第8讲 八年级上册Units 3-4-（精练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习 人教版（菏泽专用）

38.Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 39.许多年轻人到一个新城市参观时，喜欢和几个好朋友 聚在一起，在街上闲逛。 40.The benefits of Citywalk. 三、综合填空 41.ones 42.that 43.for 44.if 45.noise 46.outside 47.cause 48.softly 49.to buy 50.Follow 四、写作 第一节信息归纳 51.tell personal story 52.beautiful covers 53.write for ourselves 54.what 55.something you felt 第二节书面表达 One possible version: My Lifestyle I think I have a healthy lifestyle.Now let me tell you something about it. I often exercise.I run in the morning,and play basketball after school.Sometimes I play ping-pong with my friends on weekends.I often eat some eggs, fruit and vegetables.I love junk food,too.But my mother says it is bad for my health.So I only eat it once a month.I like drinking milk.So I drink it every day.I sleep at least eight hours every night. 第8讲八年级上册Units3一4 一、英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 1-5 ACCCC 6-10 ABCBB 第二节完形填空 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位音乐老师对作者的帮助，并 且表达了对老师的感谢。 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 CAACB 二、阅读理解 第一节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三家宾 馆的一些信息： 21-23ACB B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古 代的四大书院一应天府书院、岳麓书院、嵩阳书院和白 鹿洞书院 24-27 CBAC C 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太 平洋另一端的美国12岁的艾丽斯写了一封信，从此她们 书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。 28-31 ACAB D 【主旨大意】本文主要阐述了同卵双胞胎之间的身体相似 性是遗传的，而他们的个性、智力和其他差异则受环境的 影响。但现在科学家们发现，基因和环境之间的界限并 不是那么清晰。 32-35 CCBC 第二节 36.They went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. 37.They can have a rest and catch fish. 38.In summer. 39.现在，比以前更多的北极熊更频繁地来到村庄。 40.Immediate action must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans. 三、综合填空 41.because 42.are bought 43.yourself 44.To produce 45.wooden 46.making 47.second 48.instruction 49.at 50.regularly 四、写作 第一节信息归纳 51.the activity and oxygen 52.Listen to the light music 53.Drink warm milk 54.regular routines 55.Don't watch TV or read 第二节书面表达 One possible version: My best friend Lily is my best friend.She is a nice,kind girl and she is always ready to help others.She studies very hard and all the teachers like her a lot.She is very polite when she talks with others. Lily has helped me a lot since we became good friends.I still remember one thing that happened two months ago.I had a traffic accident and I couldn't go to school then.I had to teach myself at home.When Lily knew it,she came to my home to help me with my study every day.With her help,I hardly missed any subject. In the new term,we will enter different high schools.I will communicate with her in my studies, encourage each other,and make progress together. 第9讲八年级上册Units5一6 一、英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 1-5 CCBCC 6-10 ACCCB 第二节完形填空 【主旨大意】本文作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生 憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。 文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。 11-15 ACACC 16-20 BCCCC 【拓展练习】 I think that we should hold on our dreams..(开放性试 题，言之有理即可) 二、阅读理解 第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼 中20多年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统 文化，能让外国人更容易了解中国。 21-23BCA B 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了《红楼梦》这本书被改编成英 语歌剧。 24-27 CCCC C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。琳达给未来的自己写了 这封信，信中主要讲述了Linda希望未来的自己要做的 一些事情。 28-31 CCCA D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先提出了未来什 么样的工作适合你，应考虑你自己的兴趣和你的技能；其 次提出了要了解自己希望做什么工作，应列出你的兴趣 和技能列表：最后举例说明工作的意义：工作就是运用你 的才能，从中获得真正的满足感。 32-35 ACBC 第二节 36.More than 2,000 years. 37.它过去在乡村很流行，因为它简单又便宜。 38.Traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. 39.Shadow Puppetry 40.He is creative and selfless.(答案不唯一) 三、综合填空 41.of 42.spent 43.his 44.But 45.were 46.friends 47.online 48.the 49.grew 50.bridge 四、写作 第一节信息归纳 51.May 18th 52.started/began 53.translated into 54.took part 55.all over/around 第二节书面表达 One possible version: As we all know,different people have different dreams.As for me,I want to be a dancer in the future. I think dancing can bring happiness to people when they are watching my wonderful performances.To be a good dancer needs hard work. First,I would like to study hard and try to learn more dancing skills.Then,I plan to study in an dancing school and take dancing lessons after I finish high school.There is a saying "Practice makes perfect".I believe if I put my heart into it,I can be a famous dancer one day. 第10讲八年级上册Units7一8 一、英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 1-5 BBCCB 6-10 CABBC 第二节完形填空 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是作者的妈妈为了环保而利用西 瓜皮制作绿色蛋糕的事」 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACABC 二、阅读理解 第一节 A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了兰州牛肉拉 面和奶酪三明治的烹饪方法。 21-23BCC 2第8讲八年级上册Units3一4（答案21） 第I卷（选择题共50分） 8.Linda works very so she seldom 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） makes mistakes. 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满 A.quickly B.easily C.carefully 分10分) 9.He thanked me for the mistakes in 1.（2023·菏泽二模)一Although being an his homework. engineer can be tiring,I still want to be an A.going out B.pointing out engineer.Perhaps I'll have a long way to go. C.turning on -You'll achieve your dream someday 10.(2024·乐山中考)一The Chengdu Horticultural you keep trying and never give up. Exhibition(成都园艺博览会)is really A.as long as B.unless C.so that excellent！Thanks for inviting me here！ 2.(2024·无锡中考)Shh..！This is a library. You keep your voice down. A.I'm sorry. A.can B.can't C.should 3.(2024·江西中考)一Look！The lake is clean. B.You're welcome. I never throw litter into it. C.No problem. -If everyone does this,it would be 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满 A.dirtier B.the dirtiest 分10分) C.cleaner (2023·达州中考)What is a teacher?A 4.(2024·河北中考)Jeff still works hard teacher is someone who teaches.They 11 he has achieved great success. things and you remember them.But I didn't A.if B.before C.though understand the true meaning of the teacher 5.(2024·沧州一模)一I'm proud of Cangzhou, 12 I met my music teacher. our homeland. When I first 13 my music class at -So am I.It is becoming school,I had almost no knowledge of how to play A.more and more beautifully the violin.I couldn't get the basic notes right.It B.more beautiful and beautiful was an impossible dream for me 14 in front C.more and more beautiful of the public.However,my music teacher,Mr. 6.(2023·青岛市崂山区模拟)If you Smith,inspired me to stick to my dream. love nature,you will find beauty everywhere. A.truly B.politely C.luckily He helped me to find the right violin books 7.(2024·凉山州中考)一Did you watch To the for me and he always spent time 15 me. Wonder with your parents last night? When I wasn't able to remember notes,he told -No,I watched it alone. of them me a trick:FACE.F means“fa”;A means“la”; were busy. C means“do”;E means“mi”.In this way,Ican A.All B.Both C.Neither remember the notes much 16 50 优+学秦赢在中考 He also tried to make his music class fun. 续表 We always played games.They could help View:river develop our 17 of music.We talked about Location:20 minutes from city center (taxi) the background of music pieces from all over the Facilities:private bathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge, world and learned about the development of TV,restaurant music in China.Sometimes when we were too Beautiful Apartment tired to practice,Mr.Smith talked about relaxing Price:from $60 per night things 18 only teaching music knowledge. Number of rooms:whole apartment with living room,kitchen,bathrooms Thanks to Mr.Smith,I truly fell in love Bedrooms:2(sleeps 4) with the violin.After six 19 time,I was able View:park to perform the violin smoothly in front of the Location:5 minutes from city center (taxi) public.I am proud of it.I am 20 Mr.Smith, Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TV because he helped me make my dream come Capsule Hotel true. Price:from $13 per night 11.A.sing B.say C.talk Size:2.5 square meters 12.A.after B.though C.until Bed:all single 13.A.arrived in B.arrived at C.got View:none 14.A.singing B.to sing C.to perform Location:city center 15.A.teach B.teaching Facilities:shared bathroom and entertainment room, C.on teaching USB,WiFi,TV 16.A.more slowly B.quicker 21.How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost C.more quickly per night? 17.A.sense B.scene C.sea A.From $13. B.From $30. 18.A.instead of B.instead C.From $60. C.rather than 22.Which hotel is the farthest from the city 19.A.months B.month's center? C.months' A.Beautiful Apartment. 20.A.absent from B.Capsule Hotel. B.thankful to C.Riverside B&B. C.thirsty for 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） the ads above? 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A.You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. A B.You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. (2024·江西中考)多模态语篇·宾馆信息 C.You can use public bathrooms at Riverside Riverside B&B B&.B. Price:from $30 per night B Bedrooms:single,twin or double rooms (2023·滨州二模)新素养·文化意识》There 英语·精练册菏泽专用 are many schools in ancient China.Today let's by some people as "the best academy"in China. see the four ancient academies(书院)of China. It was built in 940 AD as the first comprehensive ·Yingtianfu Academy (综合的)academy in history.. Yingtianfu Academy in Shangqiu,Henan Zhu Xi,a Confucian scholar in the Song Province,also known as the Nanjing Guozijian, Dynasty,rebuilt the academy to personally teach was built by Yang Que,who loved education and and set the rules and purposes.Later,the rules teaching. of Bailudong Academy have influenced the Later,Fan Zhongyan came to study here, school-running model for centuries.They have then settled down and served as a main teacher now spread to Japan,Southeast Asia and other of this academy.In 1043,Song Renzong changed areas. Yingtianfu Academy into Nanjing Guozijian, 24.What did Fan Zhongyan do in Yingtianfu Academy? making it the highest academy in the Northern A.He rebuilt the academy. Song Dynasty. B.He set the rules for the academy. ·Yuelu Academy C.He studied and later became a teacher Located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in there. Changsha,Hunan Province.Yuelu Academy has 25.Which school is called the "one-thousand- been famous since it was set up in 976 A.D.in year-old academy”? the Song Dynasty.The academy,experiencing A.Yingtianfu Academy. the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,has B.Yuelu Academy. seen a history of more than one thousand years C.Songyang Academy. without a break,so it is called the "one- 26.What is mentioned about all the four ancient thousand-year-old academy". academies? ·Songyang Academy A.Their positions. Songyang Academy is at the foot of B.Their different names. Songshan Mountain in Henan Province,which C.The time when they were built. was built during the North Wei Dynasty over 27.