内容正文:
高二上学期期末实战模拟卷三
[语言运用十写作]1人与自然—一公园
(时间55分钟,满分70分)》
I.完形填空(满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Disneyland opened in 1955 and instant-
1.A.limited
B.located
癸
ly became the world's most recognisable and
C.circled
D.expanded
popular theme park.This was the only Dis-
2.A.pleases
B.organises
ney theme park visited by Walt Disney,who
died in 1966.Disneyland is 1 in the
C.draws
D.benefits
south of Los Angeles,California.You may
3.A.shortest
B.busiest
get there by air or by bus.
C.longest
D.biggest
Disneyland 2 most of its visitors
慕
from foreigners.So avoid weekends and
4.A.time
B.week
school vacations to get the 3 waits.The
C.day
D.year
period before or after Christmas Day is the
5.A.leave
B.plan
busiest of the 4,with the park often
C.arrive
D.book
holding more extra guests each day.When-
ever you visit,5 early-about an hour
6.A.sells
B.shows
的
before the opening time-to get the popular
C.sends
D.collects
attractions before crowds build.
7.A.reserve
B.keep
Disneyland also 6 tickets online,
but does not allow you to 7 them at
C.copy
D.print
棕
home.So you'll have to order far enough
8.A.in advance
B.in case
8 for them to arrive by mail.Tickets
C.in order
D.in turn
may also be available through your local au-
9.A.opened
B.reopened
to club.
Space Mountain 9 in July,2005 af-
C.closed
D.reduced
ter a two-year rehabilitation(修复)tore
10.A.possibilities
B.changes
build the track and improve show 10.If
C.developments
D.effects
英语试题(三)第1页(共4页)
you are travelling with little kids,you'll
11.A.when
B.while
want to visit Fantasyland first in the morn-
C.as
D.because of
ing,11 several popular kids'rides in
12.A.unluckily
B.unexpectedly
C.especially
D.normally
that area,12 Dumbo and Peter Pan,
13.A.rows
B.waits
have low capacities(容量)and build long
C.places
D.passages
13 early in the day.14 head west to
14.A.If not
B.In a word
Adventureland and New Orleans Square
C.As a result
D.What's more
15 the park opens,visiting the Indiana
15.A.where
B.that
Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain.
C.how
D.when
Ⅱ.语法填空(满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The City of Banyan(榕树)
Fuzhou,the capital of Fujian Province in Southeast China,has a well-known nick-
name,“The City of Banyan Tree”.
The artificial planting of banyan trees has been underway in Fuzhou 1.
the
end of the Tang Dynasty.Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty,Zhang Boyu,the gov-
ernor of the state,advocated that "the whole city should be green 2.
no parasols
(遮阳伞)should be needed in summer..”3.
he had said and done during his serv-
ice in Fuzhou encouraged local people to plant more banyan trees.And so Fuzhou 4.
(gain)the reputation of"The City of the Banyan Tree".
5.
(know)as the largest banyan tree in Fuzhou,the thousand-year-old ban-
yan tree in Fuzhou National Forest Park is truly breathtaking,with a 6.
(high)of
20 meters.According to experts,the banyan tree is likely to be two trees 7.
(grow)in one.And because banyan trees have no roots which reach the ground,the
craftsmen of the forest park have built concrete columns 8.
(support)the trunk
of the banyan tree,which is extending outwards,year by year.
英语试题(三)第2页(共4页)
The King of the banyan trees grows by the lake.In the scorching sun,the lake re-
flects the luxuriant branches and the 9.
(leaf)of this ancient banyan tree,provi-
ding great shade 10.
local people.
Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,某外企拟在你市建造一个主题公园,现就相关情况征求市民的意见,请
你给该项目负责人Mr.White写一封电子邮件,谈谈你的看法,内容包括:
1.公园的主题;
2.最佳位置及理由;
3.游乐项目。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.White,
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a perfect summer afternoon,I took a bike ride with my family to our local park.I
was riding my pretty pink bicycle in a line of family members,just like ducks.Finally,we
arrived at our destination.After parking our bikes,my younger sister and brother rushed
away to slide across,climb upon,and ride on their beloved playground equipment.I silently
missed the innocence of being a young child.The world was just one big playground and the
challenges of high school were not anything to be concerned about yet.I walked over to the
swings set in the center of the big park.Seated on one of them,I pushed myself and moved
gently back and forward,enjoying the wonderful time of peace and relaxation.Suddenly,I
glanced to my left and saw a small child on the swing beside me.However,I couldn't see
any parents around her.She looked up at me with her eyes shining in the bright sun.
英语试题(三)第3页(共4页)
"Can you push me?"she asked innocently.I followed her obvious stare and saw my
--
mother pushing my sister up in the sky.There were families off in the distance,and I won-
dered which was hers.Didn't she have a loving mother to push her on the swing?And I
didn't want this girl's parents to think I was trying to do something that would hurt her.
But how could I refuse her sweet smile,showing two tidy rows of baby teeth?
"Sure,"I replied with a smile.I tried to match her smile's own sweetness,but my met-
al-mouth smile most likely fell short.I jumped off my swing and began to push her.
“What's your name?”she asked gently as she flew backward.“Mary,”I replied,pushing
her forward."My name is Chloe,"she informed me as her golden hair danced in the
warm air.
I nodded and continued to push her forward,looking down at the pink dress she was
等
wearing.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“I like your dress,Chloe,”I said.
“Chloe,”I asked,“where are your parents?”
入
英语试题(三)第4页(共4页)参考
确率为93%,高于许多人类医生。)”可知,AI
医生诊断呼吸系统疾病的准确率为93%,这高
于许多人类医生。]
15.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Howev-
er,Tsinghua's medical dean,Wong Tien Yin
says Al is a tool to support doctors,not to re-
place them.'Human skills like empathy and
critical thinking are still irreplaceable,he
explains.(然而,清华医学院院长Wong Tien
Yin表示,人工智能是支持医生的工具,而不是
取代他们。‘像同理心和批判性思维这样的人
类技能仍然是不可替代的,’他解释说。)”可
知,Wong Tien Yin认为,人类的共情和批判
性思维等技能仍然是不可替代的。因此,提到
“共情和批判性思维”是为了强调人类医务人
员不可替代的作用。]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介
绍了将来人们的生活会有什么变化,分别从人口
增长、计算机、工作时间、饮食和工作五个方面做
了说明。
l.A[下文“There will be more and more people
in the world and most of them will live longer
than today.(世界上将会有越来越多的人,他们
中的大多数将会比今天活得更长。)”指出未来
