高二上学期期末实战模拟卷4-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

参考 the pleasant conversation I was having with her. After pushing Chloe on the swing for a long while,I glanced around the park.There were still no parents around her. “Chloe,”I asked,“here are your par- ents?"Chloe was looking at me seriously.It was a strange way for a small child,who shouldn't have a care in the world."They're in the army, serving as guards in a faraway place.They can rarely stay by my side,"she whispered.My eyes were suddenly wet.I was sorry for her,with ap- preciation and respect for her parents.Just then, I found an old woman was looking at us all the time -with a smile.She was Chloe's grandmother. 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷四 1.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要 介绍了四种可以增强自信的手势和动作。 1.C[细节理解题。根据小标题Slow Your Movements下的“The key,however,isto maintain other signals like eye contact and pos- ture while moving more slowly.(然而，关键是 保持其他信号，如眼神交流和姿势，同时移动得 更慢。)”可知，缓慢行走，眼神交流得当可以传 达自信。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据小标题Give a Firm Handshake下的“How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive yOu.(你的握手持续多长时间也会影响人们对 你的看法。)”可知，握手需要考虑时间长短。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“People who don't feel confident in social situations of- ten have trouble interacting with others..(在社 交场合不自信的人往往难以与他人互动。)”可 知，文章是写给那些对沟通缺乏信心的人。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了教师肢体语言的重要性。 4.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句“When these nonverbal signals are working together with our words,(当这些非语言信号与我们的 语言一起工作时)”可知，肢体语言和语言一起 工作时，会产生沟通协同作用。由此推知，画线 词synergy为“协同作用”之意。] 5.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Most leader- ship positions encourage body language that shows power and confidence.Signals include standing tall,gesturing only from the waist up,head straight and forward,and talking while pointing to others,which are obvious ways to exercise control..(大多数领导职位都鼓 励展示权力和自信的肢体语言。信号包括站得 笔直，只做腰部以上的手势，头伸直向前，说话 时指着别人，这些都是明显的控制方式。)”可 知，大多数领导职位主要表现为控制。] 。1 答案 6.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The impor- tance of body language can never be ignored. It's desirable that you should advocate using body language in teaching and pay attention to the use rule and using skills.You should use right,natural and clear body language.It's crucial that you create good classroom atmos- phere,inspire students'imagination and grasp students'mood.(肢体语言的重要性不容忽视。 在教学中提倡使用肢体语言，注意使用规则和 技巧是可取的。你应该使用正确、自然、清晰的 肢体语言。营造良好的课堂氛围，激发学生的 想象力，把握学生的情绪至关重要。)”可推断， 最后一段的目的是给出建议，建议教师在教学 中使用肢体语言。] 7.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段“The most ef- fective communication occurs when the impor- tance of body language in teaching is acknowl- edged.(当认识到肢体语言在教学中的重要性 时，就会产生最有效的沟通。)”和最后一段“The importance of body language can never be ig- nored..(肢体语言的重要性不容忽视。)”及全文 可知，文章主要介绍了教师肢体语言的重 要性。] C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 Lauren的故事告诉我们肢体语言的重要性，并介绍 了哪些肢体语言证明人们可能不感兴趣或不高兴。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A week ago she was in a meeting with Gus and it seemed he was really interested in it.Sure,he hadn't made much eye contact,and he kept looking out of the window.But she'd just put that down to him being busy.(一周前，她在和 G山s开会，他似乎真的对此感兴趣。当然，他和 她没有太多的眼神交流，他一直看着窗外。但 她只是认为那是因为他太忙了。)”和第二段内 容“If Lauren had known a little more about body language,she'd have realized that Gus was trying to tell her he wasn't sold on her idea. He just wasn't using words..(如果Lauren对肢 体语言了解的更多一点，她就会意识到Gus是 想告诉她，他对她的想法不感兴趣。他只是没 有用语言告知。)”可知，Lauren以为Gus对她 的计划感兴趣，但事实上并非如此，G山s虽然没 用语言，但他一直看着窗外，这个肢体语言说明 了他对这个计划不感兴趣，但Lauren却认为他这 样做是因为他很忙，由此可知，Lauren误解了Gus 的肢体语言。] 9.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“When we are able to read these signs,it works to our advantage.For example,it can help us know about people's reaction to what we say so that 高二上学期期末 we can know what we should say to make com- munication easier.(当我们能够读懂这些迹象 时，它对我们来说会很有利。例如，它可以帮助 我们了解人们对我们所说的话的反应，这样我 们就可以知道我们应该说些什么，从而使交流 更容易。)”可知，了解肢体语言对我们来说会很 有利，它可以帮助我们了解人们对我们所说的 话的反应，使我们知道我们应该说些什么，从而 使交流更容易，由此可知，第三段主要讲述的是 肢体语言对我们的意义。] 10.B[推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Often these situations are complicated(使复杂化) by feelings of nervousness,stress,or even anger.People may try to hide them,but these feelings often show through body lan- guage.(这些情况往往因紧张、压力甚至愤怒 而变得复杂。人们可能会试图隐藏它们，但这 些感觉往往通过肢体语言表现出来。)”可知， 在我们与他人沟通的过程中，人们试图隐藏的 一些情感，例如紧张、压力甚至愤怒等，但这些 感觉往往通过肢体语言表现出来，让我们了解 到。由此可知，第四段内容告诉我们肢体语言 可以帮助我们判断别人的感受。] 11.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“If someone is showing the behavior,he may be uninterested or unhappy:arms folded in front of the body;body turned away from you; eyes looking downwards..(如果有人表现出这 种行为，他可能不感兴趣或不高兴：双臂交叉 放在身体前面；身体避开你；眼睛向下看。)”可 知，最后一段首先介绍了哪些肢体语言证明人 们可能不感兴趣或不高兴，再结合“However, if someone really wants to hear what you said.··(然而，如果有人真的想听你说什 么…)”可知，下文介绍的应该是人们想听你 说什么，对你所说的话感兴趣时的肢体语言， 由此可知，下一段可能会谈到表示出对…感 兴趣的肢体语言。] D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明 了动物如何通过肢体语言进行交流，并举例进行 说明。 l2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Then there are gestures,often unconscious:raising the eyebrows,rubbing the nose,raising the shoul- ders,tapping the fingers,nodding and sha- king the head.(还有一些姿态，通常是无意识 的：扬起眉毛、揉鼻子、耸肩、轻敲手指、点头和 摇头。)”可知，点头和摇头是一种姿态。] 13.B[细节理解题。根据第四段“Take dogs for example.They show their teeth to warn, shake their tails to welcome,and stand firm ·8 买战模拟卷·英语 with hair upright to fight..(以狗为例。它们露 出牙齿表示警告，摇尾巴表示欢迎，竖起毛发 表示战斗。)”可知，狗摇尾巴表示欢迎。] 14.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“And mat- ing itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in.(交配 本身通常是在双方都参加的特殊舞蹈之后进 行的。)”可知，C选项“一种特殊的舞蹈通常在 交配前进行。”正确。] 15.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly dis- covered food.(仅凭身体动作，它们就能告诉 其它蜜蜂新发现食物的方向和距离。)”可知， 蜜蜂用身体动作告诉其它蜜蜂要去哪里，要走 多远。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。肢体语言 很重要，尤其是在面试中。我们的姿势、手势、动 作或面部表情会影响我们的声誉。本文从不同方 面就如何在面试时读懂对方的肢体语言给了我们 一些指导。 l.C[根据上文“Body language matters,espe cially in interviews..(肢体语言很重要，尤其是 在面试中。)”可知，选项承接上文，继续说明肢 体语言的重要性。故C选项“重要的不是你说 什么，而是你怎么说。”切题。how you say it呼 应Body language matters。 2.E[根据上文“Reading body language during interviews can provide valuable insights into a candidate's personality.(通过阅读面试中的肢 体语言，可以对求职者的性格有很有价值的了 解。)”以及下文“Here are some common inter- view body language signals that you can learn to read.(以下是一些常见的面试肢体语言信 号，你可以学习阅读。)”可知，上文谈到在面试 中读懂肢体语言可以对候选人的个性提供有价 值的见解。也就是说在面试中读懂肢体语言的 益处，然后接下来谈到“以下是一些你可以学会 读懂的常见的面试肢体语言信号。”故可知E项 “然而，理解肢体语言并不是一门精确的科学。” 切题，说明它是可以学会读懂的。] 3.A[根据下文“You can read people's body language by observing changes in their move- ments or posture..(你可以通过观察人们动作或 姿势的变化来解读他们的肢体语言。)”可知，本 段主要在说要发现不同点。故A选项“发现不 同点。”切题，为本段的小标题。] 4.F[根据下文“For example,people may cross their arms when they're cold.But,when you see a candidate crossing their arms,crossing their legs and balling their fists at the same 参考 time,prepare yourself for an aggressive(咄咄 逼人的)answer.(例如，人们冷的时候可能会交 叉双臂。但是，当你看到应聘者同时交叉双臂、 跷二郎腿和握拳时，你就要准备好接受一个咄 咄逼人的回答了。)”可知，一个具体的动作可能 表达不同的意思，所以你不能总是分辨出一个 特定的手势本身的意思。故F选项“你不能总 是分辨出一个特定的手势本身的意思。”切题。 承接下文。] 5.G[根据上文“Positive body language can make candidates relax and open up.Negative body language can spark(引发)defensive and reserved reactions..(积极的肢体语言可以让应 试者放松并敞开心扉。消极的肢体语言会引发 防御和矜持的反应。)”可知，选项总结上文，说 明怎么样做到成为合格的候选人。故G选项 “要注意错误，以保持积极的候选人体验。” 切题。] 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷五 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要 讲述了在室内种植庄稼的一场农业革命。 l.A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environ- ments to transforming the negative environ- mental effects of monoculture farming.(主张在 地下室种植粮食的人从在沙漠环境中养活人们 到改变单一栽培农业对环境的负面影响。)”可 知，Plantagon计划在地下室里种植农作物。] 2.D[词句猜测题。根据文章第三段 "Plantagon's early promises reflect this new optimism.Petterson calls the farm's approach "agritechture':the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolu- tionize how we live and eat.(Plantagon早期的 承诺反映出了这种新的乐观情绪。彼得森称该 农场的方法为‘农业’：农业、技术和建筑的结 合，希望能彻底改变我们的生活和饮食方式。)” 可知，the term指的是上一段话的最后一句话 中的agritechture。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This leads to a great waste of energy,most of which disappears as heat.The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above..(这导致了巨大的能量浪费，其中 大部分都以热量的形式消失了。地下农场将收 集约70%的废热，并将其输送到办公大楼的供 暖系统中。)”可知，室内农场利用能源垃圾为办 公室供暖。] 答案 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了垂直农业的利弊及发展前景。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“The rise of ver- tical farming(垂直农业)一growing crops in stacked layers indoors-has been regarded as a solution to lack of food and limited land.By controlling light,temperature,and nutrients precisely,these high-tech farms can produce crops year-round with minimal water and no pesticides.