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Yang Que used to teach in Yuelu Academy. 1,500 years ago.It was called Songyang Temple B.Songyang Academy was built by Confucius. at first. C.Zhu Xi played a role in the development of After changing its names several times,it Bailudong Academy. became Songyang Academy in 1035.Since then, C it has become an education institution in ancient (2022·眉山中考改编)Twice a month, China.It was also one of the birthplaces of Jenny Green sits down,picks up her pen and Neo-confucianism(理学)in the Song Dynasty. writes a letter to her best friend.The British ·Bailudong Academy woman has been doing it for 80 years.She has Bailudong Academy,located at the southern sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in foot of Wulao Peak,Jiangxi Province,is regarded America. 52 优学秦赢在中考 The hobby started in 1942.Jenny,then 12 29.The underlined word "overjoyed in years old,was reading a magazine.Some ads in Paragraph 3 probably means" the magazine were asking for pen pals.One of A.very sad them caught Jenny's eye.It was from Alice B.very tired Miller.She lived in America and was also 12. C.very happy “It was exciting for me,”Jenny said.“I sat down 30.According to the article,what did Jenny and at once,wrote a letter,put it in an envelope- Alice have in common? together with a picture of myself-and DThey liked the same films. posted it.” 2They were of the same age. Jenny spent every day waiting for the 3They liked the same books. postman.Two weeks later-which felt like a 4They liked the same movie stars. lifetime-a reply dropped through the letter A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ box“I was overjoyed,."Jenny said.“There was a 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph? letter and a picture of my new friend.She was all A.Jenny has many pen pals. B.Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand. the way on the other side of the world!" C.Jenny doesn't know how to use a computer. Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about D each other.They kept writing.The two found Many scientists once believed that physical that they had a lot in common.They liked the similarities between identical twins are genetic same books and the same films. (基因的)，while their personalities,intelligence However,both Jenny and Alice were too and other differences between them are an effect poor to afford a plane ticket.It was not until of their environment.Now scientists are discovering 1987 that they met."I was glad to see the that the boundaries between genes and environment person I had been writing to for 40 years," are not so clear. Jenny said."We had a big hug and then sat Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were down,chatting for hours. adopted(领养)as babies and raised by different Now in their nineties,Jenny and Alice are couples.When the Jims finally met at age 39, still writing to each other.And they still write they discovered they had plenty in common.Both by hand."Writing is warmer and friendlier.So were six feet tall,180 pounds.They had the why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?" same smile and the same voice. Jenny said."I'm so glad that I wrote that first But the similarities didn't stop at the letter80 years ago.” physical.They'd both had dogs named Toy. 28.Where did Jenny Green first see Alice's They had both married women named Linda and information? then their marriage broke up.They'd both been A.In a magazine. policemen,enjoyed music,and left love notes B.On a website. around the house for their wives.They had so C.On social media. much in common. 英语·精练册菏泽专用 53 The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of 35.What is the passage mainly about? separated twins Bouchard tested.When they A.The way the DNA behaves. compared the twins'IQ scores,Bouchard and his B.The similarities between the Jim twins. team reached a surprising conclusion ()They C.The effects of genes on personality and concluded that intelligence was mostly connected intelligence. to genes rather than to training or education.It 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） seemed the differences in family and environment had 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） little effect. 阅读下面短文，完成下面任务。 However,genes can't control everything, (2024·菏泽郓城模拟)Ryrkaypiy,a village argues geneticist Danielle Reed,who also studies with about 700 people,is located in the twins.Reed's research shows that though nothing northeast of Russia.Standing on the coast of the can truly change our DNA,environmental Arctic Ocean,it has to brave both the Arctic's differences that a child experiences before birth and cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. in their first year can sometimes affect the way Most of the area's polar bears live a few miles the DNA behaves,making even identical twins away from Ryrkaypiy.Only a few bears come into very different people."What I like to say is near to the village now and then. that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil But last winter,over 50 polar bears went to and some things in pen,”she explains.“Things Ryrkaypiy in search of food.The villagers were written in pen you can't change.That's DNA. told to stay indoors to avoid danger.Now polar But things written in pencil you can. bears come to the village more often and in 32.How many physical similarities between the larger numbers than ever. Jim twins are mentioned? Although polar bears are born on land,they A.2. B.3. C.4. spend most of their life on the sea ice.The ice 33.What did Bouchard's study find about the twins? gives them a place where they can have a rest A.Each seemed to be as tall as their twin. and catch fish.But as the temperature rises B.Each had the same hobby as their twin. because of global warming,the bears have C.Each had about the same IQ level as their started to find their home disappearing. twin. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in 34.What is Reed's opinion about genes and summer,and return to the ice when the ocean environment? freezes again in winter.But over the past few A.Only DNA has an effect on us. years,the ocean has frozen later and later,and B.Environment could possibly change some the ice area has become smaller and smaller. things about us. Unable to live on the ice,hungry polar bears C.There are no boundaries between genes have to look for food on land,including villages and environment. like Ryrkaypiy. 54 优学秦赢在中考 In some countries,polar bears are 44. mooncakes,you'll need a considered as endangered animals.If the earth mold(模具).Molds are available in different becomes so warm that there is no longer enough sizes and depths.I usually use a traditional large ice for the bears to live on,there will probably 45. mold.But a plastic mold in a be no polar bears. similar size will do just line. Immediate action must be taken to protect Before cooking,I prepare several kinds of both polar bears and humans. ingredients(原料)and make them into balls 36.Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last separately.The key to 46. proper winter? mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers(). In my way,the middle ball is made of nut(坚果) 37.What can polar bears do on the sea ice? pieces.The 47. layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar,which is 38.When do polar bears normally go onto dry lastly covered with a layer of pastry(油酥面团). land? It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. 39.将文中画线处的句子翻译成汉语。 It's important to follow the cooking 48 carefully.To prevent breaking up, 40.找出文章主题句，写在下面的横线上。 I first cook mooncakes 49. a high temperature to set the pattern and shape.Then, 三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I lower the temperature and remove them 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形 50 to brush the surface with egg 式填空，使短文语义完整。 wash. (2024·烟台中考改编)新素养·学习能力》 Just look at my mooncakes!Not bad, you,two,regular,wood,instruction, right? make,because,at,buy,produce 四、写作（共两节，满分20分） Mooncakes are one of the most popular 第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival.But let's 5分) be honest:not many of us really like to eat 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 them,mainly 41. they are made in (2022·菏泽市巨野县模拟)Here are some factories and often several months old by the simple tips for getting to sleep.They are time they 42. Now here's the thing: designed to help you deal with nervousness, homemade mooncakes. They're amazing, stress and worry,and enjoy a good night's sleep. whether you're eating them 43. Or Not every one of these tips alone will get you to giving them to your friends as gifts.Yes,they sleep.But a few of them at least should be require a lot of effort,but they're worth it. useful. 英语·精练册菏泽专用 Get some physical exercise during the day. Drink warm milk.A glass of warm milk Even 15 minutes a day of exercise(at least half before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep an hour before going to bed,so your body will regular bedtime hours.Your body likes regular have a chance to slow down)will give your body routines(),whether you do or not.It likes the activity and oxygen()it needs to help to know that it's going to get up at the same you relax more and sleep better. time each day,eat at the same time,and go to Listen to the light music.Play some soft,bed at the same time.Keep far away from smooth music that helps you sleep.Of course caffeine(咖啡因)and alcohol(酒精). you must have a recorder or a CD player that Don't watch TV or read before going to will automatically (turn off because if bed.Wait at least half an hour before going to you get up and turn it off in the end,you'll lose bed after reading or watching TV. its effect(作用). Tips for getting to sleep Get some physical exercise. 55. 52 53 before going to bed. It gives your body 51. Body likes 54. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） (2023·株洲中考)学校英语角即将开展一 次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲 稿参加活动，包括以下内容： 1.你最好的朋友是什么样的？ 2.你的朋友曾给过你什么？ 3.你准备为你的朋友做什么？ 要求：词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行 文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。 56 优学廉赢在中考