人口会越来越多,空处应该引起下文,指出人口
增加,A项“The population is growing fast..(人
口增长很快。)”符合,和下文是因果关系。]
2.G[上文“Computers will be much smaller and
more useful,and there will be at least one in
every home..(计算机将会变得更小更有用,每
个家庭至少会有一台计算机。)”指出计算机应
用广泛,空处应该承接上文,继续围绕计算机进
行描写,G项“And computer study will be one
of the important subjects at school.(计算机学
习将是学校的重要课程之一。)”符合。]
3.F[上文“Traveling will be much cheaper and
easier..(旅行将会更加便宜和容易。)”空处应该
承接上文,指出这将产生的影响,即更多的人将
会出国旅游,F项“And more people will go to
other countries for travel..(更多的人会去其他
国家旅游。)”符合。]
4.C[下文“More land will be used to build new
towns and houses.Then there will be less room
for cows and sheep,so meat will be more ex-
pensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.In-
stead they eat more vegetables and fruit.(更多
的土地将被用来建造新的城镇和房屋。这样牛
羊的生存空间就会减少,所以肉类的价格就会
上涨。也许没人会天天吃。相反,他们吃更多
的蔬菜和水果。)”主要介绍了未来人们的饮食
情况,C项“There will be changes in our food,
t00.(我们的食物也会发生变化。)”能概括本段
内容。]
答案
5.D[根据下文“Because of this,many people
will not have enough work to do.(正因为如此,
许多人将没有足够的工作做。)”可知,空处应该
引起下文,指出造成人们没有足够工作的原因,
D项“Dangerous and hard work will be done by
robots.(危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人完成。)”
符合。]
高二上学期期末实战模拟卷三
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪
士尼乐园的最佳游览时间,购票方式及景点参观
顺序等。
1.B[考查动词辨析。此处是关于迪士尼乐园位
置的介绍。limited限制;located位于;circled
围绕,盘旋;expanded扩大。]
2.C[考查动词辨析。作为一个旅游胜地,必定
是“吸引”游客,draws有“吸引”的意思。pleases
使人满意;organises组织;benefits使人受益。]
3.A[考查形容词辨析。周末和学校假期游客
多,等候的时间肯定要长,而这里特别指出了要
避开这两个时间,为的是等候的时间最短。]
4.D[考查名词辨析。根据“The period”可知,
此处考虑的是一个时间段,所以首先排除A项;
圣诞节前后应该是一年中最忙的一个时间段,
不可能是一周或一天中的时间段,所以也排除
B、C两项。]
5.C[考查动词辨析。此处提醒游客来玩时尽量
来得早点儿,避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥
挤的现象。leave离开;plan计划;book预订,都
不符合句意。]
6.A[考查动词辨析。该段谈论购票的问题。该
句主语为迪士尼乐园,为售票方,所以选A项。
shows出示,展览;sends发送,派遣;collects
收集。]
7.D[考查动词辨析。这里指迪士尼乐园也在网
上售票,但是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打
印)”。reserve和keep都有“储备,保存”的意
思,copy意为“复制”,均不符合逻辑。]
8.A[考查介词短语辨析。订好的票需要邮寄给
你,这需要一些时日,所以要尽可能提前(inad
vance)订购。in case万一,假使;in order有条
理;in turn轮流。]
9.B[考查动词辨析。根据下文的“a two-year
rehabilitation(修复)”可知,此处为“重新营业”。]
l0.D[考查名词辨析。possibilities表示“可能
性”;changes表示“变化”;developments表示
“进展,发展”。三个单词在和show搭配时均
不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Moun
tain维修的目的是提升show effects(展出的
效果),即它的可参观性。]
高二上学期期末至
11.C[考查连词辨析。此处建议带小孩的游客
尽量在早晨去Fantasyland,后面是提出该建
议的理由。因为是比较明显的理由,所以用
as。because of后不能接句子;when和while
引导时间状语从句。]
12.C[考查副词辨析。上文提到有几个吸引游
客的景,点,此处专门提到其中最受孩子喜爱的
两个地方,所以用especially。unluckily不幸
地;unexpectedly出乎意料地;normally正
常地。]
13.B[考查名词辨析。此处指这两个景点客容
量较小,很容易出现游客扎堆现象,这样就很
可能会等很长时间,所以用waits(等待的时
间),且与上文吻合。]
14.A[考查短语辨析。此处是承上启下的转折,
if not意为“如果不”,指“如果不参观前面的景
点,那么就…”。其他选项起不到此作用。i
a word总而言之;as a result结果;what's
more而且。]
15.D[考查连词辨析。where引导地,点状语从
句;that和how一般表方式。这里是时间状语
从句,指在刚开门时,向西直奔Adventureland
和New Orleans Square这两处景,点。]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了
福州被称为“榕城”,自唐末就人工种植榕树,北宋
时张伯玉推动种植使其得此名,福州国家森林公
园的千年古榕尤为壮观。
l.since[考查时间状语从句。句意:自唐末以
来,福州就开始人工种植榕树。分析句子可知,
设空处引导时间状语从句,结合句意可知,此处
为连词since表示“自从…以来”引导时间状
语从句。]
2.and[考查连词。句意:特别是北宋时期,巡抚
张伯玉主张“全城宜绿,夏无遮阳伞”。根据句
意可知,“the whole city should be green(整个
城市应该是绿色的)”和“no parasols(遮阳伞)
should be needed in summer(夏天不需要遮阳
伞)”是并列关系,用连词and连接。]
3.What[考查主语从句。句意:他在福州任职
期间的言行鼓励了当地人民种植更多的榕树。
分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺
少宾语,表示“他在福州任职期间所说和所做的
事情”,用连接代词what引导,位于句首,首字
母要大写。]
4.gained[考查动词时态。句意:因此,福州获得
了“榕树之城”的美誉。这里描述过去发生的事
情,福州获得“榕城”的声誉是过去的事情,用一
般过去时,gain的过去式是gained。]
5.Known[考查非谓语动词。句意:福州国家森
林公园的千年榕树被称为福州最大的榕树,它
的高度高达20米,令人叹为观止。分析句子可
知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,be known as表
实战模拟卷·英语
示“作为…而闻名”,这里know和the thou
sand-year-old banyan tree之间是被动关系,所
以用过去分词形式。]
6.height[考查名词。句意:福州国家森林公园
的千年榕树被称为福州最大的榕树,它的高度
高达20米,令人叹为观止。“a十名词”,high是
形容词,其名词形式是height,“a height of20
meters'”表示“20米的高度”。]
7.growing[考查非谓语动词。句意:据专家介
绍,榕树很可能是两棵树长在一起。分析句子
可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰tw0
trees,two trees和grow为主动关系,所以为现
在分词形式。]
8.to support[考查动词不定式。句意:由于榕
树没有长到地面的根,森林公园的工匠们建造
了混凝土柱来支撑榕树的树干,使其年复一年
地向外延伸。根据句意可知,此处为动词不定
式t0d0表示“为了…”作目的状语。]
9.leaves[考查名词复数形式。句意:在烈日
下,湖中倒映着这棵古老的榕树繁茂的枝叶,
为当地人提供了绝佳的树荫。leaf是可数名
词,根据常识,榕树有很多叶子,这里用复数
形式leaves。]
10.for[考查介词。句意:在烈日下,湖中倒映着
这棵古老的榕树繁茂的枝叶,为当地人提供了
绝佳的树荫。“provide sth.for sb.”是固定搭
配,表示“为某人提供某物”,所以这里用for。]
Ⅲ.第一节
[参考范文]
Dear Mr.White,
I'm glad to hear that a theme park will be
built in our city.I'd like to give my opinions
about it.
I would expect it to be a water park where
we can see the interesting mysteries of the under-
water world and do various exciting water activi-
ties.Then I suggest locating it in the west of the
city,close to both the subway station and train
station for convenient access.Moreover,there
should also be relaxing shows and thrilling rides
for all adventurous people to enjoy.
I hope my suggestions are helpful.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节
[参考范文]
“I like your dress,Chloe,”I said.“Thank
you,"she answered considerately.A smile began
to cross her face.Chloe began to ask me questions
I would normally not answer with a stranger-
questions about my family and friends,where I
lived and some other things.I became amazed at
参考
the pleasant conversation I was having with her.
After pushing Chloe on the swing for a long while,I
glanced around the park.There were still no parents
around her.
“Chloe,”I asked,“here are your par-
ents?"Chloe was looking at me seriously.It was a
strange way for a small child,who shouldn't
have a care in the world."They're in the army,
serving as guards in a faraway place.They can
rarely stay by my side,"she whispered.My eyes
were suddenly wet.I was sorry for her,with ap-
preciation and respect for her parents.Just then,
I found an old woman was looking at us all the
time -with a smile.She was Chloe's grandmother.
高二上学期期末实战模拟卷四
1.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要
介绍了四种可以增强自信的手势和动作。
1.C[细节理解题。根据小标题Slow Your
Movements下的“The key,however,isto
maintain other signals like eye contact and pos-
ture while moving more slowly.(然而,关键是
保持其他信号,如眼神交流和姿势,同时移动得
更慢。)”可知,缓慢行走,眼神交流得当可以传
达自信。]
2.D[细节理解题。根据小标题Give a Firm
Handshake下的“How long your handshake
lasts can also influence how people perceive
yOu.(你的握手持续多长时间也会影响人们对
你的看法。)”可知,握手需要考虑时间长短。]
3.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“People
who don't feel confident in social situations of-
ten have trouble interacting with others..(在社
交场合不自信的人往往难以与他人互动。)”可
知,文章是写给那些对沟通缺乏信心的人。]
B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介
绍了教师肢体语言的重要性。
4.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句“When
these nonverbal signals are working together
with our words,(当这些非语言信号与我们的
语言一起工作时)”可知,肢体语言和语言一起
工作时,会产生沟通协同作用。由此推知,画线
词synergy为“协同作用”之意。]
5.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Most leader-
ship positions encourage body language that
shows power and confidence.Signals include
standing tall,gesturing only from the waist
up,head straight and forward,and talking
while pointing to others,which are obvious
ways to exercise control..(大多数领导职位都鼓
励展示权力和自信的肢体语言。信号包括站得
笔直,只做腰部以上的手势,头伸直向前,说话
时指着别人,这些都是明显的控制方式。)”可
知,大多数领导职位主要表现为控制。]
。1
答案
6.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The impor-
tance of body language can never be ignored.
It's desirable that you should advocate using
body language in teaching and pay attention to
the use rule and using skills.You should use
right,natural and clear body language.It's
crucial that you create good classroom atmos-
phere,inspire students'imagination and grasp
students'mood.(肢体语言的重要性不容忽视。
在教学中提倡使用肢体语言,注意使用规则和
技巧是可取的。你应该使用正确、自然、清晰的
肢体语言。营造良好的课堂氛围,激发学生的
想象力,把握学生的情绪至关重要。)”可推断,
最后一段的目的是给出建议,建议教师在教学
中使用肢体语言。]
7.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段“The most ef-
fective communication occurs when the impor-
tance of body language in teaching is acknowl-
edged.(当认识到肢体语言在教学中的重要性
时,就会产生最有效的沟通。)”和最后一段“The
importance of body language can never be ig-
nored..(肢体语言的重要性不容忽视。)”及全文
可知,文章主要介绍了教师肢体语言的重
要性。]
C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过
Lauren的故事告诉我们肢体语言的重要性,并介绍
了哪些肢体语言证明人们可能不感兴趣或不高兴。
8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A week
ago she was in a meeting with Gus and it
seemed he was really interested in it.Sure,he
hadn't made much eye contact,and he kept
looking out of the window.But she'd just put
that down to him being busy.(一周前,她在和
G山s开会,他似乎真的对此感兴趣。当然,他和
她没有太多的眼神交流,他一直看着窗外。但
她只是认为那是因为他太忙了。)”和第二段内
容“If Lauren had known a little more about
body language,she'd have realized that Gus
was trying to tell her he wasn't sold on her idea.
He just wasn't using words..(如果Lauren对肢
体语言了解的更多一点,她就会意识到Gus是
想告诉她,他对她的想法不感兴趣。他只是没
有用语言告知。)”可知,Lauren以为Gus对她
的计划感兴趣,但事实上并非如此,G山s虽然没
用语言,但他一直看着窗外,这个肢体语言说明
了他对这个计划不感兴趣,但Lauren却认为他这
样做是因为他很忙,由此可知,Lauren误解了Gus
的肢体语言。]
9.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“When
we are able to read these signs,it works to our
advantage.For example,it can help us know
about people's reaction to what we say so that