第21讲 九年级全一册Units 9-10-（精练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习 人教版（菏泽专用）

第21讲九年级全一 第I卷（选择题共50分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满 分10分) 1.(2024·石家庄二模)一Do you know woman in red? -Yes,she is a professor of Zhejiang University. A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;an 2.After a day's hard work,I like listening to music to help me fall asleep. A.exciting B.smooth C.noisy 3.I'm afraid we can't anyone to help you.Everybody is busy right now. A.suppose B.receive C.spare 4.My house is a complete mess the tidy kitchen.I'll have to spend the whole weekend cleaning it up. A.against B.except C.besides 5.-What the host family has done makes Lily feel -Wow!Her 3-month stay in Germany must be A.relax;relaxed B.relaxed;relax C.relaxed;relaxing 6.-What about going on a picnic this afternoon? -Oh.It's cold today.I prefer at home to outside. A.to stay;go B.staying;go C.staying;going 7.(2024·滨州无棣三模)We talked about the problem and Tim doing some research first. A.finished B.enjoyed C.suggested 英语·精练册菏泽专用 册Units9一10（答案P31) 8.(2024·常州一模)一The government is trying to protect the environment now. -Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon, A.set up B.shut off C.given up 9.(2024·遂宁中考)-What kind of movies do you like best? -I like the movies make me feel happy and relaxed. A.what B.which C.who 10.(2024·无锡中考)一Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? -Oh,I'm going to the cinema with Sam. Why didn't you tell me earlier? A.Are you sure? B.What a pity! C.Are you serious? 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满 分10分) (2023·滨州中考)新素养·文化意识 When I first arrived in China,I knew little Chinese.And some of the Chinese words I 11 had something to do with food.I learned the names of a few dishes,but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily,there were 12 to help me. Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 13 it.But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't.What is the 14 for the difference? One thing I've definitely(明确地)l5 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to 16 someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet.Food is just a bigger deal 139 here-and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of art,with beautiful photos. Another thing is the 17 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(别出心 裁的)names like“palace guard chicken”or “three fresh things from the soil”.These are interesting names,but they don't really tell you 18 the dishes are like.Therefore,it's 19 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. There are 20 even more reasons.All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. 11.A.learned about B.came up C.kept away 12.A.videos B.covers C.pictures 13.A.at B.for C.in 14.A.result B.reason C.choice 15.A.noticed B.thought C.reflected 16.A.introduce B.rememberC.greet 17.A.plates B.colors C.names 18.A.what B.how C.why 19.A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful 20.A.nearly B.simply C.probably 【拓展练习】 What do you think of Chinese eating culture? 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A (2024·陕西中考A卷)SHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage,how he fell in love with Italy and its music. 140 "ITALIANS LOVE TO SING.They sing in the street,they sing while they go about their business.It is not just a cliche-in Italy,you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings.Music is not only to make you smile, music is to make you think,and sometimes to understand that you're not the only one carrying great problems with you.By expressing that in a song,you can better live with it,because somebody found the right words,the right way to express what you're feeling at that moment. The songs on this album show*the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of,* just like in opera...” -Jonas Kaufmann 'The word“album”in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD. The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express. The text is taken from the back cover of the album Dolce Vita. Dolee Vita is the htalian language for the English expression "colorful and sweet life".This Dolee Vita album has the concert that Jonas Kaufamann gave in Turin.Italy on July 4.2016. 21.The songs on this album are sung in A.Russian B.French C.Italian 22.From Kaufmann's words,we can know A.how much Italians love music B.how he created his music C.his experience of learning music 23.Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text? A.Music is a tool to learn a language. B.Music can work as the key to the door of art. C.Music can make people less lonely. 优+学秦赢在中考 B (2024·哈尔滨校级一模)新素养·文化意识》 China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel lonely. At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table,the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors,which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you finish eating,the host usually says "It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more. Although you tell them you are full,they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(f孔子)said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,how happy we are! 24.What does the underlined word "hospitable" mean in this passage? A.friendly B.hard-working C.honest 英语·精练册菏泽专用 25.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A.Because he thinks it's not polite. B.Because he thinks it's not necessary. C.Because it won't happen in western countries. 26.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to A.make them feel at home B.show their wealth C.make them feel uncomfortable 27.跨学科·语文》What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ 0 (2023·本溪中考)Lulu,a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士)student at Tsinghua University,first came to Beijing in 2017.She soon fell in love with the city.She also found her greatest hobby-Peking Opera. Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum."I found it really fantastic,”she said.“Both the outfits(装束)and the movements were so wonderful.The face- painting was something I'd never seen before.It is so different from Western opera." With great interest,she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University.That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks."There is really,really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera..” The group members practice twice a week. Mostly,they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the 141 Asian way of singing."To start with,my throat was in great pain,because I was using my voice in the wrong way,"she said.But with the help of teachers,she has improved a lot. There are other international students in the group."I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,"she said."I believe that art has no boundaries(界限)and music has no language barriers(障碍).I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.” 28.When Lulu first watched Peking Opera,she found the outfits and movements were A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful 29.Lulu practices Peking Opera a week in the group. A.once B.twice C.three times 30.Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because A.she didn't get enough practice B.she wasn't good at singing at all C.she didn't use her voice in the right way 3l.From this passage,we can infer(推断)that in the future. A.fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up B.the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn C.Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners D (2023·济南天桥区三模)Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon,and here are some ways to communicate politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend?You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North 142 Americans!Give them more personal space. How about touching people?Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you,so you can't move away!But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all！ Do you look at people when you talk?In some places,it isn't polite to look at people when you talk,but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else.In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye?That's easy-wave to say goodbye.But be careful!In Greece,it's not at all polite!In fact,it's very rude! As the host,it's polite to welcome the foreign students.To help them know our customs well,we'd better prepare some handbooks with Chinese etiquette as gifts.From the handbooks,they may know what to do when they meet Chinese people first,and also how to behave at the table and what they are supposed to do when visiting Chinese friends.What's more,we plan to organize a welcome party in which we'll communicate better with each other. With these help,I'm sure they could get used to the life in China soon. 32.What are you supposed to do when to talk to American people? A.To stand close. B.To shake hands freely. C.To look at each other. 33.How do people feel in Greece when someone waves goodbye to them? A.Angry.B.Glad. C.Surprised. 优+学秦赢在中考 34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned when to talk to foreigners in the passage? A.The space between them. B.The body language to show. C.The eye communication. 35.What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A.A welcome ceremony. B.The different customs. C.A plan for a meeting. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成下面任务。 (2024·潍坊中考)In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James.But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. One day,a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels.James went to see him and said,"I always have business worries,family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them disappear.The old man smiled and said,"I'll give you an answer tomorrow morning.But first,can you do a small thing for me?"James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night,making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning,the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly,"I didn't sleep at all.No matter how hard I tried,I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side,a few others would stand on the other side.” "That's true.As noticed last night,some camels sat down on their own,while others 英语·精练册菏泽专用 required some effort,and yet many camels did not sit even after lots of effort.If you had come back later,you would have seen that some of the camels,even though they didn't sit at first, finally sat down on their own,"the old man said. James nodded.The old man continued, "Problems are just like camels-some problems get solved by themselves,some get solved when you put in some effort,and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best.Leave such problems to time.At the right time,these problems themselves will come to an end. James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges. 36.What was James like? 37.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to? 38.Did James finish the small thing?Why do you think so? 39.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 40.请根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的 话概括，照抄原文原句不得分。 Problems Solutions(解决方法) Problems get solved by (1) themselves. Problems get solved when (2) you put in some effort. Problems don't get solved Don't mind them any even after you have tried longer.Just wait and your best. see. (1) (2) 143 三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形 式填空，使短文语义完整。 