精品解析：甘肃省定西市陇西县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

陇西一中2026届高三第二次月考试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the bus supposed to arrive? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:05 C. At 5:15. 2. Where is the new supermarket? A. Near the cinema. B. Next to the bank C. Beside the theater. 3. What do the speakers disagree with about the holiday? A. How to go B. What to do C. When to leave. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She is hesitant. B. She ’s glad to go. C. She’s not interested. 5. How does the woman feel about the musical? A. So-so B. Great C. Terrible. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Doing a survey on airports C. Complaining about the delay 7. Which of the following places opens at 10:00? A. The restaurant. B. The duty-free shop C. The currency exchange office 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How much was the picture sold for at last? A. $ 1.8 million. B. $ 2 million. C. $ 3.8 million. 9. Who did Georges Remi give the original drawing to? A. A famous editor. B. A young reporter C. A 7-year-old boy. 10. What can be seen in the original picture? A. A blue lotus. B. A man in a vase C. A dog behind the vase 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why is the man so moody? A. He’s reading a romance novel. B. He’s suffering from a headache C. He’s under the influence of some pills. 12. What did the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Do some cleaning. B. Help with her term paper. C. Give her a guitar lesson 13. What would the man like to drink? A. Coke B. Hot cocoa C. Soda water. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What does the man say about his physics lectures? A. They are too early B. They ruin his weekend C. They conflict with biology courses 15. Why is there a shortage of dorm space? A. A dorm building is being rebuilt B. The number of students has increased greatly C Students are not allowed to live outside the school 16. What will the woman probably do next year? A. Live on campus B. Change her school courses C. Move to an off-campus apartment 17. What does the men suggest in the end? A. Saving money next year B. Sharing an apartment next year C. Throwing a party next week. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三小题。 18 What was Inhotim like before the 1990s? A. It was unique B. It was popular C. It was undeveloped 19. What is the main purpose for the visitors to Inhotim? A. to experience the art. B. To see the landscape. C. To visit the farm 20. What does Inhotim bring to the local area? A. More employment B. Better living environment C. Stronger cultural atmosphere 第二部分 阅读（共20题，每题2.5分，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 2. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. 3 What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency. C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology. B During the summer of 2021, Beverly Wax had an experience that filled her with awe. It was the sight of her son, Justin, dragging a 36-kilogram portable air conditioner upstairs. Beverly’s central air conditioning had stopped working in the middle of a 32℃ heat wave. She had mentioned to her son and he’d shown up as a surprise. As she watched him sweat and struggle while fixing it, she felt a wave of gratitude and appreciation. Awe is that feeling we get when something is so vast that it stops us in our tracks. Often, it challenges or expands our thinking. Research shows that awe experiences decrease stress and increase overall satisfaction. It can also help our relationships, making us feel more sympathetic and less greedy, more supported by and more likely to help others. Most of us associate awe with something rare and beautiful: nature, music or a spiritual experience. But people can bring about awe, and not just public heroes. Often, this interpersonal awe is a response to life’s big, sweeping changes. We can be awed by our nearest and dearest — the people sitting next to us on the sofa, or chatting on the phone. But it happens in smaller moments, too. John Bargh, a psychologist, said he was truly awestruck by his then-five-year-old daughter. When she heard another child crying, she grabbed her toy, walked over to the boy and handed it to him. Unfortunately, we can’t make someone else behave in a way that’s awesome. But we can prepare ourselves to notice it when they do — and take steps to boost the emotion’s positive effects. 4. Why does the writer tell Beverly’s story? A. To show sympathy for her. B. To cite an example of awe. C. To express appreciation to her son. D. To start a discussion about awe. 5. What is the benefit of awe? A. It stops our anxiety. B. It simplifies our thinking. C. It satisfies regular needs. D. It promotes positive emotions. 6. In which situation can we feel awed between the nearest? A. Admiring scenery in a national park. B. Enjoying classic music in a concert hall. C. Receiving a call from a long-lost friend. D. Getting the signature of a famous athlete. 7. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. Arise in time of trouble. B. Behave in an awesome way. C. Sense amazement in daily life. D. Increase chance of finding awe. C Fears about climate change and global conflict destroying plant species and changing the face of the planet have prompted environmentalists and researchers to send 30,000 new seed samples to a “doomsday vault (末日种子库)” on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic Ocean. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island buried so deep inside a mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters, was constructed to reestablish plant life following a worldwide disaster. Opened in 2008, the Svalbard Vault serves as a backup for the world’s gene banks, which store the genetic codes of thousands of plant species. It remains naturally cold due to a surrounding layer of permafrost (永冻土层). “Climate change and conflict threaten infrastructure and impact food security for over 700 million people in more than 75 countries worldwide,” Stefan Schmitz, an organizer of the facility, said. “Gene banks are stepping up efforts to back up seed collections, and we are proud to support them by providing a safe place in Norway.” Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of Agrioultural Work Committees in Palestine, seeds from farmers in Bolivia, and samples for 1,145 types of maize, rice, sesame, and sorghum from Chad, which are able to endure extreme heat and arid conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global warming. While the seed bank could benefit the entire planet, it is being run and funded by the Norwegian government, in partnership with the Crop Trust and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center. The vault, which cost $ 8.8 million to build, is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance because of natural or unnatural disasters. Lise Lykke Steffensen, executive director of the Nordic Genetic Resource Center said, “Humanity depends on a wide diversity of genetic resources to meet future challenges. Therefore, it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit. The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections, not least given the state of the world today.” 8. What is the purpose of establishing the Seed Vault? A. To provide seeds to plant on the islands. B. To endure nuclear war and other disasters. C. To store seeds for scientific research. D. To bring plant life back after a big catastrophe. 9. What can we learn from the seeds recently deposited? A. They’re all from developed countries. B. They’re grown only in cold climates. C. They’re valuable for medical purposes. D. They’re used to defend extreme weather. 10. Who can use the Seed Vault for free? A. Farmers from Palestine, Bolivia and Chad. B. Any organization interested in planting seeds. C. Organizations or individuals depositing seeds. D. The Union of Agricultural Work Committees. 11. What’s the Lise Lykke Steffensen’s attitude towards the seed deposit? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. D More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a University of California San Diego researcher reveals. This dramatic decline may underlie present-day conflicts between elephants and people, the authors argue. Developing new insights from a unique data set that models land-use change over 13 centuries, a research team led by new UC San Diego member Shermin de Silva found that habitats suitable for Asian elephants have been cut by nearly two-thirds within the past 300 years. The largest living land animal in Asia, endangered Asian elephants inhabited grasslands and rainforest ecosystems that once crossed the continent. Analyzing land-use data from the years 850 to 2015, the researchers describe in the journal Scientific Reports a troubling situation in which they estimate that more than 64% of historic suitable elephant habitat across Asia has been lost. While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prior to the 1700s, colonial-era land-use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99,000 to 16,000 square kilometers. The study also suggests that the remaining elephant populations today may not have enough habitat areas. While 100% of the area within 100 kilometers of the current elephant range was considered suitable habitat in 1700, the proportion (比例) has since declined to less than 50% by 2015. This sets up a high potential for conflicts with people living in those areas as elephant populations change their behavior and adjust to more human-dominated spaces. “In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence of a dramatic change in land use, not just in Asia, but globally,” said de Silva, an assistant professor in the School of Biological Sciences’ Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, and founder of the nonprofit Trunks & Leaves. “Around the world we see a really dramatic transformation that has consequences that last even to this day.” 12. What did the new report focus on? A. Number of conflicts between elephants and people. B. Changes of the living habitats for Asian elephants. C. The measures for agricultural models of land-use. D. Methods to deal with conflicts between man and animals. 13. What’s the main cause about the loss of the elephant habitats? A. The increase of elephant population. B. People’s living styles in the past 300 years. C. Human activities in elephants’ ecosystems. D. Endangered Elephants’ bad health conditions. 14. Which can best describe de Silva’s attitude toward the environment? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Toleratant. D. Concerned. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Conflicts Between Elephants and Humans B. Loss of Asian Elephant’s habitat Range C. Necessary Change for Elephant Populations D. Human’s Efforts on Saving Asian Elephants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Refresh Yourself? Taking time to care for your mind is crucial for you to prevent burnout. Failing to give yourself the care that you deserve can lead to you feeling anxious. ____16____ Do a walking meditation (冥想). If you’re not particularly good at sitting and meditating, try starting with a walking meditation. Find a quiet space and walk from one end of it to the other, back and forth, paying careful attention to the experience of walking. ____17____ Instead, just let them pass and work on quieting your mind once more. ____18____ This is also referred to as being mindful. Try to slow down and be present in each moment, and to do things with intention. Doing this will help you feel more joyful and calm every day. This may be difficult at first, but it will get easier with time. Whenever you get distracted (分心), just gently draw your attention back to the moment and your intention. Write in a journal every day. Keeping a regular journal can help you get in touch with yourself and how you really feel about things. ____19____ Set aside 20 minutes each day to write in your journal. It’s better to write in a physical journal as opposed to using your computer. Go to a bookstore and get yourself a nice journal that you feel excited to write in. You might also get yourself a nice pen! Disconnect. Countless studies have linked the use of technology, including computers, cell phones and TVs, to tiredness, sleeping problems and depression. ____20____ You can read a book, go for a walk, or do whatever may appeal to you. A. Learn to live in the moment. B. Avoid distractions through mediation. C. It can also help you solve problems and relax. D. As annoying thoughts come into your mind, don’t engage with them. E. By making use of some strategies, you can keep yourself feeling refreshed. F. Using a physical journal is more effective, but any journal is better than nothing. G. It’s important to set aside time to do something that doesn’t involve looking at a screen. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really ____21____ for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the ____22____ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise ____23____. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without ____24____ faces around. ____25____, I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little ____26____. But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that ____27____ the camp was my content decision. I carefully ____28____ the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I ____29____ noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s ____30____ beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could ____31____ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩状突起) of roots ____32____ out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how ____33____ a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start ____34____ too. That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my ____35____ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine. 21. A. unbelievable B. irresistible C. uncontrollable D. irreplaceable 22. A. sight B. thought C. request D. core 23. A. rejected B. attracted C. occupied D. addicted 24. A. familiar B. gentle C. confident D. beautiful 25. A. Delighted B. Relieved C. Shocked D. Frustrated 26. A. cleverer B. luckier C. happier D. braver 27. A. skipping B. attending C. reserving D. delaying 28. A. wrote B. watched C. drew D. cut 29. A. desperately B. narrowly C. barely D. suddenly 30. A. magic B. function C. mystery D. strength 31. A. supply B. fetch C. absorb D. contain 32. A. sticking B. hiding C. digging D. lifting 33. A. well B. far C. deep D. long 34. A. reaching out B. growing up C. wising up D. turning out 35. A. life B. roots C. camp D. interests 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “city bu city”(literally meaning city or not city)? It’s an internet buzzword ____36____ (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions ____37____ a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs ____38____ (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, ____39____ allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document ____40____ a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. ____41____ (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied ____42____ seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it ____43____ (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them ____44____ (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) _____45_____ (describe) of China. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李明。你的外国朋友 David 最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1 提出建议； 2. 表达祝愿。注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day in first grade, I was walking home when a black dog suddenly ran out from a yard near the corner of our street. I stopped and saw a side of dogs I’d never experienced. Staring at me, he began to circle me. Scared, I tried to walk away. The moment my back was turned, he seized my ankle. His teeth locked into my flesh. I screamed and kicked until he let go. I ran home, with the dog chasing me until he gave up near my house. I ran into the house, crying so hard that my mother couldn’t understand what had happened. Once my wounds were cleaned and bandaged (包扎), I told her, “A dog bit me, Mommy. It hurt.” I felt more betrayed than scared—— one of the animals I loved had hurt me for no reason. “I’ll never trust another dog again,” I said. That night, my nightmares grew worse. My fear of dogs grew so intense that I refused to visit my grandfather’s farm, where he had a dog I used to love. I became so terrified that my mom had to walk me past the house where the dog lived every day, and I struggled to focus at school. My teacher contacted my mother and my mom was determined to help me get over this fear. “Gail, you need to overcome this fear,” my mom said as we walked home. “Remember my friend Emma? She has a black Lab named Chips, and she’s invited us to meet him.” Dread filled me. “No, Mommy, please! I hate dogs. They want to hurt me!” “Not Chips,” she said, smiling. “I promise it won’t happen.” Unwillingly, we went to Emma’s house. My heart raced as she opened the door, revealing Chips wagging his tail. “Hello, Chips,” my mom greeted him. As Chips wagged (摇) his tail, I couldn’t shake off the fear that still remained from the previous attack. I know I should greet him too but I was frozen by fear. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my mom’s gentle encouragement, I knew I had to try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I continued to pat him, feeling something had changed in my mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陇西一中2026届高三第二次月考试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the bus supposed to arrive? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:05 C. At 5:15. 2. Where is the new supermarket? A. Near the cinema. B. Next to the bank C. Beside the theater. 3. What do the speakers disagree with about the holiday? A. How to go B. What to do C. When to leave. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She is hesitant. B. She ’s glad to go. C. She’s not interested. 5. How does the woman feel about the musical? A. So-so B. Great C. Terrible. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Doing a survey on airports C. Complaining about the delay 7. Which of the following places opens at 10:00? A. The restaurant. B. The duty-free shop C. The currency exchange office 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How much was the picture sold for at last? A. $ 1.8 million. B. $ 2 million. C. $ 3.8 million. 9. Who did Georges Remi give the original drawing to? A. A famous editor. B. A young reporter C. A 7-year-old boy. 10. What can be seen in the original picture? A. A blue lotus. B. A man in a vase C. A dog behind the vase 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why is the man so moody? A. He’s reading a romance novel. B. He’s suffering from a headache C. He’s under the influence of some pills. 12. What did the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Do some cleaning. B. Help with her term paper. C. Give her a guitar lesson 13. What would the man like to drink? A. Coke B. Hot cocoa C. Soda water. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What does the man say about his physics lectures? A. They are too early B. They ruin his weekend C. They conflict with biology courses 15. Why is there a shortage of dorm space? A. A dorm building is being rebuilt B. The number of students has increased greatly C. Students are not allowed to live outside the school 16. What will the woman probably do next year? A. Live on campus B. Change her school courses C. Move to an off-campus apartment 17. What does the men suggest in the end? A. Saving money next year B. Sharing an apartment next year C. Throwing a party next week. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三小题。 18. What was Inhotim like before the 1990s? A. It was unique B. It was popular C. It was undeveloped 19. What is the main purpose for the visitors to Inhotim? A. to experience the art. B. To see the landscape. C. To visit the farm 20. What does Inhotim bring to the local area? A. More employment B. Better living environment C. Stronger cultural atmosphere 第二部分 阅读（共20题，每题2.5分，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 2. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. 3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency. C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技术及投资需求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52%，HEATING 28%(以下是2022年家庭排放来源的细分。电力占52%，供暖占28%)”可知，电力和供暖两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution部分中“Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.(太阳能是家庭最容易获得的可再生能源。自2010年以来，光伏电池的进步使成本降低了80%，使其在许多地区都可行)”可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不同气候的成本效益高的技术。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids部分中“Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade.(到2050年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可以满足全球90%的家庭需求，但前提是未来十年的投资要增加两倍)”可知，Torres博士强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选C。 B During the summer of 2021, Beverly Wax had an experience that filled her with awe. It was the sight of her son, Justin, dragging a 36-kilogram portable air conditioner upstairs. Beverly’s central air conditioning had stopped working in the middle of a 32℃ heat wave. She had mentioned to her son and he’d shown up as a surprise. As she watched him sweat and struggle while fixing it, she felt a wave of gratitude and appreciation. Awe is that feeling we get when something is so vast that it stops us in our tracks. Often, it challenges or expands our thinking. Research shows that awe experiences decrease stress and increase overall satisfaction. It can also help our relationships, making us feel more sympathetic and less greedy, more supported by and more likely to help others. Most of us associate awe with something rare and beautiful: nature, music or a spiritual experience. But people can bring about awe, and not just public heroes. Often, this interpersonal awe is a response to life’s big, sweeping changes. We can be awed by our nearest and dearest — the people sitting next to us on the sofa, or chatting on the phone. But it happens in smaller moments, too. John Bargh, a psychologist, said he was truly awestruck by his then-five-year-old daughter. When she heard another child crying, she grabbed her toy, walked over to the boy and handed it to him. Unfortunately we can’t make someone else behave in a way that’s awesome. But we can prepare ourselves to notice it when they do — and take steps to boost the emotion’s positive effects. 4. Why does the writer tell Beverly’s story? A. To show sympathy for her. B. To cite an example of awe. C. To express appreciation to her son. D. To start a discussion about awe. 5. What is the benefit of awe? A. It stops our anxiety. B. It simplifies our thinking. C. It satisfies regular needs. D. It promotes positive emotions. 6. In which situation can we feel awed between the nearest? A. Admiring scenery in a national park. B. Enjoying classic music in a concert hall. C. Receiving a call from a long-lost friend. D. Getting the signature of a famous athlete. 7. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. Arise in time of trouble. B. Behave in an awesome way. C. Sense amazement in daily life. D. Increase chance of finding awe. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明敬畏会让我们感觉得更好。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“During the summer of 2021, Beverly Wax had an experience that filled her with awe. (在2021年的夏天，贝弗利·瓦克斯经历了一次让她充满敬畏的经历)”及第一段可推断，作者讲述贝弗莉的故事是为了举一个敬畏的例子。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Research shows that awe experiences decrease stress and increase overall satisfaction. It can also help our relationships, making us feel more sympathetic and less greedy, more supported by and more likely to help others. (研究表明，敬畏体验可以减轻压力，提高整体满意度。它还可以帮助我们的人际关系，使我们更有同情心，不那么贪婪，更有可能得到别人的支持和帮助)”和第三段“Most of us associate awe with something rare and beautiful: nature, music or a spiritual experience.( 我们大多数人都将敬畏与稀有而美丽的事物联系在一起:自然、音乐或精神体验)”可推断，敬畏的好处是可以促进积极情绪。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We can be awed by our nearest and dearest — the people sitting next to us on the sofa, or chatting on the phone. (我们可以敬畏我们最亲近的人——坐在我们旁边的沙发上，或者在电话里聊天的人)”可知，接到久违朋友的电话会让我们对最亲近的人感到敬畏。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, we can’t make someone else behave in a way that’s awesome. But we can prepare ourselves to notice it when they do — and take steps to boost the emotion’s positive effects. (不幸的是，我们不能让别人表现得很好。但我们可以做好心理准备，在情绪出现时注意到它，并采取措施增强这种情绪的积极影响)”可推断，感受日常生活中的惊奇，可以让我们感受到敬畏。故选C。 C Fears about climate change and global conflict destroying plant species and changing the face of the planet have prompted environmentalists and researchers to send 30,000 new seed samples to a “doomsday vault (末日种子库)” on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic Ocean. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island, buried so deep inside a mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters, was constructed to reestablish plant life following a worldwide disaster. Opened in 2008, the Svalbard Vault serves as a backup for the world’s gene banks, which store the genetic codes of thousands of plant species. It remains naturally cold due to a surrounding layer of permafrost (永冻土层). “Climate change and conflict threaten infrastructure and impact food security for over 700 million people in more than 75 countries worldwide,” Stefan Schmitz, an organizer of the facility, said. “Gene banks are stepping up efforts to back up seed collections, and we are proud to support them by providing a safe place in Norway.” Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of Agrioultural Work Committees in Palestine, seeds from farmers in Bolivia, and samples for 1,145 types of maize, rice, sesame, and sorghum from Chad, which are able to endure extreme heat and arid conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global warming. While the seed bank could benefit the entire planet, it is being run and funded by the Norwegian government, in partnership with the Crop Trust and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center. The vault, which cost $ 8.8 million to build, is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance because of natural or unnatural disasters. Lise Lykke Steffensen, executive director of the Nordic Genetic Resource Center said, “Humanity depends on a wide diversity of genetic resources to meet future challenges. Therefore, it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit. The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections, not least given the state of the world today.” 8. What is the purpose of establishing the Seed Vault? A. To provide seeds to plant on the islands. B. To endure nuclear war and other disasters. C To store seeds for scientific research. D. To bring plant life back after a big catastrophe. 9. What can we learn from the seeds recently deposited? A. They’re all from developed countries. B. They’re grown only in cold climates. C. They’re valuable for medical purposes. D. They’re used to defend extreme weather. 10. Who can use the Seed Vault for free? A. Farmers from Palestine, Bolivia and Chad. B. Any organization interested in planting seeds. C. Organizations or individuals depositing seeds. D. The Union of Agricultural Work Committees. 11. What’s the Lise Lykke Steffensen’s attitude towards the seed deposit? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于北冰洋的挪威一个偏远岛屿的“末日种子库”即Svalbard Global Seed Vault的功能及重要意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island, buried so deep inside a mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters, was constructed to reestablish plant life following a worldwide disaster.(Spitsbergen岛上的Svalbard Global Seed Vault深埋在一座山中，可以抵御核战争和其他灾难，是为了在一场全球性灾难后重建植物生命而建造的)”可知，这个种子库的主要目的是在全球灾难后能够重建植物生命。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of Agrioultural Work Committees in Palestine, seeds from farmers in Bolivia, and samples for 1,145 types of maize, rice, sesame, and sorghum from Chad, which are able to endure extreme heat and arid conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global warming.(最近的储备包括来自巴勒斯坦农业工作委员会联盟的蔬菜和草药种子，玻利维亚农民的种子，以及来自Chad的1145种玉米、大米、芝麻和高粱的样品，这些品种能够承受极端高温和干旱条件，对受全球变暖影响的国家来说是非常宝贵的)”可知，最近存放的种子能够抵御炎热、干燥的环境，对受全球变暖影响的国家非常有价值，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The vault, which cost $8.8 million to build, is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance because of natural or unnatural disasters.(该种子库耗资880万美元，可供存款人免费使用，存款人希望储存种子，以便在因自然或非自然灾害而消失的作物品种恢复)”可知，储存种子的组织或个人可以免费使用种子库。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit. The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections, not least given the state of the world today.(因此，令人欣慰的是，许多基因库选择成为这个种子库的一部分。Svalbard Vault的重要目的是保护这些珍贵的收藏品，尤其是考虑到当今世界的状况)”可知，她认为许多基因库选择参与种子储存这件事让人欣慰，种子库肩负着保护这些珍贵收藏的重要使命。由此推知，Lise Lykke Steffensen对种子库的态度是赞成的。故选A。 D More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a University of California San Diego researcher reveals. This dramatic decline may underlie present-day conflicts between elephants and people, the authors argue. Developing new insights from a unique data set that models land-use change over 13 centuries, a research team led by new UC San Diego member Shermin de Silva found that habitats suitable for Asian elephants have been cut by nearly two-thirds within the past 300 years. The largest living land animal in Asia, endangered Asian elephants inhabited grasslands and rainforest ecosystems that once crossed the continent. Analyzing land-use data from the years 850 to 2015, the researchers describe in the journal Scientific Reports a troubling situation in which they estimate that more than 64% of historic suitable elephant habitat across Asia has been lost. While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prior to the 1700s, colonial-era land-use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99,000 to 16,000 square kilometers. The study also suggests that the remaining elephant populations today may not have enough habitat areas. While 100% of the area within 100 kilometers of the current elephant range was considered suitable habitat in 1700, the proportion (比例) has since declined to less than 50% by 2015. This sets up a high potential for conflicts with people living in those areas as elephant populations change their behavior and adjust to more human-dominated spaces. “In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence of a dramatic change in land use, not just in Asia, but globally,” said de Silva, an assistant professor in the School of Biological Sciences’ Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, and founder of the nonprofit Trunks & Leaves. “Around the world we see a really dramatic transformation that has consequences that last even to this day.” 12. What did the new report focus on? A. Number of conflicts between elephants and people. B. Changes of the living habitats for Asian elephants. C. The measures for agricultural models of land-use. D. Methods to deal with conflicts between man and animals. 13. What’s the main cause about the loss of the elephant habitats? A The increase of elephant population. B. People’s living styles in the past 300 years. C. Human activities in elephants’ ecosystems. D. Endangered Elephants’ bad health conditions. 14. Which can best describe de Silva’s attitude toward the environment? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Toleratant. D. Concerned. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Conflicts Between Elephants and Humans B. Loss of Asian Elephant’s habitat Range C. Necessary Change for Elephant Populations D. Human’s Efforts on Saving Asian Elephants 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由加州大学圣地亚哥分校研究员领导的一个国际科学团队发布的一份新报告，该报告揭示了过去三个世纪亚洲象历史栖息地大幅流失的情况，分析了栖息地流失的原因及其引发的人象冲突问题，并提及研究对当下生态的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a University of California San Diego researcher reveals. This dramatic decline may underlie present-day conflicts between elephants and people, the authors argue. (由加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一名研究人员牵头的国际科学团队发布的一份新报告显示，仅在三个世纪内，亚洲象历史栖息地范围就减少了超过300万平方公里。作者们认为，这种急剧减少可能是当今大象与人类之间冲突的根源。)”以及第三段中“Analyzing land-use data from the years 850 to 2015, the researchers describe in the journal Scientific Reports a troubling situation in which they estimate that more than 64% of historic suitable elephant habitat across Asia has been lost. (研究人员分析了850年至2015年的土地利用数据，并在《科学报告》杂志上描述了一个令人担忧的情况。他们估计，亚洲超过64%的历史上适宜大象生存的栖息地已经消失。)”可知，新报告核心聚焦的是亚洲象生活栖息地的变化。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prior to the 1700s, colonial-era land-use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99,000 to 16,000 square kilometers. (虽然大象的栖息地在18世纪之前相对稳定，但亚洲殖民时期的土地利用方式，包括森林减少、耕种和农业，使平均栖息地面积减少了80%以上，从9.9万平方公里减少到1.6万平方公里。)”可知，大象栖息地流失的主要原因是人类在其生态系统中的活动。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence of a dramatic change in land use, not just in Asia, but globally,” said de Silva, an assistant professor in the School of Biological Sciences’ Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, and founder of the nonprofit Trunks & Leaves. “Around the world we see a really dramatic transformation that has consequences that last even to this day.” (“17世纪和18世纪，有证据表明土地利用发生了巨大变化，不仅在亚洲，而且在全球范围内都是如此，” de Silva说，她是生物科学学院生态、行为与进化系的助理教授，也是非营利组织“树干与树叶”的创始人。“在全球范围内，我们看到了一场真正巨大的变革，其影响甚至持续到了今天。”)”可知，de Silva关注到全球土地利用变化带来的长期影响，且其参与的研究旨在揭示亚洲象栖息地流失的问题，这体现出她对环境问题的“担忧（Concerned）”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇即点明“亚洲象历史栖息地在三个世纪内流失超300万平方公里”，后文围绕栖息地流失的幅度、原因（人类活动）、影响（人象冲突）展开，因此，其核心主题是“Loss of Asian Elephant’s habitat Range (亚洲象栖息地的流失)”，适宜作为标题使用。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Refresh Yourself? Taking time to care for your mind is crucial for you to prevent burnout. Failing to give yourself the care that you deserve can lead to you feeling anxious. ____16____ Do a walking meditation (冥想). If you’re not particularly good at sitting and meditating try starting with a walking meditation. Find a quiet space and walk from one end of it to the other, back and forth, paying careful attention to the experience of walking. ____17____ Instead, just let them pass and work on quieting your mind once more. ____18____ This is also referred to as being mindful. Try to slow down and be present in each moment, and to do things with intention. Doing this will help you feel more joyful and calm every day. This may be difficult at first, but it will get easier with time. Whenever you get distracted (分心), just gently draw your attention back to the moment and your intention. Write in a journal every day. Keeping a regular journal can help you get in touch with yourself and how you really feel about things. ____19____ Set aside 20 minutes each day to write in your journal. It’s better to write in a physical journal as opposed to using your computer. Go to a bookstore and get yourself a nice journal that you feel excited to write in. You might also get yourself a nice pen! Disconnect. Countless studies have linked the use of technology, including computers, cell phones and TVs, to tiredness, sleeping problems and depression. ____20____ You can read a book, go for a walk, or do whatever may appeal to you. A. Learn to live in the moment. B. Avoid distractions through mediation. C. It can also help you solve problems and relax. D. As annoying thoughts come into your mind, don’t engage with them. E. By making use of some strategies, you can keep yourself feeling refreshed. F. Using a physical journal is more effective, but any journal is better than nothing. G. It’s important to set aside time to do something that doesn’t involve looking at a screen. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何让自己精神焕发。 【16题详解】 上文“Failing to give yourself the care that you deserve can lead to you feeling anxious.(没有给予自己应得的照顾会让你感到焦虑)”说明自我关怀对避免倦怠和焦虑很重要，空处需引出具体提神策略，与前文构成因果关系。E选项“通过使用一些策略，你可以让自己保持活力。”起到了承上启下的作用，说明通过一些策略可以解决前面提到的焦虑问题，保持活力，故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Find a quiet space and walk from one end of it to the other, back and forth, paying careful attention to the experience of walking.(找一个安静的地方，来回走动，仔细关注行走的体验)”说明行走冥想时需专注行走体验。空处承接前文，并与后文“Instead, just let them pass and work on quieting your mind once more.(相反，让它们过去，再次努力让你的头脑平静下来)”形成转折关系，需说明如何处理脑海中出现的思绪。D项“当烦人的想法进入你的脑海时，不要去理会它们”符合语境，空后的them指代D项中的“annoying thoughts”，体现“不纠缠思绪”的冥想要点。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“This is also referred to as being mindful. Try to slow down and be present in each moment, and to do things with intention.(这也被称为正念。试着放慢速度，活在当下，有目的地做事)”说明本段主题是 “专注当下”。空处需作为段首总起句，与后文形成解释关系。A选项“学会活在当下。”能够概括本段的主要内容，即强调要活在当下。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Keeping a regular journal can help you get in touch with yourself and how you really feel about things.(坚持写日记可以帮助你了解自己以及你对事物的真实感受)”说明写日记能帮助了解自我感受。空处需进一步补充日记的其他益处，与前文构成递进关系。C选项“它还可以帮助你解决问题和放松。”进一步阐述了写日记的好处，符合语境。C项中的It指代空前的“Keeping a regular journal”。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Countless studies have linked the use of technology, including computers, cell phones and TVs, to tiredness, sleeping problems and depression.(无数的研究表明，使用包括电脑、手机和电视在内的科技产品与疲劳、睡眠问题和抑郁有关)”说明科技使用会带来负面影响。空处需提出应对措施，与前文构成因果关系。G项“留出时间做不涉及看屏幕的事很重要”符合语境，并 呼应段首“Disconnect”主题，给出具体做法。