第10讲 八年级上册Units 7-8-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习 人教版（菏泽专用）

第10讲八年级上册Units7一8 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆● 基础知识梳理 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆● 根据汉语提示写单词 1 (n.)环境 2. (ad.&n.)人的；人 3. （prep.)在…期间 4. (v.)倒出；倾倒 5. (o.)增加；添加 6 (n.)机器；机械装置 (v.)使做好准备；把…准备好 6 (u.)遮盖；覆盖 9. (n.)温度；气温；体温 10. (v.)接待；服务；提供 11. (adw.)甚至；连；愈加 12. (n.)西瓜 13. (n.)行星 14. (n.)地球；世界 根据所给提示写单词 1.peace(n.)→ (形容词)和平的 (副词)和平地 2.salt(n.)→ (形容词)咸的；不安全的 3.tradition(n.) (形容词)传统的；惯例的 4.danger(n.)→ (形容词)有危险的 5.factory(n.)→ (复数) 词 6.sandwich(n.)→ (复数) 和 7.possible(adj.)→ (名词)可能性> (形容词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 贫 8.probable(adj.)→ (副词)很可能；大概9.final(adj,)→ (副词)最后；最终 展 10.pollute(v.)→ (名词)污染；污染物→ (形容词)被污染的 11.celebrate(o.)→ (名词)庆祝 12.travel(o.)→ (名词)旅行者 13.believe(v.) (形容词)可能的> (形容词)难以置信的 14.predict(w.)→ (名词)预言；预测 15.fall(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 16.dig(w.)-→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 17.servet(v.)→ (名词)服务→ (名词)仆人 18.mix(w.)-→ (名词)混合物 19.shake(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 20.build(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 21.Japan(n.)> (形容词)日本人的，日语的 22.agree(v.)→ (反义词)不同意 23.inside(adv.&prep. (反义词)在…外面 动词短语 1. a part参与；发挥作用 2. down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 短 3. for寻找；寻求 4. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打 语 取出：拿出 尊 ..into.,把…倒人… 6 装满… 6 the earth拯救地球 关 9 感到厌烦 10. 切碎 11. the environment污染环境 54 优学系赢在中考 续表 介词短语 12. 处于危险之中 13 未来；将来 短 14 a high temperature在高温下 语 其他短语 攻 15. 多次；反复地 关 16. 一个接一个 17. of years数百年 18 station太空站；宇宙空间站 l.一What will the future be like??未来会是什么样子？ Cities will be polluted.And there will be trees.城市会有更多的污染，并且会有更 少的树。 句 2.Today there are already in factories.现在，已经有机器人在工厂工作了。 型 3. do you a banana milk shake?你怎么做香蕉奶昔？ 再 ,peel the bananas..首先，剥去香蕉的皮… 现 4. bananas do we need'?我们需要多少香蕉？ 一We need three bananas..我们需要三根香蕉。 yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？ 一We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。 语法 考点一：一般将来时(P155) 聚焦 考点二：可数名词与不可数名词(P125) 《《《重点词汇串记》》》 优*原创根据提示完成文中单词，或根据上下文 a small piece of paper.Next,use a 填上一个适当的单词。 popsicle stick to poke()a hole in the paper Let's read two articles and stand the stick in the center of the cup. Last week,I read two articles in the school 5. (final),put the cups in the fridge. magazine.Now let's read them. When the yogurt is frozen,peel away the How to make the frozen yogurt pops() paper on the top of the paper cup.Now you can Now let me tell you how to make the frozen taste your frozen yogurt pops!If you love fruit, yogurt pops.You need a few 1. (简单 you can add some to the yogurt.It will be more tools.Buy some small paper cups,popsicle delicious. sticks(雪糕棍)and some pieces of paper..Of What will life be like in the future? course,don't forget to buy a bottle of yogurt! Here are some of my predictions: First,2. (倾倒)the yogurt into paper There will be more 6. (pollute) cups.3. (覆盖)the paper cups almost and less fresh water because there will be more to the top.Then,cover the top of each cup factories and more water will be polluted. 英语·讲练册则 55 The environment will probably be even in Japan have 9. made many different more 7. (danger).Hundreds of people shapes of robots.They can do jobs for people will have to leave the earth by rocket to look for over and over again.They will use robots like another planet to live on.They will have to play human servants inside their homes.In a word, a part in building more space stations and live they 10. (相信)life will be more like the astronauts. comfortable in the future and that there will be But some people 8. (不同意). world peace.It's possible for people to travel in People will plant more trees.They will live in big space or in the deep sea during their holiday. apartments and never use paper money.People 核心考点突破 考点一D However,they agree it may take @考题精选 hundreds of years..然而，他们一致认为这可能会 1.-How sweet her voice sounds! Most of us like her songs. 花费数百年时间。(P53) A.Thanks a lot. B.What a pity! 置考点点拨 C.I agree with you. D.Not at all. agree作动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”，其反 2.我们对这个计划意见一致。 义词为disagree“不同意；持不同意见；有分歧”， We the plan. 名词为agreement“(意见或看法)一致；同意”。 3.我承认你的自行车比我的新。 常见用法如下： I your bike is newer than mine gree with sb.同意某人（的意见） 4.昨天在班会上，大家都不同意我的看法。 agree to do sth.