高一上学期期末实战模拟卷7-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高一上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一上学期期末至 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷七 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 了中国的四个世界遗产地一天坛、莫高窟、福建土楼 及乐山大佛。 l.C[细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句“..the Tem ple of Heaven is a magnificent complex(综合建筑群) of fine cultural buildings set in gardens.The sacred (神圣的)place served as a complex of sacrificial(献祭 的)buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors(天坛是 以花园为背景的宏伟的文化精品建筑群。这个神圣 的地方曾经是明、清朝代的祭祀建筑)”可知，天坛曾 经作为明、清朝代的祭祀建筑。] 2.D[细节理解题。由第三段第三句“They were built for defense (purposes around a central open courtyard()with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor.(出于防御目 的，在开放式的中央庭院周围只有一个出入口并且窗 户只在一楼以上才有。)”可知，出于防御目的，福建土 楼只有一个出入口。 3.C[推理判断题。由第二段“the Mogao caves,also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves,are the world's largest and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art.(莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，是世界上现存规模最大、内 容最丰富的佛教艺术地。)”和第四段“The Leshan Gi- ant Buddha is said to be the biggest Buddha statue in the world.(据说乐山大佛是世界上最大的佛像。)”可知， 莫高窟和乐山大佛都是宗教圣地。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述科学家 Paula Smith致力于对古代手工技能的研究，认为科学家 如果能够把古代的手工技能和现代的科学方法结合起 来，就能够创造更大的成就。 4.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described.'You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by read- ing about it,.'she says.”让史密斯震惊的主要是，她并 没有真正掌握作者所描述的任何技能。她说：“你根本无 法通过阅读来了解这些手工作品。”由此可知读完这份法 国手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到震惊。] 5.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen()who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world,what ob- jects filled their homes”重建几个世纪前的工匠作品， 可以揭示他们如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么物件。 由此可知，重建工作主要是为了了解工匠。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The work has al so brought insights for museums,Smith says.One must know how an object was made in order to pre- serve it.What's more,reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.”史密斯说，这项工作也给博物 馆带来了深刻的见解。为了保存它，一个人必须知道 一件物品是如何制成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯 一的方法，以了解宝藏磨损之前的样子。因此可知， 博物馆要想很好保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如 何制成的，也是在强调手工技能的价值。」 7.C[主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we can re discover the values of hands-on experience and craft- work,Smith says,we can marry the best of our mod- ern insights with the handiness of our ancestors." 密斯说，如果我们能重新发现实践经验和工艺的价 值，我们就能将现代的最好见解与我们祖先的手工技 巧结合起来。由此可知本文的中心思想就在于如果 科学家能把古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来， ·1 战模拟卷·英语 就能够获得更多的成就。C选项Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists工艺造就了更好的科学家，将 合文章主题，造合做标题。] C.「语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。东西方文化不同，这 是因为文化体系在整体上是独立的。东方文化源自于 中国和印度，而西方文化源自于古希腊和古罗马。语言 等也造就了文化差异。 8.B主旨大意题。由第一段中的“The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two sep- arate ones on the whole..”可知，东西方文化是不同的， 这是因为文化体系在整体上是独立的。所以文章是 关于文化差异的。] 9.C[细节理解题。由第三段“When the British settled down in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture." 知，在英国人在美国定居时，英国的文化随之来到大 西洋。因此美国文化与欧洲文化没有太大差异。所 以，美国文化与欧洲文化相似是因为早期来自英国的 定居者将他们的文化带到了美国。] lO.B[词义猜测题。由第四段“due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.”可知，由于距离远和东西方间的峭壁区域， 两种文化在最近几个世纪以前很少交流。因此，交流 少就不会对彼此产生影响，就各自以自己的方式成长。 所以interference在语境中做“影响”讲。] 1l.B[推理判断题。由第一段中的“The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole..”可知，东西方文化是 不同的，这是因为文化体系在整体上是独立的。所以 文章是关于文化差异的。这样的文章可能在杂志上 出现。 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 国家非物质文化遗产—竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技 艺的历史、特点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法。 l2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Due to the skills..cultural heritage list this year..”可知，竹筏 漂流需要很多技巧。] l3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keeping our feet firmly...constantly changing the angle..”可知，在狭 窄的竹竿上站稳脚跟是关键，因此竹筏漂流最大的 挑战是保持平衡。] l4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I'm extremely proud..and impossible unclear.”可推知，观众认为 竹筏漂流不可思议。] 15.C「标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化 遗产一竹筏漂流，介绍了这项古老技艺的历史、特 点以及人们对竹筏漂流的看法，可知，C选项最符合 文章标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。用九寨沟和波若 浮屠寺，讲述了保护和传承人类遗产的重要性。 l.E[总分关系。结合下文The great animal migra- tion.,pyramids of Egypt are such examples.可知，文 章第一段第二句用两个例子呼应选项中的certain things on the earth,以便后文引出主题heritage,且开 篇强调其重要性，是我们不能丢失的，即we mustn't lose。 2.D[并列关系。结合上文living people can enjoy them today,这些遗产保护得好使得当今的人们能够欣 赏，后代也可知遗产的来源，和下文what we pass on to future generations句中产生了词汇复现，故选D。] 参考 3.G[总分关系。根据下文举的两个例子：九寨沟和波 若浮屠寺可知，这些遗产的美或来自鬼斧神工的大自 然的力量，或是人类巧夺天工的高超技巧。] 4.F[顺承关系。前一句列举到的九寨沟的雪山、森 林、瀑布、湖泊等美景，且作者描述它们为can easily take our breath可知，作者对九寨沟的美景是十分赞 誉的态度。」 5.C[顺承关系。根据前文“Heritage sites.·also of- ten pose questions to which there are...”可知，暂时 没有答案的问题会引发人们思考，且后文也提到了人 生的问题。] 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷八 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 一些濒临灭绝的海洋物种的情况，旨在引起人们对海洋 生物保护的关注。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle下 面第二段的“Distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and U.S.Atlantic seaboard,they gather off the coast in northeastern Mexico and come ashore in large groups to lay eggs every year..(它们分布在墨西 哥湾和美国大西洋沿岸，每年都会聚集在墨西哥东北 部海岸，成群结队地上岸产卵。)”可知，该地的海龟成 群结队来到海滩上是为了繁衍后代。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“According to re- cent research,only 1,400 Hawaiian Monk Seals re- main on the Islands.These seals are mainly threat- ened by predators like tiger sharks.Besides,other reasons like habitat loss and food limitation also con- tribute to their critical situation.(根据最近的研究，岛 上只剩下1400只夏威夷蒙克海豹。这些海豹主要受 到虎鲨等捕食者的威胁。此外，栖息地丧失和食物限 制等其他原因也导致了它们的危急状况。)”可知，夏 威夷蒙克海豹的主要威胁来自于它们的天敌。」 3.A[细节理解题。根据Vaquita下面第二段的“Ac cording to reports,there are only a dozen of these ma- rine mammals left in the world since the percentage of decline in their population was as much as 90%since 2011.(据报道，自2011年以来，这些海洋哺乳动物的 数量下降了90%，现在世界上只剩下十几只。)”可知， Vaquita是最濒危的物种。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了营救人 员成功解救被困小岛的濒危长颈鹿的故事。 4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Eight en dangered giraffes trapped on a shrinking island in the middle of a flooding lake are dangerous enough,but the water was crowded with crocodiles.(8只濒临灭 绝的长颈鹿被困在一个不断缩小的小岛上，这个小岛 位于洪水泛滥的湖泊中央，这已经够危险的了，但湖 水里挤满了鳄鱼。)”可知8只濒临灭绝的长颈鹿被困 在了小岛上。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Racing into action were conservationists,government officials, and local community members of Ruko Community Wildlife Conservancy in Kenya to try and construct a ‘giraffe-raft(救生艇)’in order to ferry them across the lake to safety on higher ground.(自然资源保护主 义者、政府官员和肯尼亚Ruk0社区野生动物保护协 会的当地社区成员迅速采取行动，试图建造一个‘长 颈鹿筏’，以便帮它们渡到湖对岸更高的地方。)”及第 二段的后两句“One of the tallest and widest of their species,building the giraffe-raft required imagination and planning.It would have to be a strong and bal- anced one.(面对最高最宽的物种之一，建造长颈鹿筏 。1 答案 需要想象力和计划。它必须是一个强大的和平衡 的。)”可知营救人员不得不面对的是制造一种特殊的 运输工具，制造这种工具是很困难的。 6.A[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“For several months,the workers familiarized the giraffes with the rescue craft on land until recently when the team calmed Asiwa,an adult female,and covered her eyes to make the trip successfully.(几个月以来，工作人员 让长颈鹿们熟悉了陆地上的救援船，直到最近，团队 让成年雌性阿西娃安静下来，并蒙住她的眼睛，成功 地完成了这次旅行。)”及第四段的第一句“Asiwa,has always been a priority for the team on the ground,as she was the most vulnerable..(在地面上，阿西娃一直 是团队的首要任务，因为她是最脆弱的。)”可知团队 让脆弱的雌性阿西娃安静下来，并蒙住她的眼睛，由 此可推知为了防止长颈鹿再次不安（害怕），团队才蒙 住了她的眼睛。] 7.B「细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“It is a re lief for all involved to have got her safely across to the mainland and we are sure she is enjoying the space in her new home!(把她安全地送到大陆后，所有参与 者终于松了一口气，我们相信她在她的新家里会很享 受这个空间！)”可知成功地把阿西娃送到大陆后，所 有人才松了一口气。] C,「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了海龟 在佛罗里达海滩上面临的困境以及保护措施 8.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When they've figured out where the eggs were laid,they mark the beach off so that no one can enter the area and disturb the eggs.(当他们弄清楚龟在哪里产蛋后，他们把这 块海滩标记出来，这样就没有人可以进入该地区并打 扰这些龟蛋了。)”可知，志愿者们通过限制人类进入 埋龟蛋的海滩区域来帮助海龟。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When there is bright light coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean,the baby turtles get confused. They do not know which way to go.Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.(当远离海洋的另一 边有明亮的光线时，小海龟会感到困惑。它们不知道 该走哪条路。它们中的许多没有到达海洋，然后死 了。)”可知，光污染会让海龟失去方向感，找不到去往 大海的道路。] 10.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In2025,the organization aims to help the creatures find a new source of food by planting seagrass underwater. (2025年，该组织的目标是通过在水下种植海草来帮 助这些生物找到新的食物来源。)”可知，2025年该组 织的目标是在水下种植海草，给海龟提供食物，由此 可推测出，该组织的主题是“喂养海龟”。] 11.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段指出海龟 在海滩上面临困境，第二段具体讲述了当地志愿者 和居民保护海龟的措施，第三段指出光污染对海龟 的伤害以及附近居民通过关灯来帮助海龟，第四段 讲述了海洋保护组织保护海龟的措施。全文围绕佛 罗里达多方（居民、志愿者组织）保护海龟的具体措 施展开，选项B“佛罗里达州居民如何帮助保护海龟” 最契合主题，适合作为最佳标题。」 D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。美国鸟类状况新报 告警示，近三分之一鸟类需保护，草原鸟类数量大减，原 因包括栖息地丧失、气候变化等。鸟类意义重大，报告 呼吁采取更多保护措施。 l2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Environmentalists have warned that bird populations are dropping sharply due to habitat loss and climate change.高一上学期期末实战模拟卷七 [主题阅读5]人与自然一文化遗产 (时间40分钟，满分50分) I.阅读（满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I A 4 World Heritage(遗产)Sites in China The Temple of Heaven 癸 Located in the southern part of Beijing,the Temple of Heaven is a magnificent com- plex(综合建筑群)of fine cultural buildings set in gardens.The sacred(神圣的)place served as a complex of sacrificial()buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors,and is the largest one in Beijing among several royal altars()to Heaven,Earth,the Sun, the Moon and other symbolic forces of nature.It symbolizes the relationship between earth and heaven- the human world and God's world-which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony(宇宙进化论). Mogao Caves Located on southeast of the Dunhuang oasis,Gansu Province,the Mogao caves,also known as the Thousand-Buddha Caves,are the world's largest and longest used treasure 慕 house of Buddhist art.According to historical records,the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1000 years.The 492 well-preserved cells and cave sanctua- ries(内殿)in Mogao,housing about45,000 square meters of murals((壁画)and more than 2,OO0 painted sculptures(雕塑)，are