(垂直农业一在室内分层种植作 物——的兴起被视为解决粮食短缺和土地有限问 题的方案。通过精确控制光照、温度和养分，这些 高科技农场能够全年不间断地生产农作物，且用水 量极少，无需使用农药。)”可知，垂直农业的主要目 的是在有限的空间内高效种植作物。] 5.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second,they eliminate(消除)the need for long-distance transportation since they can be built near ur- ban centers,reducing carbon emissions.(其次， 由于可以建在城市中心附近，所以无需进行长 途运输，从而减少了碳排放。)”可知，垂直农业 通过减少与运输相关的碳排放对环境产生积极 影响。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Howev- er,critics argue that the high energy costs of artificial lighting and climate control ruin these benefits.A report from the University of Mich- igan estimated that vertical farms consume 30%more energy than conventional greenhou- ses.（然而，批评者认为，人工照明和气候控制所 需的高昂能源成本会抵消这些好处。密歇根大 学的一份报告估计，垂直农场的能源消耗比传 统温室高出30%。)”可知，垂直农业的主要缺点 是需要消耗大量的能源。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these challenges,companies like Plenty and Aero- Farms continue to expand,driven by demand for locally grown,pesticide-free produce.Some experts predict that vertical farming could sup- ply 10%of the world's leafy greens by 2030. (尽管面临诸多挑战，像Plenty和AeroFarms 这样的公司仍继续扩大，其发展动力源于对本 地种植、无农药污染农产品的需求。一些专家 预测，到2030年，垂直农业将能供应全球10% 的绿叶蔬莱。)”可推知，作者对于垂直农业的未 来持乐观态度。] C.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了 有机农业的特点和优势。 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Organic farming(有机农业)is a farming method that uses the natural techniques to grow crops and高二上学期期末实战模拟卷四 [主题阅读3]人与社会—一肢体语言 (时间45分钟，满分50分) I.阅读（满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I People who don't feel confident in social situations often have trouble interacting with others.However,anyone can boost their confidence by ensuring their body language con- 癸 veys a positive message.Practice these gestures and movements to project an air of confi- dence. Lean Forward When you are in a conversation,leaning forward indicates interest and attention, while maintaining distance indicates that you are disinterested.Research suggests that non- verbal signals such as leaning forward and facing straight ahead help convey feelings of in- terest. Slow Your Movements Fast movements make you appear more anxious.Everything from hand gestures to your walking pace can make a difference;slow down and notice how you feel more confi- 樊 dent when you take your time. The key,however,is to maintain other signals like eye contact and posture while 典 moving more slowly.Slow movements combined with poor eye contact and slouched( posture may cause people to see you less confident. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking or talking?Instead,keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest and confidence.It might feel unnatural initially,but you will eventually become used to this more confident pose. Give a Firm Handshake A weak handshake is a sign of a lack of confidence,so offer a firm hand when meeting 的 others.How long your handshake lasts can also influence how people perceive you. Research has found that the length of a normal handshake is around three seconds or less.Handshakes lasting longer than three seconds are associated with less enjoyment of the interaction and more anxiety. 1.Which way of walking conveys confidence? A.Walk fast with head straight up. 新 B.Move fast with a leaning posture. C.Walk slowly with proper eye contact. D.Move slowly with maintained distance. 保 2.Which body language requires considering the length of time? A.Lean Forward. B.Slow Your Movements. C.Keep Your Chin Up. D.Give a Firm Handshake. 3.Who is the text intended for? A.Those who have a passion for body language. B.Those who run projects about body language. C.Those who lack confidence in communication. D.Those who desire to boost their language skills. 