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really ____21____ for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the ____22____ of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise ____23____. I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without ____24____ faces around. ____25____, I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little ____26____. But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that ____27____ the camp was my content decision. I carefully ____28____ the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I ____29____ noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s ____30____ beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could ____31____ sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩状突起) of roots ____32____ out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how ____33____ a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start ____34____ too. That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my ____35____ out into new earth. I thought I am the pine. 21. A. unbelievable B. irresistible C. uncontrollable D. irreplaceable 22. A. sight B. thought C. request D. core 23. A. rejected B. attracted C. occupied D. addicted 24. A. familiar B. gentle C. confident D. beautiful 25. A. Delighted B. Relieved C. Shocked D. Frustrated 26. A. cleverer B. luckier C. happier D. braver 27. A. skipping B. attending C. reserving D. delaying 28. A. wrote B. watched C. drew D. cut 29. A. desperately B. narrowly C. barely D. suddenly 30. A. magic B. function C. mystery D. strength 31. A. supply B. fetch C. absorb D. contain 32. A. sticking B. hiding C. digging D. lifting 33. A. well B. far C. deep D. long 34. A. reaching out B. growing up C. wising up D. turning out 35. A. life B. roots C. camp D. interests 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天去White Cliff参加为期五天的艺术夏令营，但是因为没有熟人，作者一开始感到不安，想不去。后来在绘画过程中感受到了树木延伸自己的根来成长，于是决定参加夏令营，来延伸自己的“根”。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我这样一个热情的画家来说，White Cliff真是难以抗拒。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. irresistible难以抗拒的；C. uncontrollable无法控制的；D. irreplaceable不可替代的。根据后文“for an enthusiastic painter like me”推测White Cliff的景色让画家难以抗拒。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一想到要一个人去那里，我心里就七上八下。A. sight视力；B. thought认为；C. request要求；D. core核心。根据后文“of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach”指独自去夏令营的想法让作者不安，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我拨通了我唯一的朋友艾米丽的电话，却发现她正在忙别的事情。A. rejected被拒绝的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据上文“Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise”中only to do sth.表示“意外发现”以及后文“I sighed and dropped my head.(我叹了口气，低下了头)”，推测作者的朋友在忙，没空理会作者，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有熟悉面孔的情况下，我真的很难跳进去。A. familiar熟悉的；B. gentle温和的；C. confident自信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“going there alone”可知，作者要独自去，没有熟悉的人在夏令营。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地走到外面去画韦斯顿家那棵高耸的松树。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Relieved安慰的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“I had really had a hard time”以及作者要去的夏令营没有熟人在，作者感到沮丧，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在楼梯上，我想起了艺术营，希望自己能勇敢一点。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. happier更快乐的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据后文“I had convinced myself”作者开始说服自己，推测在劝自己勇敢一点，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始画草图的时候，我已经说服自己，不参加夏令营是我满意的决定。A. skipping略过，跳跃；B. attending参加；C. reserving预约；D. delaying推迟。上文“I had really had a hard time jumping into something without”提到作者没有熟人在的情况下，感到不安，结合后文“That evening, I filled out the art camp application”作者终于决定参加，可知一开始决定不参加，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，挺拔而坚实，加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A. wrote写；B. watched观看；C. drew绘画；D. cut切割。呼应上文“I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree.”指作者细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦我沉浸在我的素描中，我几乎没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡叫。A. desperately绝望地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. barely勉强才能，几乎不；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“Once lost in my sketching”可知，作者专注绘画，几乎没有注意到苍蝇。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当韦斯顿先生突然说：“你在纸上完美地捕捉到了这棵树力量的本质。”我吓了一跳。A. magic魔法；B. function功能；C. mystery奥秘；D. strength力量。根据后文“soar even higher”以及“I noticed the knobby bumps of roots”提到树能吸收足够的水分，长得更高，以及树根突出了地面，都体现了树的力量。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你把树根伸到接近地表的地方，树就能吸收足够的水分，长得更高。”A. supply供应；B. fetch取来；C. absorb吸收；D. contain包含。根据上文“spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could”以及后文“sufficient water”可知，树根伸到接近地表的地方，是为了吸收足够的水分来长大。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到树周围到处都是突出地面的树根疙瘩。A. sticking伸出，坚持；B. hiding隐藏；C. digging挖掘；D. lifting举起。根据后文“out of the ground all around the tree”指树根突出了地面，应用stick out of。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A. well好地；B. far远地；C. deep深地；D. long长久地。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，此处指树根延伸很远。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外拓展。A. reaching out扩展，伸出；B. growing up长大；C. wising up变得知情；D. turning out结果是。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，和树一样，要长得更大，就需要向外延伸自己。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我填了艺术营的申请表，准备把我的根伸到新的土地上。A. life生活；B. roots根；C. camp营地；D. interests兴趣。呼应上文“a tree’s roots stretched outward”指作者把申请艺术营比喻成把自己树根延伸到新的土地上，故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “city bu city”(literally meaning city or not city)? It’s an internet buzzword ____36____ (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions ____37____ a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs ____38____ (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, ____39____ allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document ____40____ a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. ____41____ (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied ____42____ seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it ____43____ (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them ____44____ (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) _____45_____ (describe) of China. 【答案】36. coined 37. whether##if 38. have gone##have been going 39. which 40. and 41. Aiming 42. to 43. easier 44. to experience 45. description## descriptions 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕“city bu city”这一网络热词引出话题，着重介绍了中国的72小时和144小时过境免签政策，包括其产生的影响、适用范围的变化以及给外国游客带来的便利等情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一位名叫“宝宝熊”的外国博主在参观北京长城时创造的网络流行语。此处coin（创造新词）作buzzword的后置定语，构成被动关系，故填coined。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这个短语质疑一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether或者if。故填whether/if。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：数百万像宝宝熊一样的外国人正在探索中国，他们的旅行视频最近在网上疯传。根据上文及recently可判断此处应使用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时，主语为vlogs，助动词用have。故填have gone/ have been going。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit policy，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以高水平对外开放为目标，这一政策促进了中国旅游业的发展。设空处所在部分作状语，且this policy与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，首字母大写。故填Aiming。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：当2013年首次推出免签过境政策时，它只适用于北京和上海等7个大城市，并且只允许停留72小时。短语apply to表示“适用于”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国还通过改善移动支付和签证申请流程，为外国游客提供了便利。本段落是将这一政策的今昔进行对比，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策不仅为外国游客带来了便利，也邀请他们体验中国的日常生活。设空处作宾补，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to experience。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让他们重新思考西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。此处作宾语，应用名词description，既可用单数，也可用复数。故填description或者descriptions。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李明。你的外国朋友 David 最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 表达祝愿。注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear David, I'm delighted to learn that you've started learning Chinese! Knowing that would like to have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference. With proper guidance and enough practice, you're bound to learn Chinese well. To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programs, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture. Besides, you'd better make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as much as possible. With frequent communication in real life, you'll eventually improve your oral Chinese and feel more confident. Hopefully my tips above can be of some help. Wish you success. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的外国朋友 David 最近选修了中文课程。他来信向考生咨询学好中文的方法。要求考生写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→happy 此外：besides → what’s more 希望：wish→hope 真实的：real→authentic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing that you would like to have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference. 拓展句：After I know that you would like to have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I'm delighted to learn that you've started learning Chinese!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To begin with, it is advisable that you regularly watch some Chinese learning programs, which will expose you to an authentic learning atmosphere and will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day in first grade I was walking home when a black dog suddenly ran out from a yard near the corner of our street. I stopped and saw a side of dogs I’d never experienced. Staring at me, he began to circle me. Scared, I tried to walk away. The moment my back was turned, he seized my ankle. His teeth locked into my flesh. I screamed and kicked until he let go. I ran home, with the dog chasing me until he gave up near my house. I ran into the house, crying so hard that my mother couldn’t understand what had happened. Once my wounds were cleaned and bandaged (包扎), I told her, “A dog bit me, Mommy. It hurt.” I felt more betrayed than scared—— one of the animals I loved had hurt me for no reason. “I’ll never trust another dog again,” I said. That night, my nightmares grew worse. My fear of dogs grew so intense that I refused to visit my grandfather’s farm, where he had a dog I used to love. I became so terrified that my mom had to walk me past the house where the dog lived every day, and I struggled to focus at school. My teacher contacted my mother and my mom was determined to help me get over this fear. “Gail, you need to overcome this fear,” my mom said as we walked home. “Remember my friend Emma? She has a black Lab named Chips, and she’s invited us to meet him.” Dread filled me. “No, Mommy, please! I hate dogs. They want to hurt me!” “Not Chips,” she said, smiling. “I promise it won’t happen.” Unwillingly, we went to Emma’s house. My heart raced as she opened the door, revealing Chips wagging his tail. “Hello, Chips,” my mom greeted him. As Chips wagged (摇) his tail, I couldn’t shake off the fear that still remained from the previous attack. I know I should greet him too but I was frozen by fear. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my mom’s gentle encouragement, I knew I had to try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I continued to pat him, feeling something had changed in my mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With my mom’s gentle encouragement, I knew I had to try. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand towards Chips. My fingers trembled as I extended them towards him and for a moment, I hesitated. Memories of past fear surged through my mind, but I pushed them aside. I closed my eyes briefly and forced myself to touch him. To my surprise, instead of barking or pulling away, Chips simply wagged his tail and leaned into my hand. The softness of his fur under my fingers was comforting, and a small smile crept onto my face. I continued to pat him, feeling something had changed in my mind. Chips wagged his tail, his eyes filled with kindness, not aggression. I sat back, watching him settle at my feet, and the weight of the fear I had carried for so long began to lift. My mom smiled, clearly noticing the change in me, and I smile back. I had thought that all dogs wanted to hurt me, but Chips had proven me wrong. For the first time since the attack, I felt like I could let go of my fear and start to trust again. Only then did I realize that to conquer fear is the beginning of growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一年级的时候被一只黑狗咬伤，这导致他有了严重的噩梦和对狗的极度恐惧，甚至影响到了他的日常生活和学习，作者的母亲注意到了他的问题，决定帮助他克服对狗的恐惧。她邀请小作者和她一起去见她的朋友Emma和她家的狗Chips，作者去了以后仍然感到非常害怕，但他也意识到这只狗和之前咬他的狗不同。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在妈妈温柔的鼓励下，我知道我必须试一试。”可知，第一段可描写作者在母亲的温柔鼓励下，鼓起勇气尝试与狗Chips接触的过程和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我继续拍着他，感觉我的想法发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者在与狗Chips进一步互动后，内心发生的变化以及这一变化带来的积极影响。 2.续写线索：作者伸出手——强迫自己碰狗——狗很友好——狗坐在作者脚边——作者笑了——作者放下恐惧——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①伸出：reach out/stick out ②强迫：force/compel ③放开：let go of/let loose 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②惊讶：to my surprise/to my astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] My fingers trembled as I extended them towards him and for a moment, I hesitated. (由as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Only then did I realize that to conquer fear is the beginning of growth. (部分倒装句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $