高一上学期期末实战模拟卷8-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高一上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一上学期期末实战模拟卷八 [主题阅读6]人与自然—保护野生生物 (时间40分钟，满分50分) I.阅读（满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN),hundreds of marine()species across the world come under endangered and critically endan- 癸 gered categories.Some of the endangered and recognizable marine species are named here. Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle The Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle,also known as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle,is en- dangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle. Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S.Atlantic seaboard,they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year.As marine reptiles(爬行动物)，they are threatened by oil spills,lack of food and ma- rine pollution. Vaquita As a rare marine mammal,Vaquita is on the edge of extinction only a half-century af- ter its first sighting. Extensive fishing in the Gulf of California has endangered this marine species,resul- 典 ting in a gradual drop in population since the 1940s.According to reports,there are only a 长 dozen of these marine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90%since 2011. Whale Fin Whale is the second-largest mammal on the planet after Blue Whale and it is also a victim of hunting.According to estimates,the global population of Fin Whale ranges from below 100,000 to around 119,000. Humpback Whale,another whale species,has also been listed as an endangered ma- 的 rine species.Before the introduction of the whaling moratorium()in 1966,the species was hunted for its fur,while the population dropped by 90%.Currently,around 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the world. Hawaiian Monk Seal A native of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands,Hawaiian Monk Seal is one of the earless seals who live on warm beaches,unlike other seals. 密 According to recent research,only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals remain on the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predators like tiger sharks.Besides,other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also contribute to their critical situation. 保 1.Why do Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtles land on the beach in large groups? A.To nest. B.To reproduce. C.To avoid attack. D.To hunt foods. 2.What is the major threat to Hawaiian Monk Seal? A.Global warming. B.Lack of food. C.Natural enemies. D.Habitat pollution. 3.Which of the following is the most critically endangered species? A.Vaquita. B.Fin Whale. C.Humpback Whale. D.Hawaiian Monk Seal. 英语试题（八）第1页（共4页） B Eight endangered giraffes trapped on a shrinking island in the middle of a flooding lake are dangerous enough,but the water was crowded with crocodiles.Racing into action were conservationists,government officials,and local community members of Ruko Community Wildlife Conservancy in Kenya to try and construct a“giraffe-raft(救生艇)”in order to fer- ry them across the lake to safety on higher ground. Longicharo Island in Lake Baringo wasn't always an island,but rather a peninsula( that split apart after years of intense flooding.The giraffes arrived in 2011,brought by park guarders who believed it was a danger-free place.They kept them fed and healthy, traveling the river by boat.Finally,with more flooding on the horizon,authorities agreed that,with the island continuing to shrink,the threat of losing the valuable animals was too great.One of the tallest and widest of their species,building the giraffe-raft required imagi- nation and planning.It would have to be a strong and balanced one. For several months,the workers familiarized the giraffes with the rescue craft on land until recently when the team calmed Asiwa,an adult female,and covered her eyes to make the trip successfully.Gizmodo had an email exchange with David O'Connor,President of Save Giraffes Now,the non-profit that participated in the daring rescue.He described the special pen()that was designed specifically for the occasion."It floats on the top of a series of empty drums and there were specially-built sides that kept Asiwa from jumping out,”he explained. Asiwa,has always been a priority for the team on the ground,as she was the most vulnerable.It is a relief for all involved to have got her safely across to the mainland and we are sure she is enjoying the space in her new home!Asiwa is now on dry land and awaits the other giraffes that will join her on a special 4,400-acre reservation with high,secure fencing that should keep them safe from predators. 