摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“烹饪”主题,系统讲解pepper, cut up, steamed fish等核心词汇及用法,通过Reading呈现、Explanation详解(含词性、搭配、例句)、Review与Exercise巩固的脉络,以制作食物情境导入,借助词根词缀(如tablespoon)和实例搭建学习支架。
亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识,如区分pepper可数/不可数用法,解析steamed fish等中式菜肴词汇,渗透文化理解。通过“词根记忆(tablespoon=table+spoon)+用法对比(cut up代词位置)”提升思维品质,Exercise的语境化练习(如“切碎洋葱”完成句子)强化运用。学生能夯实词汇基础并理解中西饮食文化,教师可直接使用系统讲解与分层练习提升教学效率。
内容正文:
Unit5
What a Delicious Meal
SectionA 单词讲解
1
目录
1
Reading
2
Explanation
3
4
Homework
Exercise
Reading
PART 01
pepper/ˈpepə(r)/ n.胡椒粉;菜椒
cut up 切碎;剁碎
mix/mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配
n.混合;混杂;混合料
bake/beɪk/ v.烘焙
oven/ˈʌvn/ n.烤箱;烤炉
pour sth into sth 将…倒入…
flour/ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉
boil/bɔɪl/ v.煮沸;烧开n.沸腾;沸点
butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/ n.黄油
cheese/tʃiːz/ n.奶酪;干酪
cut sth in/into sth 将…切成…
tablespoon/ˈteɪblspuːn/ n.一汤匙(的量);餐匙;
mash/mæʃ/ v.捣烂;捣碎
mashed/mæʃt/potatoes 土豆泥
stir-fry/ˈstɜːfraɪ/ v.翻炒;炒;煸
do with 处理
bowl/bəʊl/ n.碗;钵;盆
heat/hiːt/ v.加热;变热n.热;温度;炎热天气
oil/ɔɪl/ n.食用油;石油;燃油
pan/pæn/ n.平底锅;烤盘
put sth back 将…放回
mix…with… (使)…和…混合
simple/ˈsɪmpl/ adj.简单的;朴素的
ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n.材料;食材
instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南
steamed/stiːmd/fish 清蒸鱼
hot and sour/saʊə(r)/soup 酸辣汤
mess/mes/ n.脏乱;凌乱
pretty/ˈprɪti/ adj.漂亮的;美丽的adv.相当;十分
Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/ n.圣诞节
pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼
dream/driːm/ n.梦想;梦
v.(dreamt/dremt/或dreamed)做梦;梦见;梦想
university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
go boating 去划船
Explanation
PART 02
1. pepper /ˈpepə(r)/n. 胡椒粉;菜椒
►胡椒粉:不可数名词。
Add some pepper to the steak to make it spicy.往牛排里加些胡椒粉,让它更辣一点。
►菜椒:可数名词(复数:peppers)。
She bought three peppers for the salad.她买了三个菜椒做沙拉。
2. cut up 切碎;剁碎
►用法:代词放中间,名词放两边
正确:cut them/it up. cut the meat up. 错误: Cut up them/it. cut up the meat.
►拓展:cut down:砍倒;cut off:切断;cut out:删除;cut in:插嘴、插队
3.cut sth in/into sth 将…切成…
►接“切成的具体形状或部分”如 pieces, slices, halves 等,强调“切割后的形态”
cut the cake into pieces 块、cut the meat into strips 条、cut the apple in half 切成两半
6. bake/beɪk/ v.烘焙
7. oven/ˈʌvn/ n.烤箱;烤炉
►bake bread 烤面包 bake in the oven 在烤箱里烤
►turn on/off the oven 打开 / 关掉烤箱 \ put sth in the oven 把某物放进烤箱
►作动词:可单独使用,或与with”搭配
►作名词:不可数名词(表 “混合料” 时可加不定冠词 a)。
搭配:mix flour and water 把面粉和水混合、mix the paint 调颜料
a mix of sugar and salt 糖和盐的混合物
4. mix/mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配 n.混合;混杂;混合料
5. mix…with… (使)…和…混合
8. pour sth into sth 将…倒入…
►Pour the hot water into the bowl carefully .小心地把热水倒进碗里。
9. flour/ˈflaʊə(r)/ n.面粉
►不可数名词,搭配:a bag of flour 一袋面粉、mix flour with water 和面
10. boil/bɔɪl/ v.煮沸;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点
►动词:boil water 烧开水、boil eggs 煮鸡蛋
►名词:come to the boil 达到沸点
11. butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/ n.黄油
►不可数名词,a piece of butter 一块黄油、spread butter on bread 在面包上涂黄油
13. tablespoon/ˈteɪblspuːn/ n.一汤匙(的量);餐匙
►记忆:table(桌子 ) + spoon(勺子 )→ 字面可理解为 “放在餐桌上用的勺子”,即 “餐匙”
►one tablespoon of sugar 一汤匙糖
use a tablespoon to stir 用汤匙搅拌
12. cheese/tʃiːz/ n.奶酪;干酪
►主要作不可数名词,但表示 “不同种类的奶酪” 时可作可数名词
Would you like some cheese on your burger? 你的汉堡要加些奶酪吗?
I tried three new cheeses at the food market today. 我今天在食品市场尝了三种新奶酪。
14. mash/mæʃ/ v.捣烂;捣碎
15.mashed/mæʃt/potatoes 土豆泥
►mash potatoes 捣土豆泥、mash bananas 把香蕉捣成泥
I usually have mashed potatoes with roast chicken.我通常配着烤鸡吃土豆泥。
16. stir-fry/ˈstɜːfraɪ/ v.翻炒;炒;煸
►stir-fry beef with onions 洋葱炒牛肉、stir-fry in a wok 用炒锅翻炒
17.do with 处理
►常与疑问词 “what” 搭配(“what to do with...” 或 “what...do with...”),表示 “如何处理某物”。
What should we do with the leftover rice?剩下的米饭该怎么处理?
I don’t know what to do with this broken vase.我不知道这个破花瓶该怎么处理。
19. heat/hiːt/ v.加热;变热n.热;温度;炎热天气
►动词:heat the soup 加热汤
►名词:the heat of the sun 太阳的热量
We can’t go out in this heat.这么热的天我们不能出去。
18. bowl/bəʊl/ n.碗;钵;盆
►ow发音
表示 “动作、状态” 或 “自然现象” 的词,常发 /əʊ/(如 snow, flow, grow)
表示 “具体事物” 或 “方向” 的词,常发 /aʊ/(如 cow, town, down)
►wash the bowls 洗碗
Put the fruit in a bowl and place it on the table.把水果放进碗里,放在桌子上。
20.oil/ɔɪl/ n.食用油;石油;燃油
►cooking oil 食用油、add oil to the pan 往锅里加油
vegetable oil 植物油
21. pan/pæn/ n.平底锅;烤盘
►a frying pan 煎锅、cook in a pan 在平底锅里烹饪
22. put sth back 将…放回
►Remember to put the milk back in the fridge after using it.
用完牛奶记得放回冰箱。
23. simple/ˈsɪmpl/ adj.简单的;朴素的
►反义词:complex(复杂的);fancy(华丽的)
►搭 配:a simple recipe 简单的食谱、a simple life 朴素的生活
This dish is simple to make— it only needs three ingredients.这道菜做起来很简单,只需要三种食材。
24.ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n.材料;食材
►main ingredients 主要食材、list of ingredients 食材清单
Flour, sugar and eggs are basic ingredients for a cake.
面粉、糖和鸡蛋是蛋糕的基本食材。
25.instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南
26. steamed/stiːmd/ fish 清蒸鱼
►follow the instructions 按照说明做 cooking instructions 烹饪指南
Read the instructions carefully before using the new oven.用新烤箱前仔细读说明。
►“steamed” 为过去分词作定语,指 “通过蒸汽蒸熟的鱼”,是中式菜肴。
Steamed fish is a healthy dish because it uses no oil.清蒸鱼很健康,因为不用油。
27. hot and sour/saʊə(r)/soup 酸辣汤
►Hot and sour soup is a popular starter in Chinese restaurants.
酸辣汤是中餐馆里很受欢迎的开胃汤。
28. mess/mes/ n.脏乱;凌乱
►搭配:make a mess 弄得一团糟、in a mess 乱糟糟的、clean up the mess 收拾残局
The kitchen was in a mess after the cooking class.烹饪课结束后,厨房一片狼藉。
29. pretty/ˈprɪti/ adj.漂亮的;美丽的 adv.相当;十分;非常
►形容词:a pretty dress 漂亮的裙子
The pretty cake was decorated with flowers.这个漂亮的蛋糕用花做了装饰。
►副 词:pretty easy 相当简单
This task is pretty difficult— I need help.这个任务相当难,我需要帮忙。
30. Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/ n.圣诞节
►搭配:at Christmas 在圣诞节、Christmas tree 圣诞树
We usually exchange gifts at Christmas.我们通常在圣诞节交换礼物。
31. pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼
►记忆:pan(平底锅)+cake(蛋糕)→用平底锅做的类似蛋糕的食物
►搭配:eat pancakes for breakfast 早餐吃薄饼、make pancakes 做烙饼
32. dream/driːm/ n.梦想;梦 v.(dreamt/dremt/或dreamed)做梦;梦见;梦想
►名词:a sweet dream 美梦
She has a dream of becoming a chef.她梦想成为一名厨师。
►动词:dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
I dreamt about my grandmother last night.我昨晚梦见奶奶了。
33. university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
►搭配:go to university 上大学、study at a university 在大学学习
He is studying cooking at a university in Paris.他在巴黎的一所大学学习烹饪。
34. go boating 去划船
►用法:go + 动名词” 表 “从事某项活动
We often go boating on the lake in summer.夏天我们经常去湖上划船。
Review
PART 03
p___pper /ˈpepə(r)/
e
cut _____
up
ov____/ˈʌvn/
en
b____l/bɔɪl/
oi
pr___tty/ˈprɪti/
e
p___cake/ˈpænkeɪk/
an
st____ed fish
eam
s____ple/ˈsɪmpl/
im
____eam/driːm/
uni____sity/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
go______ 去划船
dr
ver
boating
tables_____n/ˈteɪblspuːn/
poo
ingred____t/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
ien
小幸运 (小) -
PART 04
Exercise
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
There are three ______(pepper)in the fridge—we can use them for the salad.
My sister ______(dream)of becoming a chef when she was young.
______(steam)fish is a healthy dish because it uses no oil.
How many ______(ingredient)do we need to make hot and sour soup?
The little girl is learning to ______(stir-fry)vegetables with her mom.
stir-fry
peppers
dreamt/dreamed
Steamed
ingredients
二、选择最佳答案
1.Which of the following is a countable(可数) noun?
A. butter B. flour C. pepper(菜椒) D. cheese
2.Please ______ the meat ______ before adding it to the soup.
A. cut; up B. cut; off C. cut; out D. cut; down
3.We need two ______ of sugar for the cake.(考查 tablespoon)
A. tablespoon B. tablespoons C. tablespoon’s D. tablespoons’
4.Please ______ the hot water into the bowl slowly.
A. put B. pour C. mix D. heat
C
A
B
B
三、完成句子
______(打开烤箱)before putting the cake in.
This dish is ______(相当简单)—it only needs two ingredients.
Don’t forget to ______(切碎洋葱)for the stir-fry.
We usually eat ______(薄饼)for breakfast on weekends.
The soup is too cold—please ______(加热它).
Turn on the oven
pretty simple
cut up the onions
pancakes
heat it up
Thanks
25
$