高一上学期期末实战模拟卷10-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高一上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一上学期期末实战模拟卷十 综合素养卷二 (时间100分钟，满分120分) I.听力（略） Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 婴 A Can you regain the thrill of reading that you experienced as a child?Time to dust off some of the best childhood classics ever written. Heidi by Johanna Spyri This is the story of five-year-old Heidi,an orphan(L)who is sent to live with her rough grandfather in the Swiss Alps and charms everyone she meets with her sunny per- sonality-from the scary grandfather to Peter the shepherd,his blind grandmother and,in fact,the goats. What Katy Did by Susan Coolidge It tells the story of rebellious()Katy Carr and her violent brothers and sisters 典 running relatively wild,despite the best efforts of their father and long-suffering aunt. There are a lot of life lessons provided in these pages but it's never high-handed,always gentle and quietly inspiring. The Story of Holly and Ivy by Rumer Godden This story is about magic,Christmas and the power of making wishes.The series of events that bring Holly and Ivy together wouldn't stand up in real life for a nano-second, 的 but the story is so movingly told that every time you read it,your faith is restored in the wonder of Christmas,a time when dreams come true and wonders can happen. The Flight of the Doves by Walter Macken 穷 It presents the fast,crazy and hair-raising journey of orphaned brothers and sisters Finn and Derval Dove,on the run across England to escape the control of their evil stepfa- ther and reach their beloved Irish granny in the west of Ireland. 21.Which of the following best describes What Katy Did? 保 A.Horrifying. B.Motivating. C.Reasonable. D.Simple. 22.What book is The Story of Holly and Ivy? A.A fantasy literature. B.A historical record. C.A fairy tale collection. D.A family education book. 23.What do The Story of Holly and The Flight of the Doves have in common? A.The stories happen in Britain. B.They have good endings. C.They belong to adventurous stories. D.The characters have no relatives. 英语试题（十）第1页（共8页） B Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821,and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admission()to medical schools,she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849,after graduation from medical school,she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师)，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States,she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.By 1857,Elizabeth and her sister,also a doctor,along with an- other woman doctor,managed to open a new hospital,the first for women and children be- sides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital,she also set up the first medical school for women. 24.Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A.She couldn't get admitted to medical school. B.She decided to further her education in Paris. C.A serious eye problem stopped her. D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States. 25.What main obstacle()almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doc- tor? A.She was a woman. B.She wrote too many letters. C.She couldn't graduate from medical school. D.She couldn't set up her hospital. 26.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A.Eight years. B.Ten years. C.Nineteen years. D.Thirty-six years. 27.Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in A.England B.Paris C.the United States D.New York City 英语试题（十）第2页（共8页） C Orange chicken,sweet and sour pork,fried rice...Max Burns lists several typical Western-style of Chinese dishes that disappoint him.For a 21-year-old native British young man who spent his first thirteen years in China,those cuisines are far from authentic,but rather a category which is invented to cater to Western preferences. What also upsets Burns is that the view of Chinese food has been subsequently skewed ()Quite a few Westerners recognize that particular type of fare as the whole of Chi- nese cuisine. "They almost have no clue about the extent of Chinese cuisine,about how it varies be- cause people forget how big China is.It is a country that has deserts from one side,jungles and sea from the other side.Each area has its unique style of cooking,"he says. Burns tries to showcase the richness of delicious Chinese dishes by vlogging(拍摄并上 about making Chinese dishes at home."Food is probably the most accessible way for everyone to learn an alien culture,"he says. Sometimes,his British friends would join to help."And quite often,they were shocked by the diversity of Chinese cuisine.They've had a long time to figure out that Chinese food is just a lot more complex."The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an influencer with more than three million of subscribers worldwide today."So,I can definitely say that I've changed some people's ideas about Chinese food." Interestingly,when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 directly after moving back to Brighton,England from Beijing,copying Chinese food at home was a then "stupid idea", as he puts it,because he was never super into cooking.At the time,the videos centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture,including movies,snacks,restaurants and more. Looking ahead,Burns has some plans in mind."I would love to do a travel food show throughout China on TV.Also,I would love to have my own restaurant in the future. That's definitely going to happen." 28.When did Max Burns return to Brighton,England according to the text? A.Aged 13. B.Aged 14. C.Aged 16. D.Aged 21. 29.How does Max Burns change people's wrong attitude to the Chinese cuisines? A.Treat them to Chinese dishes. B.Write reports on Chinese cuisines. C.Cook Chinese dishes for them in person. D.Display authentic Chinese cuisines online. 30.What is Paragraph 5 of the text mainly about? A.Burns's ambitions. B.Burns's achievements. C.Burns's adventures. D.Burns's subscribers. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Influencer Develops a Taste for Chinese Cuisine B.Influencer Has Done What He Can to Change C.Chinese Cuisines Have to Cater to Westerners D.Chinese Cuisines Have Been Around the World 英语试题（十）第3页（共8页） D Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil all the year or for different periods of time during the year.Wetlands vary widely because of differences in soils,climate,water and others.Wetlands can be found on every continent except Antarctica.Two types of wet- lands are recognized on Earth:coastal wetlands and inland wetlands. Coastal wetlands,as their name suggests,are found along the Atlantic,Pacific and coasts.They are closely linked to the estuaries()where sea water mixes with fresh wa- ter to form a special environment.The salt water and the fresh water mix to create a rather difficult environment for most plants.Therefore,many coastal areas aren't suitable for plenty of plants.Some plants,however,have successfully adapted to this environment. Certain grasses and grasslike plants that adapt to the conditions form coastal wetlands. Inland wetlands are most common on floodplains along rivers and streams that are sur- rounded by dry land.Certain types of inland wetlands are common to particular areas of the country.Many of these wetlands are seasonal.The amount of water and the time of its presence partly affect the functions of a wetland and its role in the environment.Wetlands that appear dry at times for significant parts of the year often provide important living places for wildlife in these areas. The value of a wetland to human society depends on a set of relationships between the wetland and the other ecosystems.Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem.Many species of birds and animals rely on wetlands for food,water and shelter.The plants and wildlife in wetlands are part of global cycles for water.Besides,scientists are beginning to realize that atmospheric maintenance(大气维护)may be another wetlands'function.Wet lands store carbon within their plant communities and soil instead of giving it out to the at- mosphere as carbon dioxide.Thus,wetlands help to improve global climate conditions. 32.How many kinds of wetlands are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 33.Where do coastal wetlands generally appear? A.Off the coasts. B.On Antarctica. C.Near the estuaries. D.Along the rivers. 34.What does the underlined word "its"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.A wetland's. B.Water's. C.Wildlife's. D.A stream's. 35.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The importance of the ecosystem. B.The functions of the atmosphere. C.The global climate conditions. D.The value of wetlands. 英语试题（十）第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt like others don't understand your pain when they seem to be living a happy life?You're not alone in feeling this way,but the truth is that happiness takes work.36. Live in the present moment Your past is important to learn from.37.At the end of the day,though,the only thing that exists outside of your head is the present.In order to ground yourself in the now,you can practise noticing what's around you,how you're feeling,why you're feeling that way,etc. Be kind to others 38.While you may not be at a place to help them financially(经济上)，offering a smile or a kind word can help them feel better about where they're in life.When others see you show kindness,they'll also be more likely to do so. Keep your mind open Having an open mind is important for your growth.You may be right about some- thing,but it doesn't mean there aren't other ways to look at it.39 You are sure to learn something as long as you stay open to difficult conversations. 40 You'll hear people say "I had that idea"every time you see someone create something great.Everyone had the idea for Facebook first.The reason Mark Zuckerberg got rich off it is that he went out and did it,while everyone else was talking about it.Ideas are useless if you don't act on them.Less thinking,more doing. A.Decide what's important to you B.Here are several ways you can try C.Take action for what matters to you D.Your future is important to work towards E.Every day you see someone who needs help F.Listening to ideas you don't agree with keeps your mind open G.So find something new and set goals beyond what you believe possible 英语试题（十）第5页（共8页） Ⅲ.语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago,I went through a period of depression.It was so serious that life didn't seem worth 41.It was like long winter,so cold that the sun would never 42 Then I saw snowdrops()pushing through the freezing,hard 43.I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life,then so could 44, Those green plants gave me 45 in a way that nothing else had. As spring came,I started to put in more and more plants,until the garden was bril- liant with 46.I could spend hours 47 to gardening.Life was growing through my hands:gentle,peaceful,but,above all,48.If I gave love,it was 49,a hundred times. The form of depressive illness I have is biological.It has 50 generations of my family and follows no rules nor reason.I can be 51 when the sun is shining or when I am with loving friends.Of course,fresh air and exercise help to 52 the depression,but for me 53 is more than that.It 54 strength as well as hope.I often stands in the garden before a tall tree,huge and strong.It lives through freezing temperatures and strong winds.It 55 but never breaks.And so I learn that we may be battled and in- jured,but we should never give up. 41.A.making B.living C.wasting D.losing 42.A.set B.break C.shine D.explode 43.A.snow B.wood C.ground D.water 44.A.I B.mine C.winter D.spring 45.A.boredom B.love C.money D.hope 46.A.light B.water C.diamond D.color 47.A.attracted B.admitted C.addicted D.attacked 48.A.positive B.negative C.lovely D.delicate 49.A.replied B.returned C.repeated D.repaired 50.A.affected B.adjusted C.adapted D.damaged 51.A.content B.depressed C.delighted D.disappointed 52.A.replace B.cure C.treat D.reduce 53.A.exercise B.relaxation C.planting D.gardening 54.A.represents B.means C.possesses D.involves 55.A.bends B.dries C.falls D.grows 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Construction of the northern branch of the Palace Museum,a major extension of Beijing's most iconic museum facility,is one of the main cultural projects in Beijing in 2025,as it is expected 56. (complete)by October. The new branch,covering over 100,000 square meters,is now at a stage 57 its main structure is going through a construction period,58. the main buildings gradually taking shape.The outside surface of the branch's buildings has red walls and golden 59. (roof)to match the Palace Museum's architectural aesthetics. 英语试题（十）第6页（共8页） Once completed,the northern extension will provide 60. expanded space for the Palace Museum's cultural relic restoration projects.Also,special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works,textiles and paintings,will undergo much better restoration in the new branch. The Palace Museum currently 61. (house)over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics,pioneering building techniques are being used for the new northern branch,with a focus on 62. (stable).Modern high-tech materi- als will also be used in the construction.When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete(水泥)will be able to“repair'”itself,greatly63. (enhance) the longevity of the structures. 64. should be stressed is that restoration of cultural relics is not the branch's only goal.Once completed,the new facility will feature 12 exhibition halls built with high- tech designs,covering 65. (approximate)35,000 square meters.Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum's cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year. V.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学校将于2025年11月28日（周五)举办首届“艺 术节”(Art Festival)。请你给学校外籍教师Mr.Smith写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点； 2.活动主要内容（如艺术展览、艺术表演、书法比赛等）； 3.邀请他参加的原因（如希望他体验中国文化等）； 4.期待他的回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.格式正确，语言礼貌，符合英文邀请信规范； 3.可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 参考词汇：书法比赛：calligraphy competition 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thomas and John have a lot in common.They are both talented high school seniors. They both love basketball.They are both captains of their respective high school basket- ball teams.But on one Saturday night in February,they were forever linked in the minds of all who were present for a mutual act of courage,sportsmanship(体育精神)and respect. 英语试题（十）第7页（共8页） The remarkable moment came during a game between Thomas's small town Illinois team and John's big city team in Wisconsin-a game that almost wasn't played.Just days before the game,John's mother lost her five-year battle with cancer.Her death was sud- den and painful for all who knew her. John's coach wanted to cancel the game,but John insisted that the game should be played.So with heavy hearts,his teammates prepared to honor their captain's wishes and play without him. What they weren't prepared for was John's appearance in the gym mid-way through the first half.As soon as the coach saw John,he called a time out,and players and fans surrounded the young man to offer love and support. The coach asked him if he wanted to sit on the bench with the team."No,John said. "I want to play."Of course his team was excited to have him.But because John wasn't on 等 the pre-game roster(候选名单)，putting him in the game at that point would result in a technical foul()and two free throws for the opposing team. However,John's coach agreed with that.He could see that this was the teenager's way of coping with his loss.He thought the points didn't matter.The opposing team un- derstood the situation and told the referees to let John play and forget the technical foul. The referees argued that a rule is a rule,and the free throws would have to be taken before the game could proceed.For possibly the first time in basketball history,referees had to force a team to accept and take the technical free throws. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As team captain,Thomas volunteered to take the free throws. John and his teammates stood and applauded the gesture of sportsmanship. 英语试题（十）第8页（共8页）高一上学期期末 up at us with big blue eyes.We both held the breath in surprise and looked up at our dad,who was smiling playfully. Dad was standing behind us by then,and "Merry Christmas,”he said,“The cat's yours.”We couldn'tbe lieve it.We had been begging our parents for a pet for years,but they had always said no.Now,we had our very own cat,thanks to the Treasure Hunt.We lifted the cat up and hugged him close,feeling grateful and overjoyed.That Treasure Hunt was the best one yet, and it had given us the greatest gift of all.That was the day that cat became part of our family.It was a gift far beyond anything I could have imagined. [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和哥 哥布兰登在寻宝游戏中，最终意外收获到一直想要的可 爱的猫作为圣诞礼物的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸把最后一个信封递给我们， 最后一首诗让我们去敲门。”可知，第一段可描写我们去 敲门后看到的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸站在我们身后，‘圣诞快乐，’ 他说，‘猫是你的了。’”可知，第二段可描写我们知道猫 属于我们后的心情以及感受。 2.续写线索：我们去敲门—有人来开门—饲养员向 我们展示猫 爸爸说猫是我们的礼物 我们抱起 猫—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①p制：contain/restrain/hold-up ②揭露，显示：revealed/showed ③相信：believe/trust/have faith in 情绪类 ①感谢：feeling grateful/showing his appreciation/.show his gratitude/be grateful ②惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement 高一上学期期末实战摸拟卷十 Ⅱ，第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本让 人重获孩提时代阅读快感的经典读物。 2l.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“There are a lot of life lessons provided in these pages but it's never high-handed,always gentle and quietly inspiring. 这本书中提供了很多人生教训，但是它并不专横，总 是温柔而安静地鼓舞人心。)”可知，《凯蒂做了什么》 这本书是鼓舞人心的。] 22.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“This story is about magic,Christmas and the power of making wishes. (这是关于魔法、圣诞节和力量的有关于许愿的故 事。)”可知，《霍利和艾薇的故事》是一本关于魔法的 书籍，换句话说，这本书就是一本关于幻想的文学 作品。] 23.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The series of events that bring Holly and...and wonders can happen. 第五段“It presents the fast,crazy and hair-raising journey..,granny in the west of Ireland.(它呈现了 孤弧儿兄妹芬恩和德瓦尔·达夫快速的、疯狂的和惊 险的旅程，在躲避他们邪恶的继父的控制逃往苏格 兰的路上并在爱尔兰西部找到了他们心爱的爱尔兰 奶奶。)”可知，《霍利和艾薇的故事》是关于梦想成真 和奇迹发生的，而《达夫的航班》是关于达夫兄妹逃 脱继父的控制并找到奶奶的故事，推断出这两本书 都是拥有美好的结局的。] 战模拟卷·英语 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eliza- beth Blackwell对医学的不断追求，最终建立了第一个 妇女医学院。 24.C「细节理解题。根据第二段“She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师)，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.(她想当一名外科医 师，但是严重的眼睛问题迫使她放弃了这个主意。)” 可知，一个严重的眼睛问题阻止了她。] 25.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Upon returning to the United States,she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.(回到美国 后，她发现因为自己是女性的缘故，因此很难开始自 己的职业。)”可知，因为她是个女人，所以影响了她 的职业。] 26.A[推理判断题。根据第二段“Inl849,after grad- uation from medical school,she decided to further her education in Paris..l849年，从医学院毕业后，她 决定在巴黎继续深造。”以及第三段“By1857,Eliza- beth and her sister,also a doctor,along with anoth- er woman doctor,managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospi- tal,she also set up the first medical school for women.1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐（也是一名医 生)与另一位女医生一起，成功开设了一家新的医 院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童服务的医院，除此之 外，她是这所医院的第一位内科医生。同时，她还是 第一位建立医学院的女性。”可推出，她从医学院毕 业到她的医院开业，过去了8年。 27.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821,and moved to New York City when she was ten years old..(伊丽莎白· 布菜克威尔1821年出生于英国，10岁时移居纽 约。)”，第二段“Inl849,after graduation from medi- cal school,she decided to further her education in Paris..(1849年，从医学院毕业后。她决定在巴黎继 续深造。)”以及第三段“Upon returning to the United States,she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.(回到美国后，她发现因为 自己是女性的缘故，因此很难开始自己的职业。)”可 推断出，作者主要生活在美国。] C,[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述一些中 国莱肴为了迎合西方人的喜好变得远非正宗，一个在中 国生活了13年的21岁英国年轻人伯恩斯对此颇感沮 丧，于是他通过视频（拍摄并上传）展示在家里做中国菜 的丰富美味，迅速改变了一些人对中国莱肴的误解。 28.B[细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Fora21-year old native British young man who spent his first thir- teen years in China,..”和第六段第一句“Interest- ingly,when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 di- rectly after moving back to Brighton,England from Beijing,..”可知答案为B。] 29.D[推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Burns tries to showcase the richness of delicious Chinese dishes by vlogging(拍摄并上传)about making Chinese dishes at home.”以及第五段内容可推知答案为D。] 30.B[主旨大意题。由第五段，尤其是第五段最后一 "So,I can definitely say that I've changed some people's ideas about Chinese food.”可知答案为B。] 31.A[标题归纳题。一个在中国生活了13年的21岁 英国年轻人伯恩斯通过视频（拍摄并上传）展示在家 里做丰富美味的中国菜迅速走红，并由此快速改变 了一些人对中国菜肴的误解。故答案为A.Influen- cer Develops a Taste for Chinese Cuisine“网红提升 了（众人）对中国莱肴的鉴赏力”。千扰项为B.I 参考 fluencer Has Done What He Can to Change“为了改 变，网红做了他能做的一切”，这个句子作为标题扩 大了外延，“为了改变”，改变什么？它丝毫没有提到 文中的关键词“中国菜肴”。] D.[语篇解读」这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿 地的类型和在生态系统中的重要作用。 32.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Two types of wetlands are recognized on Earth:coastal wetlands and inland wetlands.(地球上有两种湿地：沿海湿地和 内陆湿地。)”可知，文章提到了两种湿地。] 33.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Coastal wetlands, as their name suggests,are found along the Atlan- tic,Pacific and coasts.They are closely linked to the estuaries()where sea water mixes with fresh water to form a special environment..(沿海湿地，顾 名思义，分布在大西洋、太平洋和海岸。