4.Which of the following were stuck in Longicharo Island? A.Some crocodiles. B.Several conservationists. C.Some giraffes of great value. D.Eight government officials. 5.Which did the rescuers have to face? A.There weren't enough hands. B.It was difficult to find a danger-free place. C.The small island had been completely flooded. D.It was tough to build a special tool for shipment. 6.Why did the rescuers cover Asiwa's eyes during the trip? A.To avoid her being frightened. B.To help her fall asleep normally. C.To stop her from hurting the rescuers.D.To make her more familiar with the raft. 7.What makes the rescuers relieved? A.Asiwa has joined her family. B.The shipment of Asiwa has succeeded. C.The flood has disappeared completely now. D.The flooded island is equipped with safe fence. Florida has some of the best beaches in the world.Thousands of people visit the state to enjoy the sun and the sand.But these beaches are also home to sea turtles.Female sea turtles come from the ocean and onto these beaches at night.They dig a hole,lay many eggs,and cover their eggs with sand.They use their fins()to crawl back across the beach and return to the ocean.However,the creatures have a hard time on beaches now. Local volunteers and researchers in Florida take direct action to help the turtles.They look closely at the large area of sand to locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs.When they've figured out where the eggs were laid,they mark the beach off so that no one can enter the area and disturb the eggs.They also collect information about the nests and tracks to help scientists study sea turtles. 英语试题（八）第2页（共4页） Another problem for sea turtles is the quick urbanization (near beaches. Bright lights on buildings near the beach can negatively impact sea turtles.Baby sea turtles usually hatch()on the sandy beach and head to the ocean.When there is bright light coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean,the baby turtles get confused. They do not know which way to go.Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die. Now,residents who live close to a beach try to turn off their lights at night as early as pos- sible. Many people believe the best way to save these creatures is through organizations like the Marine Conservancy.The Marine Conservancy helps people take steps that will help reduce the threats that put sea turtles in danger.Sometimes,turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish(水母).They eat this trash and die..Florida residents(居民)can volunteer for beach clean-ups and make sure to pick up their own litter.However,sea turtles are still starving because of overfishing and climate change.In 2025,the organization aims to help the creatures find a new source of food by planting seagrass underwater. 8.How did volunteers help sea turtles? A.By increasing the size of beaches. B.By tracking sea turtles'movements. C.By taking sea turtles'eggs to the lab. D.By limiting human entry to certain beaches. 9.Why is light pollution harmful to sea turtles in Florida? A.It may delay their normal growth. B.It may harm their ability to reproduce. C.It may disturb their hunting activities. D.It may make them lose their sense of direction. 10.What will be the theme of the Marine Conservancy in 2025? A.Feeding sea turtles. B.Cleaning up water pollution. C.Fighting against overfishing. D.Providing more habitats for sea turtles. 11.What is the best title for the text? A.Why Sea Turtles in Florida Face Survival Threats B.How Residents Help Protect Sea Turtles in Florida C.A Protection Organization Works to Improve Local Beaches D.Florida Tries to Keep a Balance between Urbanization and Protection D A new report on the state of birds in the United States has a serious warning:bird populations across nearly every habitat are falling,with about one-third of U.S.bird spe- cies in great need of protection. A total of 229 out of 718 bird species in the U.S.are now classified as high or medi- um protection concerns,according to the 2025 State of the Birds report.The population of grassland birds in the U.S.has dropped by 43%since 1970.Environmentalists have warned that bird populations are dropping sharply due to habitat loss and climate change. Besides,they're further anxious after the U.S.Interior Department last month suspended (a legal opinion that held companies accountable for accidentally killing birds in the following industrial activities like oil and gas drilling,wind energy production and con- struction. Birds play a key role in keeping ecosystems healthy.They help control pests,spread seeds and pollinate()plants,contributing to crop output and supporting biodiversity. And dropping bird populations signal larger environmental problems,experts say.Beyond their ecological role,birds bring significant economic and mental health benefits.Bird watching contributes 279 billion to the U.S.economy and supports 1.4 million jobs. Meeting with birds has also been linked to reduced stress and improved mental well-being. 英语试题（八）第3页（共4页） Strategic habitat protection efforts-such as nature reserves,coastal restoration and seabird translocation-are already making a difference in some regions.The bald eagle, once nearly wiped out by the pesticide DDT,has returned thanks to these efforts. The new report calls for more funds in protection programs,stronger habitat protec- tions,and laws that strengthen land management.Without immediate action,scientists warn,the next State of the Birds report could bring even more serious news. 12.Which reason is unmentioned for the birds species'reduction? A.Forest fires. B.Habitat loss. C.Climate change. D.Human activities. 13.What does the underlined word "accountable"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Grateful.B.Concerned. C.Inspired. D.Responsible. 14.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Birds can help cure some mental problems. B.Birds contribute most to healthy ecosystems. C.Birds are necessary in every culture and industry. D.Birds can bring lots of employment opportunities. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.US Birds Lose Homes:Plant Trees Now! B.US Birds Face Big Problems:Help Is Needed! C.US Birds Are Extinct:Immediate Help Required! D.US Bird Watchers Need More Support:Save Birds! Ⅱ.阅读七选五（满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees()to keep them from starving. 1 So far,the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce. 母 Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.2 In spite of their size,manatees only eat plants that live in the sea.That's one reason they're sometimes called "sea cows".They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food. But Florida's manatees have been on the US government's list of endangered animals since 1967.Most threats to manatees come from humans.One of the biggest problems fa- cing the creatures are boats.3 Manatees are curious and fairly slow,which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed. 4 At one point,there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida.But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees. 烯 But now manatees are facing a new challenge:they can't get enough to eat.Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollu- tion.Sea grass began to disappear around 2011.Warming seas,combined with polluted wa- ter and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands,have created huge growths of algae on the ocean's surface. Last year,1,101 manatees died from starving.5 Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen.Often they have trouble swimming. So last December,wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees.They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage.Long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds.But that will take time. A.That was a record. B.They can weigh up to 590 kilograms. C.The feeding station has been very successful. D.With protection,manatees managed to bounce back. E.It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. F.But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food. G.Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best. 英语试题（八）第4页（共4页）参考 3.G[总分关系。根据下文举的两个例子：九寨沟和波 若浮屠寺可知，这些遗产的美或来自鬼斧神工的大自 然的力量，或是人类巧夺天工的高超技巧。] 4.F[顺承关系。前一句列举到的九寨沟的雪山、森 林、瀑布、湖泊等美景，且作者描述它们为can easily take our breath可知，作者对九寨沟的美景是十分赞 誉的态度。」 5.C[顺承关系。根据前文“Heritage sites.·also of- ten pose questions to which there are...”可知，暂时 没有答案的问题会引发人们思考，且后文也提到了人 生的问题。] 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷八 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 一些濒临灭绝的海洋物种的情况，旨在引起人们对海洋 生物保护的关注。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle下 面第二段的“Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S.Atlantic seaboard,they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year..