高二上学期期末实战模拟卷5-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末实战模拟卷五 [主题阅读4幻人与社会一耕种士地 (时间45分钟，满分50分) I.阅读（满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the basement of a landmark-a 27-story tower in Stockholm,Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution.He is the chief executive of Planta- 癸 gon,a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital. He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming,which has become increas- ingly fashionable in recent years.Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming. Plantagon's early promises reflect this new optimism.Petterson calls the farm's ap- proach"agritechture":the combination of agriculture,technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat. The term may be new,but the concept isn't.Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural 樊 technologies such as hydroponics (growing plants without soil)and aeroponics (in which plants are 慕 grown in air over containers).Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil. Plantagon plans to grow high-value foods in a pumice-like material rather than soil. Water for the plants is measured precisely.It will also dehumidify (the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste.Compared with conventional agriculture,it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops. Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms,which have to create artificial sun- light.Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years,plants use only about 1 percent of the artificial light pro duced.This leads to a great waste of energy,most of which disappears as heat.The base- ment farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above.Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office work- 数 ers via the building's air conditioners. 1.What does Plantagon plan to do in the basement? A.Grow crops. B.Do operations. C.Open a seed company. D.Give lectures about farming. 2.What does the underlined phrase "The term"in Paragraph 4 refer to? 密 A.Aeroponics. B.Hydroponics. C.Monoculture. D.Agritechture. 3.What do indoor farms do with energy waste? A.Produce oxygen. B.Run air conditioners 保 C.Heat offices. D.Create artificial sunlight. B The rise of vertical farming(垂直农业)一growing crops in stacked layers indoors-has been regarded as a solution to lack of food and limited land.By controlling light,tempera- ture,and nutrients precisely,these high-tech farms can produce crops year-round with minimal water and no pesticides. Advocators highlight several advantages.First,vertical farms use up to 95%less wa- ter than traditional agriculture by recycling irrigation systems.Second,they eliminate( 英语试题（五）第1页（共4页） the need for long-distance transportation since they can be built near urban centers,re- ducing carbon emissions.A 2022 study in Nature Food found that vegetables grown in ver- tical farms had a carbon footprint 50%smaller than field-grown ones. However,critics argue that the high energy costs of artificial lighting and climate con- trol ruin these benefits.A report from the University of Michigan estimated that vertical farms consume 30%more energy than conventional greenhouses.Additionally,the initial investment is prohibitive for small-scale farmers,with startup costs often exceeding $10 million per facility. Despite these challenges,companies like Plenty and AeroFarms continue to expand, driven by demand for locally grown,pesticide-free produce.Some experts predict that ver- tical farming could supply 10%of the world's leafy greens by 2030. 4.What is the primary purpose of vertical farming? A.To replace traditional farms completely. B.To grow crops efficiently in limited spaces. C.To decrease the use of pesticides. D.To focus on decorative plants. 5.According to the text,how does vertical farming help the environment? A.By reducing transportation-related emissions. B.By using more water to ensure crop growth. C.By relying entirely on natural sunlight. D.By expanding farms into rural centers. 6.What is a major drawback of vertical farming mentioned in the passage? A.It cannot grow leafy vegetables. B.It requires excessive energy consumption. C.It is suitable for rural areas. D.It produces lower-quality crops than traditional farming. 7.What is the author's tone toward the future of vertical farming? A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent. C Organic farming(有机农业)is a farming method that uses the natural techniques to grow crops and raise farm animals.This approach avoids the use of synthetic() chemicals,pesticides,and fertilizers,and instead relies on natural methods to promote healthy soil and crop growth. One of the key benefits of organic farming is its sustainability(可持续性).By avoiding the use of harmful substances,organic farmers are able to reduce their impact on the envi- ronment and protect the health of both the soil and local ecosystems.This also means that organic farming has a smaller carbon footprint than traditional farming methods,making it a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly option. In addition to its environmental benefits,organic farming also has important health benefits.By avoiding the use of pesticides and fertilizers,organic farmers are able to pro- duce crops that are free from harmful chemicals.This can lead to a healthier diet and re- duced risk of exposure to harmful substances. Moreover,organic farming can also have positive economic impacts.By supporting lo- cal farmers and promoting sustainable agriculture,organic farming can help to create more jobs and support local communities.Additionally,organic produce()is often sold at a higher price,which can provide financial benefits for farmers and help to promote sus- tainable agriculture as a good business model. However,there are also challenges associated with organic farming.Because organic farming relies on natural methods to control pests and promote growth,it requires more workers and demand more time than traditional farming methods.Additionally,organic farming may not always be as productive or efficient as traditional farming methods,which can make it more difficult for farmers to meet demand. 英语试题（五）第2页（共4页） Despite these challenges,many farmers and consumers are using organic farming as a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly way.As more people become aware of the environmental and health benefits of organic farming,it is likely that demand for organic produce will continue to grow.This,in turn,may help to promote the growth of sustain- able agriculture and support the health of both people and the planet. 8.What do we know about organic farming? A.It makes crops grow better. B.It produce lower quality crops. C.It uses natural techniques in farming. D.It uses fertilizers to promote healthy soil. 9.How do the farmers reduce footprint through organic farming? A.By avoiding the use of harmful substances. B.By using more sustainable synthetic chemicals. C.By increasing their impact on the environment. D.By studying both the soil and local ecosystems. 10.Which of the following is the economic benefit brought to farmers by organic farming? A.Healthier diet to farmers. B.High demand for traditional produce. C.More job chances in other fields. D.Higher prices for organic produce. 11.What challenge does organic farming face? A.It is impossible to control pests. B.It needs more workers and time. C.The farmland cannot meet farmers'demand. D.It has a negative impact on local ecosystems. D Nowadays,hunger and malnutrition remain major global problems and the lack of de- cisive action could worsen the situation.With the world population continuing to increase, mostly in Africa and Asia-it is expected to reach almost 10 billion by 2050-a considerable increase in food production is required to feed the additional people.But this is difficult to achieve because of land and water scarcity and other environmental issues.What compli- cates the matter further is the climate-change-induced decline in food production growth in many parts of the world. In January 2025,more than 150 Nobel Prize and World Food Prize winners,mostly scientists,urged global leaders to prioritize research and development in agriculture,and develop "moonshot"technologies to address the tragic mismatch between global food sup- ply and demand.To solve the problem,especially to boost food production and strengthen global food security,the world needs to promote smart innovation in agriculture and food systems. An important part of the solution is harnessing new technologies,such as digital inno- vation and genomics-assisted breeding.These technologies can help increase crop yield while reducing fluctuations in production due to climate shocks.New technologies can also help reduce the negative environmental effects of intensive farming.For instance,digital sensors scan plants and the soil to detect diseases and nutrient deficiency,which can then be treated through precise applications.Such systems can significantly reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Apart from increasing crop yield and reducing inputs,new technologies can also help preserve,if not restore,diversity in farmlands,food markets and people's diets.For the last 70 years,most farmers across the world have been growing a few staple crops,such as rice,wheat,maize and soybean,neglecting other crops.This means competitive seed vari- eties and technologies are often not available to farmers. In many middle-and high-income countries,farmlands are large and homogeneous, mainly because it is easier to operate big machines on them.And the use of machines in places where labor is costly and scarce can help farmers to remain competitive. 英语试题（五）第3页（共4页） Yet to preserve biodiversity,we need smaller fields and more diverse farms.Such di- verse farms cannot easily be operated by large machines,but by smaller robots.Obvious- ly,the use of robots is unnecessary where human labor is cheap and abundant. 12.Why did over 150 prize winners urge global leaders to prioritize agricultural research? A.To resolve the imbalance between global food supply and demand. B.To replace traditional crops with genetically modified ones. C.To reduce the cost of labor in farming. D.To promote the use of large machines in agriculture. 13.How might digital sensors help reduce environmental harm from farming? A.By increasing the use of chemical fertilizers. B.By replacing human labor with robots in all regions. C.By encouraging farmers to grow only staple crops. D.By identifying plant diseases and nutrient shortages for targeted treatment. 14.The underlined word "homogeneous"in the Paragraph 5 most likely means A.diverse in crop types B.difficult to operate C.similar or uniform in structure D.environmentally friendly 15.What is the primary focus of the passage? A.The environmental challenges caused by climate change. B.The role of new technologies in addressing global food shortages. C.The importance of biodiversity in farmlands and diets. D.The economic impact of labor scarcity in agriculture. Ⅱ.阅读七选五（满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Agriculture has come a long way from its ancient beginnings.Long ago,farmers would work hard on their individual plots of land,using simple tools or even their bare 母 hands.They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well. 1 For example,a single storm could destroy a whole year's work,while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest. Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in farming,along with the reliance on luck and guesswork.2 Probably one of the most beneficial innovations is drip irrigation,which has made it possible to develop big,green farms in the middle of the desert.Simcha Blass,an Israeli scientist,discovered this new way of irrigation in the 1930s.Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water.3 The limit- 烯 ed and focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture()to weeds, keeping them from harming the crops. 4 However,what if an area has plenty of water,but little usable soil?As it turns out,it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all.With hydroponics(),plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat.Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow.Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming.With a vertical farm,the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers.5 With such technological advances,the image of a farmer pushing a plough will eventu- ally become a thing of the past. A.Luck played a great part in farming. B.Some areas would be too dry to grow crops. C.Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area. D.There have been experiments to make drip irrigation a reality. E.This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods F.Furthermore,nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated. G.Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production. 英语试题（五）第4页（共4页）参考 time,prepare yourself for an aggressive(咄咄 逼人的)answer.(例如，人们冷的时候可能会交 叉双臂。但是，当你看到应聘者同时交叉双臂、 跷二郎腿和握拳时，你就要准备好接受一个咄 咄逼人的回答了。)”可知，一个具体的动作可能 表达不同的意思，所以你不能总是分辨出一个 特定的手势本身的意思。故F选项“你不能总 是分辨出一个特定的手势本身的意思。”切题。 承接下文。] 5.G[根据上文“Positive body language can make candidates relax and open up.Negative body language can spark(引发)defensive and reserved reactions..(积极的肢体语言可以让应 试者放松并敞开心扉。消极的肢体语言会引发 防御和矜持的反应。)”可知，选项总结上文，说 明怎么样做到成为合格的候选人。故G选项 “要注意错误，以保持积极的候选人体验。” 切题。] 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷五 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要 讲述了在室内种植庄稼的一场农业革命。 l.A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environ- ments to transforming the negative environ- mental effects of monoculture farming.(主张在 地下室种植粮食的人从在沙漠环境中养活人们 到改变单一栽培农业对环境的负面影响。)”可 知，Plantagon计划在地下室里种植农作物。] 2.D[词句猜测题。根据文章第三段 "Plantagon's early promises reflect this new optimism.Petterson calls the farm's approach "agritechture':the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolu- tionize how we live and eat.(Plantagon早期的 承诺反映出了这种新的乐观情绪。彼得森称该 农场的方法为‘农业’：农业、技术和建筑的结 合，希望能彻底改变我们的生活和饮食方式。)” 可知，the term指的是上一段话的最后一句话 中的agritechture。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This leads to a great waste of energy,most of which disappears as heat.The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above..(这导致了巨大的能量浪费，其中 大部分都以热量的形式消失了。地下农场将收 集约70%的废热，并将其输送到办公大楼的供 暖系统中。)”可知，室内农场利用能源垃圾为办 公室供暖。] 答案 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了垂直农业的利弊及发展前景。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“The rise of ver- tical farming(垂直农业)一growing crops in stacked layers indoors-has been regarded as a solution to lack of food and limited land.By controlling light,temperature,and nutrients precisely,these high-tech farms can produce crops year-round with minimal water and no pesticides.(垂直农业一在室内分层种植作 物——的兴起被视为解决粮食短缺和土地有限问 题的方案。通过精确控制光照、温度和养分，这些 高科技农场能够全年不间断地生产农作物，且用水 量极少，无需使用农药。)”可知，垂直农业的主要目 的是在有限的空间内高效种植作物。] 5.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second,they eliminate(消除)the need for long-distance transportation since they can be built near ur- ban centers,reducing carbon emissions.(其次， 由于可以建在城市中心附近，所以无需进行长 途运输，从而减少了碳排放。)”可知，垂直农业 通过减少与运输相关的碳排放对环境产生积极 影响。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Howev- er,critics argue that the high energy costs of artificial lighting and climate control ruin these benefits.A report from the University of Mich- igan estimated that vertical farms consume 30%more energy than conventional greenhou- ses.（然而，批评者认为，人工照明和气候控制所 需的高昂能源成本会抵消这些好处。密歇根大 学的一份报告估计，垂直农场的能源消耗比传 统温室高出30%。)”可知，垂直农业的主要缺点 是需要消耗大量的能源。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges,companies like Plenty and Aero- Farms continue to expand,driven by demand for locally grown,pesticide-free produce.Some experts predict that vertical farming could sup- ply 10%of the world's leafy greens by 2030. (尽管面临诸多挑战，像Plenty和AeroFarms 这样的公司仍继续扩大，其发展动力源于对本 地种植、无农药污染农产品的需求。一些专家 预测，到2030年，垂直农业将能供应全球10% 的绿叶蔬莱。)”可推知，作者对于垂直农业的未 来持乐观态度。] C.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了 有机农业的特点和优势。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Organic farming(有机农业)is a farming method that uses the natural techniques to grow crops and 高二上学期期末 raise farm animals.(有机农业是一种利用自然 技术种植农作物和饲养家高的农业方法。)”可 知，有机农业在农业中使用自然技术。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“By avoiding the use of harmful substances,organic farmers are able to reduce their impact on the environ- ment and protect the health of both the soil and local ecosystems.This also means that organic farming has a smaller carbon footprint than traditional farming methods,making it a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly op- tion.(通过避免使用有害物质，有机农民能够减 少其对环境的影响，保护土壤和当地生态系统 的健康。这也意味着有机农业的碳足迹比传统 的农业方法产生的碳足迹要小，使之成为一种 可持续和环境友好的选择。)”可知，农民通过避 免使用有害物质来减少有机耕作的足迹。] l0.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Additional- ly,organic produce(农产品)is often sold at a higher price,which can provide financial bene- fits for farmers and help to promote sustainable agriculture as a good business model,.(此外，有 机农产品往往以更高的价格出售，这可以为农 民带来经济利益，并有助于促进可持续农业作为 一种良好的商业模式。)”可知，有机农产品的高价 是有机农业给农民带来的经济利益。] 11.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“How ever,there are also challenges associated with organic farming.Because organic farming relies on natural methods to control pests and pro- mote growth,it requires more workers and de- mand more time than traditional farming meth- Ods.(然而，有机农业也面临着挑战。因为有机 农业依靠自然方法来控制害虫和促进生长，所 以它比传统的农业方法需要更多的劳动力和更 多的时间。)”可知，有机农业面临的挑战是，它 需要更多的工人和时间。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章指出全 球粮食供需失衡问题严峻，科学家呼吁加强农业 科技创新，如数字传感器、精准农业和机器人技 术，以提高产量、减少环境破坏并促进农田生物多 样性。 12.A[推理判断题。根据第二段明确提到诺贝 尔奖得主呼吁研发“登月技术”以解决“全球粮 食供需的悲剧性不匹配(tragic mismatch be- tween global food supply and demand)”。选 项B(推广转基因作物)、C(降低劳动力成本)、 D(使用大型机械)均未在原文中提及。] 13.D[细节理解题。根据第三段指出，数字传感 器通过扫描植物和土壤，“检测疾病和营养缺 (detect diseases and nutrient deficiency)", 进而实现精准施药施肥(precise applications), ·10 战模拟卷·英语 减少化学农药和化肥的使用。选项A(增加化 肥使用)与原文矛盾，选项B(用机器人取代人 力)和C(只种主粮)与题千无关。] 14.C[词义猜测题。根据第五段提到“农田大且 homogeneous(farmlands are large and homo- geneous)”,原因是“便于操作大型机械(easier to operate big machines)”。