同意做某事 Everyone me at the class agree agree to sth.同意对方提出的建议 meeting yesterday. 的用法 安排或计划等 agree on对…取得一致意见 考点二However,they agree it may take gree+hat从句同意… hundreds of years..然而，他们一致认为这可能会 花费数百年的时间。（P53) If she felt he was right,she would agree 置考点点拨 with him.如果她感觉他是对的，她会同意他的 【辨析】hundreds of与hundred 看法。 词汇 含义及用法 No one really knows why he agreed to make 意为“许多；大量”，用来表示不确定的 the film.没人知道他为什么同意拍那部电影。 hundreds of 数量。有类似用法的还有thousands They agreed on a date for the party.他们商 of,millions of,billions of 定好了聚会的日子。 意为“百”，用来表示确切的数目时，前 We agreed (that)the idea was a good one. hundred 面常用具体的数字来修饰，且后面不接 我们一致认为这个想法不错。 介词of 56 优学秦赢在中考 ©考题精选 leave the classroom. 5.(2024·广元一模)In our school,every A.turn on B.turn off student has to choose a club to join,so about C.turn down students have joined the Sports 8.(2024·长春中考)一Mom,could I one Club. the TV?I want to watch the news about space. A.hundred of B.hundreds of -Of course. And don't sit too close. C.hundred D.hundreds A.turn on B.turn off 6.(2024·滨州一模)一China is a great country C.put on D.put off with a history of about five years. -Yes.And of foreigners come to 考点四Next,fill the turkey with this visit it every year. bread mix.接下来，用这种面包混合物填充火 A.thousand;thousand 鸡。(P61) B.thousands;thousands 置考点点拨 C.thousand;thousands 【辨析】fill与full D.thousands;thousand (1)fill作动词，fill..with..为动词短语， 意为“用…充满…”，be filled with为系表 业考点三 Turn on the blender..打开搅拌 结构。 器。(P57) He filled the glass with water..他将玻璃杯盛 置考点点拨 满了水。 【辨析】turn on,turn off,turn down与turn up (2)fill的形容词形式为full,常用短语：(be) 短语 含义 full of意为“充满…的”，是形容词短语，可作状 语、定语（后置）或表语。 意为“把（电流、煤气、水等）打开”，其反义 turn on The bottle is full of water.那个瓶子里装满了 词组为turn off 水。（表语） 意为“把（电流、煤气、水等）关掉”，其反义 turn off He received several boxes full of gifts on his 词组为turn on birthday.在他生日那天，他收到了满满几盒子礼 意为“把（音量）关小，调低”，还意为“拒 物。（定语） turn down 绝”，其反义词组为turn up Tom looked at me,full of excitement.汤姆 满怀激动地看着我。（状语） 意为“把（音量）开大，调高”，其反义词组 turn up He filled the cup with water.他在杯子里装 为turn down 满了水。 【注意】在这些短语中“on,off,up,down”均为副 The cup is filled with/full of water..杯子里 词。代词作宾语时，应位于两词之间，且代词用 装满了水。 宾格；名词作宾语位于两词之间或副词后面 @考题精选 皆可。 9.These cakes with chocolate.Have ©考题精选 one,please. 7.Don't forget to the lights when you A.fill B.filled C.are filled 英语·讲练册则 10.You are talented young adults who ◎考题精选 hope for the future. 12.You are doing me a great (serve), A.fill with B.are full of C.is fill with and I'm very grateful to you. 11.生活充满了意料以外的事情。 l3.Could you serve me some tea?(同义句转换) Life is the unexpected. Could you some tea me? 更考点五D Finally,serve it to your friends 14.这家公司为这个城市供应煤气。 with some vegetables.最后，配着一些蔬菜一起 The company the city gas. 招待你的朋友。(P62) 15.科学为人民服务。 置考点点拨 Science the people. 16.The Belt and Road(一带一路)will serve to serve sth.“提供某物” I shall serve lunch at I o'clock. markets for China and other 我一点给大家开午饭 countries along. serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb. “为某人提供某物” Do you serve them all the food? A.open up 为用法 你为他们提供所有的食物吗？ B.opening up serve sb.with sth. “用某物招待某人” C.make up They served us with many fruits 他们用水果招待我们。 D.making up service n.服务；接待 The food was good but the service was poor.饭菜很好，但服务不行。 ◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆●●◆●●◆◆●◆◆●◆◆◆●0◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆●( 当堂考点训练》o◆◆◆◆心 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词 至)after he graduated, L.(2023·自贡中考)The government has taken 8.Shake the bottle well so that the milk action to reduce water p So Fuxi (混合)with the tea. River becomes cleaner. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2.(2023·连云港中考)In today's DIY class, 9.With the teacher's help,Li Hua got the students made cards in different (形 inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and 状) final)created a new poem by 3.(2023·广安中考)Last month,my best friend himself. (同意)to go to Zibo with me to taste 10.It took around 120 hours to print this 3D its delicious food. house while it usually takes around one to 4.My mother asked me to take after-school two years to build a house in the classes,but my father d with her. (tradition)way. 5.(2024·莒县五中三模)How they wish to be 11.-Let's go swimming in the river this the a as Wang Yaping and Liu Yang! afternoon. 6.(2024·天津津西区期末)It is very hot today. -We'd better not.It's (danger). The t is36℃. 12.(2024·扬州期末)It's (possible) 7.Tom kept calling me for years, (甚 for the little boy to carry the big stone. 58 优+学秦赢在中考null