精品解析：陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

培优部 高二英语第一次月考试题 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£9.50 B．£19.15 C．£9.15 答案是：C 1．What could the man probably be now? A．A receptionist. B．A student. C．An architect. 2．Which gate should the woman go to? A．Gate 20. B．Gate 30. C．Gate 35. 3．How does the man feel? A．Relieved. B．Angry. C．Worried. 4．What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A．Eat out. B．Cook at home. C．Visit some friends. 5．What type of book is the woman reading? A．Horror fiction. B．Science fiction. C．Romantic fiction. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A camera. B．Some photos. C．A village. 7．Why did the man stay in the campsite? A．The hotel was fully booked. B．He wanted to get close to the nature. C．The hotel was expensive at that time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Apply for a position. B．Refer to Susan’s files. C．Talk to David about the meeting. 9．What does the man want to know in the end? A．What will be discussed at the meeting. B．Who will attend the meeting. C．When the meeting begins. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．At a cinema. B．At a restaurant. C．At a shop. 11．What does the man think of the price? A．A bit low. B．Reasonable. C．Too high. 12．Who is Brett Flick? A．A movie star. B．The woman’s husband. C．The man’s friend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A．Beatrice had a surprising life. B．She was interested in the Cadbury family. C．The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14．What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A．Difficult. B．Unlucky. C．Pleasant. 15．What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A．Come to her house. B．Stop giving her money. C．Allow her to meet the factory workers. 16．Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A．She wanted to live like poor people. B．There were too many people in her house. C．Her children liked to live in a different place. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where can the listeners find the housing office? A．Next to the library. B．Outside the bookstore. C．In the entry to the college. 18．When does the housing office open during holidays? A．On Monday and Friday mornings. B．On Monday and Thursday mornings. C．On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 19．How many library books does the college offer? A．Around 5,000. B．Around 50,000. C．Around 500,000. 20．Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal? A．The Food Hall. B．The students’ bar. C．The Hungry Cafe. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some family-friendly hotels in England Another Place, The Lake Ullswater, Lake District Another Place is aimed primarily at families and younger adults. The 20-metre glass-fronted indoor pool has children’s swimming times. Older children can enjoy water sports on the lake including stand-up paddle-boarding and wild swimming. There’s a fully equipped Kids’ Zone for all ages, from babies to teenagers. From £165 per night Augill Castle Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria With the features of a castle but in miniature (小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally to children and adults, and you’d be hard-pressed to find a more family-friendly castle, with a tree house, playground and tennis court in its 15-acre grounds, and inside, a 12-seater cinema, not to mention the popular children’s cookery school. From £180 per night Slaley Hall Hexham, Northumberland This country hotel, wrapped in woodland and golf courses, is modern in feel. You will not be bored here — take your pick from a range of facilities, including golfing, woodland walks, a gym and an indoor pool. Children can stay in their parents’room for free, but there is a 50 per cent charge if they sleep in an interconnecting room. For decent pub food, the Claret Jug is a family- friendly sports bar. From £89 per night Rockli ffe Hall Hurworth-on-Tees, Durham Rockliffe Hall is a five-star hotel that also welcomes children. There are generous dedicated (专用的) times at the swimming pool for children. Look out for the Alice in Wonderland- themed play cabins (小木屋). The parkland, called “A Wonderland of Curiosities”, will include a nature path, an adventure playground, and a beautiful new glasshouse hosting tea parties. From £260 per night 1. Which hotel provides cooking classes for children? A. Slaley Hall. B. Augill Castle. C. Rockli ffe Hall. D. Another Place, The Lake. 2. Where can you find a hotel that costs under £150 per night? A. In Cumbria. B. In Durham. C. In Northumberland. D. In the Lake District. 3. What do Another Place and Rockliffe Hall have in common? A. Both require an extra fee for children. B. Both feature themed play areas for kids. C. Both arrange tea parties for their guests. D. Both set aside specific times for children. B Rachel Carson was a science writer widely respected for her books about oceans. But she also devoted years. gathering scientific research that would awaken the public to the dangers of modern chemical pesticides. Her work, Silent Spring, became one of the most influential books of the 20th century. And it launched the modern environmental movement. Born in Pennsylvania, she became a marine (海洋的) scientist working for the US government, primarily as a writer and editor. Her first three books, Under the Sea-Wind, The Sea Around Us, and The Edge of the Sea were physical explanation of life in and near the sea. They made Carson one of the best-known and respected science writers. But then she turned her time and talents to a new subject. Carson had been concerned about the dangers of the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s. At first DDT was a symbol of the progress of modern chemistry. It had saved countless lives by killing lice (虱子) and mosquitoes that spread deadly diseases. But Carson doubted that spreading large quantities of poison throughout the environment could be completely safe. She painstakingly gathered research to prove that chemical industry were overconfident about the safety of chemicals that hadn’t been tested. Carson published her research as a book, Silent Spring, in 1962. It caused an uproar. Carson was immediately attacked by the chemical industry. Millions of citizens tuned in to watch a television program analyzing the issue. Carson’s calm and reasoned arguments turned the audience in her favor. Finally, her work convinced the president to call for an investigation. Eventually 12 of the most toxic chemicals Carson wrote about in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned. She grew physically weak and endured a lot of pain. Yet she refused to stop working on the book. She died on April 14, 1964, at the age of 56. Her writings helped move the nation toward a new understanding of how humankind depends on the interconnection of all forms of life on Earth. 4. Why did Carson turned to a new field after she got famous? A. She was doubtful about effectiveness of DDT. B. She was interested in the life-saving DDT at that time. C. She was surprised that DDT could kill lice and mosquitoes D. She was worried about the harm caused by overuse of DDT. 5. What does the underlined word “uproar” probably mean? A Discussion. B. Criticism. C. Agreement. D. Interruption. 6. What finally changed the public view of chemical safety? A. Carson’s first three books. B. The investigation of the president. C. Carson’s silence about the attacks. D. The arguments Carson presented on TV. 7. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. An Inspiring Research on a Book. B. First Woman Marine Scientist. C. A Revolutionary Call for Action. D. A Pioneer in Environmental Protection. C The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.​ People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions. For example, if someone with high EI is feeling angry, they can recognize this emotion and take steps to calm themselves down before reacting impulsively.​ High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships. In a team-work environment, for instance, they can sense when a team member is feeling stressed or discouraged and offer support and encouragement.​ Managing emotions is another key aspect of EI. People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them. For example, in a difficult business negotiation, they can remain calm and composed, even when faced with pressure.​ Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals. For example, a person with high EI can use their enthusiasm and passion to motivate themselves to work hard towards a challenging project.​ Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.​ 8. What is emotional intelligence?​ A. The ability to control others’ emotions.​ B. The ability to express emotions freely.​ C. The ability to understand and manage emotions.​ D. The ability to ignore negative emotions.​ 9. How can people with high EI make rational decisions?​ A. By suppressing their emotions.​ B By being aware of their emotions.​ C. By following their instincts.​ D. By avoiding emotional situations.​ 10. What is an advantage of understanding others’ emotions?​ A. It helps in winning arguments.​ B. It allows for better self-reflection.​ C. It improves relationship building.​ D. It makes people more competitive.​ 11. Why are people with high EI more successful?​ A. They are more intelligent in traditional senses.​ B. They have better control over their emotions.​ C. They are more aggressive in pursuing goals.​ D. They can easily change others’ emotions.​ D Spot — the four-legged Internet-famous robot dog well-known for opening doors, climbing steps with ease, and even taking clean dishes out of the dishwasher — has just landed a full-time job at an oil and gas company in Norway. At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel (船) at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea, Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks (泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects. Aker BP, which has spent large amounts of money digitizing（数字化）the oil and gas industry, wants to use Spot to make offshore operations safer, the company said during a presentation of the robot in Oslo today. According to Bloomberg, Aker BP will run the tests with software controlled by its parent company.  “These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told Bloomberg. CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future. Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技) to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated (模拟的) environments. Boston Dynamics (动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad (爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment. 12. What will Spot do on an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel? A. Help operate it. B. Wash oil and gas pipes. C. Check for anything wrong. D. Test software controlling it. 13. What is the attitude of Aker BP’s leaders to robots like Spot? A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 14. Why did Aker BP work with Cognite? A. To develop Spot’s market. B. To make Spot have more abilities. C. To make sure Spot works well. D. To work out software for Spot. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The wide use of robot dogs. B. Aker BP’s plans for the future. C A growing need for robot dogs. D. The promising future of Aker BP. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the pursuit of academic success, creating a productive study routine is very important. By practical strategies, you can optimize (优化) your learning, bear in mind information more efficiently, and perform well in your studies. ____16____ One of the most critical aspects is setting clear, specific goals. Before diving into your studies, define what you aim to accomplish. ____17____ For example, instead of saying something like “I’ll study for two hours,” say “I’ll solve 15 math problems.” Minimizing distractions is another key strategy for enhancing focus. The modern world is filled with temptations, from social media to background noise. ____18____ If you’re easily distracted, consider using apps that block access to non-essential websites during study periods. Active learning techniques also play a vital role. Passive reading rarely leads to meaningful understanding. Instead, engage with the material by asking questions, summarizing key points, or teaching concepts to a peer. ____19____ Practice quizzes and mind maps can strengthen your memory and help you identify knowledge gaps. ____20____ Instead, short, focused study sessions followed by rest periods are more efficient. Adopt methods like the Pomodoro (番茄) Technique, which involves 25-minute work intervals (间歇) followed by 5-minute breaks. Use this time to stretch, drink water, or step outside. By adding these habits to your daily life, you’ll not only do better in school but also learn skills for life like managing time and being self-disciplined. Remember, consistency is key. Start with small steps, stay focused, and see yourself get better over time. A. Remember to reward yourself. B. Effective learning is not a simple recipe. C. Well-defined goals help you stay focused and organized. D. Equally important is reviewing what you have learned regularly. E. Here is a comprehensive guide to building effective study habits. F. To fix this, find a quiet workspace and put your phone on silent. G. Contrary to popular belief, studying non-stop does not enhance productivity. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the age of 10, Dom had broken and mended his bicycle many times. He thought it ____21____ to upgrade (升级) to something stronger, so he went to his mom with his big ____22____, “I wanted an expensive mountain bike.” His mom ____23____ his request but she offered to help him raise ____24____ to buy the bike himself. Dom thought he could earn money by fixing bikes, so his mom spread the ____25____ about his services via Facebook. ____26____, he purchased his dream bike and also had adequate money left over to surprise six other kids with brand-new bikes for Christmas. After that, he didn’t stop. Despite numerous difficulties, Dom ____27____ his attempts. Last year he celebrated the grand ____28____ of his first store, where he does repairs and sells new and reconditioned bikes. Meanwhile, people from all walks of life began to give him both spiritual and financial support. Last summer 121 bikes were given away to receivers, including the ____29____ on the streets and people in recovery from addiction. He notes, “Every ____30____ will get a bike regardless of their financial abilities.” That’s how 3-year-old Harii got a bike. Shortly after a formal request was made, she became the proud new owner of a bike with ____31____ wheels for protection. “Dom is amazing!” recalls his neighbor Matt, who ____32____ the boy. Sarah, a teacher from a special school says, “Riding a normal bike can be ____33____ for our kids and thankfully, last fall, Dom ____34____ to donate bikes for riders with special needs.” The passion project remains pure and personal. Dom says, “For me, my bike ____35____ a lot of freedom. Riding is a way to kind of clear my head, as well as for a lot of people.” 21. A. predictable B. adaptable C. reasonable D. affordable 22. A. answer B. chance C. approach D. deal 23. A. gave off B. turned down C. put away D. turned up 24. A. money B. hopes C. standards D. concerns 25. A. rumor B. awareness C. detail D. news 26. A. Finally B. Unfortunately C. Initially D. Hopefully 27. A. fought for B. insisted on C. looked for D. failed in 28. A. structure B. design C. opening D. promotion 29 A. childish B. old C. weak D. homeless 30. A. patient B. winner C. applicant D. newcomer 31. A. moving B. training C. running D. turning 32. A. criticizes B. coaches C. punishes D. sponsors 33. A. challenging B. interesting C. confusing D. time-consuming 34. A. stopped B. offered C. failed D. regretted 35. A. represents B. accepts C. affects D. beats 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Dead To Rights, a film set during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀), ____36____ (earn) over 400 million yuan in ____37____ (it) first three days since its release on Friday. The film, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945), dominated daily charts and set the best opening-day record for a war film in the summer season over the past three years. Dead to Rights shows a group of Chinese civilians ____38____ (shelter) in a photo studio in Nanjing. While there, a Japanese military photographer asks them to develop his film, While carrying out his orders, they realize the negatives hold shocking proof of the widespread atrocities (恶行) the Japanese troops have committed. ____39____ (determine) to expose the truth, they secretly preserve the negatives and risk everything to smuggle them out, hoping the world will one day see the enormity (暴行) of what has taken place. Watching Dead To Rights was not a “pleasant” viewing experience — ____40____ was it meant to be. Set against the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, the film’s focus on Jixiang Photo Studio, a tiny refuge ____41____ ordinary people risked their lives to preserve evidence of atrocities (暴行), ____42____ (leave) me with a heavy yet profound mix of sorrow and awe. The film forces us ____43____ (confront) a painful truth: history must not be forgotten. The photos in the story are more than images — they are proof, a promise to the ____44____ (victim) that their suffering will not be erased. Remembering is not just an act of respect, but a ____45____ (responsible) to ensure such horrors never repeat. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（单元话题写作） 46. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1、该人物是谁； 2、该人物的主要贡献； 3、该人物对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lihua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “What is your name? ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did. Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 培优部 高二英语第一次月考试题 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£9.50 B．£19.15 C．£9.15 答案是：C 1．What could the man probably be now? A．A receptionist. B．A student. C．An architect. 2．Which gate should the woman go to? A．Gate 20. B．Gate 30. C．Gate 35. 3．How does the man feel? A．Relieved. B．Angry. C．Worried. 4．What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A．Eat out. B．Cook at home. C．Visit some friends. 5．What type of book is the woman reading? A．Horror fiction. B．Science fiction. C．Romantic fiction. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A camera. B．Some photos. C．A village. 7．Why did the man stay in the campsite? A．The hotel was fully booked B．He wanted to get close to the nature. C．The hotel was expensive at that time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Apply for a position. B．Refer to Susan’s files. C．Talk to David about the meeting. 9．What does the man want to know in the end? A．What will be discussed at the meeting. B．Who will attend the meeting. C．When the meeting begins. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．At a cinema. B．At a restaurant. C．At a shop. 11．What does the man think of the price? A．A bit low. B．Reasonable. C．Too high. 12．Who is Brett Flick? A．A movie star. B．The woman’s husband. C．The man’s friend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A．Beatrice had a surprising life. B．She was interested in the Cadbury family. C．The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14．What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A．Difficult. B．Unlucky. C．Pleasant. 15．What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A．Come to her house. B．Stop giving her money. C．Allow her to meet the factory workers. 16．Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A．She wanted to live like poor people. B．There were too many people in her house. C．Her children liked to live in a different place. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where can the listeners find the housing office? A．Next to the library. B．Outside the bookstore. C．In the entry to the college. 18．When does the housing office open during holidays? A．On Monday and Friday mornings. B．On Monday and Thursday mornings. C．On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 19．How many library books does the college offer? A．Around 5,000. B．Around 50,000. C．Around 500,000. 20．Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal? A．The Food Hall. B．The students’ bar. C．The Hungry Cafe. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some family-friendly hotels in England. Another Place, The Lake Ullswater, Lake District Another Place is aimed primarily at families and younger adults. The 20-metre glass-fronted indoor pool has children’s swimming times. Older children can enjoy water sports on the lake including stand-up paddle-boarding and wild swimming. There’s a fully equipped Kids’ Zone for all ages, from babies to teenagers. From £165 per night Augill Castle Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria With the features of a castle but in miniature (小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally to children and adults, and you’d be hard-pressed to find a more family-friendly castle, with a tree house, playground and tennis court in its 15-acre grounds, and inside, a 12-seater cinema, not to mention the popular children’s cookery school. From £180 per night Slaley Hall Hexham, Northumberland This country hotel, wrapped in woodland and golf courses, is modern in feel. You will not be bored here — take your pick from a range of facilities, including golfing, woodland walks, a gym and an indoor pool. Children can stay in their parents’room for free, but there is a 50 per cent charge if they sleep in an interconnecting room. For decent pub food, the Claret Jug is a family- friendly sports bar. From £89 per night Rockli ffe Hall Hurworth-on-Tees, Durham Rockliffe Hall is a five-star hotel that also welcomes children. There are generous dedicated (专用的) times at the swimming pool for children. Look out for the Alice in Wonderland- themed play cabins (小木屋). The parkland, called “A Wonderland of Curiosities”, will include a nature path, an adventure playground, and a beautiful new glasshouse hosting tea parties. From £260 per night 1. Which hotel provides cooking classes for children? A. Slaley Hall. B. Augill Castle. C. Rockli ffe Hall. D. Another Place, The Lake. 2. Where can you find a hotel that costs under £150 per night? A. In Cumbria. B. In Durham. C. In Northumberland. D. In the Lake District. 3. What do Another Place and Rockliffe Hall have in common? A. Both require an extra fee for children. B. Both feature themed play areas for kids. C. Both arrange tea parties for their guests. D. Both set aside specific times for children. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个在英国适合家庭度假居住的酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Augill Castle部分中的“With the features of a castle but in miniature(小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally to children and adults, and you’d be hard- pressed to find a more family- friendly castle, with a tree house, playground and tennis court in its 15- acre grounds, and inside, a 12- seater cinema, not to mention the popular children’s cookery school.(Augill Castle拥有城堡的特色，但却是微型的，它同样吸引着儿童和成人，你很难找到一个更适合家庭的城堡，在15英亩的土地上有一个树屋、游乐场和网球场，里面还有一个12座的电影院，更不用说受欢迎的儿童烹饪学校了)”可知，这个酒店为孩子们提供烹饪课程。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Slaley Hall部分中的“Hexham, Northumberland”以及“From £89 per night(每晚89英镑起)”可知，位于 Northumberland的这个酒店提供收费每晚低于150英镑的房间。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Another Place, The Lake 部分中的“The 20- metre glass- fronted indoor pool has children’s swimming times. (这个20米长的玻璃幕墙室内游泳池有儿童游泳时间)”以及Rockliffe Hall部分中的“There are generous dedicated(专用的) times at the swimming pool for children. (游泳池为孩子们提供了慷慨的专用时间)”可知，这两个酒店都为孩子们提供特定的游泳时间。故选D项。 B Rachel Carson was a science writer widely respected for her books about oceans. But she also devoted years. gathering scientific research that would awaken the public to the dangers of modern chemical pesticides. Her work, Silent Spring, became one of the most influential books of the 20th century. And it launched the modern environmental movement. Born in Pennsylvania, she became a marine (海洋的) scientist working for the US government, primarily as a writer and editor. Her first three books, Under the Sea-Wind, The Sea Around Us, and The Edge of the Sea were physical explanation of life in and near the sea. They made Carson one of the best-known and respected science writers. But then she turned her time and talents to a new subject. Carson had been concerned about the dangers of the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s. At first DDT was a symbol of the progress of modern chemistry. It had saved countless lives by killing lice (虱子) and mosquitoes that spread deadly diseases. But Carson doubted that spreading large quantities of poison throughout the environment could be completely safe. She painstakingly gathered research to prove that chemical industry were overconfident about the safety of chemicals that hadn’t been tested. Carson published her research as a book, Silent Spring, in 1962. It caused an uproar. Carson was immediately attacked by the chemical industry. Millions of citizens tuned in to watch a television program analyzing the issue. Carson’s calm and reasoned arguments turned the audience in her favor. Finally, her work convinced the president to call for an investigation. Eventually 12 of the most toxic chemicals Carson wrote about in Silent Spring, including DDT, were banned. She grew physically weak and endured a lot of pain. Yet she refused to stop working on the book. She died on April 14, 1964, at the age of 56. Her writings helped move the nation toward a new understanding of how humankind depends on the interconnection of all forms of life on Earth. 4. Why did Carson turned to a new field after she got famous? A. She was doubtful about effectiveness of DDT. B. She was interested in the life-saving DDT at that time. C. She was surprised that DDT could kill lice and mosquitoes D. She was worried about the harm caused by overuse of DDT. 5. What does the underlined word “uproar” probably mean? A. Discussion. B. Criticism. C. Agreement. D. Interruption. 6. What finally changed the public view of chemical safety? A. Carson’s first three books. B. The investigation of the president. C. Carson’s silence about the attacks. D. The arguments Carson presented on TV. 7. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. An Inspiring Research on a Book. B. First Woman Marine Scientist. C. A Revolutionary Call for Action. D. A Pioneer in Environmental Protection. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述Rachel Carson的生平事迹，特别是她作为科学作家在环境保护领域所做出的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Carson had been concerned about the dangers of the pesticide DDT since the mid-1940s. At first DDT was a symbol of the progress of modern chemistry. It had saved countless lives by killing lice(虱子) and mosquitoes that spread deadly diseases. But Carson doubted that spreading large quantities of poison throughout the environment could be completely safe.(自20世纪40年代中期起，Carson就开始担忧杀虫剂滴滴涕的危害。起初，滴滴涕是现代化学进步的象征。它通过杀灭传播致命疾病的虱子和蚊子，拯救了无数生命。但Carson怀疑，在整个环境中大面积播撒毒药是否能完全安全。)”可知，Carson自20世纪40年代中期就开始担心杀虫剂 DDT 的危害，她怀疑在环境中大量播撒毒药是否完全安全。所以她在成名后转向新领域的原因是她担心过度使用 DDT 所造成的危害。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Carson was immediately attacked by the chemical industry.(Carson立刻遭到了化工行业的抨击)”可推测，《寂静的春天》这本书出版后引发的并不是积极友好的反应。由此可知，划线词uproar为“批评、抨击”之意，与后文提到卡森遭到化工行业攻击相呼应，说明这本书出版后引起了很大的争议、遭到了批评。选项B“Criticism”，意为“抨击”与此相符。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Millions of citizens tuned in to watch a television program analyzing the issue. Carson’s calm and reasoned arguments turned the audience in her favor.(数百万民众收看了一档分析这一问题的电视节目。Carson冷静且有理有据的论点使观众站到了她这一边。)”可知，Carson在电视节目中呈现的论点最终改变了公众对化学物质安全性的看法。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了Rachel Carson作为科学作家因写海洋相关书籍而知名，接着重点讲述了她将精力投入到对现代化学农药危害的研究中，出版了极具影响力的《寂静的春天》一书，尽管遭到化工行业攻击，但凭借有理有据的论证改变了公众看法，唤醒了公众对现代化学杀虫剂危害的认识。选项C“A Revolutionary Call for Action(一个革命性的行动号召)”与此相符。故选C。 C The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.​ People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions. For example, if someone with high EI is feeling angry, they can recognize this emotion and take steps to calm themselves down before reacting impulsively.​ High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships. In a team-work environment, for instance, they can sense when a team member is feeling stressed or discouraged and offer support and encouragement.​ Managing emotions is another key aspect of EI. People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them. For example, in a difficult business negotiation, they can remain calm and composed, even when faced with pressure.​ Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals. For example, a person with high EI can use their enthusiasm and passion to motivate themselves to work hard towards a challenging project.​ Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.​ 8. What is emotional intelligence?​ A. The ability to control others’ emotions.​ B. The ability to express emotions freely.​ C. The ability to understand and manage emotions.​ D The ability to ignore negative emotions.​ 9. How can people with high EI make rational decisions?​ A. By suppressing their emotions.​ B. By being aware of their emotions.​ C. By following their instincts.​ D. By avoiding emotional situations.​ 10. What is an advantage of understanding others’ emotions?​ A. It helps in winning arguments.​ B. It allows for better self-reflection.​ C It improves relationship building.​ D. It makes people more competitive.​ 11. Why are people with high EI more successful?​ A. They are more intelligent in traditional senses.​ B. They have better control over their emotions.​ C. They are more aggressive in pursuing goals.​ D. They can easily change others’ emotions.​ 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情商的概念、表现及高情商的益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively.(情商指的是有效识别、理解、管理和运用情绪的能力。)”可知，情感智力是理解和管理情绪的能力。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People with high EI are better at understanding their own emotions. They are aware of what they are feeling and why, which allows them to make more rational decisions.(情商高的人更善于理解自己的情绪。他们清楚自己的感受以及产生这种感受的原因，这使他们能够做出更理性的决策。)”可知，高情感智力的人通过意识到自己的情绪来做出理性决定。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“High-EI individuals are also skilled at understanding the emotions of others. They can empathize with people, which helps them build better relationships.(情商高的人也善于理解他人的情绪。他们能够共情他人，这有助于他们建立更好的人际关系。)”可知，理解他人情绪的优势是改善关系建立。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“People with high EI can regulate their emotions in different situations. They don’t let their emotions get the better of them.(情商高的人能够在不同情境中调节自己的情绪。他们不会被情绪左右。)”、倒数第二段中 “Using emotions effectively means being able to harness emotions to achieve goals.(有效运用情绪意味着能够利用情绪来实现目标。)”和最后一段“Research has shown that people with high EI tend to be more successful in their personal and professional lives. They have better mental health, stronger relationships, and are more likely to reach their career goals.(研究表明，情商高的人在个人生活和职业生活中往往更成功。他们心理健康状况更佳，人际关系更稳固，也更有可能实现自己的职业目标。)”可知，情商高的人更成功是因为他们能更好地控制自己的情绪。故选B。 D Spot — the four-legged Internet-famous robot dog well-known for opening doors, climbing steps with ease, and even taking clean dishes out of the dishwasher — has just landed a full-time job at an oil and gas company in Norway. At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel (船) at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea, Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks (泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects. Aker BP, which has spent large amounts of money digitizing（数字化）the oil and gas industry, wants to use Spot to make offshore operations safer, the company said during a presentation of the robot in Oslo today. According to Bloomberg, Aker BP will run the tests with software controlled by its parent company.  “These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told Bloomberg. CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future. Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技) to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated (模拟的) environments. Boston Dynamics (动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad (爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment. 12. What will Spot do on an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel? A. Help operate it. B. Wash oil and gas pipes. C. Check for anything wrong. D. Test software controlling it. 13. What is the attitude of Aker BP’s leaders to robots like Spot? A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 14. Why did Aker BP work with Cognite? A. To develop Spot’s market. B. To make Spot have more abilities. C. To make sure Spot works well. D. To work out software for Spot. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The wide use of robot dogs. B. Aker BP’s plans for the future. C. A growing need for robot dogs. D. The promising future of Aker BP. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四足网红机器人狗Spot在挪威一家油气公司获得全职工作的消息，详细介绍了Spot的工作内容、公司的用意、相关测试以及Spot的潜在应用和未来展望。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At some point this year, the Boston Dynamics robot will begin inspecting an Aker BP’s oil and gas production vessel(船)at the Skarv field in the Norwegian Sea, Bloomberg reports. There, it will examine the vessel carefully, look for oil and gas leaks( 泄漏), and put together reports based on the data it collects.(据彭博社报道，今年的某个时候，这只波士顿动力公司生产的机器狗将开始检查阿克石油公司位于挪威海斯卡夫油田的一艘石油天然气生产船。在那里，它将仔细检查船只，寻找石油和天然气泄漏点，并根据收集到的数据整理出报告。)”可知，Spot将开始检查阿克石油公司在挪威海斯卡夫油田的一艘石油天然气生产船，它会仔细检查船只，寻找石油和天然气泄漏点，并根据收集到的数据整理出报告，也就是说Spot会在船上检查是否有任何问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““These things never get tired. They have a greater ability to adapt(适应)and to collect data(数据),” Kjetel Digre, Aker BP’s Senior Vice President, told Bloomberg. CEO Karl Johnny Hersvik said that he was “pretty sure” more robots would finally join the operation in the future.(“这些家伙永远不会累。它们有更强的适应能力和数据收集能力，”阿克石油公司高级副总裁Kjetel Digre告诉彭博社。首席执行官Karl Johnny Hersvik表示，他“非常确定”未来会有更多的机器人最终加入到这项作业中来。)”可知，阿克石油公司的领导们对像Spot这样的机器人持有积极和自信的态度，相信它们在工作中能发挥重要作用，并且相信未来会有更多类似机器人参与作业。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Aker BP has an agreement with an AI software company called Cognite(智能科技)to work out which task Spot is best suited to, and then use it in the wild. They’ve already tested Spot in simulated( 模拟的)environments.(阿克石油公司与一家名为Cognite的人工智能软件公司达成了一项协议，以确定Spot最适合执行哪些任务，然后将其投入实际应用。他们已经在模拟环境中对Spot进行了测试。)”可知，这一系列行为的目的是为了确保Spot能在实际工作中良好地发挥作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一段“Boston Dynamics(动力学)has made Spot available for companies to employ since September 2019, and since then about 75 companies have used one. One is also working with the Massachusetts State Police bomb squad(爆破小组). Boston Dynamics said this won’t be the last time a robot dog lands a job. On its website, Boston Dynamics promotes(促进)Spot for use in construction, public safety, oil and gas applications, and even entertainment.(自2019年9月以来，波士顿动力公司就已将Spot提供给各公司租用，从那以后，大约有75家公司使用过它。其中一台Spot还在与马萨诸塞州警方的拆弹小组合作。波士顿动力公司表示，这不会是机器狗最后一次找到工作。在其网站上，波士顿动力公司宣传Spot可用于建筑、公共安全、石油天然气领域，甚至还可用于娱乐行业。)”可知，首先提到自2019年9月以来，波士顿动力公司已将Spot提供给各公司租用，大约有75家公司使用过它，其中一台还在与马萨诸塞州警方的拆弹小组合作，接着说明波士顿动力公司认为这不会是机器狗最后一次找到工作，并且该公司在网站上宣传Spot可用于建筑、公共安全、石油天然气领域，甚至娱乐行业，这些内容都在阐述Spot这种机器狗在不同领域被广泛使用的情况，由此可知，文章最后一段主要介绍的是机器人狗的广泛应用。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the pursuit of academic success, creating a productive study routine is very important. By practical strategies, you can optimize (优化) your learning, bear in mind information more efficiently, and perform well in your studies. ____16____ One of the most critical aspects is setting clear, specific goals. Before diving into your studies, define what you aim to accomplish. ____17____ For example, instead of saying something like “I’ll study for two hours,” say “I’ll solve 15 math problems.” Minimizing distractions is another key strategy for enhancing focus. The modern world is filled with temptations, from social media to background noise. ____18____ If you’re easily distracted, consider using apps that block access to non-essential websites during study periods. Active learning techniques also play a vital role. Passive reading rarely leads to meaningful understanding. Instead, engage with the material by asking questions, summarizing key points, or teaching concepts to a peer. ____19____ Practice quizzes and mind maps can strengthen your memory and help you identify knowledge gaps. ____20____ Instead, short, focused study sessions followed by rest periods are more efficient. Adopt methods like the Pomodoro (番茄) Technique, which involves 25-minute work intervals (间歇) followed by 5-minute breaks. Use this time to stretch, drink water, or step outside. By adding these habits to your daily life, you’ll not only do better in school but also learn skills for life like managing time and being self-disciplined. Remember, consistency is key. Start with small steps, stay focused, and see yourself get better over time. A. Remember to reward yourself. B. Effective learning is not a simple recipe. C. Well-defined goals help you stay focused and organized. D. Equally important is reviewing what you have learned regularly. E. Here is a comprehensive guide to building effective study habits. F. To fix this, find a quiet workspace and put your phone on silent. G. Contrary to popular belief, studying non-stop does not enhance productivity. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些高效学习的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In the pursuit of academic success, creating a productive study routine is very important. By practical strategies, you can optimize (优化) your learning, bear in mind information more efficiently, and perform well in your studies.(在追求学业成功的过程中，建立一个高效的学习习惯至关重要。通过一些实用的方法，你可以优化学习效果，更有效地记住信息，并在学业上取得优异成绩)”可知，前文强调制定高效学习计划对学业成功的重要性，后文则分点介绍具体学习策略。E选项“以下是构建有效学习习惯的全面指南”能承上启下，引出下文的具体方法，符合逻辑。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the most critical aspects is setting clear, specific goals. Before diving into your studies, define what you aim to accomplish.(其中最为关键的一点是设定明确、具体的目标。在开始学习之前，先明确自己想要达成的目标)”可知，本段主题是“设定清晰、具体的目标”，前文提到学习前要明确目标，后文举了具体目标的例子。C选项“明确的目标帮助你保持专注和有条理”解释了设定明确目标的作用，衔接前后内容，贴合段落主题。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Minimizing distractions is another key strategy for enhancing focus. The modern world is filled with temptations, from social media to background noise.(减少分心是提高专注力的另一项关键策略。当今社会充满了各种诱惑，从社交媒体到背景噪音，不一而足)”可知，本段围绕“减少干扰以提高专注力”展开，前文指出现代生活中存在诸多干扰。F选项“为解决这个问题，找一个安静的学习空间并将手机调至静音”是针对干扰问题提出的具体解决办法，符合段落核心。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Active learning techniques also play a vital role. Passive reading rarely leads to meaningful understanding. Instead, engage with the material by asking questions, summarizing key points, or teaching concepts to a peer.(主动学习技巧也起着至关重要的作用。被动阅读往往难以使人真正理解内容。相反，应当通过提出问题、总结要点或者向同伴传授知识等方式来与所学材料进行互动)”以及后文“Practice quizzes and mind maps can strengthen your memory and help you identify knowledge gaps.(练习测验和思维导图能够增强你的记忆力，并帮助你发现知识上的不足之处)”可知，本段主题是“主动学习技巧”，前文提到通过提问、总结等方式主动学习，后文提及练习测验和思维导图的作用。D 选项“同样重要的是定期复习所学内容”补充了主动学习中的关键环节，与前后文的学习方法相呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Instead, short, focused study sessions followed by rest periods are more efficient. Adopt methods like the Pomodoro (番茄) Technique, which involves 25-minute work intervals (间歇) followed by 5-minute breaks. Use this time to stretch, drink water, or step outside.(相反，短时间、集中的学习时段之后再安排休息时间会更有效率。可以采用像“番茄工作法”这样的方法，即25分钟的工作间隔之后是5分钟的休息时间。利用这段时间进行伸展运动、喝水或者出去走走)”可知，后文提到“短暂、专注的学习时段加休息更高效”，并介绍了番茄工作法。G选项“与普遍看法相反，不间断学习并不能提高效率”通过否定错误做法，引出后文的正确学习方式，起到引出主题的作用。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the age of 10, Dom had broken and mended his bicycle many times. He thought it ____21____ to upgrade (升级) to something stronger, so he went to his mom with his big ____22____, “I wanted an expensive mountain bike.” His mom ____23____ his request but she offered to help him raise ____24____ to buy the bike himself. Dom thought he could earn money by fixing bikes, so his mom spread the ____25____ about his services via Facebook. ____26____, he purchased his dream bike and also had adequate money left over to surprise six other kids with brand-new bikes for Christmas. After that, he didn’t stop. Despite numerous difficulties, Dom ____27____ his attempts. Last year he celebrated the grand ____28____ of his first store, where he does repairs and sells new and reconditioned bikes. Meanwhile, people from all walks of life began to give him both spiritual and financial support. Last summer 121 bikes were given away to receivers, including the ____29____ on the streets and people in recovery from addiction. He notes, “Every ____30____ will get a bike regardless of their financial abilities.” That’s how 3-year-old Harii got a bike. Shortly after a formal request was made, she became the proud new owner of a bike with ____31____ wheels for protection. “Dom is amazing!” recalls his neighbor Matt, who ____32____ the boy. Sarah, a teacher from a special school says, “Riding a normal bike can be ____33____ for our kids and thankfully, last fall, Dom ____34____ to donate bikes for riders with special needs.” The passion project remains pure and personal. Dom says, “For me, my bike ____35____ a lot of freedom. Riding is a way to kind of clear my head, as well as for a lot of people.” 21. A. predictable B. adaptable C. reasonable D. affordable 22. A. answer B. chance C. approach D. deal 23. A. gave off B. turned down C. put away D. turned up 24. A. money B. hopes C. standards D. concerns 25. A. rumor B. awareness C. detail D. news 26. A. Finally B. Unfortunately C. Initially D. Hopefully 27. A. fought for B. insisted on C. looked for D. failed in 28. A. structure B. design C. opening D. promotion 29. A. childish B. old C. weak D. homeless 30. A. patient B. winner C. applicant D. newcomer 31. A. moving B. training C. running D. turning 32. A. criticizes B. coaches C. punishes D. sponsors 33. A. challenging B. interesting C. confusing D. time-consuming 34. A. stopped B. offered C. failed D. regretted 35. A. represents B. accepts C. affects D. beats 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的Dom想要一辆昂贵的山地自行车，妈妈拒绝了他的请求，但他通过自己修理自行车赚钱购买了梦想中的自行车，然后发展成慈善事业，持续为儿童和有需要的人提供自行车，他的行为得到了社会各界的支持与赞誉。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得是时候该升级一辆更结实的车了，于是认真地和母亲商量起这笔大买卖：“我想要辆贵的山地自行车。”A. predictable可预测的；B. adaptable可适应的；C. reasonable合理的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据前文“Dom had broken and mended his bicycle many times.”可知，Dom的自行车修了很多次，所以他认为升级到更结实的自行车是合理的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他觉得是时候该升级一辆更结实的车了，于是认真地和母亲商量起这笔大买卖：“我想要辆贵的山地自行车。”A. answer回答；B. chance机会；C. approach方法；D. deal交易，买卖。根据后文“I wanted an expensive mountain bike.”可知，Dom想要买一辆昂贵的山地车，此处用“big deal”表示买新自行车这件大买卖、大事情。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的妈妈拒绝了他的请求，但她提出帮助他筹集资金自己买自行车。A. gave off发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；B. turned down拒绝；C. put away放好；D. turned up出现。根据后文“but she offered to help him raise...”可知，妈妈提出其它方案，说明拒绝了Dom最初的请求。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈拒绝了他的请求，但她提出帮助他筹钱自己买自行车。A. money钱；B. hopes希望；C. standards标准；D. concerns关心。根据前文“she offered to help him”和后文“to buy the bike himself”可知，妈妈提出帮助他筹钱自己买自行车。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dom觉得自己能靠修自行车赚钱，于是他妈妈就在脸书上发布了这项服务消息。A. rumor谣言；B. awareness意识；C. detail细节；D. news消息。根据前文“Dom thought he could earn money by fixing bikes”和后文“via Facebook”可推知，妈妈通过Facebook传播了Dom要修理自行车赚钱的消息。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他买了他梦想中的自行车，还有足够的钱在圣诞节给其他六个孩子买全新的自行车。A. Finally最后；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Initially最初；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据前文“Dom thought he could earn money by fixing bikes”和后文“he purchased his dream bike”可知，Dom通过自己的劳动，最后终于实现了梦想。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，Dom还是坚持他的尝试。A. fought for为……而战；B. insisted on坚持；C. looked for寻找；D. failed in在……方面失败。“Despite numerous difficulties”是让步状语，指尽管困难重重，Dom还是坚持了下来，前后文构成转折关系。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他庆祝了他的第一家商店的盛大开业，在那里他修理和销售新的和翻新的自行车。A. structure结构；B. design设计；C. opening开业典礼；D. promotion促销。根据前文“he celebrated the grand”和“his first store”可知，第一家商店开业，举行了庆祝活动，opening符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，121辆自行车被送给了接受者，包括街上无家可归的人和正在戒毒瘾的人。A. childish孩子气的；B. old老的；C. weak虚弱的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据后文“on the streets”和“people in recovery from addiction”可知，Dom帮助的是有需要的人，所以街上无家可归的流浪汉是他帮助的对象。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他指出：“每个申请人都会得到一辆自行车，无论他们的经济能力如何。”A. patient病人；B. winner获胜者；C. applicant申请人；D. newcomer新来者。根据后文“That’s how 3-year-old Harii got a bike. Shortly after a formal request was made, she became the proud new owner of a bike”可知，受帮助对象需要先提出申请，成为申请人，然后就能得到自行车。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正式提出请求后不久，她就骄傲地成为了一辆带有训练轮以提供保护的自行车的新主人。A. moving移动；B. training训练；C. running运行；D. turning转动。根据前文“3-year-old Harii”和后文“for protection”可知，这是3岁儿童骑的车，所以会有训练轮来提供保护；training wheel“训练轮，辅助轮”，动名词training作定语，说明这个轮子的功能。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞助他的邻居Matt回忆说：“Dom太棒了！”A. criticizes批评；B. coaches训练；C. punishes惩罚；D. sponsors赞助。根据前文“people from all walks of life began to give him both spiritual and financial support.”可知，各界人士都开始给他精神和经济上的支持，结合选项，他的邻居Matt也赞助了他是合理的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一所特殊学校的老师Sarah说：“骑普通自行车对我们的孩子来说可能具有挑战性，幸运的是，去年秋天，Dom主动提出为有特殊需要的骑手捐赠自行车。”A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据前文“a teacher from a special school”和“Riding a normal bike”可知，对特殊学校的孩子来说，骑普通自行车可能具有挑战性。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一所特殊学校的老师Sarah说：“骑普通自行车对我们的孩子来说可能具有挑战性，幸运的是，去年秋天，Dom主动提出为有特殊需要的骑手捐赠自行车。”A. stopped停止；B. offered主动提出；C. failed失败；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“thankfully”和后文“donate”可知，Dom主动提出捐赠自行车。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dom说：“对我来说，我的自行车代表了很多自由。”A. represents代表；B. accepts接受；C. affects影响；D. beats打败。根据前文“The passion project remains pure and personal.”和后文“a lot of freedom”可推知，Dom的自行车项目保持着纯粹与个性化，代表着自由。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Dead To Rights, a film set during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀), ____36____ (earn) over 400 million yuan in ____37____ (it) first three days since its release on Friday. The film, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945), dominated daily charts and set the best opening-day record for a war film in the summer season over the past three years. Dead to Rights shows a group of Chinese civilians ____38____ (shelter) in a photo studio in Nanjing. While there, a Japanese military photographer asks them to develop his film, While carrying out his orders, they realize the negatives hold shocking proof of the widespread atrocities (恶行) the Japanese troops have committed. ____39____ (determine) to expose the truth, they secretly preserve the negatives and risk everything to smuggle them out, hoping the world will one day see the enormity (暴行) of what has taken place. Watching Dead To Rights was not a “pleasant” viewing experience — ____40____ was it meant to be. Set against the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, the film’s focus on Jixiang Photo Studio, a tiny refuge ____41____ ordinary people risked their lives to preserve evidence of atrocities (暴行), ____42____ (leave) me with a heavy yet profound mix of sorrow and awe. The film forces us ____43____ (confront) a painful truth: history must not be forgotten. The photos in the story are more than images — they are proof, a promise to the ____44____ (victim) that their suffering will not be erased. Remembering is not just an act of respect, but a ____45____ (responsible) to ensure such horrors never repeat. 【答案】36. has earned 37. its 38. sheltering 39. Determined 40. nor 41. where 42. leaves 43. to confront 44. victims 45. responsibility 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》以及对该电影的评价。 【36题详解】 1.考查谓语动词。句意：《南京照相馆》是一部以南京大屠杀为背景的电影，自周五上映以来，头三天票房已突破4亿元。根据下文since its release on Friday可知，设空处应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并产生了结果，主语a film为单数。故填has earned。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：《南京照相馆》是一部以南京大屠杀为背景的电影，自周五上映以来，头三天票房已突破4亿元。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词first three days，指代电影。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《南京照相馆》讲述了一群中国平民躲在南京的一家照相馆里的故事。show sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“展现某人正在做某事”，此处表示电影展现平民正躲在照相馆里的场景，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sheltering。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们决心揭露真相，于是偷偷保存底片，并冒着生命危险将其运送出去，希望有一天全世界都能了解所发生的暴行有多严重。根据下文句子主语是they，他们的状态是下定决心的，determine的形容词形式为determined，在句中作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Determined。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：观看《南京照相馆》并非一次“愉快”观影体验——它本就没想成为这样的体验。根据上文“Watching Dead To Rights was not a ‘pleasant’ viewing experience”是否定句，后半句was it meant to be是倒装结构，需用nor连接，译为“也不”，构成nor+助动词+主语的部分倒装语序。故填nor。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部电影以1937年南京大屠杀为背景，聚焦“吉祥照相馆”——一个平民冒着生命危险保存暴行证据的小避难所，让我内心充满沉重却深刻的情感，既有悲痛，也有敬畏。设空处为定语从句，先行词a tiny refuge是地点，从句中不缺主谓宾，需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这部电影以1937年南京大屠杀为背景，聚焦“吉祥照相馆”——一个平民冒着生命危险保存暴行证据的小避难所，让我内心充满沉重却深刻的情感，既有悲痛，也有敬畏。该句主语the film’s focus是单数名词，时态为一般现在时讲述电影的内容和影响，需用第三人称单数。故填leaves。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影迫使我们直面一个痛苦的事实：历史不容遗忘。force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to confront。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：故事中的照片不只是影像——它们是证据，是对受害者的承诺：他们所承受的苦难不会被抹去。victim是可数名词，此处指代南京大屠杀中的众多受害者，在句中作介词to的宾语，需用复数形式。故填victims。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：铭记历史不仅是一种尊重，更是一种责任——确保这样的恐怖永远不再重演。空前有不定冠词a，需用名词形式，responsible的名词形式为responsibility。故填responsibility。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（单元话题写作） 46. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1、该人物是谁； 2、该人物的主要贡献； 3、该人物对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours Lihua 【答案】Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world. So he and his works are still worthy of being respected by us now. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封信，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物，内容包括：1、该人物是谁；2、该人物的主要贡献；3、该人物对你的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：inspire→motivate 至于，关于：as for→with regard to 值得做：be worthy of being done→be worth doing 事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 拓展句：As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, who was a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So he and his works are still worthy of being respected by us now. (运用了动名词的被动式作宾语) [高分句型2] He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China, which opened our eyes to the world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “What is your name? ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did. Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Standing up, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. “Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal.” As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect. It was a moment of connection, a bridge built between cultures through the simple act of sharing my name. Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream. “What other names have beautiful meanings in Chinese?” “Can you teach us how to write our names in Chinese characters?” I smiled, feeling a warmth spread through me. I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters, explaining each stroke and its significance. Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me. It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and appreciation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者作为国际学生在爱尔兰因中文名字发音难而遭遇挑战，之后在一次课堂讨论中分享名字含义，意识到分享文化身份重要性，并借此与同学增进文化理解的故事。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在课堂讨论中，我被邀请解释我名字的含义。”可知，第一段可描写作者在课堂讨论中解释自己名字的含义，并感受到同学们的专注和尊重，意识到这是一个文化交流的契机。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的许多同学都很感兴趣，下课后都来找我。”可知，第二段可描写课后同学们对作者名字背后的文化产生浓厚兴趣，纷纷提问，作者通过教他们写中文名字，进一步加深了彼此的文化理解和欣赏。 2.续写线索：课堂受邀请解释名字的含义——作者阐释名字的寓意——同学们专注倾听——同学们对名字背后的文化感兴趣——作者教他们写中文名字——感悟文化桥接 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①代表：represent/stand for ②解释：explain/illustrate ③保护：preserve/protect 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/tension ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect.(运用了as引导的状语从句以及独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $