第20讲 九年级全一册Units 7-8-（精练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习 人教版（菏泽专用）

第20讲九年级全 第I卷（选择题共50分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满 分10分) 1.(2024·玉林二模)一It's said that the best way to relax is exercise. -I see.But you should keep away dangerous sports. A.with;from B.for;off C.through;from 2.(2024·日照市校级二模)一I think dragons are the of China.Do you think so? -I agree with you. A.symbol B.situation C.promise 3.(2024·日照市校级三模)一Look!It be David in the classroom -It be him.Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A.may;mustn't B.must;can't C.can't;can 4.(2024·泰安市校级一模)I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it. A.something B.anything C.nothing 5.We won't allow in the cinema,but you are allowed in the rest room. A.smoking;smoking B.to smoke;to smoke C.smoking;to smoke 6.My screen went black soon after I turned on the computer.I'll have to get it A.repair B.to repair C.repaired 132 册Units7一8（答案30） 7.- dress is that?It's so beautiful. -It's my sister's.It's a kind of traditional Chinese dress called hanfu. A.What B.Which C.Whose 8.-The car can send a warning message when you get after driving for long hours. -Really?That will help avoid accidents caused by tiredness. A.angry B.sleepy C.strange 9.Please the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. A.run out of B.catch up with C.keep away from 10.-I don't think teenagers should be paid to do chores at home. It's everyone's duty to keep their house clean and tidy. A.I agree with you B.I don't think so C.Don't be silly 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满 分10分) (2022·德阳中考)Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book.Some time later,her old 11 sat beside her.Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was.Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow(庥雀).Helen was 12 by the simple question. Helen went on reading.Several 13 later,her old mother asked her the same 优+学秦赢在中考 question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while,the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.This time Helen got 14.She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.The old woman 15 stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book.A few minutes passed and her old mother 16 beside her again.She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.Helen picked up the diary and began to read it.It said,"Today,while I was 17 in the garden,my little Helen came to me.Looking at a sparrow in a tree,my child asked me what it was.I 18 at her,said it was a sparrow and kissed her.After a while, little Helen asked the question again.This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work.Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and19her.” Tears came into Helen's eyes.She closed the 20 and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 11.A.father B.mother C.brother 12.A.fooled B.scared C.surprised 13.A.minutes B.hours C.days 14.A.sad B.anxious C.angry 15.A.suddenly B.quickly C.silently 16.A.sat B.stood C.asked 17.A.walking B.playing C.working 18.A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled 19.A.kissing B.helping C.beating 20.A.novel B.diary C.magazine 英语·精练册菏泽专用 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A (2024·东莞一模) Guest Information Conformation No:14066240 Guest Name:Justin Trudeau HI SF Fisherman's Wharf, 240 Fort Mason San Francisco,California, United States Phone:1(415)771-7277 Arrival Departure Night(s)Guest(s)Room(s)Bed(s) Jan.26, Jan 30, 17 2 2024 2024 HOUSE RULES AND INFORMATION *Only registered(登记的)guests are allowed in the hostel.Bringing unregistered visitors to the hostel is not allowed. ￥Any damage(破坏)caused to the things in hostel must be paid for. The hostel is a non-smoking place. No candles,incense,illegal drugs,alcohol or weapons are allowed in building. Quiet hours are from 11:00 P.M.to 7:00 A.M. (23:00—07:00). *Check out(退房)is at 11:00A.M.Guests who fail to check out at 11:00 A.M.will be charged (收费)for another night from their bank cards. Please drop the bed linens and keys at the front desk. *Refunds(退款)are available for unused nights if front desk is told before 11:00 P.M.the day before unused night(s). Please make sure that all food you put in the kitchen has your name and check-out date on it,or it will be thrown away.Food can not be kept in sleeping rooms. 133 21.What time should Justin check out on Jan.30? A.10:30A.M.B.11:30A.M. C.3:00P.M. 22.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Justin's bed number was 17 in Room 2. B.It is not allowed to smoke in the hostel. C.Refunds are not allowed for the nights you don't use. 23.What will happen to your food if you don't write your name on it? A.It will be thrown away. B.It will be kept in the kitchen. C.It will be kept at front desk. B (2024·东营市校级一模)Six months,five continents(大洲)，forty-one countries,fifty- two thousand kilometers.At 19,Zara Rutherford has broken two Guinness World Records.She became the youngest female to fly alone around the world and the first woman to do so in a microlight aircraft(超轻型飞机). The Belgian-British teenager landed in Belgium on Jan.20."It's just really crazy,"she told CNN. With two pilots for parents,Rutherford started learning to fly at 14 and got her first license in 2020.To realize her dream of flying around the world alone,she sold her car to pay for the trip.She also found some sponsors(赞助 )One of them is Shark Aero.The company provided her with a two-seat microlight. In August 2021,when everything was ready,Rutherford set off.She planned to finish her trip in three months.Instead,it took nearly half a year because of bad weather and expired 134 (过期的)travel documents. The most difficult part of the trip was flying over Russia's Siberia region(地区).“It was-35℃on the ground and-20℃in the air.If the engine were to stop,I'd be hours away from rescue(救援)and I don't know how long I could have lived,"Rutherford said.She also faced storms,wildfires(山火)，typhoons and broken parts of her aircraft. Rutherford hopes her flight will encourage more girls to choose careers in aviation(航空 业).“If you don't try and see how high you can fly,then you'll never know,"Rutherford told CNN. 24.What Guinness World Record did Rutherford set? A.The youngest female to travel five continents in six months. B.Flying the longest time in the air. C.The youngest female to fly around the world alone in a microlight aircraft. 25.How did Rutherford get her aircraft? A.She bought it with the money from her sponsors. B.She got it from one of her sponsors. C.Her parents gave it to her as a present. 26.What do we know about Rutherford's record- breaking trip? A.It went just as she planned. B.Her engine stopped in Siberia. C.She faced many challenges. 27.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Everyone should learn to fly. B.Girls are more suited for aviation than boys. 优+学秦赢在中考 C.Everyone should take a chance at their dreams. 【拓展练习】 Where is this passage probably from? c I'm writing this article in China,far away from my home in the United States.You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day.Well,I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother'sDay”and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day.When I finally figured it out,I asked,"Why does Mom get a special holiday?Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?” My mom explained,in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain,"Because every day is Children's Day!" I knew that I had messed up.I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me.I thought about the food she had made,the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me.There might not be a perfect mom,but there is mom's love,which can fix anything.After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day. That was the first year I forgot Mother's Day.It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you,send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is-DON'T FORGET! 英语·精练册菏泽专用 28.How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year? A.He calls his mom. B.He sends his mom a card. C.He visits home to see his mom. 29.What might the underlined phrase "figured it out”mean? A.弄清楚 B.预料到 C.归纳出 30.Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States. B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom. C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom. 31.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isn't a Children's Day. B.To advise us not forget to keep our own promises. C.To remind us to remember the love Mom has given us. 0 (2023·德州一模)Have you watched the recent TV series Three-Body?Adapted(改编) from Liu Cixin's sci-fi book The Three-Body Problem,the show has impressed audiences with its wonderful visual effects.One of the most exciting scenes must be Operation Guzheng. In order to find Trisolarans(三体人) messages on a huge ship,an army plans to cut the ship into pieces.They set up many thin strings across the river,which are made from nanomaterial(纳米材料).Looking like guzheng, 135 the strings quietly cut the steel ship into slices as if the ship was soft tofu! Is it possible to cut steel ships with thin strings in reality?In fact,strings are very good at cutting.For example,an egg slicer uses thin wires to cut eggs into slices.A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets tangled(around their necks.This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area(接触面积)，leading to a high intensity of pressure when they cut things. In the TV series,the strings are as thin as a tenth of a human hair.To cut the steel ship,the pressure needs to be 200 MPa,according to the science website Guokr.How strong is that pressure?Imagine an elephant standing on a string!In reality,scientists won't be able to make such thin strings that wouldn't easily break,at least for years to come.The cutting will also create lots of heat.We don't have the material to bear the high temperature while it's also thin enough to cut through. But what we have today is called "waterjet cutting(水刀)”.We can cut hard materials such as metal,stone,or glass using a high-pressure jet of water.The water's speed can reach 1,000 meters per second (about three times the speed of sound),and the pressure can be over 400 MPa. However,the waterjet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters()thick.That's still far away from the nanotechnology in the show. 32.What is the aim of Operation Guzheng in the TV series? A.To find a huge ship. B.To hunt for Trisolarans. C.To reveal(揭露)Trisolarans'secrets. 136 33.How does Operation Guzheng get its name? A.Sounds of Guzheng are used as code. B.They use strings from guzheng to contact. C.They use guzheng-like strings to cut a steel ship. 34.Paragraph 3 is written to show A.how thin the strings can be B.how thin strings can be used to cut things C.that thin strings can only cut soft things 35.What makes Operation Guzheng impossible in reality? A.Strings can't be made long enough to go across a river. B.A steel ship can bear an intensity of pressure of up to 200 MPa. C.No string can bear such high pressure and heat as shown in the series. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成下面任务。 (2024·泰安模拟)[1]Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors.For more than 30 years,they had been getting along very well. [2]Then their good relationship broke.It began with a small thing,then bitter words,and then weeks of silence.One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream(小河)between the two farms..“It must be Bob,”John thought.Then one day there was a knock on John's door.He opened it to find a carpenter( standing at the doorway. [3]“IT'm looking for a few days'work,”the carpenter said. [4]“I do have a job for you,”John said.. "Look across the stream at that farm.That's my neighbor Bob.He dug a stream between the two farms.I want you to 1 a fence- 优学案赢在中考 an 8-foot fence.I don't want to see his place or his face any more.I don't have such a neighbor.” [5]The carpenter said,“③I think I know what to do,sir,and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you..” [6]Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job.The farmer's eyes opened wide.There was no fence there at all！It was a bridge！And the neighbor, Bob,was coming across,with his hand outstretched(伸出).“Hi,John！You're quite a fellow(哥f们儿)to build this bridge!”Then they met in the middle,taking each other's hands. “T'm terribly sorry for② I have said and done.We should be good to each other, said Farmer Bob. [7]Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go.“No,wait！Stay a few days.I have a lot of other jobs for you,said Farmer John..“I'd love to stay,.”the carpenter said,“but I have more bridges to build.” 36.Why did Farmer John ask the carpenter to build a fence? 37.What do you think of the carpenter? 38.请在文中①②两处各填入一个适当的单词， 使短文通顺，语义完整。 ① ② 39.请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。 40.Do you get on well with your classmates? How should you deal with the things that affect you? 英语·精练册菏泽专用 三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形 式填空，使短文语义完整。 (2024·广安中考改编) serve,neither,instead,sweet,year, cook,because,surprise,on,understand In children's eyes,their mothers are always perfect.In my mind,my mother is good at almost everything but she can't cook well.I still remember what happened 41. my father's 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o'clock in the morning.Three hours later,only two dishes were 42. on the table-a salad and a roast duck(烤鸭).My father and I really expected the roast duck 43. it was our favorite.Unluckily,the duck was 44. nice in color nor delicious in taste.How disappointed I was!My mother wanted to cook another one.To my 45. my father didn't complain(抱怨)at all.,46. he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother,"Good taste.I love it.Thank you, dear!It's the best roast duck that I have ever had!"My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you.,Happy birthday!” I couldn't 47. what my father said at that time.Twenty 48. time has passed and my father is 55 years old now.He still loves the food my mother cooks,though she still isn't good at 49. And I get to know that no one is perfect,including my mother.Nothing is perfect,including my family.But love can make a difference.If there is love,home will be the 50. place in the world. 137 四、写作（共两节，满分20分） There are many advantages about growing 第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 plants indoors.Plants around houses can 5分) improve our feelings.Studies have supported 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 this and found that indoor plants can improve (2024·凉山中考改编) our creativity,focus and memory.There is also Bring Nature Indoors research showing that houseplants can clean the Indoor plants seem to just sit around air around them by removing some harmful without doing much,but in many ways they are gases,such as HCHO ()Dr Tijana the silent heroes of homes.Not only do they Blanusa said,"Plants catch and hold tiny look beautiful,but they can lift our health in polluted materials.They remove some harmful body and mind by making us feel good and chemicals from cooking or painting.Peace lilies taking away stress.What's more,indoor plants and devil's ivy are the best." are easy to look after and are not very expensive. How to choose indoor plants? What are indoor plants? We can get plants from supermarkets, Indoor plants,also known as houseplants,garden centers or online.Younger plants are are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of often cheaper than fully grown ones.Caring for these kinds are not used to growing outside, them is always full of joy.You water them,talk especially in winter.They grow better inside to them,see them grow up...Learning about because of the warmer condition.There are the habits of each plant can bring a new interest many kinds of indoor plants around us,such as and attention into our lives and help to connect peace lilies,spider plants and succulents. our homes with nature. Why are indoor plants good for us? Bring Nature Indoors What are indoor plants? Introduction 53. about growing Be silent heroes at home. They are known as How to choose plants indoor plants.Improve our feelings We can get plants from supermarkets. Look beautiful and lift our 52. and like to Improve creativity,attention and garden centers or online. grow indoors.They grow 51. in body and memory.Clean the air by removing Fully grown plants are often better inside,especially mind.Be easy to look after harmful gases. 55. than young ones. and be cheap in winter.There are many Catch and hold tiny 54. Taking care of them is filled with joy kinds of indoor plants. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） Should I be allowed to 最近你和父母就你是否要参加校足球队一 join the school soccer team? 事进行了交流，你们各自阐述了观点。现在请你 Recently I've had a discussion with my 参照表格中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文。 parents about whether or not I should be allowed parents'ideas my ideas to join the school soccer team. 1.no time for study 1.... 2.not strong enough 2. 3.get injured easily 3.… 138 优+学秦赢在中考null