第11讲 八年级上册Units 9-10-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习 人教版（菏泽专用）

第11讲八年级上册Units9一10 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆● 基础知识梳理 ◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆ 根据汉语提示写单词 (adj.)有空的；可获得的 y (v.)拒绝 3. (n.)工作日（星期一到星期五的任何一天）4. (o.&adu.)转寄；发送；向前 5. (u.)删除 6. (n.)音乐会；演奏会 7. (n.)大事；公开活动 6 (n.)日历；日程表 9. (adj.)难过的；失望的；沮丧的 10. (adu.)无疑；肯定；当然；行 11. (n.)钱包 12. (n.)英里 13. (n.)步；步骤 14. (v.)相信；信任 15. (adu.)别的；其他的 根据所给提示写单词 1.video(n.)→ (复数) 2.experience(n.)→ (形容词)富有经验的 3.advice(n.)→ (动词)建议 4.normal(adj.) (副词)正常地 词 5.certain(adj.)→ (副词)无疑 汇 6.angry(adi.)→ (副词)愤怒地→ (名词)愤怒 拓 7.sad(adj.) (名词)悲伤→ (副词)悲哀地 展 8.prepare(v.)→ (名词)准备；准备工作 9.invite(v. (名词)邀请 10.open(o.)→ (名词)开幕式；落成典礼 11.surprise(v.)> (形容词)令人惊奇的→ (形容词)惊奇的；感觉意外的 l2.understand(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (形容词)善解人意的；体谅的 13.meet(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (名词)会议 14.organise(v.)→ (名词)组织→ (形容词)有组织的 15.care(v.)→ (形容词)小心的> (形容词)粗心的；不小心的→ (副词)粗心地 (名词)粗心 16.solve(v.)→ (名词)解决方案 17.hang-> (过去式)→ (过去分词) 18.catch(v.)→ (第三人称单数)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 19.he(pron.)→ (宾格)→ (形容词性物主代词)→ (名词性物主代词)→ (反身代词) 20.with(prep. (反义词)没有 21.print(v.)→ (名词)打印机 22.reply(v.)→ (同义词)回答 23.accept(v.)→ (反义词)拒绝 英语·讲练册则 续表 动词短语 1. for为…做准备 2. out闲逛 3.look 照顾；照料 4.take a 去旅行 5.turn 拒绝 6.look to盼望；期待 个 .to oneself将…保密 6 the/a doctor去看医生 9.have the 患流感 10. out(帮助…)分担工作；解决难题 11. from problems躲避问题 短 12. an education接受教育 语 13.hear 接到（某人的）信、电话等 14. to回复 攻 15.have a 举办一次惊喜聚会 关 介词短语 16.in 分成两半 17. the end of在…的末尾/尽头 18. the end最后；终于 其他短语 19. time其他时间；别的时间 20.the day 前天 21.the day 后天 22. 土豆片；薯条 23.be to到…一半 24.not.… ..直到…才… 1.-Can you my party on Saturday afternoon?你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？ Sure,I'd 当然可以，我很乐意。 句 2.- today?今天是什么日子？ 型 Monday the 14th.今天是十四号，星期一。 令 3.If you go to the party,you'll !如果你去聚会，你将会玩得很 现 开心！ 4. we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse..除非我们与别人交谈，否则我们一定会感觉更 糟糕。 5.She tell her parents about it.她不敢把这件事告诉她的父母。 语法 考点一：情态动词can,must,have to的用法(Pl49) 聚焦 考点二：if/unless引导的条件从句(P168) 《《《重点词汇串记》》 优*原创根据提示完成文中单词，或根据上下文 (prepare)for it.It will start at 2 p.m. 填上适当的单词。 next Tuesday and last 3. (直到)9p.m. Jim's problems I hope you can come if possible.I am looking Yesterday I 1.(收到…来信)a forward to your coming."But I am busy friend,Jim.In his letter,he said,"I'm planning a preparing for an important 4. （会议) house-warming party and I started making these days.I have to turn it down. 62 优+学秦赢在中考 So I 5. (答复)in writing to the solve his problems.He trusted me very much 6 (invite)like this,"I'm glad that you and he thought my 8. (建议)was very invited me.It's such a big event that I don't want helpful to him.Now he also thinks that people to miss it.But I really have an important meeting shouldn't keep their problems to 9. that day,so I won't be 7.)I'm (they).He always tells me about his experience very sorry.I'll visit you another time. He always says,"Problems and worries are Jim is my best friend.As a teenager,he used 10. (普通的)in life.Talking to to have lots of worries.I always help him to someone can help a lot. 核心考点突破 考点一I have to prepare for an exam..我 2.We must get ready for the New Year.(同义句 转换) 不得不为一场考试做准备。(P65) We must the New Year. 考点点拨 3.You cannot pass an examination without prepare for为做准备 (prepare). prepare to do sth..准备做某事 4.(2024·连云港期末)I'm very busy these prepare prepare sth.for sb.=prepare sb.sth. days.Last week I the driving test. 的用法 为某人准备某物 Now I'm take part in the coming 名词为preparation,常用于make sports meeting. a preparation/preparations for... 为…做准备 A.prepared;preparing I can't go to the movies with you because I B.prepared for;preparing have to prepare for a speech..我不能和你一起去 C.prepared for;preparing to 看电影，因为我必须要为演讲做准备。 D.prepared;preparing to She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我 题考点三Accepting接受(P67) 们准备了可口的早餐。 Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to 置 考点点拨 write to his parents.他拿出一张纸，准备给他的 【辨析】accept与receive 父母写信。 单词 用法 例句 【拓展】prepare for sth.=be/get ready for sth.为 She has received his 某事做准备，prepare to do sth.=be/get ready to 多是接受抽象的东 present,but she will do sth.准备好做某事。 西，如想法、表扬、批 accept not accept it..她收到 ©考题精选 评、道歉等，表示主观 了他的礼物，但她是 l.(首字母填词)Linda stayed up late and 上愿意“接受” 不会接受的。 herself for the math exam last night. 英语·讲练册则 63 续表 He didn't invite me to have dinner with 表示客观上收到，不 them.他没邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭。 received many 表示主观上是否愿意 He invited me to his house yesterday..昨天 presents on my 接受。receive多是 他邀请我去他家。 receive birthday.在我生日那 接受实际的东西，如 @考题精选 天，我收到了很多 信件或礼物等，常与 礼物。 9.-I'm going to Helen to our home from连用 for dinner tomorrow if you don't mind. 【图解助记】 -Certainly not.Go ahead. A.encourage B.force C.ask D.invite 10.Alice sent me an (invite)to her receive accept 【-言辨异】I received a present,.but I didn't party. accept it..我收到一份礼物，但是我没有接受它。 11.(2024·天津津东区二模)Harry invited me ⊙考题精选 with him when his parents were 5.(2022·天津中考)My aunt offered me out of town. a dictionary and I it happily. A.stay B.stayed A.accepted B.invited C.staying D.to stay C.mixed D.grew 12.我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我欣然接 6.(2024·滨州无棣一模)一Did you 受了。 gift from Jack yesterday? My friend Yes,but I didn't it. the art club,and I accepted it with A.receive;accept B.receive;receive pleasure. C.accept;accept D.accept;receive 用accept和receive填空 业考点四D If people have problems,they 7.Children at school are very proud to should keep them to themselves..如果人们遇到麻 colored stars for work well done. 烦，他们应该保守秘密。(P77) 8.He would have to it.There was no other way. 考点点拨 考点三Then invite classmates to your One must keep such interests to oneself. 有这类爱好不该让人知道。 party.然后邀请同班同学来你的聚会。(P67)】 keep.to oneself“保守秘密” 雀考点点拨 News of successes keeps pouring in. 捷报频传。 invite作及物动词，意为“邀请”，invite的名 (on)doing sth..“持续做某事” 词形式是invitation。 常见用法有： keen We must keep the things away from the fire 的用酒 invite sb..邀请某人 我们一定要使这些东西远离火源。 invite +away from.“远离.” 的用法 invite sh.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 I kept myself warm by walking up and down. 我踱来踱去以暖和身子。 invite sb..tosp.邀请某人到某处 +宾语+宾语补足语“使…处于某状态” 64 优+学秦赢在中考 ©考题精选 16.You're the future of this country.Don't keep 13.没人知道他出了什么事，他总是保守着秘密。 (ask)what this country can do for No one knows what happened to him.He always you.Ask yourself what you can do for this country. 14.保持健康对我们是很重要的。 17.(2024·永州二模)Whenever Tom reads an It is very important for us interesting novel,he can't keep it to healthy. and wants to share with his 15.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 classmates. The heavy rain may us from A.him B.he C.himself out tomorrow. ◆e◆●◆0000◆0◆0●◆0◆00◆◆◆0000e●◆00◆00(《 当堂考点训练 》◆◆◆◆00◆0●●0◆000@◆ee00e0◆00◆00◆40e◆ 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词 8.(2024·合肥一模)That expert has much 1.(2023·杭州中考)Let'si Kate over (经验).He can give you some good for dinner tomorrow. advice. 2.(2023·苏州中考)We all look f to 9.Would you like to go to the (音乐会) the day when scientists discover more secrets with me? of outer space. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 3.(2023·遂宁中考)Ir Wilson's 10.We weren't (surprise)that she won invitation to the party because I had to study the talent competition.She sings very well. for a test. 11.The worried mother is looking forward to 4.Alan is an honest boy.You can t (hear)from her daughter. him. 12.-Have you got Kathy's (invite) 5.Learning to s problems is very for her concert? important. -Yes.I'd like to go and enjoy it. 6.(2023·宁波中考)Don't troubletrouble 13.(2024·济宁嘉祥期末)He was (直到)trouble troubles you. (care)and made some mistakes. 7.The school (日历)tells us the date 14.We're good friends.You can of the school-leavers'party. (certain)use my dictionary. 英语·讲练册则 65null