well-known for their statues(雕像)and wall paint- ings. Fujian tulou Fujian tulou consists of 46 buildings constructed between the 15th and 20th centuries. Several stories high,the earthen houses were built along an inward-looking,circular( )or square floor plan as housing for up to 800 people each.They were built for defense (防御)purposes around a central open courtyard(庭院)with only one entrance and win- dows to the outside only above the first floor.Housing a whole clan(),the houses 数 functioned as village units and were known as "a little kingdom for the family". The Leshan Giant Buddha 布 The Leshan Giant Buddha is said to be the biggest Buddha statue in the world.The way in which the cultural features(特色)have been integrated(成为一体)with the natural scenery is considered to be a precious legacy().The Giant Buddha statue,carved on 密 the mountain,stands 71 m high,with its back against Mount Jiuding.There are more than 90 stone carvings and Buddha shrines()on both sides of the Giant Buddha. 1.Which of the following served as a sacrificial place in the past? 保 A.Fujian tulou. B.Mogao Caves. C.The Temple of Heaven. D.The Leshan Giant Buddha. 2.What feature of Fujian tulou shows its defensive function? A.They are several stories high. B.They can hold hundreds of people C.They have windows on the first floor. D.They have only one access to the outside I 3.What do Mogao Caves and The Leshan Giant Buddha have in common? A.They were both royal places. B.They were both found in caves. C.They are both religious resorts(名胜). D.They both have historic murals. 英语试题（七）第1页（共4页） B For the past five years,Paula Smith,a historian of science,has devoted herself to re- creating long-forgotten techniques.While doing research for her new book,she came across a 16th-century French manuscript (consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand. The author's intention remains as mysterious()as his name;he may have been simply taking notes for his own records.But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described."You simply can't get an under- standing of that handwork by reading about it,"she says. Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand,doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud.Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen (who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world,what objects filled their homes,and what went on in the workshops that produced them.It can even help solve present-day problems:In 2015,scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant virus. The work has also brought insights for museums,Smith says.One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it.What's more,reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues.These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours.We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map. Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice.Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together:She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation,teamwork,and problem sol- ving. Back when science-then called "the new philosophy"-took shape,academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world.Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering(),as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light. If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork,Smith says,we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. 4.How did Smith feel after reading the French manuscript? A.Confused about the technical terms. B.Impressed with its detailed instructions. C.Discouraged by its complex structure. D.Shocked for her own lack of hand skills 5.According to Smith,the reconstruction work is done mainly to A.restore old workshops B.understand the craftsmen C.improve visual effects D.inspire the philosophers 6.Why does the author mention museums? A.To reveal the beauty of ancient objects. B.To present the findings of old science. C.To highlight the importance of antiques.D.To emphasize the values of hand skills. 7.Which would be the best title for this passage? A.Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists B.Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories C.Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists D.Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science 英语试题（七）第2页（共4页） C The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole. The origin()of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries:China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River inIn- dia.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture,another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.Like the Chinese culture,the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture. At the same time,some other differences add to the cultural differences.Take the lan- guage system for example.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic() language while the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race differences count as well.But what's more,due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West,the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other. The differences are everywhere.They are obvious and make people's ways of thinking and their views of the world different.But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful.The cultural difference should not be the obstacle()to the civilization of human being.It ought to be the driving force of our going farther. 