”符合语境，引发后文让作者 决定成为科学家。] 2.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉人们我 们的起源，这样我们就知道我们来自哪里。 A.school学校；B.origin起源；C.growth增长； D.study学习。根据后文“we know where we are from”可知，让我们知道我们来自哪里，所以 是告诉我们起源。] 3.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我坚定地 决定成为一名科学家，这将是我一生中最大的 抱负。A.easily容易地；B.hardly几乎不； C.partly部分地；D.firmly坚定地。根据后文 "Ever since that day I have studied harder 4 in all my science-related subjects.”可知，作者 更加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的 科目上，所以是坚定地想成为一名科学家。] 4.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我更 加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的科 目上。A.especially特别；B.possibly可能； C.properly适当地；D.separately分别地。根据 前文“That day I3 decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life." 可知，作者坚定的想成为一名科学家，所以他特 别是在所有与科学相关的科目上会更努力地 学习。] 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做 了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家 的研究。A.happy快乐的；B.popular流行的； C.careful小心的；D.real真正的。根据前文 "That day I 3 decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life.”可 知，作者坚定地决定成为一名科学家，所以是做 了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家 的研究。] 6.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家 的灵感之一来自芭芭拉·麦克林托克。A.ex periences经历；B.persuasions说服；C.inspira tions灵感；D.generations代。根据后文 "achieve my ambition as a scientist,I want to be like Doctor McClintock”可知，作者想成为像 芭芭拉·麦克林托克博士那样的人，所以是作 者成为科学家的灵感之一。] 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已 经获得了植物学博士学位，之后，她开始了自己 的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导 高二上学期期末至 者，并将她的余生献给了这项研究。A.career 事业；B.attempt企图；C.praise赞扬；D.science 科学。根据后文“as the leader in the develop ment of maize cytogenetics(玉米细胞遗传学)” 可知，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者应是 她的事业。] 8.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已 经获得了植物学博士学位，之后，她开始了自己 的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导 者，并将她的余生献给了这项研究。A.devoted 奉献；B.invited邀请；C.linked联系；D.attached 把…附（在…上）。根据后文“the rest of her life”结合选项，应是“将她的余生献给了这 项研究”符合语境，be devoted to为固定搭配意 为“献身于”。] 9.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我很幸运， 有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负，我想成 为麦克林托克博士那样的人。A,reason原因； B.freedom自由；C.right权利；D.opportunity 机会。根据前文“If I am lucky and given”以及 后文“to achieve my ambition as a scientist'”可 知，此处是作者在做假设，根据选项，应是“有机 会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负”符合语境。] 10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现了一些 东西，帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事 情，这不仅对她这一代人有帮助，而且对后代 也有帮助。A.heard听到；B.expected预期； C.discovered发现；D.awarded奖励。根据前 文“She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine..”可知，麦克 林托克获得诺贝尔奖，而根据常识，获奖是因 为发现了一些东西。] 11.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现了一些 东西，帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事 情，这不仅对她这一代人有帮助，而且对后代 也有帮助。A.set out出发；B.figure out理 解，弄清楚；C.stick out伸出；D.take out取 出。根据前文“She has been awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine..”可知， 麦克林托克获得诺贝尔奖，所以她发现的东西 应是帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的事情， 才能获奖。] 12.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道只要我 把我的心和毅力投入其中，我就能实现我的梦 想。A.fame名声；B.reward奖励；C.dream 梦想；D.stage阶段。根据后文“I put my heart and perseverance into it.”可知，作者把心和毅 力投入其中，是为了实现成为科学家的梦想。] 13.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我幸运地 实现了我的目标，我将与所有同样热爱科学并 想成为科学家的孩子们分享我的好运。A.in formation信息；B.decision决定；C.light光 。1 战模拟卷·英语 线；D.fortune好运。根据前文“If I am lucky enough to achieve my goal'”可知，此处是说作 者如果好运成为了科学家，他也会愿意把自己 的好运分享给所有同样热爱科学并想成为科 学家的孩子们。] 14.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来会 像夜空中的星星一样明亮。A.bright明亮的； B.capable有能力；C.proud自豪的；D.brave 勇敢的。根据后文“the stars in the night sky” 可知，像星星一样，应该是明亮的。] 15.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的未来还很 遥远，但我会充分利用现在的一切来实现我成 为一名科学家的最大抱负。A.lesson课程； B.mind大脑；C.present现在；D.heart心脏。 根据前文“My future is still far”可知，作者的 未来还很遥远，所以作者应是利用现在的一切 来实现她的梦想。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。介绍了黄旭 华作为中国伟大科学家，对国家的贡献。 1.which[考查定语从句。句意：他于1926年出 生在广东，童年时期目睹了祖国遭受的苦难，这 促使他刻苦学习，并立志用自己所学的知识使 中国变得更加强大。非限制性定语从句修饰上 文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。] 2.advanced[考查形容词。句意：当时，中国既 没有先进的技术，也没有丰富的资源，这使得这 项任务异常艰巨。修饰名词technology用形容 词advanced。] 3.To protect[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保 护项目的机密性，黄和他的团队与家人失去了 联系，并在孤独中默默工作了数年。作目的状 语用不定式，首字母大写。] 4.with[考查介词。句意同上。lose contact with表示“与…失去联系”。] 5.extremely[考查副词。句意：例如，设计一座 核反应堆是非常困难的。修饰形容词hard用 副词extremely。J 6.and[考查连词。句意：没有外国的援助，他们 就依靠自己的研究，并使用诸如算盘之类的简 单工具来进行计算。relied on和used并列，用 连词and。] 7.overcame[考查时态。句意：经过多次尝试， 他们最终克服了这些困难。整个文段表述的是 过去的研究过程，用一般过去时。] 8.making[考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪 70年代，中国成功建造并测试了其第一艘核潜 艇，这使中国成为少数拥有此项技术的国家之 一。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用 现在分词作结果状语。] 9.challenges[考查名词复数。句意：他的事迹 激励着我们，尤其是年轻一代，要努力奋斗，勇 敢面对挑战。挑战不止一个，需用可数名词的 复数。] 参考 l0.stronger[考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们 学习他的精神，建设一个比以往更强大的中 国，让他的功绩得以延续。根据后面的than before,表明需要用比较级。] Ⅲ.第一节 [参考范文] Dear fellow students, Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation,experimentation,and analysis.It helps us understand the laws of na- ture and how things work. From the simple act of boiling water to the complex process of photosynthesis,science is present in our daily lives.We use technology, medicine,and transportation,all of which are products of scientific discoveries. Let us embrace the spirit of curiosity,ask questions,and seek answers through scientific inquiry.By encouraging scientific exploration, we can create a better future. 第二节 [参考范文] The next morning,John found Aunt Letty waiting outside with Hercules.Running towards them with excitement,John asked Aunt Letty if he could take a ride with her and she nodded ap- proval.So John sat in front of Aunt Letty and they headed slowly towards the riverbank near- by.On arrival,John was totally absorbed in the idyllic scenery:The river water slipped twinkling in the sunlight.The banks were lined with wil- lows,gently swaying in the wind.A refreshing breeze was blowing gently.John closed his eyes, breathing in the earthy smell of soil and apprecia- ting the birdsong.A sense of inner peace he had never experienced in the city swept over him then. Fascinated by the breathtaking scenery in the countryside,John obviously changed a lot after the ride.He no longer frowned at work but fulfilled his assigned tasks on the farm devot- edly instead.When the farm was finally quiet,he would ride Hercules with Aunt Letty,trotting around the beautiful farmland and inhaling the sweet country air.Soon,it was time for John to say goodbye.He stroked Hercules on the neck softly,hugged Aunt Letty and said,"My parents are right.The life here is a great experience for me. Could I spend my next spring break here?"Aunt Letty smiled and said yes. 答案 [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约 翰的父母让约翰放春假时去菜蒂阿姨的农场度春 假，他们认为在农场度过春假对约翰来说是一个 很好的经历。但是约翰很害怕去农场。在农场时 莱蒂阿姨向约翰提到了一匹性格温顺的马Hercu les。后来菜蒂阿姨在毫无预兆的情况下领着约翰 去见了Hercules。约翰对这匹马印象很好并受到 了启发。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，约翰发现莱蒂 阿姨和Hercules正在外面等着”可知，第一段可描 写约翰与莱蒂阿姨骑着Hercules一起去兜风赏景 以及约翰感到内心的平静。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰被乡间令人惊叹的景 色迷住了，骑马后显然改变了很多”可知，第二段 可描写约翰思想的改变以及体会到父母所说的是 对的。 2.续写线索：兜风—一内心平静—一思想改变— 体会父母说的是对的 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①同意：approval/agreement ②完成：fulfill.complete ③欣赏：appreciate./enjoy 情绪类 ①极好的：wonderful;great ②漂亮的：beautiful./pretty 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷七 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文通过 讲述来自瑞典的Folke Borgstrom因中国电视节 目了解玉、来自韩国的Chulkyu Lee通过网络短 视频了解中国等事例，以及引用相关人士观点，指 出除传统方式外，应采用如借助流行文化等更具 创意的方式来传播中国文化。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“After doing some online research on jade,he found out that it's highly valued in Chinese culture.'As a symbol of virtue,jade is believed to have the power to bring good fortune,'Borgstrom add- ed.(在网上查了一些关于玉石的资料后，他发 现玉石在中国文化中很受重视。Borgstrom补 充说：‘作为美德的象征，玉被认为具有带来好 运的力量。’)”可知，了解到玉在中国的文化价 值后，Borgstrom买了一条玉项链。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Through Tik- Tok,I've also seen many real-life moments re- corded by ordinary Chinese people,which lets me know more about the daily lives of Chinese people and the real China,'said Lee.(‘通过 TikTok,我也看到了许多普通中国人记录的现 实生活时刻，这让我更多地了解中国人的日常 ●