Lesson 2 Look at the plastic!-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语习题课件(冀教版2024)河北专版

Unit 8　 Protecting the environment Lesson 2: Look at the plastic! 2 练基础 目 录 练提升 3 1. ［学科融合］Plants can use sunlight, water, and CO2 _________（produce） their own food. 2. Every year, ________（ton） of visitors visit the Summer Resort in Chengde, Hebei. 3. ［地域特色］Tangshan bone china（骨质瓷） is one of the special local ________（product） of Hebei Province. 4. Shi Tiesheng ________（suffer） a lot from health problems, but he didn’t give up. 5. If we keep ________ rivers, water ________ will be bad for human health.（pollute） 练基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 to produce tons products suffered polluting pollution 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 4 6. Small insects are often killed ________ birds for food. 7. Many artists work hard to show the beauty ________ Chinese art. 8. Plastic bags are not ________ only option. We can use cloth bags. 9. Join us and be part ________ the community service project this weekend. 10. It is snowing heavily. Let’s walk there instead ________ driving. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词 by of the of of 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 5 11. ［学科融合］The moon ________ the tide of the sea and makes sea level rise and fall.  12. To protect himself, Wu Song ________ a tiger and became a hero（英雄）. 13. The new railway will ________ travelling time from 150 minutes to 60 minutes between Shijiazhuang and Cangzhou. 14. The goods at the new supermarket are ________ than those at the old market. 15. Time is important. Don’t ________ it. affects 三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 killed waste　cheap　reduce　affect　kill reduce cheaper waste 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 6 16. （教材改编题）塑料瓶和塑料袋确实便于携带且购买便宜。 Plastic bottles and plastic bags are indeed easy ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________. 17. 戴维决定在接下来的一年里每周帮忙做一到两次家务。 David decides to help with the housework ________ ________ ________ a week for the coming year. 　 to　 carry cheap 　 to　　 buy once　　 or　　 twice 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 18. 塑料垃圾可以在地里留存多年并对环境造成危害。 Plastic waste can ________ ________ ________ ________ for years and harm the environment. 19. 他的工作每年帮助养活了数百万人，我们为他感到骄傲。 His work helps feed ________ ________ people each year, and we are proud of him. 20. 即使是一个小小的善举，也可能对某人的生活产生重大影响。 Even a small act of kindness could ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ someone’s life. 　 stay　　　in　　　the　　 ground millions of 　have 　 a 　big　　 impact on 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 （教材改编题）Today, plastic waste is a big problem all over the world. Every year, the world produces 21. ________（million） of tons of plastic. People use nearly half of it to package things 22. ________ food or goods. Many plastic 23. ________（product）, such as bottles and bags, are used only once or twice. Then people throw them away. 　　This 24. ________（pollute） harms the beauty of nature. Even worse, many animals die 25. ________ they eat or get stuck in plastic. Plastic 26. ________ 五、短文填空 练提升 millions like products pollution because will stay 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 9 （stay） in the environment for hundreds of years. As 27. ________ result, it will make the soil and water dirty. When nature is not 28. ________（health）, humans face problems too. 　　Why don’t we stop 29. ________（use） plastic？ The main reason is that plastic bottles and bags are easy 30. ________（carry） and cheap. But they are not 31. ________（we） only choice! Bring your own cloth bag instead 32. ________ using a plastic one. Use a water bottle you can fill again. Buy things with less packaging. Learn how 33. ________（recycle） plastic the right way. Keeping these simple habits 34. _________（bring） a huge change in the future. a healthy using to carry our of to recycle will bring 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 10 　　Join the effort to make a difference. Simple actions in our daily lives can 35. ________（great） help reduce plastic waste. greatly 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 11 六、阅读理解 　　Have you ever thought about reducing plastic waste in the ocean？ Here’s my experience. 　　It all started five years ago when I was 11 years old. I watched a TV show about plastic pollution in the ocean. I was shocked by the tons of plastic waste such as bottles and fishing tools（工具） on the program. That was how I got the idea of making a smart ship for cleaning the ocean. In the beginning, I made a model ship named Ervis. It was far from perfect, but that was an important first step. 练提升 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 　　Soon, the TED-Ed program invited me to share my idea. It gave me a great chance to express my dream of a better earth. After the talk, I did a lot of research and worked with experts to design a better ship. The ship can collect plastic waste while cleaning the ocean. It is large, with saucers（碟状物） around it. These saucers move in circles on the water to pull the waste toward the centre of the ship and then the ship “eats” it. 　　However, building the ship wasn’t my only effort to protect the planet. Together with my team, I founded an organisation called the Ervis Foundation. It has three parts: “Hero” “Hub” and “Hygiene”. “Hero” focuses on encouraging future ocean protectors. “Hub” is our digital platform（数字平台） for selling zero-waste（零废弃） products. “Hygiene” collects creative ideas of fighting plastic waste, like Ervis itself. 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 　　My journey with Ervis shows that everyone can make a difference. Find your own way to protect the ocean and create a cleaner, healthier world! 36. What did the writer make when he was 11？ A. A model ship. B. A TV show. C. A fishing tool. D. A plastic bottle. 37. In the Ervis Foundation, what is “Hygiene” for？ A. Selling zero-waste products. B. Creating more heroes. C. Finding ideas of reducing waste. D. Building model ships. A C 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 38. ［新考法·事件排序］What is the correct order according to the text？ ①I watched a TV show about plastic pollution. ②I designed a better ship with experts. ③I built a model ship named Ervis. ④I founded the Ervis Foundation. ⑤I shared the idea on a TED-Ed program. A. ①→③→⑤→②→④ B. ①→③→②→⑤→④ C. ①→⑤→③→②→④ D. ①→⑤→②→③→④ A 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 39. ［新考法·写作意图］What is the main purpose of the text？ A. To advise people to work as a team. B. To encourage people to protect the ocean. C. To invite people to join the Ervis Foundation. D. To describe the problem of plastic waste. B 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 五 六 四 17 $