sad,who,laugh,between,possible,although, another,influence,kill,reflect (2023·泰安新泰一模)During the Spring Festival,I saw a movie called Full River Red. 41. this is a comedy,just like the black and white tone,I can see the 42. that the director wants to express.In fact,the story happened after Yue Fei was 43. which meant that this film could not be a simple comedy.After watching it,I think it's pretty good.The following are some simple thoughts. Those 44. know this history may know that the real cause of Yue Fei's death is the Emperor Zhao Gou,and Qin Hui is just an accomplice(帮凶).However,Qin Hui became the biggest scapegoat(替罪羊)because of the relationship 45. the emperor and his minister in the Song Dynasty.So Qin Hui's sense of injustice(冤枉)in the play not only brings 46. to the audience,but also 47. his heart.The black and white tone of the film and the festive music bring about the magic chemical reaction,which makes it humorous just to walk in the alley(巷子). What moved me was the process in which General Yue's followers assassinated()Qin Hui one after 48. and made Yue Fei's spirit“Full River Red'”popular.49. by the traditional Confucian culture,the spirit of truth,goodness and beauty such as "serving the country faithfully"is rooted in our bones.This 144 belief makes Zhang Da and others in the play have the courage to swear to death.This belief is also a great trait(特质)of our nation,which makes it 50. for someone to stand up to reverse the tide(扭转局面)when the country is weak. 四、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 (2024·菏泽一模)新素养·思维品质 When you meet someone for the first time, you often need to break the ice to start a friendly conversation.You may feel shy or uncomfortable.The reason you feel this way is that you don't know how the other person will react(回应).However,.don't let it get you down.The following tips may help you out. First,smile.When you smile,people will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.They are also very likely to smile back and help you feel more comfortable about starting a conversation. Second,be positive.Everybody likes being around happy people.Try to always look on the bright side of life even when you are in a bad situation.Be confident.If you like yourself, others will probably like you,too. Third,be a good listener.Don't break in on a conversation and don't just talk about yourself.Ask other people questions about themselves,too.This way they'll know you're interested in them. Fourth,don't keep yourself away from new people just because you feel shy.If you face a 优+学秦赢在中考 situation again and again,you'll get used to it.to you as well,but may be too shy to break It's not easy,but it's helpful. the ice! After all,the other person may want to talk How to start a friendly conversation Don't keep yourself Smile Be a good listener. away from new people People are likely Face it,and to51. Look on the No breaking Asking People think 53. No just you'll you are friendly and make you bright side in on a and like yourself. 54. questions 55 feel more of life. conversation about others the situation comfortable 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） you something about the Chinese table manners. (2024·安徽芜湖一模)假如你是李辉，你的 一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期 来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据 下面提示给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情 况。词数80~100。 参考词汇：toast(t.为…举杯敬酒) 提示： 1.等大家都到齐了再开吃； 2.让长辈或客人先动筷； 3.不能用筷子敲碗； 4.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜； 5.为主人的健康、成功干杯… Dear Kate, Yours, I'm glad to receive your email.Now I want to tell Li Hui 英语·精练册菏泽专用 145第二节书面表达 One possible version: Should I be allowed to join the school soccer team? Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I should be allowed to join the school soccer team.They don't think I am strong enough to be a good soccer player.I might get injured easily while playing.And they hope I can spend more time on my studies. I know they care about me.However,I don't agree with them.Being a member of the school soccer team is my dream,you know.I can learn how to work with others on a team.What's more,I can get enough exercise to keep healthy,which is helpful for my studies.So I think I should be allowed to join the school soccer team.It's a good chance for me to balance my studies and soccer. 第21讲九年级全一册Units9一10 一、英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CCBBB 第二节完形填空 【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了自己通过菜单感受到的中美 饮食文化的差异。 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CCABC 【拓展练习】 I think it is great/traditional/..(开放性试题，言之有 理即可) 二、阅读理解 第一节 2 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者Jonas Kaufmann在意大利 看到人们无论做生意还是工作都在唱歌，因此，作者爱上 意大利和它的音乐。 21-23CAC B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了中国是一个礼 仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常的热情。文章通过介绍 中国家庭如何接待外来客人说明了中西方文化的差异。 24-27 ACAB 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Lulu在北京学习京剧的 经历。 28-31 CBCC D 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些与外国同学交流时应该 注意的礼仪。 32-35 CABA 第二节 36.He was young,successful but unhappy. 37.It refers to business worries,family troubles and health problems. 38.No,because he couldn't get all the camels to sit together. 39.这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式。 40.(1)We shouldn't pay attention to them. (2)We should put more effort and try our best 三、综合填空 41.Although 42.sadness 43.killed 44.who 45.between 46.laughter 47.reflects 48.another 49.Influenced 50.possible 四、写作 第一节信息归纳 51.smile back 52.Be positive 53.Be confident 54.talk about yourself 55.get used to 第二节书面表达 One possible version: Dear Kate, I'm glad to receive your email.Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. In China,we must wait until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts,the host doesn't eat every dish first.He waits for the guests and elders to dig in. We don't tap bowls with the chopsticks,which is considered impolite.We shouldn't reach across the table to get something to eat,because in that case,we may break or knock something over.Besides,we usually toast good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat. Hope to see you in China and everything goes well. Yours, Li Hui