2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习介词讲义

该初中英语中考复习知识清单全面梳理了介词的核心内容，涵盖时间介词、地点方位介词、方式介词及其他介词四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础用法记忆到考点应用分析的递进式学习架构。 清单采用“分类详解+挖空默写+真题例题”的方式组织知识体系，如时间介词细分at/in/on等9类用法并标注“具体时刻/年/月/具体某天”等关键区别，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“易混介词对比表”（如between/among表数量差异、except/besides表包含关系）和“考点挖空默写模板”，学生可通过填空自测巩固介词搭配规律，教师可直接用于课堂讲练结合，助力学生高效突破介词考点。

介词讲义 一、 时间介词 at+具体的时刻 at 6:30 p.m. at noon in+年/月/季节 in+上午/下午/晚上 in+一段时间 in+世纪 in 2024 in May in spring in the morning/afternoon/evening The report will be finished in three days. in the 21st century on+具体某一天 on Tuesday on December 1st on a sunny afternoon, on a dark night, on Saturday noon for+一段时间 They will stay with us for a month. since 自从 The Blacks have lived here since 1989. during 在...期间 It rained several times during the night. from...to...从...到... We go to school from Monday to Friday. by+时间点 到... 以前为止 By the end of next month, I will finish reading this book. until/till 直到...为止 Let’s wait until 10 o’clock. before 在...之前 after 在...之后 Must I finish my homework before supper? I go swimming every day after work. 【例题 1】 —We will graduate from school a few months. —Yes ，I will miss our school. ( ) A ．on B ．about C ．for D ．in 【例题 2】 2024 Nanjing Half Marathon kicked off at Jiangxinzhou Island March 17th.A total of 20 ，000 runners around the world could feel the natural beauty on the track. ( ) A ．in B ．on C ．at D ．of 【例题 3】 The students usually have some hot drinks________a cold winter morning. ( ) A ．in B ．on C ．at D ．with 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、 地点、方位介词 （一）in, on, to 1. in 表示在某范围之内。B is in the west ofA. 2. on 表示接壤。C is on the west ofA. 3. to 表示在某范围之外。D is to the west of A. 【例题 1】 Fujian Province lies the southeast of China and the forest covers 65.95% of the province. A ．to B ．on C ．in 【例题 2】 Jiangxi is _____________ the west of Fujian ，while Taiwan is _____________ the southeast of Fujian. ( ) A ． in；to B ． on；to C ． in；on （二）above, over, below, under above 在上方，不一定垂直向上 over 正上方 below 在下方，不一定是正下方 under 正下方 （三）between 和 among between 两者 Our school is between the hospital and the bookstore. among 三者或三者以上 Mike is sitting among the students. So it is not easy to find him. 【例题】 — these schoolbags ，which one do you like best？ —The blue one with a Mickey Mouse. ( ) A ．Along B ．Among C ．Between 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （四）in front of 与 in the front of in front of 在某一空间外部的前面 There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 在某一空间内部的前面 He is sitting in the front of the bus. （五）along, across, through, past 和 over across 横过，穿过（从物体表面上横穿） road, street, bridge, river through 穿过（从物体内部穿过） window, tunnel, forest, gate/door along 沿着 past 经过（从物体的旁边经过） over 跨越过（从上方） 三、 方式介词 （一）with, in 和 by 表示“手段或工具” with+有形的工具 He wrote it with a pen. in+语言 I can introduce my friends in English. by+doing sth. He makes a living by selling newspapers. 【例题】—How did you show your love on Mother’s Day? —______ making a cake for them. A. By B. To C. For D. In （二）by, in 和 on 表交通方式 by+交通工具 We go to school by bus. in/on+限定词+交通工具 We go to school on the bus. She goes to work in her car. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、 其他介词 （一）except, except for 和 besides except 除...之外 ➖ We go to school every day except weekends. besides 除...之外（还） + Besides milk, we need some orange juice. except for 除了...之外 先肯定整体，再 否定局部 His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 【例题 1】 —What do you think of the dishes？ —I like all the dishes ________ the fish.I'm allergic （过敏的） to it. ( ) A ．except B ．besides C ．against D ．with 【例题 2】 —What do we need for the party ，Linda？ —We need some fruit and snacks.______ ，we also need some cupcakes. ( ) A ．Except B ．Besides C ．However D ．Instead （二）with 和 without with 和...一起 I spend the holiday with my parents. 具有，带有 China is a country with a long history. 使用 She wrote it with a pen. without 没有 He found the place without difficulty. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 介词考点挖空默写 一、时间介词 at+___________ at 6:30 p.m. at noon in+___________ in+___________ in+___________ ... 以后 in+___________ in 2024 in May in spring in the morning/afternoon/evening The report will be finished in three days. in the 21st century on+___________ on Tuesday on December 1st on a sunny afternoon, on a dark night, on Saturday noon for+___________ They will stay with us for a month. ___________ 自从 ___________在...期间 ___________从...到... by+时间点表示___________, __________直到...为止, before 表示________after 表示___________ 二、地点、方位介词 ★in, on, to 表示两者之间的方位关系 in 表示在某范围___________, on 表示___________, to 表示在某范围___________ ★above, over, below, under above _______ ，不一定垂直向上 over _______ below _______ ，不一定是正下方 under _______ ★between 和 among between_______者之间 Our school is between the hospital and the bookstore. among_______者之间 Mike is sitting among the students. So it is not easy to find him. ★in front of 与 in the front of in front of 在某一空间_______ 的前面 There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 在某一空间_______ 的前面 He is sitting in the front of the bus. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ★along, across, through, past 和 over across 从物体________穿过 road, street, bridge, river through 从物体________穿过 window, tunnel, forest, gate/door along _________ past 从物体_______经过 over _________ 三、 方式介词 ★with, in 和 by 表示“手段或工具” with+_______ He wrote it with a pen. in+_______ I can introduce my friends in English. by+_______ He makes a living by selling newspapers. ★by, in 和 on 表交通方式 by+交通工具 We go to school by bus. in/on+限定词+交通工具 We go to school on the bus. She goes to work in her car. 四、其他介词 ★except, except for 和 besides except _______ ➖ We go to school every day except weekends. besides _______ + Besides milk, we need some orange juice. except for 除...之外 先肯定整体，再 否定局部 His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. ★with 和 without with _______ I spend the holiday with my parents. _______ China is a country with a long history. _______ She wrote it with a pen. without _______ He found the place without difficulty. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【课后练习】 1 ． the morning of September 8th ，many visitors started for a tour by train ．( ) A ．From B ．To C ．In D ．On 2 ．Lily often studies English ___________ making word cards. ( ) A ．for B ．of C ．by D ．on 3 ．Last Friday ，we went camping in the countryside ______Tony because he was ill. ( ) A ．besides B ．expect C ．beside D ．except —Excuse me, where is the Bank of China? 4. —Go _______ the bridge over the river. You’ll see it on your right. A. across B. through C. past D. above 5. The prize money was finally divided ______ the five winners of the writing competition. A. among B. of C. between D. on 6. Walk _______ the forest, and you will see a lake in front of you. A. across B. through C. under D. over 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $