精品解析：重庆市合川中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

合阳中学九年级上册第一学月英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No. B. Thanks. C. Here we are. 2. A. I'm happy to hear that. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don't. 3. A. At 8:00. B. Be careful. C. Jiefangbei. 4. A. Sounds wonderful. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 5. A. Not at all. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I won't. 6. A. So it is. B. Have fun. C. With pleasure. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. ['æktrəs]. B. [ə'dres]. C. [əd'vaɪz]. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A At home. B. In the bank. C. We don't know. 12. A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which country did Kate visit last month? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 14. How was her trip? A. Very nice. B. Not good. C. Just so-so. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why has the lake become dirty? A. Because there was no one to protect it. B. Because there were too many dead fish. C. Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake. 16. What did Jack take to the leader of the park? A. Some news. B. A bottle of water and some dead fish. C. A report. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did Jack want to read the books? A. In the reading room. B. At Jim's home. C. At his own home. 18. How long did Jack want to borrow Jim's books? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One week. 19. Why didn't Jack want to lend the brush to Jim? A. Because his brush is broken. B. Because he had lent it to others. C. Because Jim didn't lend the books to him yesterday and this made him very angry. 20. What might happen after Jack's words? A. Jim was happy. B. Jim was unhappy. C. Jim thanked Jack very much. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Sleep Right, Wake Right Topic: It might not be a good idea to set one or more alarms so that we can 21. ________ ________ in time. Four periods: ①Light sleep--our body relaxes and our heart beats more slowly ②22. ________ ________-our eyes quickly moving and our body temperature becomes lower ③The deepest sleep-the hardest to wake up from ④REM sleep-our eyes move quickly from side to side and most of our dream are in 23. ________ ________ Conclusion(结论): It's not a good idea to set 24. ________ ________ one alarm. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Everyone has his own birthday. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Now here ____1____ three people from different countries. They will tell us ____2____ they celebrate their birthdays in their countries. Mr. and Mrs. Sato are ____3____ Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is ____4____ Kanreki (花甲)—it’s the beginning of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a ____5____ birthday. Liu Mei from Beijing feels very ____6____ and tells us, “Tomorrow is my 16th birthday. It’s ____7____ special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives (亲戚). My mother ____8____ cook noodles for a long life.” Philip, from Paris, smiles at us, “I’m going to be thirty next week, ____9____ I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.” How do you usually celebrate ____10____ birthday? 1. A. are B. is C. am 2. A. what B. how C. where 3. A. to B. at C. from 4. A. calls B. calling C. called 5. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixties 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. an B. a C. the 8. A. is going to B. are going to C. will going 9. A. so B. but C. or 10. A. you B. yours C. your 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的人们庆祝生日的不同方式 【1题详解】 句意：现在这里有来自不同国家的三个人。 are是（复数）；is是（单数）；am是（第一人称）。主语“three people”是复数形式，应使用复数系动词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们将告诉我们他们如何在自己的国家庆祝生日。 what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“they celebrate their birthdays in their countries”可知，介绍庆祝生日的方式，应选择询问方式的疑问词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：佐藤夫妇来自东京。 to到；at在；from来自。根据“Tokyo”可知，这里表示佐藤夫妇的籍贯来源。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在日本，60岁生日被称为Kanreki——它是新生活的开始。 calls称呼；calling正在称呼；called被称呼。由于“the sixtieth birthday”和“Kanreki”是被动关系，用被动语态，60岁生日被称为Kanreki。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：红色代表新生活，所以我们总是为60岁生日准备红色的礼物。 sixty六十（基数词）；sixtieth第六十（序数词）；sixties六十多岁。根据前文“the sixtieth birthday”可知这里指60岁生日，使用序数词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：来自北京的刘梅感到非常兴奋，她告诉我们：“明天就是我的16岁生日了。” happy高兴的（形容词）；happily高兴地（副词）；happiness高兴（名词）。这里在feel后需要形容词作表语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一个特别的生日，所以我们要举办一个家庭聚会。 an一个（元音音素前）；a一个（辅音音素前）；the这个。special以辅音音素开头，且此处是泛指。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我妈妈将要做长寿面。 is going to将要（单数）；are going to将要（复数）；will going语法错误。主语“mother”是单数。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：来自巴黎的菲利普对我们笑着说：“下周我就满三十岁了，我打算邀请三位非常好的朋友一起共进晚餐。” so所以；but但是；or或者。“I’m going to be thirty”和“invite three very good friends out for dinner”是因果关系。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你通常如何庆祝你的生日？ you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“birthday”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰“birthday”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 完型填空。