(它们分布在墨西 哥湾和美国大西洋沿岸，每年都会聚集在墨西哥东北 部海岸，成群结队地上岸产卵。)”可知，该地的海龟成 群结队来到海滩上是为了繁衍后代。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“According to re- cent research,only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals re- main on the Islands.These seals are mainly threat- ened by predators like tiger sharks.Besides,other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also con- tribute to their critical situation.(根据最近的研究，岛 上只剩下1400只夏威夷蒙克海豹。这些海豹主要受 到虎鲨等捕食者的威胁。此外，栖息地丧失和食物限 制等其他原因也导致了它们的危急状况。)”可知，夏 威夷蒙克海豹的主要威胁来自于它们的天敌。」 3.A[细节理解题。根据Vaquita下面第二段的“Ac cording to reports,there are only a dozen of these ma- rine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90%since 2011.(据报道，自2011年以来，这些海洋哺乳动物的 数量下降了90%，现在世界上只剩下十几只。)”可知， Vaquita是最濒危的物种。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了营救人 员成功解救被困小岛的濒危长颈鹿的故事。 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Eight en dangered giraffes trapped on a shrinking island in the middle of a flooding lake are dangerous enough,but the water was crowded with crocodiles.(8只濒临灭 绝的长颈鹿被困在一个不断缩小的小岛上，这个小岛 位于洪水泛滥的湖泊中央，这已经够危险的了，但湖 水里挤满了鳄鱼。)”可知8只濒临灭绝的长颈鹿被困 在了小岛上。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Racing into action were conservationists,government officials, and local community members of Ruko Community Wildlife Conservancy in Kenya to try and construct a ‘giraffe-raft(救生艇)’in order to ferry them across the lake to safety on higher ground.(自然资源保护主 义者、政府官员和肯尼亚Ruk0社区野生动物保护协 会的当地社区成员迅速采取行动，试图建造一个‘长 颈鹿筏’，以便帮它们渡到湖对岸更高的地方。)”及第 二段的后两句“One of the tallest and widest of their species,building the giraffe-raft required imagination and planning.It would have to be a strong and bal- anced one.(面对最高最宽的物种之一，建造长颈鹿筏 。1 答案 需要想象力和计划。它必须是一个强大的和平衡 的。)”可知营救人员不得不面对的是制造一种特殊的 运输工具，制造这种工具是很困难的。 6.A[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“For several months,the workers familiarized the giraffes with the rescue craft on land until recently when the team calmed Asiwa,an adult female,and covered her eyes to make the trip successfully.(几个月以来，工作人员 让长颈鹿们熟悉了陆地上的救援船，直到最近，团队 让成年雌性阿西娃安静下来，并蒙住她的眼睛，成功 地完成了这次旅行。)”及第四段的第一句“Asiwa,has always been a priority for the team on the ground,as she was the most vulnerable..(在地面上，阿西娃一直 是团队的首要任务，因为她是最脆弱的。)”可知团队 让脆弱的雌性阿西娃安静下来，并蒙住她的眼睛，由 此可推知为了防止长颈鹿再次不安（害怕），团队才蒙 住了她的眼睛。] 7.B「细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“It is a re lief for all involved to have got her safely across to the mainland and we are sure she is enjoying the space in her new home!(把她安全地送到大陆后，所有参与 者终于松了一口气，我们相信她在她的新家里会很享 受这个空间！)”可知成功地把阿西娃送到大陆后，所 有人才松了一口气。] C,「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了海龟 在佛罗里达海滩上面临的困境以及保护措施 8.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When they've figured out where the eggs were laid,they mark the beach off so that no one can enter the area and disturb the eggs.(当他们弄清楚龟在哪里产蛋后，他们把这 块海滩标记出来，这样就没有人可以进入该地区并打 扰这些龟蛋了。)”可知，志愿者们通过限制人类进入 埋龟蛋的海滩区域来帮助海龟。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When there is bright light coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean,the baby turtles get confused. They do not know which way to go.Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.(当远离海洋的另一 边有明亮的光线时，小海龟会感到困惑。它们不知道 该走哪条路。它们中的许多没有到达海洋，然后死 了。)”可知，光污染会让海龟失去方向感，找不到去往 大海的道路。] 10.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In2025,the organization aims to help the creatures find a new source of food by planting seagrass underwater. (2025年，该组织的目标是通过在水下种植海草来帮 助这些生物找到新的食物来源。)”可知，2025年该组 织的目标是在水下种植海草，给海龟提供食物，由此 可推测出，该组织的主题是“喂养海龟”。] 11.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段指出海龟 在海滩上面临困境，第二段具体讲述了当地志愿者 和居民保护海龟的措施，第三段指出光污染对海龟 的伤害以及附近居民通过关灯来帮助海龟，第四段 讲述了海洋保护组织保护海龟的措施。全文围绕佛 罗里达多方（居民、志愿者组织）保护海龟的具体措 施展开，选项B“佛罗里达州居民如何帮助保护海龟” 最契合主题，适合作为最佳标题。」 D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。美国鸟类状况新报 告警示，近三分之一鸟类需保护，草原鸟类数量大减，原 因包括栖息地丧失、气候变化等。鸟类意义重大，报告 呼吁采取更多保护措施。 l2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Environmentalists have warned that bird populations are dropping sharply due to habitat loss and climate change. 高一上学期期末 人士警告称，由于栖息地丧失和气候变化，鸟类数量 正在急剧减少。)”以及“..for accidentally killing birds in the following industrial activities like oil and gas drilling,wind energy production and construction (在诸如石油和天然气钻探、风能发电以及建筑施工 等工业活动中，企业应对其意外导致鸟类死亡的行 为…)”可知，对于鸟类种类减少的原因，森林火灾 未被提及。 l3.