Unit5 What a Delicious Meal SectionA单词听读与解析课件2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

2025-10-15
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摘要:

该初中英语课件围绕“烹饪”主题,系统讲解pepper, cut up, steamed fish等核心词汇及用法,通过Reading呈现、Explanation详解(含词性、搭配、例句)、Review与Exercise巩固的脉络,以制作食物情境导入,借助词根词缀(如tablespoon)和实例搭建学习支架。 亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识,如区分pepper可数/不可数用法,解析steamed fish等中式菜肴词汇,渗透文化理解。通过“词根记忆(tablespoon=table+spoon)+用法对比(cut up代词位置)”提升思维品质,Exercise的语境化练习(如“切碎洋葱”完成句子)强化运用。学生能夯实词汇基础并理解中西饮食文化,教师可直接使用系统讲解与分层练习提升教学效率。

内容正文:

Unit5 What a Delicious Meal SectionA 单词讲解 1 目录 1 Reading 2 Explanation 3 4 Homework Exercise Reading PART 01 pepper/ˈpepə(r)/ n.胡椒粉;菜椒 cut up 切碎;剁碎 mix/mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n.混合;混杂;混合料 bake/beɪk/ v.烘焙 oven/ˈʌvn/ n.烤箱;烤炉 pour sth into sth 将…倒入… flour/ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉 boil/bɔɪl/ v.煮沸;烧开n.沸腾;沸点 butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/ n.黄油 cheese/tʃiːz/ n.奶酪;干酪 cut sth in/into sth 将…切成… tablespoon/ˈteɪblspuːn/ n.一汤匙(的量);餐匙; mash/mæʃ/ v.捣烂;捣碎 mashed/mæʃt/potatoes 土豆泥 stir-fry/ˈstɜːfraɪ/ v.翻炒;炒;煸 do with 处理 bowl/bəʊl/ n.碗;钵;盆 heat/hiːt/ v.加热;变热n.热;温度;炎热天气 oil/ɔɪl/ n.食用油;石油;燃油 pan/pæn/ n.平底锅;烤盘 put sth back 将…放回 mix…with… (使)…和…混合 simple/ˈsɪmpl/ adj.简单的;朴素的 ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n.材料;食材 instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南 steamed/stiːmd/fish 清蒸鱼 hot and sour/saʊə(r)/soup 酸辣汤 mess/mes/ n.脏乱;凌乱 pretty/ˈprɪti/ adj.漂亮的;美丽的adv.相当;十分 Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/ n.圣诞节 pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼 dream/driːm/ n.梦想;梦 v.(dreamt/dremt/或dreamed)做梦;梦见;梦想 university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 go boating 去划船 Explanation PART 02 1. pepper /ˈpepə(r)/n. 胡椒粉;菜椒 ►胡椒粉:不可数名词。 Add some pepper to the steak to make it spicy.往牛排里加些胡椒粉,让它更辣一点。 ►菜椒:可数名词(复数:peppers)。 She bought three peppers for the salad.她买了三个菜椒做沙拉。 2. cut up 切碎;剁碎 ►用法:代词放中间,名词放两边 正确:cut them/it up. cut the meat up. 错误: Cut up them/it. cut up the meat. ►拓展:cut down:砍倒;cut off:切断;cut out:删除;cut in:插嘴、插队 3.cut sth in/into sth 将…切成… ►接“切成的具体形状或部分”如 pieces, slices, halves 等,强调“切割后的形态” cut the cake into pieces 块、cut the meat into strips 条、cut the apple in half 切成两半 6. bake/beɪk/ v.烘焙 7. oven/ˈʌvn/ n.烤箱;烤炉 ►bake bread 烤面包 bake in the oven 在烤箱里烤 ►turn on/off the oven 打开 / 关掉烤箱 \ put sth in the oven 把某物放进烤箱 ►作动词:可单独使用,或与with”搭配 ►作名词:不可数名词(表 “混合料” 时可加不定冠词 a)。 搭配:mix flour and water 把面粉和水混合、mix the paint 调颜料 a mix of sugar and salt 糖和盐的混合物 4. mix/mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n.混合;混杂;混合料 5. mix…with… (使)…和…混合 8. pour sth into sth 将…倒入… ►Pour the hot water into the bowl carefully .小心地把热水倒进碗里。 9. flour/ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉 ►不可数名词,搭配:a bag of flour 一袋面粉、mix flour with water 和面 10. boil/bɔɪl/ v.煮沸;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 ►动词:boil water 烧开水、boil eggs 煮鸡蛋 ►名词:come to the boil 达到沸点 11. butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/ n.黄油 ►不可数名词,a piece of butter 一块黄油、spread butter on bread 在面包上涂黄油 13. tablespoon/ˈteɪblspuːn/ n.一汤匙(的量);餐匙 ►记忆:table(桌子 ) + spoon(勺子 )→ 字面可理解为 “放在餐桌上用的勺子”,即 “餐匙” ►one tablespoon of sugar 一汤匙糖 use a tablespoon to stir 用汤匙搅拌 12. cheese/tʃiːz/ n.奶酪;干酪 ►主要作不可数名词,但表示 “不同种类的奶酪” 时可作可数名词 Would you like some cheese on your burger? 你的汉堡要加些奶酪吗? I tried three new cheeses at the food market today. 我今天在食品市场尝了三种新奶酪。 14. mash/mæʃ/ v.捣烂;捣碎 15.mashed/mæʃt/potatoes 土豆泥 ►mash potatoes 捣土豆泥、mash bananas 把香蕉捣成泥 I usually have mashed potatoes with roast chicken.我通常配着烤鸡吃土豆泥。 16. stir-fry/ˈstɜːfraɪ/ v.翻炒;炒;煸 ►stir-fry beef with onions 洋葱炒牛肉、stir-fry in a wok 用炒锅翻炒 17.do with 处理 ►常与疑问词 “what” 搭配(“what to do with...” 或 “what...do with...”),表示 “如何处理某物”。 What should we do with the leftover rice?剩下的米饭该怎么处理? I don’t know what to do with this broken vase.我不知道这个破花瓶该怎么处理。 19. heat/hiːt/ v.加热;变热n.热;温度;炎热天气 ►动词:heat the soup 加热汤 ►名词:the heat of the sun 太阳的热量 We can’t go out in this heat.这么热的天我们不能出去。 18. bowl/bəʊl/ n.碗;钵;盆 ►ow发音 表示 “动作、状态” 或 “自然现象” 的词,常发 /əʊ/(如 snow, flow, grow) 表示 “具体事物” 或 “方向” 的词,常发 /aʊ/(如 cow, town, down) ►wash the bowls 洗碗 Put the fruit in a bowl and place it on the table.把水果放进碗里,放在桌子上。 20.oil/ɔɪl/ n.食用油;石油;燃油 ►cooking oil 食用油、add oil to the pan 往锅里加油 vegetable oil 植物油 21. pan/pæn/ n.平底锅;烤盘 ►a frying pan 煎锅、cook in a pan 在平底锅里烹饪 22. put sth back 将…放回 ►Remember to put the milk back in the fridge after using it. 用完牛奶记得放回冰箱。 23. simple/ˈsɪmpl/ adj.简单的;朴素的 ►反义词:complex(复杂的);fancy(华丽的) ►搭 配:a simple recipe 简单的食谱、a simple life 朴素的生活 This dish is simple to make— it only needs three ingredients.这道菜做起来很简单,只需要三种食材。 24.ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n.材料;食材 ►main ingredients 主要食材、list of ingredients 食材清单 Flour, sugar and eggs are basic ingredients for a cake. 面粉、糖和鸡蛋是蛋糕的基本食材。 25.instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南 26. steamed/stiːmd/ fish 清蒸鱼 ►follow the instructions 按照说明做 cooking instructions 烹饪指南 Read the instructions carefully before using the new oven.用新烤箱前仔细读说明。 ►“steamed” 为过去分词作定语,指 “通过蒸汽蒸熟的鱼”,是中式菜肴。 Steamed fish is a healthy dish because it uses no oil.清蒸鱼很健康,因为不用油。 27. hot and sour/saʊə(r)/soup 酸辣汤 ►Hot and sour soup is a popular starter in Chinese restaurants. 酸辣汤是中餐馆里很受欢迎的开胃汤。 28. mess/mes/ n.脏乱;凌乱 ►搭配:make a mess 弄得一团糟、in a mess 乱糟糟的、clean up the mess 收拾残局 The kitchen was in a mess after the cooking class.烹饪课结束后,厨房一片狼藉。 29. pretty/ˈprɪti/ adj.漂亮的;美丽的 adv.相当;十分;非常 ►形容词:a pretty dress 漂亮的裙子 The pretty cake was decorated with flowers.这个漂亮的蛋糕用花做了装饰。 ►副 词:pretty easy 相当简单 This task is pretty difficult— I need help.这个任务相当难,我需要帮忙。 30. Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/ n.圣诞节 ►搭配:at Christmas 在圣诞节、Christmas tree 圣诞树 We usually exchange gifts at Christmas.我们通常在圣诞节交换礼物。 31. pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼 ►记忆:pan(平底锅)+cake(蛋糕)→用平底锅做的类似蛋糕的食物 ►搭配:eat pancakes for breakfast 早餐吃薄饼、make pancakes 做烙饼 32. dream/driːm/ n.梦想;梦 v.(dreamt/dremt/或dreamed)做梦;梦见;梦想 ►名词:a sweet dream 美梦 She has a dream of becoming a chef.她梦想成为一名厨师。 ►动词:dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 I dreamt about my grandmother last night.我昨晚梦见奶奶了。 33. university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 ►搭配:go to university 上大学、study at a university 在大学学习 He is studying cooking at a university in Paris.他在巴黎的一所大学学习烹饪。 34. go boating 去划船 ►用法:go + 动名词” 表 “从事某项活动 We often go boating on the lake in summer.夏天我们经常去湖上划船。 Review PART 03 p___pper /ˈpepə(r)/ e cut _____ up ov____/ˈʌvn/ en b____l/bɔɪl/ oi pr___tty/ˈprɪti/ e p___cake/ˈpænkeɪk/ an st____ed fish eam s____ple/ˈsɪmpl/ im ____eam/driːm/ uni____sity/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ go______ 去划船 dr ver boating tables_____n/ˈteɪblspuːn/ poo ingred____t/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ ien 小幸运 (小) - PART 04 Exercise 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 There are three ______(pepper)in the fridge—we can use them for the salad. My sister ______(dream)of becoming a chef when she was young. ______(steam)fish is a healthy dish because it uses no oil. How many ______(ingredient)do we need to make hot and sour soup? The little girl is learning to ______(stir-fry)vegetables with her mom. stir-fry peppers dreamt/dreamed Steamed ingredients 二、选择最佳答案 1.Which of the following is a countable(可数) noun? A. butter B. flour C. pepper(菜椒) D. cheese 2.Please ______ the meat ______ before adding it to the soup. A. cut; up B. cut; off C. cut; out D. cut; down 3.We need two ______ of sugar for the cake.(考查 tablespoon) A. tablespoon B. tablespoons C. tablespoon’s D. tablespoons’ 4.Please ______ the hot water into the bowl slowly. A. put B. pour C. mix D. heat C A B B 三、完成句子 ______(打开烤箱)before putting the cake in. This dish is ______(相当简单)—it only needs two ingredients. Don’t forget to ______(切碎洋葱)for the stir-fry. We usually eat ______(薄饼)for breakfast on weekends. The soup is too cold—please ______(加热它). Turn on the oven pretty simple cut up the onions pancakes heat it up Thanks 25 $

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Unit5 What a Delicious Meal SectionA单词听读与解析课件2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit5 What a Delicious Meal SectionA单词听读与解析课件2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit5 What a Delicious Meal SectionA单词听读与解析课件2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit5 What a Delicious Meal SectionA单词听读与解析课件2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit5 What a Delicious Meal SectionA单词听读与解析课件2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit5 What a Delicious Meal SectionA单词听读与解析课件2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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