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very ___11___ Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait ___12___ late in the evening, or the homework will seem ___13___ than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than ___14___ work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don’t divide up your time ___15___ short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without ___16___ Don’t_____doing your homework until the last minutes. Or you will have it on your mind and you won’t___17___your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much___18___ What’s more, you will have a fear of tests and cannon get a good result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a ___19___---part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable. 11. A. full B. hungry C. angry D. busy 12. A. until B. before C. after D. when 13 A. hard B. more hard C. much hard D. much harder 14. A. an hour B. one hour C. an hour’s D. an-hours 15. A. so B. too C. such D. very 16. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 17. A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put up 18. A. spend B. take C. enjoy D. like 19. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 20. A. habit B. hobby C. pleasure D. joy 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析： 【11题详解】 结合上文中的 you may eat something before getting to work 可知，在工作之前要吃点东西，当你很饿（hungry）时不要去做作业。full 意为“满的；饱的”，angry 意为“生气的”，busy 意为“忙的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。 【12题详解】 结合上下文可知，要在你变得疲倦之前做作业，不要等到深夜才做。此处 until 为介词，意为“到…时候才；直到”，符合题意。before 意为“在…之前”；after 意为“在…之后”；when 意为“当…的时候”，是连词，引导句子。均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。 【13题详解】 结合句意可知，否则作业看起来会比实际上更加困难。由选项后的 than 可知此处考查 hard 的比较级 harder，其前可用 much 修饰。故D项符合题意。hard 的比较级为 harder，没有 more hard 的说法；much 只能用来修饰形容词的比较级，不能修饰形容词原级。均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。 【14题详解】 结合上下文可知，如果你拥有超过1个小时的作业，那么将你的时间分成几个部分。an hour's work 意为“一个小时的作业”，考查名词的所有格，强调所属关系。故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。 【15题详解】 结合上下文可知，不要把你的时间划分得太短而什么事也做不成。too…to 是固定搭配，意为“太…而不能”。故 too 符合题意。故正确答案为B。 【16题详解】 结合上下文可知，你每次应该至少能不停地工作一个小时。without 是介词，意为“没有”，其后只能接名词或动名词。stop 作名词时和 without 搭配表示“一气；不停”，强调停止的状态；作动词时和 without 搭配也表示“连续地；不停地”，强调停止的动作。故 stopping 符合题意。 故正确答案为D。 【17题详解】 A项，put off “推迟”。B项，put on “穿上”。C项，put away “把…收拾起来”。D项，put up “张贴”。结合上下文可知，不要把你的家庭作业推迟（put off）到最后一分钟。故正确答案为A。 【18题详解】 结合上文可知，家庭作业会一直记挂在你的脑海中，那样你也不能好好享受（enjoy）你的空闲时间。 spend 意为“花费”，通常主语是人；take 意为“花费”，一般主语是物，后面常跟双宾语；like 意为“喜欢”。均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。 【19题详解】 结合上下文可知，如果你推迟到周末或者甚至到考试之前，你将会有很多事要做。have sth. to do 意为“有某事要做”，应用动词不定式，用主动表示被动。故B项符合题意。have sb./sth. do sth. 意为“使某人/物做某事（指一次性的具体动作）”，动作由宾语发出；have sth. doing sth. 意为“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”，常接一段时间作状语，动作由宾语发出；无 have sb./sth. did 的搭配。均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。 【20题详解】 结合上文 Do your homework at the same time every day 可知，每天在同一时间做家庭作业，这将有助于你形成一个习惯（habit）。hobby 意为“爱好”，pleasure 意为“愉快”，joy 意为“快乐”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （A） Do you like doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧). What You Need ◆ two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆ scissors ◆ thin piece of cardboard ◆ 1 teaspoon salt ◆ small clear glass, half full of warm water ◆two 20cm pieces of electrical wire (线) ◆ 9 volt battery Step1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. Step2. Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). Step3. Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. Step4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 21. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt B. Electricity. C. Cardboard. D. Scissors. 22. In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and ________. A. B. C. D. 23. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? 　. A. Science. B. Health. C. Cooking D. Sports. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怎样把水分解成氢和氧。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧).”可知，在这个实验中，用电把水分解成氢和氧。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil.”可知，本实验中，导线两端分别连接电池和铅笔。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen(氢)and oxygen (氧).”可知，本文介绍了怎样把水分解成氢和氧，可以在杂志的科学部分读到文章。故选A。 （B） One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished (惩罚).” Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer. Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10. The project idea came from Peng’s principal (负责人). One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donations of water, books and clothes. Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school. Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school’s poor learning environment. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,” Ding said. “Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher.” Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most. “They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen said. “You can see the passion (热情) in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright.” 24. Which school does Peng Xianzhe study? A. Mashan School. B. Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. C. Project School. 25. The underlined word “shabby” means ________ in Chinese. A. 黑乎乎的 B. 光滑的 C. 破旧不堪的 26. Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project? A. The principal of the foreign language school. B. Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year—old boy. C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing. 27. How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations? A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍北京朝阳外国语学校的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.”可知，彭是朝阳北京外国语学校的一名学生。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据原文“The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use” 以及前句“the school’s poor learning environment”可推知“shabby”意为“破旧不堪的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The project idea came from Peng’s principal (负责人).” 可知这个项目的发起人是彭所在学校的负责人（外国语学校的校长）。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 “Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers.”可知，共去了五位学生和五位老师。故选C。 （C） The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book. “What is that big book?” said the little prince. “What are you doing?” “I am a geographer,” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.” “That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?” “I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer. “But you are a geographer!” “Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer. We don’t have any explorers here. I don’t go out to count the seas, mountains and deserts. Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.” The geographer’s eyes suddenly shone with excitement. “But you... you come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!” “Oh, where I live,” said the little prince, “it is all so small. I have a flower on my planet.” “We do not record flowers,” said the geographer. “Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!” “We do not record them,” said the geographer, “because they are ephemeral.” “What does that mean... ‘ephemeral’?” “Geographies,” said the geographer, “are the books about eternal things. The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.” “My flower is ephemeral,” the little prince said to himself, “and I have left her on my planet, all alone!” That was his first moment of regret. But he took courage and asked, “What place would you advise me to visit now?” “The planet Earth,” replied the geographer. “I promise you will like it.” And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower. —Adapted from The Little Prince 28. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A film poster. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 29. What can we learn about the geographer? A. He knows his planet well. B. He collects explorers’ experiences. C He loves reading a large book. D. He has been to many other planets. 30. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” mean? A. Staying the same. B. Looking beautiful. C. Lasting a short time. D. Sounding interesting. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. One flower doesn’t bring spring. B. A good book is a light to the mind. C. We should protect our home planet—Earth. D. You can find beauty even if it doesn’t last long. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》，展示了小王子与地理学家的对话，探讨了事物的短暂性以及如何发现其中的美与价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“—Adapted from The Little Prince”及全文可知，文章是《小王子》的节选，讲述小王子和地理学家的故事，属于故事类内容，所以最可能来自故事书。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”可知，地理学家通过接待其他星球的探险家，询问他们问题并记录答案，即他收集探险家的经验。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.”可知，花不会长久，所以 “ephemeral” 意思是 “持续时间短的”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!”和“ ‘My flower is ephemeral,’ the little prince said to himself, ‘and I have left her on my planet, all alone!’ ”可知，小王子的花是短暂的，但它是小王子星球上最美的东西，这传达了即使短暂的事物也有美感和价值的道理。故选D。 （D） ①Are balloons always good things? Usually, they are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (释放) colorful balloons for special events, such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, but they can bring about some serious problems. ②What will happen after balloons are released? They can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. It is well known that popular helium (氦) balloons can travel up to 800 km before the helium releases and balloons fall to earth. This means they can fly almost everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. ③Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons in general use. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶) balloons. In fact, it will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar balloons. They are a kind of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. Besides the balloons themselves, the ribbons (绸带), which are used to tie balloons, are also made of plastic. ④All of these materials of the two kinds of balloons, if littered, can add to the plastic waste in our environment. At the same time, it can cause the injury or death of animals. Balloons may break up into smaller pieces over time. Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die. Besides, they can also easily get themselves entangled (被……缠住) in balloon ribbons. Even worse, it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they’re food, and even feeding them to their babies. ⑤So, don’t release balloons anymore so as to reduce the pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 32. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. giving examples B. using numbers C. listing reasons D. raising a question 33. What may the balloons mainly lead to according to the fourth paragraph? a. plastic pollution b. air pollution c. noise pollution d. animals’ death A. ab B. acd C. abd D. ad 34. What is the best title of this passage? A. Sea animals protection. B. No more balloon releases. C. Different kinds of balloons. D. Environmental protection. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1…) A. ①, ②③, ④, ⑤ B. ①, ②, ③④, ⑤ C. ①②, ③, ④⑤ D. ①, ②③, ④⑤ 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了气球释放带来的环境问题和动物危害，呼吁人们停止释放气球以减少污染和保护动物。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Are balloons always good things?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始文章。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“All of these materials of the two kinds of balloons, if littered, can add to the plastic waste in our environment.”和“Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die.”可知，气球主要导致塑料污染和动物死亡。故选D。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“So, don’t release balloons anymore so as to reduce the pollution and protect animals.”可知，文章的最佳标题是“停止释放气球”。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段提出问题，第二段说明气球释放后的潜在危害；第三段和第四段描述了两种气球类型及对环境和动物的危害，第五段总结呼吁。因此结构为①，②，③④，⑤。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace? B: ____36____ A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book. B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies. ____37____ A: Well, ____38____ If you like, I’ll lend it to you. B: Thank you. ____39____ By the way, when can I get it? A: ____40____ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over. A. That’s very kind of you. B I forgot where I had put it. C. You really should read it. D. But they are all out. E. I’m afraid I haven’t. F. I haven’t had it with me. G. I have a copy of my own. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于B向A借《战争与和平》这本书的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.”可知，此处指没看过这本书。选项E“恐怕我没有。”符合。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“The library has only three copies.”以及“If you like, I’ll lend it to you.”可知，图书馆里的都被借出了。选项D“但它们都被借出去了。”符合。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“If you like, I’ll lend it to you.”可知，此处指“我”有一本。选项G“我有一本自己的。”符合。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知，此处表达对对方的感激和赞美。选项A“你真是太好了。”符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Will you please come to my house after school?”可知，此处指现在无法给对方书的原因。选项B“我忘了把它放在哪里了。”符合。故选B。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases. At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (趋于平稳) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 41. Were most new babies born in the developed countries? _________________________________________________________________ 42. In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in the developing countries? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the living conditions of the people living below the poverty line? _________________________________________________________________ 44. China is also facing the problem of decline (减少) in newborns, please come up with one or two ways to solve the problem. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they weren’t. 42. About 75%. 43. They do not have enough food to eat, live in poor housing conditions, their children get little time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases. 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The government can give money to families with children to help them. Also, if childcare services are better and cost less, parents will be more willing to have babies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过数据对比和事实陈述，介绍全球人口分布 (发展中国家与发达国家的新生儿数量、人口占比差异)、发展中国家的贫困现状及未来全球人口增长趋势。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Most new babies were born in the developing countries.”可知，大多数新生儿出生在发展中国家，而不是发达国家；因此这里应作否定回答。故填No, they weren’t. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“In 1950, about one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries.”可知，1950年，约四分之一的世界人口居住在发达国家；据此可以推断，居住在发展中国家的人口约占四分之三，即about 75%。故填About 75%. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.”可知，生活在贫困线以下的人们没有足够的食物，住房条件差，孩子受教育时间短以及遭受疾病困扰。故填They do not have enough food to eat, live in poor housing conditions, their children get little time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The government can give money to families with children to help them. Also, if childcare services are better and cost less, parents will be more willing to have babies. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分：共10分） 45. Tina has already finished her homework. (变为否定句) Tina ________ finished her homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜已经完成了她的作业。此句时态为现在完成时，变为否定句has后跟not，has not=hasn’t，already改为yet，位于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 46. Frank left his hometown 10 years ago. (改为同义句) Frank has ________ ________ from his hometown for 10 years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克10年前离开了他的家乡。时间状语“for 10 years”表示“持续10年”，句子时态应用现在完成时，且要求句中动词必须是延续性动词 (瞬间动词需转换为对应的延续性表达)；leave“离开”是瞬间动词，不能与“for +时间段”连用，需转换为延续性短语“be away” (处于离开的状态)；现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been；away。 47. My father used to smoke. (对划线部分提问) What ________ your father ________ to do? 【答案】 ①. did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去抽烟。句子时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句中疑问词后跟助动词did，后面的动词用原形use。故填did；use。 48. 近几年，合阳初级中学发生了巨大变化。(完成译句) Great changes have ________ ________ in Heyang Junior High School in recent years. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“发生”，英文表达为take place，此处应该用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken；place。 49. our, life, the, homeless, normal, a, has, government, helped, return, to, successfully (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our government has successfully helped the homeless return to a normal life. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，该句是肯定句，our government作主语；has helped作谓语；副词“successfully”放在助动词“has”和主要动词“helped”之间；the homeless作宾语；return to normal life作宾语补足语。故填Our government has successfully helped the homeless return to a normal life.“我国政府已成功地帮助无家可归者恢复了正常生活。” Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每空2分；74和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全报告中所缺信息。 Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and ____50____. ____51____ often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, ____52____. They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills. However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to ____53____. Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now! 【答案】50. make smart choices 51. Unsuccessful people##People who can’t succeed##People who can’t be successful 52. they waste time##they don’t use time well##they don’t make full use of time 53. improve themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人想要成功但大多只注重看起来成功而不做努力，分析了人们不成功的原因，包括只说不做、浪费时间等，强调成功需要努力、良好习惯和合理利用时间，且今天的选择决定未来。 【50题详解】 根据“Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way.”可知，成功需要努力、好习惯和做出明智的选择，故填make smart choices。 【51题详解】 根据“People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want.…As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful.”以及后面讲述人们不成功的原因可知，这里说不成功的人常犯两种错误，故填Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/be successful。 【52题详解】 根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，不成功的人把时间浪费在娱乐活动上，没有好好利用时间，故填they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time。 【53题详解】 根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，成功的人把时间投资在建立关系、学习技能和开展项目上是为了提升自己，故填improve themselves。 54. 中华文化源远流长，博大精深。其中，我们的节日更是包含着文化与情感，这些节日传承了我们特有的品质也带给了我们欢乐。同学们刚刚过完国庆节，返校后在“大成100秒”介绍自己的国庆节。 要点如下： 1. 国庆节的由来，时间与意义。 2. 你在这次节日中做了什么？ 3. 你有什么感受？ Idea bank: National Day, celebrate the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, decoration (装饰物), “Golden Week” holiday, 75 years of progress and development, flag raising ceremony (仪式), visit relatives & friends, have a trip, show pride & hope… 要求： (1) 80-120词； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校班级的名称。 My National Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My National Day National Day is an important festival in China, celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st, 1949. This year, it coincided with the 75th anniversary of our great motherland. People celebrate it in many ways. There are grand parades and fireworks shows in some cities. Many families also choose to travel or have a reunion dinner together. I had a great time during this National Day holiday. I watched the military parade on TV, which was very inspiring. Then I went on a short trip with my family to enjoy the beautiful scenery. I felt deep pride in our country’s history and excitement for its future. This holiday strengthened my love for China! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出国庆节的由来及今年人们庆祝的方式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体描述了作者在国庆假期中的具体经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结了作者对国家的自豪、期待与热爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways 在许多方面，以许多方式 ②choose to do sth. 选择做某事 ③go on a trip 去旅行 ④feel pride in sth. 对某事感到自豪 [高分句型] ①National Day is an important festival in China, celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1st, 1949. (现在分词作伴随状语) ②I watched the military parade on TV, which was very inspiring. (which引导的定语从句) ③Then I went on a short trip with my family to enjoy the beautiful scenery. (不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合阳中学九年级上册第一学月英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No. B. Thanks. C. Here we are. 2. A. I'm happy to hear that. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don't. 3. A. At 8:00. B. Be careful. C. Jiefangbei. 4. A. Sounds wonderful. B. Thank you. C. Well done. 5. A. Not at all. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I won't. 6. A. So it is. B. Have fun. C. With pleasure. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. ['æktrəs]. B. [ə'dres]. C. [əd'vaɪz]. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of March. 10. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 11. A At home. B. In the bank. C. We don't know. 12. A. 10 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Which country did Kate visit last month? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 14. How was her trip? A. Very nice. B. Not good. C. Just so-so. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why has the lake become dirty? A. Because there was no one to protect it. B. Because there were too many dead fish. C. Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake. 16. What did Jack take to the leader of the park? A. Some news. B. A bottle of water and some dead fish. C. A report. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where did Jack want to read the books? A. In the reading room. B. At Jim's home. C. At his own home. 18. How long did Jack want to borrow Jim's books? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One week. 19. Why didn't Jack want to lend the brush to Jim? A. Because his brush is broken. B. Because he had lent it to others. C. Because Jim didn't lend the books to him yesterday and this made him very angry. 20. What might happen after Jack's words? A. Jim was happy. B. Jim was unhappy. C. Jim thanked Jack very much. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Sleep Right, Wake Right Topic: It might not be a good idea to set one or more alarms so that we can 21 ________ ________ in time. Four periods: ①Light sleep--our body relaxes and our heart beats more slowly ②22. ________ ________-our eyes quickly moving and our body temperature becomes lower ③The deepest sleep-the hardest to wake up from ④REM sleep-our eyes move quickly from side to side and most of our dream are in 23. ________ ________ Conclusion(结论): It's not a good idea to set 24 ________ ________ one alarm. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Everyone has his own birthday. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Now here ____1____ three people from different countries. They will tell us ____2____ they celebrate their birthdays in their countries. Mr. and Mrs. Sato are ____3____ Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is ____4____ Kanreki (花甲)—it’s the beginning of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a ____5____ birthday. Liu Mei from Beijing feels very ____6____ and tells us, “Tomorrow is my 16th birthday. It’s ____7____ special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives (亲戚). My mother ____8____ cook noodles for a long life.” Philip, from Paris, smiles at us, “I’m going to be thirty next week, ____9____ I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.” How do you usually celebrate ____10____ birthday? 