2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习宾语从句讲义
2025-10-15
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摘要:
该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦宾语从句核心考点,系统覆盖连接词分类、陈述语序规则、时态呼应三原则,构建“识别位置-考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”的复习框架,通过表格归纳连接词功能,口诀化时态规则,结合中考真题解析突破语序易错点,体现复习的系统性和针对性。
亮点在于“考点挖空默写”与“连接词对比辨析”的创新设计,如通过how many/much/often等连接副词的含义及提问对象表格对比,培养学生精准运用语言的能力和逻辑思维品质。设置基础例题、分层练习及课后巩固题,配合即时判断语序正误的互动活动,确保学生短期内掌握三大考点,教师可依此把控复习节奏,实现高效备考。
内容正文:
宾语从句讲义
★如何识别宾语从句?
例句
宾语从句位置
I think that Halloween is a fun festival.
位置 1:__________________________________
I need to know about what foreign languages he could speak.
位置 2:__________________________________
I was glad that people could understand what I was saying.
位置 3:__________________________________
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
位置 4:__________________________________
★宾语从句的三大考点—连接词语序时态 考点 1 :连接词
连接__________与_________ 的词为连接词。
I think that Halloween is a fun festival.
I need to know about what foreign languages he could speak.
宾语从句连接词
从属连词
that 无含义 if/whether 是否
连接代词
who 谁 whom 谁 whose 谁的 what 什么 which 哪一个
连接副词
when 什么时候 where 什么地方 why 为什么 how 如何,怎样
how many 多少(提问可数名词数量)
how much ①多少(提问不可数名词数量)②多少钱(提问价格)
how long ①多长时间(提问时间段)②多长(提问物体长度)
how often 多久一次(提问频率)
how far 多远(提问距离)
how soon 多久以后(提问“in+一段时间 ”)
【例题 1】
—Excuse me ,could you tell me________?
—To remind people of the importance of reading. ( )
A .what people do on the World Reading Day
B .what date the World Reading Day is
C .why the World Reading Day was set up
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【例题 2】
I am not sure my parents will take my sister and me for a trip.Maybe in the so﹣ called"Horse month of the Monkey year". ( )
A .how B .when C .why
★考点 2 :语序
宾语从句的语序为_____________语序,即___________________________。
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
He asks whether we will go fishing on Sunday.
【例题】判断下列句子的正误。如有错误,请修改。
*I wonder when does the Yunnan Museum open today.
*Could you tell me how can I get to the Santai mountain?
*I don't know what made him angry.
★考点 3 :时态
1. 主现从随意
Do you know when the National Museum opens on weekends.
I don’t know when he will come back.
2. 主过从必过
He asked me ifI enjoyed myself at the party.
They were discussing whether they could be allowed to watch cartoons.
3. 客观真理永一现
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
【例题 1】
—Do you know _________ last winter?
—Because the scenery was beautiful and the people were friendly. ( )
A .why did many people travel to Harbin
B .why do many people travel to Harbin
C .why many people travelled to Harbin
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D .why many people travel to Harbin
【例题 2】
The old woman couldn't remember ,so the policeman had to help her look for it. ( )
A .where has she put her train ticket
B .where had she put her train ticket
C .where she has put her train ticket
D .where she had put her train ticket
练习:
1. ﹣﹣Could you tell us______? ﹣﹣About 40 kilometers. ( )
A . how far it is from the city center to the airport
B . how far is it from the city center to the airport
C . how long it takes to get to the airport
2.English learning isn't hard itself.The attitude(态度) you have decides . ( )
A .who can you ask for help
B .that you can make progress
C .whether you can learn it well
D .why you need to learn English
3 .—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Beijing?
—She asked me . ( )
A .who was the guide of the trip
B .when they will visit the Palace Museum
C .how long would they stay at the hotel
D .if she can go to Peking University alone tomorrow
4 .—I want to fly kites with friends.Could you please tell me___________?
—Yes ,walk along this street and it is right over there. ( )
A .when Changchun Park is open
B .how I can get to Changchun Park
C .what can I do in Changchun Park
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D .why should I go to Changchun Park
5. A group of exchange students want to better understand Changzhou.They wonder _____________. ( )
A . how many underground lines are there
B . that is popular to visit Hongmei Park at night
C . whether could they row a boat on Tianmu Lake
D . what they can enjoy at China Dinosaur Park
6 . ﹣Excuse me!Could you please tell me ______?
﹣In two weeks. ( )
A .how soon can you finish the project
B .how long you can finish the project
C .how long can you finish the project
D .how soon you can finish the project
7. The old man told me _________. ( )
A .the earth ran around the sun
B .the earth runs around the sun
C .the earth will run around the sun
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宾语从句考点挖空默写
例句
宾语从句位置
I think that Halloween is a fun festival.
位置 1:__________________________________
I need to know about what foreign languages he could speak.
位置 2:__________________________________
I was glad that people could understand what I was saying.
位置 3:__________________________________
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
位置 4:__________________________________
考点 1 :连接词
连接词
含义
连接词
含义
that
when
if/whether
where
what
why
who
how
whom
whose
which
连接词
含义
对什么提问
how many
how much
how often
how far
how long
how soon
★考点 2 :语序
宾语从句的语序为_____________语序,即___________________________。
★考点 3 :时态
1. __________________ 2.__________________3. __________________
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【课后练习】
1 .—You know ?In 12 hours!
—That's crazy.How is it even possible? ( )
A . how soon we must finish the task
B . how often we must finish the task
C . how soon must we finish the task
D . how often must we finish the task
2 . ﹣Lily ,can you tell me_____during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?
﹣Sure.We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. ( )
A . what you will do B . what you did
C . what will you do D . what did you do
3 .—Could you tell me ________?
—About an hour's drive. ( )
A . how long it takes to get to Yangxin
B . how long does it take to get to Yangxin
C . how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin
D . how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin
4 . The Youth Ceremony was held successfully!Could you tell me_____? ( )
A . who will be the host of it
B . in which hall was it held
C . whose show made you the most excited
D . that you were encouraged by the speech
5 . ﹣What did the shopkeeper say to you?
﹣She asked me ________. ( )
A . when did the shop close B . if I preferred that T ﹣shirt
C . what else I will buy D . where did I see the style
6 .—Many students did well in this exam.I wonder .
—Through their own efforts. ( )
A . why did they get a success B . what they learned from it
C . whether they tried their best D . how they made it finally
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