它们与河口 紧密相连，在那里海水与淡水混合，形成了一个特殊 的环境。)”可知，沿海湿地通常在河口附近出现。 34.B[词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“The amount of water and the time of its presence partly affect the functions of a wetland and its role in the environment.(水量和存在时间在一定程度上影响湿 地的功能及其在环境中的作用。)”可知，ts指代上文 提到的water,即水的量和水的存在时间在一定程度 上影响湿地的功能和作用。」 35.D[主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其前两 "The value of a wetland to human society depends on a set of relationships between the wetland and the other ecosystems.Wetlands play an important role in the ecosystem.(湿地对人类社会的价值取决于湿地 与其他生态系统之间的一系列关系。湿地在生态系 统中扮演着重要的角色。)”和最后一句“Thus,wet lands help to improve global climate conditions. 此，湿地有助于改善全球气候条件。)”可知，本段主 要介绍了湿地的价值。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了过上幸 福生活的几个建议。 36.B[根据前文“You're not alone in feeling this way, but the truth is that happiness takes work..(你不是 唯一一个有这种感觉的人，但事实是，幸福需要付出 努力。)”可知，幸福要付出努力，用这句话来引出下 文。B项“Here are several ways you can try(这有几 个方法你可以尝试一下)”符合文意，承上启下。」 37.A[根据前文“Your past is important to learn from.(你的过去很重要，值得你学习。)”可知，从过 去中我们也能学到东西。A项“Decide what'sim portant to you(决定出什么对你是重要的)”可知，从 我们的过去中要决定出哪个是重要的。符合文意。 38.E[根据大标题“Be kind to others(对他人善良)”可 知，此段话是讲要对他人善良。E项“Every day you see someone who needs helpe(每天你都会看到需要帮 助的人)”可知，给需要帮助的人提供帮助是对他人 善良的一面，符合文意。] 39.F[根据前文“You may be right about something, but it doesn't mean there aren't other ways to look at t.(你可能认为某件事是对的，但这并不意味着就没 有其他的方法来看待它。)”，可知，我们要换个角度 看待问题，要去接受跟自己想法不一样的东西。F项 "Listening to ideas you don't agree with keeps your mind open(倾听你不同意的观，点，让你的思维保持开 放)”符合文意。] ● 答案 40.C[根据后文“Ideas are useless if you don't act on them.Less thinking,more doing..(如果你不把想法 付诸行动，那它就是没用的。少思考，多行动。)”可知， 想法很重要，但要付诸于实践。C项“Take action for what matters to you(对你认为重要的事情付诸于实践)” 可知，行动、实践是重要的。符合文意。」 Ⅲ.第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到雪 花莲勇敢地生存在恶劣环境中的启发，通过种植园艺使自 己获得爱与乐观的情绪，摆脱家族遗传的抑郁症的故事。 41.B[考查动词词义辨祈。句意：它是如此的严重，以 至于生活似乎不值得过下去。A.making制造； B.living生活；居住；C.wasting浪费；D.losing丢失， 失去。根据“A few years ago,I went through a peri-- od of depression..”可知，作者认为生活似乎不值得过 下去。] 42.C「考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像永远的冬天，冷 得连太阳都不发光。A.set放置；B.break打破； C.shine闪耀；D.explode爆炸。根据“the sun would never'”可知，此处指太阳的照耀。」 43.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看见雪花莲 穿过冰冷坚硬的地面。A.snow雪；B.wood木材； C.ground地面；D.water水。根据“the freezing, hard”和常识可知，此处指冰冷坚硬的地面。] 44.A[考查代词词义辨析。句意：我每天都看着它们， 直到我觉得，如果它们可以复活，那么我也可以。 A.I我；B.mine我的；C.winter冬天；D.spring春 天。根据“I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life'”可知，此处指作者和 雪花莲一样复活。] 45.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些绿色的嫩芽以 一种前所未有的方式给了我希望。A.boredom厌 倦；B.love爱；C.money金钱；D.hope希望。根据 “Then I saw snowdrops(雪花莲)pushing through the freezing,hard43.”可知，这些嫩芽可以穿破 坚硬的地面，这给了作者希望。 46.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：春天来了，我开始种 越来越多的植物，直到花园被色彩染得绚丽多彩。 A.light光，光线；B.water水；C.diamond钻石； D.color颜色。根据“As spring came,I started to put in more and more plants,”可知，春天到来，花园 里五彩缤纷。故选D。] 47.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以花几个小时 沉迷于园艺。A.attracted吸引；B.admitted承认； C.addicted沉溺于；D.attacked袭击。此处为固定短 语：be addicted to“沉迷于”。根据“I could spend hours”可知，作者花几个小时沉迷于园艺。] 48.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是通过我的 双手成长的：温和、和平，但最重要的是积极向上。 A.positive积极的；B.negative消极的；C.lovely可 爱的；D.delicate雅致的。根据“gentle,peaceful,”可 知，作者看到这些植物之后对生活充满乐观，变得积 极向上。 49.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我付出了爱，它就 会得到回报，一百倍的回报。A.replied回答；B.returned 归还；以…相报；C.repeated重复；D.repaired修理。 根据“If I gave love'”可知，付出爱，就会得到回报。] 50.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经影响了我的 家族里的几代人，不遵守规则，也不讲道理。A.af fected影响；B.adjusted调整；C.adapted适应；D. damaged损害。根据“generations of my family and follows no rules nor reason”可知，此处指抑郁症影响 了作者家族的几代人。] 高一上学期期末 51.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当阳光普照，或者 当我和可爱的朋友在一起时，我可能会感到沮丧。 A.content满足的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.delighted 高兴的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“The form of depressive illness I have is biological.”可知，抑郁使 作者和朋友在一起的时候感到沮丧。」 52.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，新鲜空气和运 动有助于缓解抑郁，但对我来说，园艺的作用更大。 A,replace替代；B.cure治愈；C.treat治疗；D.reduce 减少。根据“fresh air and exercise'”可知，新鲜空气和 运动能帮助减轻抑郁。] 53.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，新鲜空气和运 动有助于缓解抑郁，但对我来说，园艺的作用更大。 A.exercise运动，锻炼；B.relaxation放松；C.plant- ing种植；D,gardening园艺。根据“As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants,until the garden was brilliant with46.”可知，春天绚丽多 彩的花园给作者带来了希望，故此处指园艺对缓解 抑郁起到了很大的作用。 54.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它意味着力量和希望。 A.represents代表；B.means意味着；C.possesses拥有； D.involves涉及。根据“strength as well as hope”可知， 对于作者来说种植物，即园艺意味着力量和希望。] 55.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会弯曲，但不会断 裂。A.bends弯曲；B.dries使变千；C.falls落下； D.grows,成长；种植。根据“but never breaks'”可知， 它或许会弯曲，但绝不会断裂。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故宫 博物馆北部分馆的建设情况、功能特，点及未来展览规划。 56.to be completed[考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博 物院北部分馆的建设是北京最具标志性的博物馆设施 的主要延伸。是北京2025年主要文化项目之一，预计 将于l0月完工。“be expected to do sth.”为固定搭配， 且it与complete之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动 形式to be completed,.表示“预计被完成”。] 57.where[考查定语从句。句意：新分馆占地超过l0 万平方米，目前主体结构正处于施工阶段，主要建筑 逐渐成形。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage,且 在定语从句中作地，点状语，表示抽象概念的地点，所 以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。] 58.with[考查介词。句意同上。根据空后“the main buildings gradually taking shape'”可知，此处表示伴随，所 以空处需用介词wit小h,构成with复合结构作状语。] 59.roofs[考查名词复数。句意：分馆建筑的外表面有 红墙和金色的屋顶，与故宫的建筑美学相匹配。根 据空前golden可知，空处需用名词作宾语，roof“屋 顶”为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处用名词复数形 式roofs.。 60.an[考查冠词。句意：一旦建成，北部分馆将为故 宫的文物修复项目提供更大的空间。根据空后ex panded space可知，空处表示泛指，所以空处需用不 定冠词，expanded是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空 处需用不定冠词an。 6l.houses[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：故宫博 物院目前收藏有超过186万件文物。根据时间状语 currently可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主 语是单数The Palace Museum,所以空处谓语动词需 用第三人称单数形式。] 62.stability[考查名词。句意：为了更好地保护这些文 物，新的北部分馆采用了开创性的建筑技术，注重稳 定性。空处需用名词作介词on的宾语，stable的名 词为stability“稳定性”，不可数名词。] 实战模拟卷·英语 63.enhancing[考查非谓语动词。句意：当形成小于 0.6毫米的裂缝时，先进的混凝土将能够“自我修复”，大 大延长了建筑物的使用寿命。空处需用非谓语动词作 结果状语，结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，所 以空处需用现在分词形式作结果状语。] 64.What[考查主语从句。句意：需要强调的是，文物 修复并不是该分馆的唯一目标。空处需用连接词引 导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，所以 空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首 字母需大写。] 65.approximately[考查副词。句意：一旦建成，新设 施将设有12个采用高科技设计的展厅，占地面积约 3.5万平方米。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词c0v ering,approximate的副词为approximately'大约”。] V,第一节 [参考范文] Dear Mr.Smith, I'm Li Hua,Chairperson of the Students'Union. I'm writing to invite you to our school's first Art Festi- val,which will be held in the school hall on November 28th,2025,Friday. The festival contains various activities.There will be an art exhibition showing students'paintings and handicrafts,traditional Chinese art performances like Pe- king Opera,and a calligraphy competition.We believe these activities will offer you a wonderful chance to ex- perience Chinese culture. We'd be honored if you could attend and share your thoughts.I'm looking forward to your reply at your ear- liest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] As team captain,Thomas volunteered to take the free throws.One would have expected he was looking for an opportunity to keep his team close in the hard- fought game.Or one could even assume he wanted a chance to add a couple of points to his personal statis- tics.In either case,one would be wrong.Thomas thought he must do something special to comfort John. So he took the ball from the referees,looked at the bas- ket and shot the ball calmly.Surprisingly,Thomas shot lightly on purpose,and he missed the chance to score. John and his teammates stood and applauded the gesture of sportsmanship.So did all of the fans.Thom- as said loudly,"I did it for the guy who lost his mom.It was the right thing to do.When the two teams met af- ter the game,nobody on either side was too concerned about wins or losses."This is something our kids will hold for a lifetime,"Thomas's coach said."They may not re- member the statistics 20 years from now,but they'll re- member what happened in the gym that night. [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了托马斯和 约翰是两位才华横溢的篮球队的队长。在双方就要进 行比赛时约翰的母亲去世，不在比赛队员之列。但是约 翰依然参加比赛这给了对方罚球机会。托马斯主动要 求罚球故意不投中篮球，用这种特殊的方式来安慰约 翰，体现了绝佳的勇气、体育精神和尊重。 参考 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一一段首句内容“作为队长，托马斯主动要求罚 球。”可知，第一段可描写人们对托马斯主动要求罚球的 看法以及真正原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰和他的队友们站起来，为表 现运动员精神的举动鼓掌。”可知，第二段可描写观众对 于托马斯故意没投中球的反应，彰显了永恒的体育 精神。 2.续写线索：篮球比赛前约翰母亲去世一约翰坚持参 加比赛—对方获得罚球机会—对方故意不投中 球一赞美体育精神 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①添加：add/increase ②安慰：comfort/ease ③关心：be concerned about,/care about 情绪类 ①平静地：calmly/peaceably ②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]So did all of the fans.(使用了部 分倒装句) [高分句型2]I did it for the guy who lost his mom.(由 关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷十一 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。加州理工学院举办 署期科技营，邀请13到18岁高中生于2025年7月12 日至8月16日参加，由专家指导，提供大学STEM 体验。 21l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“California Institute of Technology invites high school students to experi- ence an unforgettable summer of coding,creativity, and cutting-edge technology..(加州理工学院诚邀高 中生们来体验一段充满编码、创意和前沿科技的难 忘署假。)”可知，这篇文章的预期读者是高中生。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据“Why Choose This Tech Camp?”部分“Project--Based Learning;Expert Instruc- tion(基于项目的学习；专家指导)”可知，这个科技夏 令营的教学方式最突出的特点是由专家指导的实践 项目。 23.B[推理判断题。根据标题“CalTech Summer Tech Camp一Dive into the World of Coding(编码)&Inno vation!(加州理工学院夏季科技营一深入探索编码 与创新的世界！)”结合文章主要介绍了加州理工学 院举办暑期科技营，邀请13到18岁高中生于2025 年7月12日至8月16日参加，由专家指导，提供大 学STEM体验。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是宣传 一项署期科技项目。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自 己的经历论述了失败的好处。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist.(我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她 过着完美主义者的生活。)”可知，作者最好的朋友害 怕失败。」 25.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的“She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day,I learned that failure doesn't always make people dis- like you.In fact,after she said those words to me,I grew closer to her.(比起做菜，她更在乎我们的友 谊。那天，我明白了失败并不总是会让人们讨厌你。 事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近 了。)”可知，作者最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更 亲密的友谊。] ● 答案 26.D「推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I was never good at running,so I failed every time until the third year at school....A few days later,however,the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally！(我从来不擅 长跑步，所以每次都失败，直到三年级…然而，几 天后，老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会，我 终于通过了！)”可知，作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因 为她在多次失败后取得了成功。] 27.C[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的 "Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.It's not an end-it can be a beginning. 很明显，失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是结束， 它可能是一个开始。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的 是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败。 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的 是一种新型环保的电池。 28.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmental- ly friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power de- vices.(他们发明了一种水激活纸电池，使用环保材 料，最终可以取代低功耗设备中常见的更有害的电 池。)”可知，科学家发明一种水激活的纸电池，可以 最终取代有害的电池，由此可知，研究者发明新电池 是为了取代旧的有害的电池。] 29.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmentally friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power de- vices..(他们发明了一种水激活纸电池，使用环保材 料，最终可以取代低功耗设备中常见的更有害的电 池。)”可知，这种新电池是使用环保材料，根据第三 段中的“A traditional battery is made of plastic,met al or other harmful materials..(传统电池是由塑料、 金属或其他有害材料制成的。)”可知，传统电池使用 的是塑料、金属或者其他有害材料制作而成，由此可 知，新的电池与传统电池是在材料方面有所不同。] 30.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the paper is dry,the battery is off.Once the paper is wet,the battery activates within 20 seconds.The new battery's operating performance worsens as the pa- per dries.When the scientists rewet the paper during testing,the battery begins to work again and lasts an hour before beginning to dry out again.(当纸千 了，电池就没电了。一旦纸湿了，电池就会在20秒 内激活。随着纸张的干燥，新电池的运行性能会恶 化。当科学家们在测试过程中将纸重新弄湿时，电 池就会重新开始工作，并在再次变千之前持续工作 一个小时。)”可知，当纸干了，就没电了，但纸湿了 后，20秒又可以激活，科学家再次把纸弄湿后，电池 又可以使用，且会一直持续到纸变干，由此可知，这 种新型的电池可以反复使用。] 31.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It is hard to predict a time line for producing such batteries in a large number,but that future may not be so far off. (很难预测大规模生产这种电池的时间线，但未来可 能不会那么遥远。)”可知，大规模生产这种电池的时 间不会很遥远，结合尾段中的“‘This really starts with the development of sustainable materials,' Nystrom,the lead author,explains,'From there,I think we are able to create something that is quite useful..’(‘这真的是从可持续材料的发展开始的，’