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“they're further anxious after the U.S.Interior Department last month suspended(暂缓)a legal opinion(他们还因美 国内政部上个月暂停了一项法律意见而更加忧心冲 忡)”以及后文“for accidentally killing birds in the following industrial activities like oil and gas drill- ing,wind energy production and construction(在诸如 石油和天然气钻探、风能发电以及建筑施工等工业 活动中，企业应对其意外导致鸟类死亡的行 为…)”可知，忧心忡忡是原因是这项法律本来要 求企业应对其意外导致鸟类死亡的行为负责，如今 却被暂停了，故划线词意思是“负责的”。] l4.D[推理判断题。根据第三段“Bird watching con- tributes $279 billion to the U.S.economy and sup- ports1.4 million jobs..(观鸟业为美国经济贡献了 2790亿美元，并创造了140万个就业岗位。)”可知， 鸟类能带来大量的就业机会。] l5.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new report on the state of birds in the United States has a serious warning:bird populations across nearly every habitat are falling,with about one-third of U.S.bird species in great need of protection.(一份关于美国鸟类现状 的最新报告发出了一个严重的警告：几乎在所有的 栖息地里，鸟类的数量都在减少，美国约有三分之一 的鸟类物种急需保护。)”结合文章主要说明了美国 鸟类状况新报告警示，近三分之一鸟类需保护，草原 鸟类数量大减，原因包括栖息地丧失、气候变化等。 鸟类意义重大，报告呼吁采取更多保护措施。可知， B选项“美国鸟类面临重大问题：急需援助！”最符合 文章标题。] Ⅱ[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 海牛这种海洋动物，介绍了它们的特点以及习性等情况。 l.F根据上文“Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.”以及下文“So far,the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce..”可推知，这些海洋生物需要的食物量很 大。故F选项符合语境。] 2.B[根据上文“Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as4 meters when grown.”以及下文“In spite of their size,manatees only eat plants that live in the sea.That's one reason they're sometimes called sea cows'.They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.”可知，本段主要是在 说明海牛的身体上的特，点，上文提到了身长，推测本 句是在说明体重。故B选项符合语境。] 3.E[根据上文“But Florida's manatees have been on the US government's list of endangered animals since 1967.Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats.”可知，本句应具体说明人类船只是如何影响海 牛的生存的：阻挡了让海草生长的阳光。故E选项符 合语境。 4.D[根据下文“At one point,there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida.But by 2016,there were roughly8,800 manatees..”可知，下文提到了海 牛数量有所增加，说明保护措施起效了。故D选项符 合语境。] 】 战模拟卷·英语 5.A[根据上文“Last year,l,l01 manatees died from starving.”可知，上文具体说明了死于饥饿的海牛数 量，可知本句对此进行评价：这是一个记录。故A选 项符合语境。] 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷九 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了人工智 能的四大趋势及其主要应用领域。 2l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Personal and Gener- ative Al will use the latest developments in deep lan- guage networks and advances in image processing to create messages for the customers'unique online characters.(个性化生成AI将利用深度语言网络的 最新发展和图像处理的进步，为客户的独特在线角 色剑建消息。)”可知，最适合语言处理的是个性化生 成AI。 22.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Since5l%of work ers work remotely,AI will be important in guarding against Internet risks.Advanced systems will also make servers and software easier while providing cloud-based services,real-time staff monitoring and threat discovery.（由于51%的员工远程工作，人工智 能将在防范互联网风险方面发挥重要作用。先进的 系统还将使服务器和软件更容易，同时提供基于云 的服务、实时员工监控和威胁发现。)”可知，网络安 全AI的一个重要特点是监测危险。 23.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“Through wide use of Chat GPT3,the researchers have discovered the power of language models and their roles in real- world,real-time hand-writing of marketing informa- tion,(通过广泛使用聊天GPT3,研究人员发现了语 言模型的力量及其在现实世界中的作用，实时手写 的营销信息。)”根据第二段“Edge computing enables real-time processing,bringing analysis()closer to the data source..(边缘计算允许实时处理，将分析 靠近数据源。)”和第三段“Advanced systems will al- so make servers and software easier while providing cloud-based services,real-time staff monitoring and threat discovery..(先进的系统还将使服务器和软件 更容易，同时提供基于云的服务、实时员工监控和威 胁发现。)”以及第四段“Project managers may make real-time data analysis simple while doing AI optimi- zation thanks to no-code platforms like Sway AI. 益于Sway AI等无代码平台，项目经理可以在进行 AI优化时筒化实时数据分析。)”可知，这四大趋势的 共同点是它们都涉及实时数据处理。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻 的妈妈照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复 一日，最终妈妈明白了导游的话“终，点比起，点好”的真谛。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第一段的“And the Guide said,'Yes,and the way is hard,and you will be old before you reach the end of it.But the end will be better than the beginning.’(导游说：‘是的，这条路 很难走，在你走到尽头之前你就会老了。但是尽头 会比开头好。')”和最后一段的“And Mother said,I have reached the end of my journey.And now I know the end is better than the beginning,because my children can walk with dignity and pride,with their heads high,and so can their children after them.' (母亲说：‘我已经走到了旅程的终，点。现在我知道 终点比起，点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着 尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随 他们。’)”，可知导游说“结束会比开始好”是因为在 母亲的照顾下，孩子们可以真正独立。]