根据上下文， “homogeneous”应指农田结构单一化（如种植 单一作物)，与后文“需要多样化农田(smaller fields and more diverse farms)”形成对比。选 项A(作物多样)、D(环保)、B(难以操作)均不 符合文意。选项C(结构相似或统一)最符合 语境。] 15.B[主旨大意题。根据全文围绕“如何通过新 技术（如数字创新、基因组育种、机器人等）解 决粮食短缺问题”展开，包括提高产量、减少环 境危害、保护生物多样性等。选项A(气候变 化的环境挑战)和C(生物多样性)是文中提到 的具体问题，但属于支撑“技术解决方案”的细 节；选项D(劳动力短缺的经济影响)仅在局部 提及。文章核心是“新技术如何应对粮食危 机”] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 科学技术在农业中的应用，滴灌和水培农业及其 优点。 l.A[由上文“They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well.(他们每天花好几个小时照料庄稼，以便使 庄稼长得好。)”指出农民们为了庄稼长得好，每 天要花好几个小时照料庄稼，由下文“For ex- ample,a single storm could destroy a whole year's work,while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.(例如，一场暴风雨 可以毁掉一整年的工作，而有一个好天气的夏 天可以保证丰收。)”以具体例子说明，突发天气 状况会影响收成，由此可推知，空处应该是指出 古代农业收成的好坏也靠运气，A项“Luck played a great part in farming.(运气在农业中 起到了很大的作用。)”符合。] 2.G[由上文“Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-break- ing labour involved in farming,along with the reliance on luck and guesswork.(现代科学技术 大大减少了农业劳动的负担，同时也减少了对 运气和猜测的依赖。)”指出现代科技给农业带 来的好处，空处也应该承接上文，继续描写现代 科技给农业带来的好处，G项“Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop pro- duction.(农民从农作物生产的创新中获益匪 浅。)”符合。] 参考 3.E[由上文“Through this discovery,farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water.(通过这一发现，农民现在 可以在旱地上种植作物，而不需要太多的水。)” 指出滴灌的优点，农民不仅可以在旱地上种植， 而且不需要太多水，由下文“The limited and fo cused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture(水分)to weeds.,keeping them from harming the crops..(有限而集中地 使用恰到好处的水量也会使杂草失去水分，从 而防止它们损害庄稼。)”指出滴灌使用有限而 集中的水对农业的好处，由此可知，空处应承接 上文，继续描写滴灌用水少这一优点，E项 "This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.(这种灌溉方法比其他方法 用水少得多。”符合。] 4.C[由下文“However,.what if an area has plenty of water,but little usable soil?As it turns out,it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all.With hydroponics(水培)， plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat.Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow.(但是，如果一个地区 有足够的水，但是可用的土壤很少呢？事实证 明，不用土壤也能种植植物。通过水培，植物的 根部由岩石或纤维垫支撑。然后提供营养丰富 的水，这样植物就可以生长。)”的However可 知，空处和下文是对比关系，且结合上段提到用 水少的滴灌可知，空处应该是对上文进行总结， 同时和下文进行对比，即用滴灌能解决缺水地 区的农业问题和水培能解决水多地区的问题做 对比，C项“Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area..(滴灌解决了一个地区的缺水 问题。)”符合。] 5.F[由上文“Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming.With a vertical farm,the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers.(最近的研究 集中在垂直水培农业上。在垂直农场中，农作 物被种植在容器中，容器被堆积成了很多层。)” 提出最近的研究都在垂直水培农业上，同时描 述了垂直水培农作物的一些情况，空处应该继 续描写垂直水培农作物的一些相关内容，F项 "Furthermore,nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated..(此外，几乎所有的 水培农场都部分或全部自动化。)”符合语境。] 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷六 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过 实验认识到科学教给我们环境中的多米诺效应， 并决定成为科学家。她的榜样是1983年获得诺 贝尔医学奖的芭芭拉·麦克林托克，希望自己能 和她一样做出有益的发现。她会坚持努力，将来 会与有志青年分享幸运。 1 答案 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个实验让我 意识到科学教会了我们环境中的多米诺效应。 A.doubt怀疑；B.realize意识到；C.wonder想 知道；D.value重视。根据前文“That experi- ment”以及后文“science teaches us the domino effect(多米诺效应)in the environment..”结合 选项可知，“实验让我意识到科学教会了我们环 境中的多米诺效应”符合语境，引发后文让作者 决定成为科学家。] 2.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉人们我 们的起源，这样我们就知道我们来自哪里。 A.school学校；B.origin起源；C.growth增长； D.study学习。根据后文“we know where we are from”可知，让我们知道我们来自哪里，所以 是告诉我们起源。] 3.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我坚定地 决定成为一名科学家，这将是我一生中最大的 抱负。A.easily容易地；B.hardly几乎不； C.partly部分地；D.firmly坚定地。根据后文 "Ever since that day I have studied harder 4 in all my science-related subjects.”可知，作者 更加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的 科目上，所以是坚定地想成为一名科学家。] 4.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我更 加努力地学习，特别是在所有与科学相关的科 目上。A.especially特别；B.possibly可能； C.properly适当地；D.separately分别地。根据 前文“That day I3 decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life." 可知，作者坚定的想成为一名科学家，所以他特 别是在所有与科学相关的科目上会更努力地 学习。] 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做 了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家 的研究。A.happy快乐的；B.popular流行的； C.careful小心的；D.real真正的。根据前文 "That day I 3 decided to be a scientist and that will be my greatest ambition in life.”可 知，作者坚定地决定成为一名科学家，所以是做 了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家 的研究。] 6.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家 的灵感之一来自芭芭拉·麦克林托克。A.ex periences经历；B.persuasions说服；C.inspira tions灵感；D.generations代。根据后文 "achieve my ambition as a scientist,I want to be like Doctor McClintock”可知，作者想成为像 芭芭拉·麦克林托克博士那样的人，所以是作 者成为科学家的灵感之一。] 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，她已 经获得了植物学博士学位，之后，她开始了自己 的职业生涯，成为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导