英语试题（四）第1页（共4页） B Words are powerful:they have the ability to lift up the lowest of the low or tear down the highest of the high.But a strong argument could be made that our body language is even more influential.The most effective communication occurs when the importance of body language in teaching is acknowledged.When these nonverbal signals are working to- gether with our words,it creates communication synergy. It has been suggested that two-thirds of our communication is nonverbal.Positive body language in a classroom setting has the ability to motivate,inspire and engage.It can not only give you the confidence you need to teach but can also inform your students that you actually know what you're talking about.It can even make your students feel safe and confi- dent enough to participate in the lessons more frequently. Most leadership positions encourage body language that shows power and confidence. Signals include standing tall,gesturing only from the waist up,head straight and forward, and talking while pointing to others,which are obvious ways to exercise control.But when teaching,the nonverbal signals need to show a different type of leader.These signals con- vey warmth and understanding,reminding your students that you are approachable and there to help them grow.For example,fix your eyes on one student for about 15-30 sec- onds before changing to another student,which is one of the best ways to keep students' focus.Nod your head.Give a thumbs up-maybe two!Show them they are on the right path and they will be more confident in continuing down it. The importance of body language can never be ignored.It's desirable that you should advocate using body language in teaching and pay attention to the use rule and using skills. You should use right,natural and clear body language.It's crucial that you create good classroom atmosphere,inspire students'imagination and grasp students'mood. 4.Which has a similar meaning as the underlined word "synergy"in Paragraph 1? A.Energy loss. B.Confusing result. C.Individual effect. D.Combined power. 5.What do most leadership positions mainly express? A.Warmth. B.Control. C.Understanding. D.Encouragement. 6.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To explain a theory. B.To make a description. C.To give suggestions. D.To summarize a debate. 7.What is the text mainly talking about? A.The importance of teacher's body language. B.The effective ways of good communication. C.The value of teacher-student communication. D.The prospect of students'nonverbal learning. C Lauren sighed.She'd just received an email from her boss,Gus,saying that the prod- uct plan she'd been working on wasn't going to be signed off after all.It didn't make any sense.A week ago she was in a meeting with Gus and it seemed he was really interested in it.Sure,he hadn't made much eye contact,and he kept looking out of the window.But she'd just put that down to him being busy. If Lauren had known a little more about body language,she'd have realized that Gus was trying to tell her he wasn't sold on her idea.He just wasn't using words. Body language is the unspoken element (of communication that people use to show their true feelings,for example their gestures,facial expressions and postures. When we are able to read these signs,it works to our advantage.For example,it can help 英语试题（四）第2页（共4页） us know about people's reaction to what we say so that we can know what we should say to make communication easier. Difficult conversations are an uncomfortable fact of life.Perhaps you've had to deal with a difficult customer,or needed to talk to someone about his.her poor performance. Often these situations are complicated(使复杂化)by feelings of nervousness,stress,or even anger.People may try to hide them,but these feelings often show through body lan- guage. If someone is showing the behavior,he may be uninterested or unhappy:arms folded in front of the body;body turned away from you;eyes looking downwards.However,if someone really wants to hear what you said... 8.What happened to Lauren? A.She couldn't understand what her boss said. B.She fell far short of her boss's expectations. C.She misunderstood Gus's body language. D.She couldn't work out a product plan. 9.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.The meaning of body language. B.The influence of body language. C.The way to make full use of body language. D.The reasons why people use body language. 10.What does the fourth paragraph tell us about body language? A.It leads to misunderstandings. B.It helps us tell others'feelings. C.There are similarities in body language. D.It is more useful than spoken language. 11.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A.Body language that shows worry.B.Body language that shows relief. C.Body language that shows gratitude.D.Body language that shows interests. D Do Animals Communicate? When we think of communication,we normally think of using words-talking face to face,writing messages and so on.But in fact we communicate far more in other ways.Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not. Then there are gestures,often unconscious:raising the eyebrows,rubbing the nose, raising the shoulders,tapping the fingers,nodding and shaking the head.There is also the even more subtle()body language of posture:Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed?Is that person standing with hands in pockets,held in front of the body or hidden behind?Even the way we dress and the colors we wear communicate things to oth- ers. So,do animals communicate?Not in words,although a parrot might be trained to re- peat words and phrases which it doesn't understand.But,as we have learnt,there is more to communicate than words. Take dogs for example.They show their teeth to warn,shake their tails to welcome, and stand firm with hair upright to fight.These signals are surely the equals of the human body language of facial expressions,gestures and posture. Color can be an important means of communication for animals.Many birds and fishes change color,for example,to attract partners during the mating()season.And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in. Here,again,there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties,where the music is often too loud for word communication.Com- munication there takes place through appearance and movement. 英语试题（四）第3页（共4页） The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those that bees use to communicate.With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and dis- tance of a newly discovered food. All these examples may suggest instinctive (rather than intelligent communi- cation.But human body language is largely instinctive,too.And,in many ways,body lan- guage says far more than intelligent word communication ever can. 12.Nodding and shaking the head is a A.gesture B.facial expression C.posture D.language 13.Dogs'shaking their tails means A.warning B.welcoming C.fighting D.laughing 14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Color is not a way of communication for animals. B.Many birds and fishes change color to show that they don't want to mate. C.A special dance often takes place before mating. D.Word communication is better at parties where music is so loud. 15.Bees use body movements to A.attract partners to communicate B.communicate where they have been C.tell other bees where to go and how far it is D.show their victory Ⅱ.阅读七选五（满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Read Candidates'Body Language in an Interview Body language matters,especially in interviews.1 Our posture,gestures,move- 母 ments or facial expressions can shape our reputations.Learning to read body language is about understanding candidates'motives. Reading body language during interviews can provide valuable insights into a candidate's personality.2 Here are some common interview body language signals that you can learn to read. Observe extreme behaviour.A candidate's harmless action doesn't mean they won't fit in well at your company.But be careful about extreme behaviours,like a person constantly checking their phone. 3 You can read people's body language by observing changes in their movements 擗 or posture.Imagine,for example,that a candidate suddenly starts tapping their foot. Maybe they feel the interview is taking too long.Or perhaps they're facing an uncomforta- ble question. Connect the dots.4 For example,people may cross their arms when they're cold. But,when you see a candidate crossing their arms,crossing their legs and balling their fists at the same time,prepare yourself for an aggressive(咄咄逼人的)answer.. Candidate experience greatly depends on an interviewer's body language.Positive body language can make candidates relax and open up.Negative body language can spark() defensive and reserved reactions.5 A.Spot the difference. B.Ask detailed questions. C.It's not what you say,it's how you say it. D.They don't necessarily act the same way all the time. E.However,understanding body language isn't an exact science. F.You can't always tell what a specific gesture means on its own. G.Be aware of mistakes to preserve a positive candidate experience. 英语试题（四）第4页（共4页）