8.What is the text mainly about? A.The origin of cultures. B.Culture differences. C.Language systems. D.Colorful world. 9.Why is the American culture similar to the European culture? A.Both of the two cultures have a very long history. B.They have the same mother rivers as the Chinese culture. C.The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America. D.Both the British and the American live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. 10.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "interference"in Paragraph 4? A.Difference.B.Influence. C.Confidence. D.Environment. 11.Where is the passage most likely from? A.A diary. B.A magazine. C.A novel. D.A guidebook. D You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river,all standing on a bamboo strip,but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage:bamboo drifting. Over 2,000 years ago,the high-quality wood,nanmu,in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north.With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river.Later,local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born.In the Qing Dynasty,wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price.Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act,bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year. Yang Liu,a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting,learned it at 7."Usually,the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long,and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters.If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough,it will not float.Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key,so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle.I lost my balance and fell in the water many 英语试题（七）第3页（共4页） times while practicing.Once I fell,I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part,"she said. The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.In the past 17 years,she has drifted all year round,in winter cold and summer heat.As han fu culture has been on the rise,Yang started wearing han fu while performing,creating a more beautiful feel.In 2020,Yang be- gan to post her videos on social media."I'm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear.It's my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,"Yang Liu told China Daily. 12.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A.The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage. B.Nanmu was delivered to the north by land. C.Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago. D.Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills. 13.What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting? A.Finding the proper bamboo. B.Holding the bamboo firmly in hands. C.Maintaining a fixed angle. D.Keeping balance. 14.What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting? A.Unbelievable.B.Impossible.C.Confusing. D.Complicated. 15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Transporting Bamboo down the River B.Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou C.Balancing with Grace D.Yang Liu:a Creative Performer Ⅱ.阅读七选五（满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 1 The great animal migration()across the plains of the Serengeti or the tow- ering pyramids of Egypt are such examples.Every country can be proud of its cultural or natural heritage sites.They have been well protected,so the living people can enjoy them today.2 We are lucky to have UNESCO to regard protection of heritages as such an im- portant task.It sees heritage as "our legacy()from the past,what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations"as well as "important sources of life and inspi- ration”. 3 As a national park and nature reserve,Jiuzhaigou Valley,just north of the Si- 烯 chuan Province,is home to impressive snow-covered mountains,thick forests alive with wild animals,beautiful waterfalls and blue lakes,which can easily take our breath away. 4 Similarly,standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple,as the sun rises over this grand historic building,we are impressed with the effort,determination and intense belief of the people who built it with only primitive()tools.It is in places like these that we cannot help but be respectful,come to understand our limitations as human be- ings,and know that our duty is to protect them for future generations. Heritage sites not only often provide answers to questions,but also often pose ques- tions to which there are no final answers at the moment.5 As Cicero remarked,"To know nothing about what happened before you were born is to remain always a child. A.They show people history and culture. B.Heritage sites are masterpieces of our nature. C.They make us think about our time on the earth. D.And future generations can know where they're from. E.There are certain things on the earth we mustn't lose. F.This dreamlike scenery created by nature is truly a masterpiece. G.Heritage sites can show the power of nature and the genius of man. 英语试题（七）第4页（共4页）