高二上学期期末实战模拟卷2-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末实战模拟卷二 [主题阅读2]人与社会—展望未来 (时间45分钟，满分50分) I.阅读（满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life What makes something a smart home product?Generally,it's defined by its ability to 癸 connect to a Wi-Fi network,allowing users to interact()with it from their smartpho- nes.We've rounded up some cool,diverse offerings that you'll love to have in your home. Nest Cam IQ walmart.com $299.00 The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces.It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home.The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker. Logitech Harmony Elite amazon.com $249.99 典 The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on 长 the market.It can control just about every piece of electronics you own(it supports over 270,000 devices!)in every room of your house or apartment,including TVs,streaming de- vices,and sound systems. Apple HomePod bhphotovideo.com $349.00 The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available 数 today.Available in white or space gray,the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice. August Smart Lock Pro amazon.com $279.99 新 The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(with most locks.A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock,check its usage history,and get informed when someone opens the door.You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands. 1 保 1.What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do? A.Properly use your smartphone camera. B.Control electronics with your voice. C.Check the locks of your house. D.Keep your home safe. 2.Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely? A.Nest Cam IQ. B.Apple HomePod. C.August Smart Lock Pro. D.Logitech Harmony Elite. 3.Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from? A.Technology. B.News. C.Society. D.Education. 英语试题（二）第1页（共4页） B Imagine that a futuristic roof garden is so intelligent that it knows when to store water for drought conditions,and when to dump water to prevent flooding.Now these smart roofs are becoming a reality in the Netherlands. With more than half the country located below sea level,the Netherlands has a history of flooding.Now climate change has brought more severe weather,heavy rainfall,and even drought to the area,forcing the city of Amsterdam to consider new ways to protect it- self,and that's where Resilio comes in. According to their website,Resilio builds blue-green roofs throughout Amsterdam. Together with the local government,from the years 2018 to 2022 they fixed specialized roofs in Amsterdam neighborhoods that are in the most danger of flood damage. These roofs are made of many layers.The most important layer is the water retention (layer.In time of heavy rainfall,this layer collects rainwater that would otherwise flood the streets,while in time of drought its water feeds the garden on the top layer.It is this layer that differentiates the blue-green roofs from the regular green roofs.A study shows that the blue-green roofs can capture up to 97%of extreme rain,as opposed to the about 12%that the regular green roofs can capture. What makes Resilio roofs so unique,however,are their systems.Multiple blue-green roofs are connected via a digital network,meaning the roofs can each be controlled individ- ually,responding to the amount of water collected on that particular roof as needed.Each roof also has a valve (])that is connected to a computer system called the Decision Sup- port System (DSS).The DSS networks with local weather forecasts to decide whether the valve on a particular roof should open,spilling water safely and slowly into the sewer( system,or whether it should remain closed and collect the coming rain. These are the innovations that make Resilio truly revolutionary.Blue-green roofs show that the solutions to the dangers climate change brings need to be creative and must work on many levels. 4.What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam? A.The increasing disasters. B.The city's financial suffering. C.The ever-rising sea level. D.The city's geographic advantage. 5.What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs? A.They are slow to drought. B.They are absolutely perfect. C.They serve a double purpose. D.They can trap solar energy. 6.What is the main function of the DSS according to the text? A.To collect weather information. B.To control the use of the valve. C.To help the sewer system work. D.To connect the digital network. 7.Which of the following can best describe Resilio roofs? A.Challenging. B.Complicated. C.Beautiful. D.Smart. 0 What shape the school of the future will take is uncertain,but most educators and ob- servers agree that the future school will go electronic. In the future,schools as we know will no longer exist.In their place will be communi- ty-style centers operating seven days a week,24 hours a day.Computers will become an es- sential part for an effective school of the future.Students will see and hear teachers on com- puters.Accessing "classrooms"on their home computers,students will learn when it's most convenient for them.Yet some attendance at an actual school will be required to help students develop appropriate social skills. 英语试题（二）第2页（共4页） One of American public schools,A.C.T.Academy in McKinney,Texas,was created as an actual "school of the future".Originally funded by a $5.5 million grant from the U.S.Department of Education,the school is now supported by the McKinney Independent School District. At the school,knowledge is "actively constructed by the learner on a base of prior knowledge,attitudes,and values'”.Sophisticated(先进的)technology is in place to support the pursuit of knowledge. The 250 Academy students all have access to a computer.The 12-to 18-year-olds each have their own computer;7-to 11-year-olds have one portable computer for every two students;and 5-and 6-year -olds use computers at fixed stations.In addition,the students use multimedia computers,printers,CDROMs,VCRs,video editing machines,camcorde- rs,cable television,online services,and telephones-simple but effective research tools. Whatever the shape of a school of the future might be,technology is always a huge part of it.The school days when computers mean processing words or playing games will be behind us. 8.According to the passage,what will play an important role in the school of the future? A.Computers.B.Environment. C.Teachers. D.Skills. 9.It can be inferred from the passage that A.there will be no longer schools in the future B.students will only stay at home to study in the future C.many educators are sure of the function of future schools D.many students are playing games on computers now 10.From Paragraph 5 we know that those sharing a portable computer with another one are A.from any age group B.12-to 18-year-olds C.7-to 11-year-olds D.5-and 6-year-olds 11.Which of the following about A.C.T.Academy is TRUE? A.It is the only actual public school in the future. B.It was funded by the McKinney Independent School District. C.All students in it have a computer of their own. D.High technology is made full use of in it. D Tsinghua University has launched a new AI hospital named Tsinghua AI Agent Hos- pital on April 26,2025.This hospital uses advanced artificial intelligence (AI)to improve healthcare services and make them more affordable,especially for people in rural areas. The hospital will develop in two stages.First,it will test its AI system in depart- ments like general medicine,eye care,and respiratory diseases at Tsinghua Changgung Hospital.Later,it plans to become a full scale hospital combining Al,medical care,edu- cation,and research.The goal is to train doctors to work better with AI and solve the shortage of medical workers in small towns and villages. The key technology is the Zijing AI Doctor,developed by Tsinghua's research team. This AI can handle over 300 diseases across 21 departments,such as lung cancer and eye problems.For example,it can diagnose respiratory diseases with 93%accuracy,which is higher than many human doctors.The AI learns by practicing in a virtual hospital that runs 100 times faster than the real world,gaining years of experience in just days. The AI doctor helps human doctors by checking symptoms,suggesting treatments, and following up with patients after they leave the hospital.However,Tsinghua's medical dean,Wong Tien Yin says AI is a tool to support doctors,not to replace them."Human skills like empathy and critical thinking are still irreplaceable,he explains. 英语试题（二）第3页（共4页） To protect privacy,all patient data is managed carefully,and the system follows the latest medical guidelines to avoid mistakes.In the future,Tsinghua plans to expand the Al hospital globally,adapting to different countries'medical standards while sharing knowl- edge. This project shows how AI can make healthcare faster,cheaper,and more efficient. As Tsinghua leads the way,the world is watching how technology and human expertise can work together for better health. 12.What is the core objective of the first stage of Tsinghua AI Agent Hospital? A.To integrate AI with surgical operations in Beijing hospitals. B.To conduct pilot tests of AI systems in specific medical departments. C.To establish a largescale medical education platform for rural doctors D.To develop the Zijing AI Doctor capable of diagnosing rare diseases. 13.Why does the Zijing AI Doctor use a virtual hospital for learning? A.To compete with human doctors in diagnostic speed. B.To avoid relying on limited real patient data. C.To acquire clinical experience at an accelerated rate. D.To minimize errors in real world diagnosis through simulation. 14.What is the accuracy rate of the AI in diagnosing respiratory diseases? A.Significantly higher than most human doctors. B.Slightly above the average human doctor. C.Lower than specialized physicians. D.Comparable to top medical experts. 15.The mention of "empathy and critical thinking"in Paragraph 4 serves to A.explain why AI cannot replace nurses in patient care B.contrast AI's technical advantages with human limitations C.illustrate the ethical concerns of AI in healthcare D.emphasize the indispensable role of human medical staff Ⅱ.阅读七选五（满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 With the development of science and technology,our daily life is becoming more varied and more convenient.At the same time,life in the late 21st century will be different from that nowadays,because many changes will take place then,but what will the changes be? 1 There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live lon- ger than today. 烯 Computers will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in ev- ery home.2 People will work fewer hours than they do now.They will have more free time for sports,watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.3 4 More land will be used to build new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead they eat more vegetables and fruit.Maybe people will be healthier thanks to that. Work in the future will be different,too.5 Because of this,many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem. A.The population is growing fast. B.Robots are most useful in the future. C.There will be changes in our food,too. D.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots E.The population is becoming smaller and smaller. F.And more people will go to other countries for travel. G.And computer study will be one of the important subjects at school. 英语试题（二）第4页（共4页）参考 icists.(而是经典物理学的自然延伸，这些经典 物理学是由意大利天文学家伽利略·伽利莱 和英国物理学家艾萨克·牛顿等先驱者在16 世纪和17世纪以及19世纪的物理学家提出 的。)”由此可知，此处为他认为他的相对论不 是从零开始的。故可猜测画线短语from scratch为“从头开始”的意思，与选项B项 From nothing“从无到有，从零开始”意思 一致。」 15.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中“The book also includes substantial sections on Polish as- tronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo whose methods inspired Einstein.When Einstein con- sidered himself as standing on their shoul- ders,he meant that,without their contribu- tions,he would not have formulated(阐述) the theory of relativity..(这本书还包括波兰天 文学家尼古拉·哥白尼和伽利略的大量章节， 他们的方法启发了爱因斯坦。当爱因斯坦认 为自己站在他们的肩膀上时，他的意思是，如 果没有他们的贡献，他就不会提出相对论。)” 可推知，作者提到这些著名的物理学家是为了 说明这些物理学家的研究促成了爱因斯坦的 成功。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶 然，一定是一些特别的品质和性格才造就了那么 多的伟人和成功人士。学习本文，让我们一起来 欣赏这些成功的科学家们的性格特点吧。 1.C[选项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法 的人。”承接上文“The dictionary defines a sci- entist as a person having professional knowl- edge on one or more sciences,especially natu- ral science or physical science.(字典将科学家 定义为在一门或多门科学，特别是自然科学或 物理科学方面具有专业知识的人。)”讲字典对 科学家这一名词的解释和理解。] 2.G[选项“如果科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动 力，就永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段。”承 接小标题“Curiosity(好奇心)”和上文“Anex cellent scientist must be very curious about things..(一个优秀的科学家必须对事物非常好 奇。)”讲科学家要具备的一个特征就是有好 奇心。] 3.B[选项“很少有工作比这一项需要更长时 间。”承接小标题“Patience(耐心)”和上文“Be coming a scientist takes a long time.(成为 名科学家需要很长时间。)”讲要想成为一位科 学家时间要很长，需要一定的耐心。] 4.D[选项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而 不考虑个人利益或公众舆论。”和下文“Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest.However,that belief shouldn't be 答案 changed without powerful evidence..(坚持与证 据相矛盾的旧信念是不诚实的。然而，没有强 有力的证据，这种信念不应该改变。)”一起表明 科学家要诚实，坚持真理，这是科学家特征 “Ethical(道德的)qualities（道德素质)”的 体现。] 5.F[由小标题“Working habits(工作习惯)”可 知，下面一段主要谈到工作习惯，且下文“He/ She can work well alone or in groups,depen- ding on what's needed and also needs to com- municate thoughts on paper and verbally. 她可以单独或在团队中很好地工作，这取决于 需要什么，还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法。)” 就是在讲科学家的工作习惯，F选项“一个优秀 的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记 在心。”也是一种工作习惯和工作方式。] 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷二 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要 讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些 智能家居产品供了解。 1.D[细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段 "The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there's a stranger in your home.The device also supports two-way com- munication via built-in microphones and a pow- erful speaker.(Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美 的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里 有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内 置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。)”可 知，该设备可保障家居安全。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段 "It can control just about every piece of elec- tronics you own(it supports over 270,000 de- vices!)in every room of your house or apart- ment,including TVs,streaming devices,and sound systems.它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房 间里的几乎每一件电子产品（它支持超过27万台 设备！)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。”可知， 可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite.] 3.A[推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文， 且出现了大量的术语，如：two-way communica tion via built-in microphones;every piece of electronics;the Siri-powered device可知文章应 该来自科技方面的专栏。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了未来的屋顶花园很智能，它知道什么时候为 干旱储存水，什么时候倾倒多余的水来防止洪水。 4.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now climate change has brought more severe weather,heavy rainfall,and even drought to the area,forcing 高二上学期期末 the city of Amsterdam to consider new ways to protect itself,and that's where Resilio comes in.(现在，气候变化给该地区带来了更恶劣的 天气，暴雨，甚至干旱，迫使阿姆斯特丹市考虑 新的保护自己的方法，这就是Resilio的作用所 在。)”可知，气候变化带来的日益严重的自然灾 害促使阿姆斯特丹创建了Resilio屋顶。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中“In time of heavy rainfall,this layer collects rainwater that would otherwise flood the streets,while in time of drought its water feeds the garden on the top layer.(在大雨的时候，这一层收集雨 水，否则那些雨水会淹没街道，而在干旱的时 候，它的水浇灌在顶层的花园。)”可知，Resilio 屋顶有双重用途。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第五段中“The DSS networks with local weather forecasts to decide whether the valve on a particular roof should open,spilling water safely and slowly into the sewer(下水道)system,or whether it should remain closed and collect the coming rain. (DSS与当地的天气预报联网，以决定某一特定 屋顶上的阀门是否应该打开，将水安全而缓慢 地倾泻到下水道系统中，或者是否应该保持关 闭状态，收集即将到来的雨水。)”可知，DSS联 网当地天气预报，以此来决定特定屋顶的阀门 的使用。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine that a futuristic roof garden is so intelligent that it knows when to store water for drought condi- tions,and when to dump water to prevent flooding..（想象一下，未来的屋顶花园非常智 能，它知道什么时候应该为干旱储存水，什么时 候应该倾倒水来防止洪水。)”及第五段中“The DSS networks with local weather forecasts to decide whether the valve on a particular roof should open,spilling water safely and slowly into the sewer((下水道)system,or whether it should remain closed and collect the coming rain.(DSS与当地的天气预报联网，以决定某 一特定屋顶上的阀门是否应该打开，将水安全 而缓慢地倾泻到下水道系统中，或者是否应该 保持关闭状态，收集即将到来的雨水。)”对R silio屋顶的系统的描述可知，Resilio屋顶比较 智能。 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。以按照未来 学校的标准设计的A.C.T.学院为例介绍了未来 学校将会更加电子化，利用尖端技术来支持学生 对知识的追求。 8.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Comput- ers will become an essential part for an effec- tive school of the future.(电脑在未来学校中会 起到重要作用。)”可知，电脑将成为未来学校的 重要组成部分。] 战模拟卷·英语 9.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The school days when computers mean processing words or playing games will be behind us. 未来的校园生活中，用电脑处理文字或玩游戏 将成为过去。)”可推断，现在很多学生用电脑来 玩游戏。] 10.C[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“7-to11- year-olds have one portable computer for every two students'”可知，7到11岁的学生两人共享 一台手提电脑。] 1l.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of American public schools,A.C.T.Academy in McKinney,Texas,was created as an actual ‘school of the future'.(其中一所美国公立学 校，位于德克萨斯州麦金尼市的A.C.T.学院， 是一所真正的‘未来学校’。)”及第四段中的 "Sophisticated technology is in place to support the pursuit of knowledge.(先进的技术可以支 持对知识的追求。)”可知，A.C.T.学院是按照 未来学校的标准设计的，学校充分利用尖端技 术来支持学生对知识的追求。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介 绍了清华大学于2025年4月26日推出的一家名 为清华人工智能医院的全新AI医院。该医院利 用先进的人工智能技术改善医疗服务，使医疗服 务更加实惠，尤其惠及农村地区的人们。 l2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hos- pital will develop in two stages.First,it will test its AI system in departments like general medicine,eye care,and respiratory diseases at Tsinghua Changgung Hospital.(医院将分两 个阶段发展。首先，它将在清华大学长庚医院 的普通内科、眼科和呼吸系统疾病等部门测试 其人工智能系统。)”可知，清华大学人工智能 医院的发展将分为两个阶段，第一阶段将在清 华大学长庚医院的普通内科、眼科和呼吸科等 部门测试其AI系统。] l3.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The AI learns by practicing in a virtual hospital that runs 100 times faster than the real world,gai- ning years of experience in just days..(人工智 能通过在运行速度比现实世界快100倍的虚 拟医院中练习来学习，在短短几天内获得多年 的经验。)”可知，AI医生通过在比现实世界快 100倍的虚拟医院中实践来学习，在短短几天 内就能获得数年的经验。因此，其使用虚拟医 院进行学习的目的是为了以加速的方式获得 临床经验。] 14.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For ex ample,it can diagnose respiratory diseases with 93%accuracy,which is higher than many human doctors.(例如，它诊断呼吸道疾病的准 参考 确率为93%，高于许多人类医生。)”可知，AI 医生诊断呼吸系统疾病的准确率为93%，这高 于许多人类医生。] 15.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Howev- er,Tsinghua's medical dean,Wong Tien Yin says Al is a tool to support doctors,not to re- place them.'Human skills like empathy and critical thinking are still irreplaceable,he explains.(然而，清华医学院院长Wong Tien Yin表示，人工智能是支持医生的工具，而不是 取代他们。‘像同理心和批判性思维这样的人 类技能仍然是不可替代的，’他解释说。)”可 知，Wong Tien Yin认为，人类的共情和批判 性思维等技能仍然是不可替代的。因此，提到 “共情和批判性思维”是为了强调人类医务人 员不可替代的作用。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了将来人们的生活会有什么变化，分别从人口 增长、计算机、工作时间、饮食和工作五个方面做 了说明。 l.A[下文“There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than today.(世界上将会有越来越多的人，他们 中的大多数将会比今天活得更长。)”指出未来 人口会越来越多，空处应该引起下文，指出人口 增加，A项“The population is growing fast..(人 口增长很快。)”符合，和下文是因果关系。] 2.G[上文“Computers will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every home..(计算机将会变得更小更有用，每 个家庭至少会有一台计算机。)”指出计算机应 用广泛，空处应该承接上文，继续围绕计算机进 行描写，G项“And computer study will be one of the important subjects at school.(计算机学 习将是学校的重要课程之一。)”符合。] 3.F[上文“Traveling will be much cheaper and easier..(旅行将会更加便宜和容易。)”空处应该 承接上文，指出这将产生的影响，即更多的人将 会出国旅游，F项“And more people will go to other countries for travel..(更多的人会去其他 国家旅游。)”符合。] 4.C[下文“More land will be used to build new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so meat will be more ex- pensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.In- stead they eat more vegetables and fruit.(更多 的土地将被用来建造新的城镇和房屋。这样牛 羊的生存空间就会减少，所以肉类的价格就会 上涨。也许没人会天天吃。相反，他们吃更多 的蔬菜和水果。)”主要介绍了未来人们的饮食 情况，C项“There will be changes in our food, t00.(我们的食物也会发生变化。)”能概括本段 内容。] 答案 5.D[根据下文“Because of this,many people will not have enough work to do.(正因为如此， 许多人将没有足够的工作做。)”可知，空处应该 引起下文，指出造成人们没有足够工作的原因， D项“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.(危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人完成。)” 符合。] 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷三 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪 士尼乐园的最佳游览时间，购票方式及景点参观 顺序等。 1.B[考查动词辨析。此处是关于迪士尼乐园位 置的介绍。limited限制；located位于；circled 围绕，盘旋；expanded扩大。] 2.C[考查动词辨析。作为一个旅游胜地，必定 是“吸引”游客，draws有“吸引”的意思。pleases 使人满意；organises组织；benefits使人受益。] 3.A[考查形容词辨析。周末和学校假期游客 多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要 避开这两个时间，为的是等候的时间最短。] 4.D[考查名词辨析。根据“The period”可知， 此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A项； 圣诞节前后应该是一年中最忙的一个时间段， 不可能是一周或一天中的时间段，所以也排除 B、C两项。] 5.C[考查动词辨析。此处提醒游客来玩时尽量 来得早点儿，避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥 挤的现象。leave离开；plan计划；book预订，都 不符合句意。] 6.A[考查动词辨析。该段谈论购票的问题。该 句主语为迪士尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A项。 shows出示，展览；sends发送，派遣；collects 收集。] 7.D[考查动词辨析。这里指迪士尼乐园也在网 上售票，但是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打 印)”。reserve和keep都有“储备，保存”的意 思，copy意为“复制”，均不符合逻辑。] 8.A[考查介词短语辨析。订好的票需要邮寄给 你，这需要一些时日，所以要尽可能提前(inad vance)订购。in case万一，假使；in order有条 理；in turn轮流。] 9.B[考查动词辨析。根据下文的“a two-year rehabilitation(修复)”可知，此处为“重新营业”。] l0.D[考查名词辨析。possibilities表示“可能 性”；changes表示“变化”；developments表示 “进展，发展”。三个单词在和show搭配时均 不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Moun tain维修的目的是提升show effects(展出的 效果)，即它的可参观性。]