1. A. are B. is C. am 2. A. what B. how C. where 3. A. to B. at C. from 4. A. calls B. calling C. called 5. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixties 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. an B. a C. the 8. A. is going to B. are going to C. will going 9. A. so B. but C. or 10. A. you B. yours C. your Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 完型填空。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very ___11___ Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait ___12___ late in the evening, or the homework will seem ___13___ than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than ___14___ work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don’t divide up your time ___15___ short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without ___16___ Don’t_____doing your homework until the last minutes. Or you will have it on your mind and you won’t___17___your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much___18___ What’s more, you will have a fear of tests and cannon get a good result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a ___19___---part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable. 11. A. full B. hungry C. angry D. busy 12. A. until B. before C. after D. when 13. A. hard B. more hard C. much hard D. much harder 14. A. an hour B. one hour C. an hour’s D. an-hours 15. A. so B. too C. such D. very 16. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 17. A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put up 18. A. spend B. take C. enjoy D. like 19. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 20. A. habit B. hobby C. pleasure D. joy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （A） Do you like doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧). What You Need ◆ two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆ scissors ◆ thin piece of cardboard ◆ 1 teaspoon salt ◆ small clear glass, half full of warm water ◆two 20cm pieces of electrical wire (线) ◆ 9 volt battery Step1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. Step2. Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). Step3. Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. Step4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 21. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt B. Electricity. C. Cardboard. D. Scissors. 22. In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and ________. A. B. C. D. 23. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? 　. A. Science. B. Health. C. Cooking D. Sports. （B） One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished (惩罚).” Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer. Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10. The project idea came from Peng’s principal (负责人). One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donations of water, books and clothes. Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school. Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school’s poor learning environment. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,” Ding said. “Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher.” Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most. “They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen said. “You can see the passion (热情) in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright.” 24. Which school does Peng Xianzhe study? A. Mashan School. B. Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. C. Project School. 25. The underlined word “shabby” means ________ in Chinese. A. 黑乎乎的 B. 光滑的 C. 破旧不堪的 26. Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project? A. The principal of the foreign language school. B. Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year—old boy. C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing. 27. How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations? A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten. （C） The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book. “What is that big book?” said the little prince. “What are you doing?” “I am a geographer,” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.” “That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?” “I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer. “But you are a geographer!” “Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer. We don’t have any explorers here. I don’t go out to count the seas, mountains and deserts. Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.” The geographer’s eyes suddenly shone with excitement. “But you... you come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!” “Oh, where I live,” said the little prince, “it is all so small. I have a flower on my planet.” “We do not record flowers,” said the geographer. “Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!” “We do not record them,” said the geographer, “because they are ephemeral.” “What does that mean... ‘ephemeral’?” “Geographies,” said the geographer, “are the books about eternal things. The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.” “My flower is ephemeral,” the little prince said to himself, “and I have left her on my planet, all alone!” That was his first moment of regret. But he took courage and asked, “What place would you advise me to visit now?” “The planet Earth,” replied the geographer. “I promise you will like it.” And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower. —Adapted from The Little Prince 28. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A film poster. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 29. What can we learn about the geographer? A. He knows his planet well. B. He collects explorers’ experiences. C. He loves reading a large book. D. He has been to many other planets. 30. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” mean? A. Staying the same. B. Looking beautiful. C. Lasting a short time. D. Sounding interesting. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. One flower doesn’t bring spring. B. A good book is a light to the mind. C. We should protect our home planet—Earth. D. You can find beauty even if it doesn’t last long. （D） ①Are balloons always good things? Usually, they are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (释放) colorful balloons for special events, such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, but they can bring about some serious problems. ②What will happen after balloons are released? They can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. It is well known that popular helium (氦) balloons can travel up to 800 km before the helium releases and balloons fall to earth. This means they can fly almost everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. ③Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons in general use. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳胶) balloons. In fact, it will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar balloons. They are a kind of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. Besides the balloons themselves, the ribbons (绸带), which are used to tie balloons, are also made of plastic. ④All of these materials of the two kinds of balloons, if littered, can add to the plastic waste in our environment. At the same time, it can cause the injury or death of animals. Balloons may break up into smaller pieces over time. Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die. Besides, they can also easily get themselves entangled (被……缠住) in balloon ribbons. Even worse, it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they’re food, and even feeding them to their babies. ⑤So, don’t release balloons anymore so as to reduce the pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 32. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. giving examples B. using numbers C. listing reasons D. raising a question 33. What may the balloons mainly lead to according to the fourth paragraph? a. plastic pollution b. air pollution c. noise pollution d. animals’ death A. ab B. acd C. abd D. ad 34. What is the best title of this passage? A. Sea animals protection. B. No more balloon releases. C. Different kinds of balloons. D. Environmental protection. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1…) A. ①, ②③, ④, ⑤ B. ①, ②, ③④, ⑤ C. ①②, ③, ④⑤ D. ①, ②③, ④⑤ Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace? B: ____36____ A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book. B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies. ____37____ A: Well, ____38____ If you like, I’ll lend it to you. B: Thank you. ____39____ By the way, when can I get it? A: ____40____ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over. A. That’s very kind of you. B. I forgot where I had put it. C. You really should read it. D. But they are all out. E. I’m afraid I haven’t. F. I haven’t had it with me. G. I have a copy of my own. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases. At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (趋于平稳) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 41. Were most new babies born in the developed countries? _________________________________________________________________ 42. In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in the developing countries? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the living conditions of the people living below the poverty line? _________________________________________________________________ 44. China is also facing the problem of decline (减少) in newborns, please come up with one or two ways to solve the problem. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分：共10分） 45. Tina has already finished her homework. (变为否定句) Tina ________ finished her homework ________. 46. Frank left his hometown 10 years ago. (改为同义句) Frank has ________ ________ from his hometown for 10 years. 47. My father used to smoke. (对划线部分提问) What ________ your father ________ to do? 48. 近几年，合阳初级中学发生了巨大变化。(完成译句) Great changes have ________ ________ in Heyang Junior High School in recent years. 49. our, life, the, homeless, normal, a, has, government, helped, return, to, successfully (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每空2分；74和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全报告中所缺信息。 Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and ____50____. ____51____ often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, ____52____. They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills. However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to ____53____. Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now! 54. 中华文化源远流长，博大精深。其中，我们的节日更是包含着文化与情感，这些节日传承了我们特有的品质也带给了我们欢乐。同学们刚刚过完国庆节，返校后在“大成100秒”介绍自己的国庆节。 要点如下： 1. 国庆节的由来，时间与意义。 2. 你在这次节日中做了什么？ 3. 你有什么感受？ Idea bank: National Day, celebrate the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, decoration (装饰物), “Golden Week” holiday, 75 years of progress and development, flag raising ceremony (仪式), visit relatives & friends, have a trip, show pride & hope… 要求： (1) 80-120词； (2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校班级的名称。 My National Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $