高一上学期期末实战模拟卷9-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高一上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一上学期期末实战模拟卷九 综合素养卷一 (时间100分钟，满分120分) I.听力（略） Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 癸 A Top Four Artificial Intelligence Trends Personal and Generative AI Through wide use of Chat GPT3,the researchers have discovered the power of lan- guage models and their roles in real-world,real-time handwriting of marketing informa- tion.Personal and Generative AI will use the latest developments in deep language net- works and advances in image processing to create messages for the customers'unique online characters. Edge AI Edge AI,represents highly developed computing technology.Edge computing enables real-time processing,bringing analysis()closer to the data source.Despite its young 典 age,Edge AI projects a market size of more than $3 billion by 2027,and gains power be- cause it reduces energy use largely through local analysis and deals with privacy issues. Internet Safety AI The average data damage cost in the United States in 2023 was $9.44 million.Since 51%of workers work remotely,AI will be important in guarding against Internet risks. Advanced systems will also make servers and software easier while providing cloud-based services,real-time staff monitoring and threat discovery. Low-Code/No-Code AI 数 By 2026,80%of all new users in the no-code(area will be using low-code AI 炳 optimization().This change toward increased non-technical participation in AI promi- ses to popularize its use across different industries and companies of all sizes.Project man- agers may make real-time data analysis simple while doing Al optimization thanks to no 的 code platforms like Sway AI. 21.Which AI best suits users in language processing? A.Edge AI. B.Personal and Generative AI. C.Internet Safety AI. D.Low-Code/No-Code AI. 22.What is a key feature of Internet Safety AI? A.Monitoring danger. B.Analyzing images. C.Conducting computing. D.Using low code. 23.What do the four trends have in common? A.They have been fully developed. B.They deal with privacy problems. C.They do real-time data processing. D.They are widely used in industries. 英语试题（九）第1页（共8页） B "Is this the long way?"asked the young mother as she set foot on the path.And the Guide said,"Yes,and the way is hard,and you will be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning. The young mother was happy.She played with her children,fed them and bathed them,and taught them how to tie their shoes and ride a bike.The sun shone on them and the young mother cried,"Nothing will ever be lovelier than this.Then the night came, the path was dark,and the children shook with fear and cold,and the mother covered them close with her arms.And the morning came,and there was a hill ahead,and the children climbed and grew weary,and the mother was weary too.But at all times she said to the children,"A little patience and we will be there."The children climbed and learned to weather the storm.Year after year,she showed them understanding,compassion and hope,and,most of all,unconditional love.And when they reached the top,they said, "Mother,we could not have done it without you. The days went on,and the weeks and the months and the years.The mother grew old,and she became little and bent.But her children were tall and strong.And when the way became rough for her,they lifted her,and gave her strength,just as she had given them hers.One day they came to a hill,and beyond the hill they could see a shining road and golden gates.And Mother said,"I have reached the end of my journey.And now I know the end is better than the beginning,because my children can walk with dignity and pride,with their heads high,and so can their children after them."And the children said, "You will always be in our hearts,Mother,even when you have gone through the gate. 24.Why does the Guide say "the end will be better than the beginning?" A.Because the mother will take the children to the golden gates. B.Because the children can be truly independent with the mother's care. C.Because the path is not always full of fear and danger. D.Because the mother can learn to be more patient. 25.What does the underlined word "weary"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Confident. D.Curious. 26.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.The children are always brave on the way. B.The morning is the unknown future. C.Mother plays an important role in children's growth. D.The children can grow up independently without mother. 27.What can we learn from this passage? A.We should not ask our mothers for too much. B.We should buy a lot of gifts for our mothers. C.Mothers can depend on their children for everything. D.Mothers are so devoted that we should always love them. 英语试题（九）第2页（共8页） C Districts across the US are trying to address the high number of students needing men- tal health support.What if they could enlist students as part of the solution,too?A rural Ohio high school has done just that. At Claymont High School in Uhrichsville,Ohio,a group of about 21 high schoolers are trained in mental health first aid.They've taken courses to learn how to help their peers who are going through a difficult time. The students,who are in grades 10 through 12,are part of a larger program called Peers Uplifting Peers,or PUP,which helps to break down the stigma()around men- tal health and wellness and normalize having conversations about both and seeking profes- sional help when necessary. A key part of their training is to help their friends get in touch with professionals and established resources."Students are helping out by picking up on early warning signs. They are noticing that maybe someone is having a hard day or is just sitting by them- selves,"said Kelsi Barnhart,the school's assistant principal."They try to be good friends, and they speak up.It's not that they are stepping in and providing counseling." Despite a national conversation around mental health,the context may be different in rural areas like Uhrichsville where people feel ashamed of discussing mental health."It's hard to talk about mental health out loud,said Bridget Britton,a licensed social worker. Getting to a therapist can also be a challenge since most rural areas do not have the bus and rail systems found in urban communities.There are also financial barriers."Many rural residents work on farms,which often don't provide workers with health insurance,she said. 28.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.Students face mental health issues. B.Students actively seek mental health help. C.Students are unwilling to share mental health programs. D.Students are getting involved in the mental health program. 29.What is the purpose of the Peers Uplifting Peers (PUP)program? A.Promoting academic excellence. B.Advocating for stricter school policies. C.Reducing the shame concerning mental well-being. D.Encouraging competitive behavior among students. 30.What can be inferred about accessing mental health support in rural areas? A.Transportation systems are well-established in rural areas. B.Mental health issues are less taken seriously in rural areas. C.Licensed social workers are readily available in rural communities. D.Financial barriers and lack of insurance prevent access to therapists. 31.What's the most suitable title for the passage? A.PUP:Peers taking the lead in high school B.PUP:Government breaking down the stigma C.Mental Health:Professionals offering training D.Mental Health:A pressing issue among students 英语试题（九）第3页（共8页） 0 Imagine if your clothes could pick up the sounds of everything going on around you. Scientists have created a fibre()which can pick up sounds and could be used as a hear- ing aid,to monitor heartbeats or even in spacecraft. The new fibre works like a microphone.It picks up sounds and turns them into vibra- tions()and then electrical signals,in a similar way to how ears work.When woven (into a shirt,the researchers say the fibre can even detect a wearer's heartbeat.The fibre can hear sounds as low as those in a quiet library to louder sounds like heavy road traffic.It can even accurately tell the direction of sudden sounds like handclaps. The fibre was created by engineers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and researchers at Rhode Island School of Design."Wearing a piece of clothing that can hear,you might talk through it to answer phone calls and communicate with others,"said lead author Yet Wan,who created the technology at MIT. Once they had created the fibre,the team wove it into a more traditional piece of cloth- ing which was much more flexible.When it was woven into the back of a shirt it was able to pick up the sound of people clapping,even picking up the direction the clapping was coming from.When woven into the shirt's inner lining()it could pick up the person's heartbeat,which the researchers think could be used in a pregnant woman's clothes to mo- nitor a baby's heartbeat. As well as wearable hearing aids,and clothes that track your heartbeat,the team says there are possibilities beyond clothing."It can be integrated with spacecraft skin to listen to space dust,or embedded into()buildings to detect cracks or strains,"Yet sug- gests."It can even be woven into a smart net to monitor fish in the ocean. 32.What is the scientists'new invention? A.A lightweight fibre. B.A new spacecraft skin. C.A fibre that can hear. D.A microphone that can talk. 33.What can we learn about the new material? A.It is easily distracted by loud sounds. B.It can even pick up faint sounds. C.It works more accurately than human ears. D.It fails to recognise the direction of sounds. 34.What did the team do after creating the new material? A.They wove it into babies'clothes. B.They turned it into a fishnet. C.They put it into mass production. D.They tested its performance. 35.What do Yet's words in the last paragraph suggest? A.The fibre has a wide range of applications. B.The fibre can bring in a big profit. C.The fibre needs to be improved. D.The fibre is less flexible than traditional clothes. 英语试题（九）第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Happiness and health are more closely related than you might think!A healthy lifes- tyle can boost your mood and increase life satisfaction while a positive mindset can lengthen your lifespan and help you avoid unhealthy habits.Here are some tips on how to be healthy and happy. Have goals. Always believe you can achieve.36 you can achieve it,no matter what.Of course keep goals and dreams realistic.Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals, so organize yourself. Help out your family. 37 help your mom do the dishes,help out your dad in the kitchen,clean your room,or anything that could help your family.It will not only make them love you more, but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out 20 years ago and you are a father yourself. Be confident. 38.Look in the mirror and see your beauty.Smile and hug happiness.Know that we all come in different shapes and sizes,and it's the inside as well as the outside.Stand up straight and keep your head held high.Learn to be confident in who you are because nobody is perfect. 39 Never change yourself for anyone and anything.Always stay true to your faith and be- liefs.Always you're your dignity,never have regrets,and always be the best that you can be!Also surround yourself with the people and the things that you love. Be inspired by music and quotes. It's unbelievable how much this can affect you and change your whole life.40. A.If you have time B.If you can dream it C.Stay true to yourself D.So get inspired and love it E.When you get on well with your family at home F.However,few of us have confidence in ourselves G.Give yourself a complete change,inside and out Ⅲ.语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 British brothers James and Thomas 41.A.challenged B.covered Lindesay have spent months traveling across C.measured D.expanded the Great Wall of China on foot.They 41 3,263 kilometres,a remarkable achievement at 42.A.desire B.tendency any time. C.ability D.agreement Their 42 to complete this adventure came from their father,William Lindesay, 43.A.continued B.jogged who 43 along the Great Wall decades ago C.journeyed D.researched 英语试题（九）第5页（共8页） and attracted a great deal of media attention. 44.A.anxious B.particular Born in 1956 in Liverpool,William became C.serious D.enthusiastic 44 about the Great Wall later in his life.In 45.A.headlines B.changes 1987,he made the 45 in China by hiking C.connection D.difference the Great Wall.He has committed over 30 46.A.purchased B.recommended years to the protection of the structure,and C.reviewed D.authored has 46 10 books on the Great Wall based 47.A.pride B.success on his knowledge and experiences. C.interest D.faith His action and books influenced his two 48.A.buildings B.sections sons,who now share his 47 in the Great C.stages D.villages Wall.In 2016,the Lindesay brothers flew 49.A.preservation B.length drones(无人机)at many48 along the Great C.foundation D.origin Wall and edited video works on the 49 of the 50.A.familiar B.satisfied Great Wall,hoping to keep it safe from dam- C.careful D.busy age.Not 50 with merely documenting 51.A.gradually B.occasionally parts of the Great Wall,the young brothers C.truly D.blindly 51 wanted to find a new way to experience 52.A.dreamed of B.carried on the structure and finally they 52 hiking its C.learned of D.decided on length,following in their father's footsteps. 53.A.tougher B.funner The brothers'trip was 53 than they C.greater D.shorter had imagined.They met many difficulties.But 54.A.evaluating B.exploring 54 the great wonder was life-changing, C.repairing D.monitoring which gave them a better 55 of the struc- 55.A.memory B.assessment ture and the history behind it. C.impression D.understanding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To answer the 2025 World Heritage Day's call,Bamberg in Germany and Shexian County in China have shown the world how some 56. (town)can shine today by combining protection with daily life. China,home to 59 UNESCO World Heritage sites-second only to Italy's 60-is working hard 57. (protect)its cultural treasures now.Shexian County,58. (date)back to the Qin Dynasty,is famous for its Hui-style horse-head walls.With help from ancient blueprints,people 59. (restore)buildings over a century old so far,making the town look just like it did in the past.While sipping Huangshan Maofeng tea or trying calligraphy,visitors can 60. (real)feel the charm of traditional cul- ture. 英语试题（九）第6页（共8页） Bamberg,61. World Heritage site in the southern German state of Bavaria, is also known for its well-preserved old town.Visitors who walk through its streets with 17th-century maps can still find the same 62. (impress)roads and structures that existed centuries ago.Shexian hopes closer links with Bamberg,63. has launched a World Heritage Festival to trade ideas worldwide,will sharpen its skills.These efforts show that protecting heritage is not only about saving the past but also about building a fu- ture.Cultural sites,once 64. (damage),are hard to rebuild.That is why coop- eration across countries 65. particular is important-to keep history alive for fu- ture generations. V.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping rope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国 交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.目的和形式； 3.设置的奖项。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Steven, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Christmas was drawing near,and came along with it our favorite moment-the Treas- ure Hunt. In the past,my brother Brandon and I had opened all of the packages under the tree. All that was left was an envelope.We knew that envelopes usually contained cards,and if we were lucky,they also contained gift cards or cash. 英语试题（九）第7页（共8页） However,this Christmas my dad looked almost like he'd forgotten about the envelope as he casually handed it to me.I opened it and discovered inside a 3X5 index card() with a border of shining surrounding a poem.Of course,I don't remember the poem by heart,but its rhyming message instructed us to go downstairs.We were excited.Maybe we were getting a pet we had wanted. What we found downstairs was another envelope,containing another index card with a border of shining surrounding a poem.This poem told us to go to Dad's car.Was the pet al- ready in the car,ready to go? No!There was just another envelope containing another shining index card.This one told us to go to Mom's office downtown.Neither of us was old enough to drive.This meant we had to beg our parents to hurry up and get dressed and finish drinking their coffee and get going. Eventually,we made it to Mom's office where we found-you guessed it-a poem tell- 等 ing us to go somewhere else.This time it was to the TV station where Dad worked.By now,our curiosity was stretched to the limits of our imaginations. We soon found out,however,that such a desk at the studio is a lovely place to keep a 3X5 index card with a poem,which confused us more than any other.It told us to go to an unfamiliar address. The car stopped in front of the unknown house.It felt like the end of the hunt. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My dad handed us the final envelope,and the final poem told us to knock on the door. Dad was standing behind us by then,and "Merry Christmas,"he said,"The cat's yours..” 英语试题（九）第8页（共8页）高一上学期期末 人士警告称，由于栖息地丧失和气候变化，鸟类数量 正在急剧减少。)”以及“..for accidentally killing birds in the following industrial activities like oil and gas drilling,wind energy production and construction (在诸如石油和天然气钻探、风能发电以及建筑施工 等工业活动中，企业应对其意外导致鸟类死亡的行 为…)”可知，对于鸟类种类减少的原因，森林火灾 未被提及。 l3.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“they're further anxious after the U.S.Interior Department last month suspended(暂缓)a legal opinion(他们还因美 国内政部上个月暂停了一项法律意见而更加忧心冲 忡)”以及后文“for accidentally killing birds in the following industrial activities like oil and gas drill- ing,wind energy production and construction(在诸如 石油和天然气钻探、风能发电以及建筑施工等工业 活动中，企业应对其意外导致鸟类死亡的行 为…)”可知，忧心忡忡是原因是这项法律本来要 求企业应对其意外导致鸟类死亡的行为负责，如今 却被暂停了，故划线词意思是“负责的”。] l4.D[推理判断题。根据第三段“Bird watching con- tributes $279 billion to the U.S.economy and sup- ports1.4 million jobs..(观鸟业为美国经济贡献了 2790亿美元，并创造了140万个就业岗位。)”可知， 鸟类能带来大量的就业机会。] l5.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new report on the state of birds in the United States has a serious warning:bird populations across nearly every habitat are falling,with about one-third of U.S.bird species in great need of protection.(一份关于美国鸟类现状 的最新报告发出了一个严重的警告：几乎在所有的 栖息地里，鸟类的数量都在减少，美国约有三分之一 的鸟类物种急需保护。)”结合文章主要说明了美国 鸟类状况新报告警示，近三分之一鸟类需保护，草原 鸟类数量大减，原因包括栖息地丧失、气候变化等。 鸟类意义重大，报告呼吁采取更多保护措施。可知， B选项“美国鸟类面临重大问题：急需援助！”最符合 文章标题。] Ⅱ[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 海牛这种海洋动物，介绍了它们的特点以及习性等情况。 l.F根据上文“Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.”以及下文“So far,the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce..”可推知，这些海洋生物需要的食物量很 大。故F选项符合语境。] 2.B[根据上文“Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as4 meters when grown.”以及下文“In spite of their size,manatees only eat plants that live in the sea.That's one reason they're sometimes called sea cows'.They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.”可知，本段主要是在 说明海牛的身体上的特，点，上文提到了身长，推测本 句是在说明体重。故B选项符合语境。] 3.E[根据上文“But Florida's manatees have been on the US government's list of endangered animals since 1967.Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats.”可知，本句应具体说明人类船只是如何影响海 牛的生存的：阻挡了让海草生长的阳光。故E选项符 合语境。 4.D[根据下文“At one point,there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida.But by 2016,there were roughly8,800 manatees..”可知，下文提到了海 牛数量有所增加，说明保护措施起效了。故D选项符 合语境。] 】 战模拟卷·英语 5.A[根据上文“Last year,l,l01 manatees died from starving.”可知，上文具体说明了死于饥饿的海牛数 量，可知本句对此进行评价：这是一个记录。故A选 项符合语境。] 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷九 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了人工智 能的四大趋势及其主要应用领域。 2l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Personal and Gener- ative Al will use the latest developments in deep lan- guage networks and advances in image processing to create messages for the customers'unique online characters.(个性化生成AI将利用深度语言网络的 最新发展和图像处理的进步，为客户的独特在线角 色剑建消息。)”可知，最适合语言处理的是个性化生 成AI。 22.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Since5l%of work ers work remotely,AI will be important in guarding against Internet risks.Advanced systems will also make servers and software easier while providing cloud-based services,real-time staff monitoring and threat discovery.（由于51%的员工远程工作，人工智 能将在防范互联网风险方面发挥重要作用。先进的 系统还将使服务器和软件更容易，同时提供基于云 的服务、实时员工监控和威胁发现。)”可知，网络安 全AI的一个重要特点是监测危险。 23.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“Through wide use of Chat GPT3,the researchers have discovered the power of language models and their roles in real- world,real-time hand-writing of marketing informa- tion,(通过广泛使用聊天GPT3,研究人员发现了语 言模型的力量及其在现实世界中的作用，实时手写 的营销信息。)”根据第二段“Edge computing enables real-time processing,bringing analysis()closer to the data source..(边缘计算允许实时处理，将分析 靠近数据源。)”和第三段“Advanced systems will al- so make servers and software easier while providing cloud-based services,real-time staff monitoring and threat discovery..(先进的系统还将使服务器和软件 更容易，同时提供基于云的服务、实时员工监控和威 胁发现。)”以及第四段“Project managers may make real-time data analysis simple while doing AI optimi- zation thanks to no-code platforms like Sway AI. 益于Sway AI等无代码平台，项目经理可以在进行 AI优化时筒化实时数据分析。)”可知，这四大趋势的 共同点是它们都涉及实时数据处理。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻 的妈妈照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复 一日，最终妈妈明白了导游的话“终，点比起，点好”的真谛。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第一段的“And the Guide said,'Yes,and the way is hard,and you will be old before you reach the end of it.But the end will be better than the beginning.’(导游说：‘是的，这条路 很难走，在你走到尽头之前你就会老了。但是尽头 会比开头好。')”和最后一段的“And Mother said,I have reached the end of my journey.And now I know the end is better than the beginning,because my children can walk with dignity and pride,with their heads high,and so can their children after them.' (母亲说：‘我已经走到了旅程的终，点。现在我知道 终点比起，点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着 尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随 他们。’)”，可知导游说“结束会比开始好”是因为在 母亲的照顾下，孩子们可以真正独立。] 参考 25.A「词义猜测题。根据第二段划线句和下一句 "And the morning came,and there was a hill ahead, and the children climbed and grew weary,and the mother was weary too.But at all times she said to the children,'A little patience and we will be there.’(到了早晨，前面有一座小山，孩子们爬上去， 感到weary,母亲也感到weary。但她总是对孩子们 说：‘耐心一点，我们就会在那里。’)”，结合句子意思 和妈妈鼓励的话语，可推断爬山时应该感觉是疲倦 的。A选项tired(疲劳的)符合题意。] 26.C「推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Year after year,she showed them understanding,compassion and hope,and,most of all,unconditional love.And when they reached the top,they said,'Mother,we could not have done it without you.'(年复一年，她 向他们展示了理解、同情和希望，尤其是无条件的 爱。当他们到达山顶时，他们说：‘妈妈，没有你，我 们不可能成功。’)”，可知从第二段我们能推断出母 亲在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。] 27.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“And Mother said,'I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the begin- ning,because my children can walk with dignity and pride,with their heads high,and so can their chil- dren after them.'And the children said,'You will always be in our hearts,Mother,even when you have gone through the gate..'(母亲说：‘我已经走到 了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我 的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自豪行走，并且 他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。’孩子们说：‘妈 妈，即使你已经穿过大门，你也会永远在我们心 中。)”，结合文章大意，年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励 孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复一日，年复一年， 不知疲惫，无私奉献，可知母亲是如此的投入，我们 应该永远爱她们。」 C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“同龄人 提升同龄人(PUP)”项目，学生帮助其他学生缓解心理 问题，这个项目有助于打破围绕心理健康和健康的耻辱 感，使人们能够正常地谈论这两个问题，并在必要时寻 求专业帮助。 28.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Districts across the US are trying to address the high number of students needing mental health support.What if they could enlist students as part of the solution, too?A rural Ohio high school has done just that. 国各地的学区都在努力解决需要心理健康支持的学 生人数众多的问题。如果他们也能征集学生作为解 决方案的一部分呢？俄亥俄州一所乡村中学就做到 了这一点。)”可知，学生们开始参与心理健康项目。] 29.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“The students,who are in grades 10 through 12,are part of a larger pro- gram called Peers Uplifting Peers,or PUP,which helps to break down the stigma(耻辱)around men- tal health and wellness and normalize having conver- sations about both and seeking professional help when necessary..(这些学生从10年级到l2年级，他 们是一个名为‘同龄人提升同龄人(Peers Uplifting Peers)'(PUP)的一部分，该项目有助于打破围绕心 理健康和健康的耻辱感，使人们能够正常地谈论这 两个问题，并在必要时寻求专业帮助。)”可知，“同龄 人提升同龄人(PUP)”计划的目的是减少对心理健 康的羞耻感。] 30.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Getting to a therapist can also be a challenge since most rural are- as do not have the bus and rail systems found in urban ·1 答案 communities.There are also financial barriers. 'Many rural residents work on farms,which often don't provide workers with health insurance,'she said.(去看治疗师也是一个挑战，因为大多数农村 地区没有城市社区的公共汽车和铁路系统。此外还 有资金方面的障碍。她说：‘许多农村居民在农场工 作，农场通常不为工人提供医疗保险。)”可知，在农 村地区获得精神卫生支持方面，交通不便、资金障碍 和缺乏保险阻碍了去看治疗师。] 31.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段“The students,who are in grades 10 through 12,are part of a larger program called Peers Uplifting Peers,or PUP,which helps to break down the stigma(耻辱) around mental health and wellness and normalize having conversations about both and seeking profes- sional help when necessary..(这些学生从l0年级到 12年级，他们是一个名为‘同龄人提升同龄人(Peers Uplifting Peers)'(PUP)的一部分，该项目有助于打 破围绕心理健康和健康的耻辱感，使人们能够正常 地谈论这两个问题，并在必要时寻求专业帮助。)”可 知，本文介绍了“同龄人提升同龄人(PUP)”项目，学 生帮助其他学生缓解心理问题，这个项目有助于打 破围绕心理健康和健康的耻辱感，使人们能够正常 地谈论这两个问题，并在必要时寻求专业帮助。 A选项“PUP:同龄人在中学起带头作用”符合主题。] D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家 发明出能听到声音的纤维，这种纤维不仅能制成衣服监 测心跳，还有望应用在更广泛的领域如太空飞船、建筑 安全和海洋探索中。 32.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have created a fibre(纤维)which can pick up sounds... (科学家发明了一种可以接收声音的纤维…)”可 知，科学家的新发明是一种能听到声音的纤维。 33.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The fibre can hear sounds as low as those in a quiet library to lou- der sounds like heavy road traffic..(这种纤维可以听 到像安静的图书馆里那样低的声音，也可以听到像 繁忙的道路交通那样大的声音。)”可知，这种新材料 能听到微弱的声音。」 34.D[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Once they had created the fibre,the team wove it into a more traditional piece of clothing which was much more flexible.When it was woven into the back of a shirt it was able to pick up the sound of people clapping, even picking up the direction the clapping was coming from.When woven into the shirt's inner lin- ing()it could pick up the person's heartbeat, which the researchers think could be used in a preg- nant woman's clothes to monitor a baby's heartbeat. (一旦他们制造出这种纤雏，该团队就把它编织成 件更传统、更灵活的衣服。当它被编织到衬衫的后 面时，它能够捕捉到人们鼓掌的声音，甚至可以识别 出鼓掌的方向。当它被织进衬衫的内衬时，它可以 捕捉到人的心跳，研究人员认为，这可以用在孕妇的 衣服上，来监测婴儿的心跳。)”可知，科学家发明出 这种材料之后就对其性能进行了测试。」 35.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“the team says there are possibilities beyond clothing.'It can be integrated with spacecraft skin to listen to space dust,or embedded into (buildings to detect cracks or strains,'Yet suggests.'It can even be woven into a smart net to monitor fish in the ocean.' (该团队表示，除了服装之外，还有其他可能性。Yet 高一上学期期末 建议：‘它可以与航天器外壳集成以收听太空尘埃， 或者嵌入建筑物以检测裂缝或应变。’‘它甚至可以 编织成一个智能网来监测海洋中的鱼类。’)”可知， 这种材料除了制作成衣服之外还可能有更加广泛的 用途。] 第二 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些关 于如何保持健康和快乐的建议。 36.BL根据小标题“Have g0als.(有目标。)”以及空后 的“you can achieve it,no matter what(无论是什么， 你都能实现它)”可知作者认为要有目标，有目标，就 能实现；下文“Of course keep goals and dreams real istic.（当然，目标和梦想要切合实际。)”针对上文做 进一步说明，指出目标和梦想要符合实际；由此可 知，设空处谈到梦想；B选项“If you can dream it(如 果你敢于梦想的话)”符合语境，选项中的“dream”与 下文“dreams”相对应。] 37.A[根据小标题“Help out your family.(帮助你的家 人。)”以及下文“help your mom do the dishes,help out your dad in the kitchen,clean your room,or an- ything that could help your family.(帮你妈妈洗碗， 在厨房帮你爸爸，打扫你的房间，或者任何能帮助你 家人的事情。)”可知作者建议帮家人做家务，由此可 推知，作者建议有时间的话，帮忙做家务；A选项“I「 you have time(如果你有时间)”符合语境。] 38.G[由下文“Look in the mirror and see your beau- ty.Smile and hug happiness.Know that we all come in different shapes and sizes,and it's the inside as well as the outside.Stand up straight and keep your head held high.Learn to be confident in who you are because nobody is perfect..(照照镜子，看看美丽的 你。微笑，拥抱幸福。要知道，我们每个人的内在和 外在都是不一样的。站直，抬头挺胸。学会自信，因 为人无完人。)”可知作者建议由内而外来改变自己， 学会欣赏自己，变得自信；G选项“Give yourself a complete change,inside and out(给自己一个彻底的 改变，从内到外)”符合语境，选项中的“inside and out”与下文中的“the inside as well as the outside。” 相呼应。] 39.C[文章结构分析可知，设空处为小标题；由下文 "Never change yourself for anyone and anything.Al- ways stay true to your faith and beliefs.(永远不要为 了任何人和任何事而改变自己。永远忠于你的信仰 和信念。)”可知本段中作者认为要保持真实的自己，不 为任何人或任何事改变自己；C选项“Stay true to your slf(做真实的自己)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标 题，选项中的“Stay true to yourself'”与下文中的“Always stay true to your faith and beliefs..”相呼应。] 40.D[由小标题“Be inspired by music and quotes.(从 音乐和名言中获得鼓舞。)”可知作者建议用音乐和 名言来鼓励自己；上文“It's unbelievable how much this can affect you and change your whole life. 你的影响是难以置信的，它会改变你的整个生活。)” 说明从音乐和名言中获得鼓舞的益处：D选项“S0 get inspired and love it(要受到鼓舞，并热爱它)”与 上文构成因果关系，符合语境，选项中的“get in spired'”与小标题中的“Be inspired”表达意思一致。] Ⅲ.第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国兄 弟詹姆斯和托马斯·林德赛步行穿越中国长城的经历。 41.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走了3263公 里，这在任何时候都是一项了不起的成就。A.cha lenged挑战；B.covered行走；C.measured测量； D.expanded扩展。根据下文“3,263 kilometres”可 知此处表示他们行走了多远的距离。] 战模拟卷·英语 42.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们完成这次冒险 的愿望来自他们的父亲威廉·林德赛，他几十年前 沿着长城慢跑，吸引了大量的媒体关注。A.desire 愿望；B.tendency倾向；C.ability能力；D.agreement 同意。根据下文“to complete this adventure”可知他 们完成这次冒险是他们的愿望。] 43.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们完成这次冒险 的愿望来自他们的父亲威廉·林德赛，他几十年前 沿着长城慢跑，吸引了大量的媒体关注。A.contin ued继续；B.jogged慢跑；C.journeyed旅行；D.re searched研究。根据下文“by hiking the Great Wall" 可知，他们的父亲威廉·林德赛曾沿着长城旅行。] 44.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉于1956年出 生于利物浦，晚年对长城充满热情。A.anxious焦虑 的；B.particular独特的；C.serious严重的；D.enthu- siastic热情的。根据下文“He has committed over30 years to the protection of the structure,and has 46 10 books on the Great Wall based on his knowledge and experiences.”可知30多年来，他一直 致力于保护这座建筑，并根据自己的知识和经验撰 写了10本关于长城的书籍。说明威廉于1956年出 生于利物浦，在晚年对长城产生了浓厚的兴趣。] 45.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：1987年，他因攀登 长城而成为中国的头条新闻。A.headlines头条新 闻；B.changes改变；C.connection连接；D.difference 不同。根据上文“William Lindesay,.who43 along the Great Wall decades ago and attracted a great deal of media attention.”可知他们的父亲威廉·林 德赛，几十年前他沿着长城慢跑，吸引了大量的媒体 关注，说明1987年，他因攀登长城而成为中国的头 条新闻。] 46.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他致力于保护该建 筑已有30多年了，并根据自己的知识和经验撰写了 l0本关于长城的书籍。A.purchased购买；B.rec ommended推荐；C.reviewed复习；D.authored编 写。根据下文“l0 books on the Great Wall based on his knowledge and experiences”可知30多年来，他一 直致力于保护这座建筑，并根据自己的知识和经验 撰写了10本关于长城的书籍。] 47.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的行动和书籍影 响了他的两个儿子，他们现在和他一样对长城感兴 趣。A.pride骄傲；B.success成功；C.interest兴趣； D.faith信念。根据上文“British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot.”可知，英国兄弟詹 姆斯和托马斯·林德赛花了几个月的时间徒步穿越 中国的长城，说明他们和他的父亲一样都对长城非 常感兴趣。 48.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，林德赛兄弟 在长城沿线的许多路段飞行无人机，并编辑了关于 保护长城的视频作品，希望保护长城免受损坏。 A.buildings建筑物；B.sections部分；C.stages阶段； D.villages村庄。根据下文“Not50 with merely documenting parts of the Great Wall,the young brothers 51 wanted to find a new way to experi- ence the structure and finally they 52 hiking its length,following in their father's footsteps..”可知年 轻的兄弟们不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们 真心地想找到一种新的方式来体验这种建筑，最后 他们决定沿着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。说明 2016年，林德赛兄弟在长城沿线的许多地方放飞了 无人机，并编辑了关于保护长城的视频作品，希望让 它免受破坏。] 参考 49.A「考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，林德赛兄 弟在长城沿线的许多路段飞行无人机，并编辑了关 于保护长城的视频作品，希望保护长城免受损坏。 A.preservation保护；B.length长度；C.foundation 基础；D.origin起源。根据下文“hoping to keep it safe from damage”可知20l6年，林德赛兄弟在长城 沿线的许多地方放飞了无人机，并编辑了关于保护 长城的视频作品，希望让它免受破坏。] 50.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的兄弟们不 满足了仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们真心地想找到 一种新的方式来体验这种建筑，最后他们决定沿着 他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。A.familiar熟悉； B.satisfied满意的；C.careful小心的；D.busy繁忙 的。根据下文“the young brothers5 1 wanted to find a new way to experience the structure and final- ly they 52 hiking its length,following in their father's footsteps..”可知，他们真心地想找到一种新 的方式来体验这种建筑，最后他们决定沿着他们父 亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。说明年轻的兄弟们不满足 于仅仅记录长城的一部分。] 51.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻的兄弟们不满 足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们真心地想找到一 种新的方式来体验这种建筑，最后他们决定沿着他 们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。A.gradually逐渐地； B.occasionally偶尔；C.truly真心地；D.blindly盲目 地。根据空后“wanted to find a new way to experi- ence the structure”可知，他们真心地想找到一种新 的方式来体验这种建筑，最后他们决定沿着他们父 亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。 52.D[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年轻的兄弟们 不满足于仅仅记录长城的一部分，他们真心地想找 到一种新的方式来体验这种建筑，最后他们决定沿 着他们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。A.dreamed of梦 想；B.carried on继续；C.learned of了解；D.decided on决定。根据空后“hiking its length,following in their father's footsteps'”可知，最后他们决定沿着他 们父亲的足迹徒步旅行长城。 53.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩的旅程比 他们想象中的更艰难。A.tougher更艰难的；B.funner 更有趣的；C.greater更好的；D.shorter更短的。根据下 文“They met many difficulties.”可知，他们遏到了许多 困难。说明兄弟俩的旅行比他们想象的更艰难。 54.B「考查动词词义辩析。句意：但是探索了这个伟 大的奇迹改变了他们的生活，让他们更好地理解了 它背后的结构和历史。A.evaluating评估；B.explo ring探索；C.repairing修理；D.monitoring监督。根 据上文“British brothers James and Thomas Lindes- ay have spent months traveling across the Great Wall of China on foot..”可知，荚国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯· 林德赛花了几个月的时间徒步穿越中国的长城，但 是探索这个伟大的奇迹改变了他们的生活。」 55,D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是探索这个伟大 的奇迹改变了他们的生活，让他们更好地理解了它 背后的结构和历史。A.memory记忆；B.assessment 评估；C.impression印象；D.understanding理解。根 据'空后“of the structure and the history behind it'”可 知，是探索这个伟大的奇迹改变了他们的生活，让他 们更好地理解了它背后的结构和历史。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比德国 班贝格和中国欹县的案例，说明如何将文化遗产保护与 日常生活相结合。 56.towns[考查名词复数。句意：为了响应2025年世 界遗产日的号召，德国班贝格与中国歙县向世界展 示了某些城镇如今如何焕发光彩—它们把保护与 日常生活结合起来。根据some后须接可数名词复 数，所以用towns作主语。] 答案 57.to protect[考查非谓语动词。句意：中国坐拥59 处联合国教科文组织世界遗产（数量仅次于意大利 的60处)，正全力保护这些文化瑰宝。空格处作目 的状语，应该用不定式形式。] 58.dating[考查非谓语动词。句意：歙县起始于秦代， 以微派马头墙闻名于世。空格处应该用非谓语动词 作定语，修饰上文的Shexian County,名词短语 Shexian County与动词短语date back to之间是主动 关系，所以用现在分词形式作定语。] 59.have restored[考查动词时态。句意：借助古代营 造法式，人们迄今已修复了百余年的老建筑，使古镇 风貌宛然如昔。空格处是谓语动词，根据so far提示 用现在完成时，主语people为复数，助动词用have。] 60.really[考查副词。句意：在品茗黄山毛峰或尝试书 法的同时，游客能够真正感受传统文化的魅力。空 格处修饰动词feel,需用副词really作状语。 61.a[考查冠词。句意：班贝格是德国巴伐利亚州的 一座世界遗产地。根据空格后的单数可数名词site 可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，表示“一 ”,world的发 音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。 62.impressive[考查形容词。句意：游客手持17世纪 地图穿行街巷，仍能见到几个世纪前同样令人印象 深刻的道路与建筑。空格处修饰下文的名词短语 roads and structures,需用形容词impressive。] 63.which[考查定语从句。句意：歙县期待与班贝格 深化合作一后者通过举办世界遗产节推动全球经 验交流，此举将助力欲县提升遗产保护技艺。空格 处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Bamberg,关 系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，应该用关 系代词which引导从句。] 64.damaged[考查状语从句的省略。句意：文化遗产 一旦受损便难以重建。根据句意和连词once可知， 此处是状语从句的省略，once引导的完整从句是 once they are damaged,从句的主语和主句的主语一 致，且从句中有be动词are,符合状语从句省略的条 件，所以省略从句的主语和be动词。门 65.in[考查介词。句意：正因如此，跨国协作尤显关 键一唯有如此，方能将鲜活的历史馈赠后世。i particular'“特别地；尤其”是固定搭配。] W.第一节 [参考范文] Dear Steven, I have a piece of good news to tell you that there will be a skipping rope competition to be held on the playground of our school next Friday.I sincerely invite you to join in it. The competition will be held in the form of single skipping rope and team skipping rope.The student or the team who skips most will get/win the first prize, and many prizes will be given to the players who are in top 10. I hope you can join in it with us.I'm looking for- ward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 「参考范文] My dad handed us the final envelope,and the fi- nal poem told us to knock on the door.I could hardly contain my excitement as we stood in front of the unfa- miliar house,wondering what awaited us inside.Bran- don knocked on the door,and we waited in anticipation for someone to answer.After what seemed like ages,the door slowly opened.A stranger,later known as the keeper,revealed a small cute ten-week-old cat staring 高一上学期期末 up at us with big blue eyes.We both held the breath in surprise and looked up at our dad,who was smiling playfully. Dad was standing behind us by then,and "Merry Christmas,”he said,“The cat's yours.”We couldn'tbe lieve it.We had been begging our parents for a pet for years,but they had always said no.Now,we had our very own cat,thanks to the Treasure Hunt.We lifted the cat up and hugged him close,feeling grateful and overjoyed.That Treasure Hunt was the best one yet, and it had given us the greatest gift of all.That was the day that cat became part of our family.It was a gift far beyond anything I could have imagined. [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和哥 哥布兰登在寻宝游戏中，最终意外收获到一直想要的可 爱的猫作为圣诞礼物的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸把最后一个信封递给我们， 最后一首诗让我们去敲门。”可知，第一段可描写我们去 敲门后看到的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸站在我们身后，‘圣诞快乐，’ 他说，‘猫是你的了。’”可知，第二段可描写我们知道猫 属于我们后的心情以及感受。 2.续写线索：我们去敲门—有人来开门—饲养员向 我们展示猫 爸爸说猫是我们的礼物 我们抱起 猫—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①p制：contain/restrain/hold-up ②揭露，显示：revealed/showed ③相信：believe/trust/have faith in 情绪类 ①感谢：feeling grateful/showing his appreciation/.show his gratitude/be grateful ②惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement 高一上学期期末实战摸拟卷十 Ⅱ，第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本让 人重获孩提时代阅读快感的经典读物。 2l.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“There are a lot of life lessons provided in these pages but it's never high-handed,always gentle and quietly inspiring. 这本书中提供了很多人生教训，但是它并不专横，总 是温柔而安静地鼓舞人心。)”可知，《凯蒂做了什么》 这本书是鼓舞人心的。] 22.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“This story is about magic,Christmas and the power of making wishes. (这是关于魔法、圣诞节和力量的有关于许愿的故 事。)”可知，《霍利和艾薇的故事》是一本关于魔法的 书籍，换句话说，这本书就是一本关于幻想的文学 作品。] 23.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The series of events that bring Holly and...and wonders can happen. 第五段“It presents the fast,crazy and hair-raising journey..,granny in the west of Ireland.(它呈现了 孤弧儿兄妹芬恩和德瓦尔·达夫快速的、疯狂的和惊 险的旅程，在躲避他们邪恶的继父的控制逃往苏格 兰的路上并在爱尔兰西部找到了他们心爱的爱尔兰 奶奶。)”可知，《霍利和艾薇的故事》是关于梦想成真 和奇迹发生的，而《达夫的航班》是关于达夫兄妹逃 脱继父的控制并找到奶奶的故事，推断出这两本书 都是拥有美好的结局的。] 战模拟卷·英语 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eliza- beth Blackwell对医学的不断追求，最终建立了第一个 妇女医学院。 24.C「细节理解题。根据第二段“She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师)，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.(她想当一名外科医 师，但是严重的眼睛问题迫使她放弃了这个主意。)” 可知，一个严重的眼睛问题阻止了她。] 25.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Upon returning to the United States,she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.(回到美国 后，她发现因为自己是女性的缘故，因此很难开始自 己的职业。)”可知，因为她是个女人，所以影响了她 的职业。] 26.A[推理判断题。根据第二段“Inl849,after grad- uation from medical school,she decided to further her education in Paris..l849年，从医学院毕业后，她 决定在巴黎继续深造。”以及第三段“By1857,Eliza- beth and her sister,also a doctor,along with anoth- er woman doctor,managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospi- tal,she also set up the first medical school for women.1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐（也是一名医 生)与另一位女医生一起，成功开设了一家新的医 院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童服务的医院，除此之 外，她是这所医院的第一位内科医生。同时，她还是 第一位建立医学院的女性。”可推出，她从医学院毕 业到她的医院开业，过去了8年。 27.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821,and moved to New York City when she was ten years old..(伊丽莎白· 布菜克威尔1821年出生于英国，10岁时移居纽 约。)”，第二段“Inl849,after graduation from medi- cal school,she decided to further her education in Paris..(1849年，从医学院毕业后。她决定在巴黎继 续深造。)”以及第三段“Upon returning to the United States,she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.(回到美国后，她发现因为 自己是女性的缘故，因此很难开始自己的职业。)”可 推断出，作者主要生活在美国。] C,[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述一些中 国莱肴为了迎合西方人的喜好变得远非正宗，一个在中 国生活了13年的21岁英国年轻人伯恩斯对此颇感沮 丧，于是他通过视频（拍摄并上传）展示在家里做中国菜 的丰富美味，迅速改变了一些人对中国莱肴的误解。 28.B[细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Fora21-year old native British young man who spent his first thir- teen years in China,..”和第六段第一句“Interest- ingly,when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 di- rectly after moving back to Brighton,England from Beijing,..”可知答案为B。] 29.D[推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Burns tries to showcase the richness of delicious Chinese dishes by vlogging(拍摄并上传)about making Chinese dishes at home.”以及第五段内容可推知答案为D。] 30.B[主旨大意题。由第五段，尤其是第五段最后一 "So,I can definitely say that I've changed some people's ideas about Chinese food.”可知答案为B。] 31.A[标题归纳题。一个在中国生活了13年的21岁 英国年轻人伯恩斯通过视频（拍摄并上传）展示在家 里做丰富美味的中国菜迅速走红，并由此快速改变 了一些人对中国菜肴的误解。故答案为A.Influen- cer Develops a Taste for Chinese Cuisine“网红提升 了（众人）对中国莱肴的鉴赏力”。千扰项为B.I