精品解析：天津市南开大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级英语学科学情调查（一） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —We have worked for a long time. —Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is _________ useful way to relax. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ________ the doctors had worked for ten hours, nobody took a break. A. Because B. Though C. But D. Or 3. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 4. Mr. Smith ________Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now. A. learns B. learnt C. has learned D. will learn 5. —I am worrying about our final exam these days. —There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard. A. until B. so that C. as far as D. as long as 6. —English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you keep________, you can make progress. A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; trying C. learned; to try D. to learn; to try 7. — Is that man your friend Tom? —That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. had better not 8. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 9. Listen! You can even hear the birds ________in the forest. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. sung 10. Lucy gave an answer ________ her question and left hurriedly. A. at B. as C. to D. of 11. —Would you like to visit the museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A. visited B. have visited C. visit D. was visiting 12. —What do you think of my new bike? —________. A. I don’t think so B. I am thinking that C. You are right D. It’s great 13. Maddie ________me a lot. I know that everyone is special and different now. A. changed B. have changed C. has changed D. changes 14. Neither Tony ________ I am interested in playing games. A. nor B. because C. or D. so 15. —Would you like to play football after school? —________. I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. Good idea 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight (打架) with one of his classmates. He was ____16____ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____17____. “He is a really bad guy. I don’t ____18____ him,” the boy said. “And I hate him!” The grandfather said with a smile. “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your ____19____, sometimes I also hated others for what they did.” The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers in my ____20____. One is good and kind. He ____21____ well with everybody around him. But the other is bad and ____22____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He can’t think carefully, ____23____ he is full of hatred (憎恨). It is ____24____ for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “____25____ tiger controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly “The good and kind one. I always feed and take care of this tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry. ” 16. A. happy B. hungry C. sad D. relaxed 17. A. excitedly B. carefully C. slowly D. angrily 18. A. know B. like C. remember D. believe 19. A. side B. age C. home D. class 20. A. heart B. eyes C. dream D. hand 21. A. puts on B. picks up C. gets on D. gets up 22. A. naturally B. quickly C. especially D. unfriendly 23. A. so B. or C. but D. until 24. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. boring 25. A. Why B. How C. What D. Which 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do. I take my bike, hop（跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. 26. What grade is Kevin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 27. What time does Kevin ride to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. 28. On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best. A. ride with Kevin B. look at the flowers C. wear a schoolbag D. kick the autumn leaves 29. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike? A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his grandpa. C. To feel the fresh air in his face. D. To show he is brave. 30. Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A. At home. B. In the field. C. At the school gate. D. In the classroom. B You might think that Olympic athletes (运动员) are the fittest people in the world. It’s true that many are. However, it’s also true that many Olympic athletes had to overcome (战胜) illnesses early in their lives. One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She joined in the 1960 Olympics. She won the matches. At the time, people called her “the fastest woman in the world”. At the age of 4, Wilma got polio (小儿麻痹症) and lost the use of her left leg. The doctor said she would never walk again, so while she was a little girl, she couldn’t join in any sports. The people in Wilma’s family did everything they could to help her walk again. Wilma and her mother traveled a long way to see the doctor. Four times a day, her brothers and sisters helped her do special exercises for her leg. When Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started playing basketball and running. In high school, she was a sports star and then she went to the Olympics. Wilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and coach. Her stories encourage many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties. 31. Wilma couldn’t use her _____ because of polio when she was four. A. left foot B. right leg C. left leg D. right foot 32. When was she able to walk again? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of 22. C. In 1960. D. At the age of nine. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wilma couldn’t join in sports when she was a little child. B. At the age of 22, Wilma stopped being a runner. C. Wilma was a sports star in primary school. D. Wilma’s family members helped her walk again. 34. The underlined word “encourage” probably means “_____” in Chinese. A. 鼓舞 B. 命令 C. 邀请 D. 劝说 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete. B. Wilma Rudolph couldn’t walk when she was a young girl. C. Wilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete and coach. D. Wilma Rudolph’s family helped her overcome polio. C Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. You should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 36. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It doesn’t need much money. C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 37. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 39. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of jogging B. How to jog with others C. Ways to make jogging fun D. Help your friends jog D In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Do you know how I find a good friend? I look for certain qualities such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not always look for mistakes in others. He notices their good points. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always believe in a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. We share experience and learn from good friends. A good friend is just like a treasure, too. 41. What do good friends need to do? A. Always point out each other’s mistakes. B. Be helped with money. C. Share experience and learn from each other. D. Have money or luck. 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The qualities of a friend B. Where to choose friends C. How to get along with friends D. The importance of having a friend E Brief introduction: When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees. The Giant ▲ why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden. Then one day the Giant looks out to see a most wonderful sight (景象)… ◆From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish. We should be generous (慷慨的), kind and friendly to others. Just as an old saying goes, “Your happiness is my happiness”. If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy. —Yu Junzhe ◆After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为).We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning. We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness. —Fan Yuqi ◆After reading this story, what I know is that “Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.” Only when a person is willing to share joy with others, a group of people can have a lot of fun. —Xu Ya’nan 43. Which of the following words can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. thinks B. believes C. wonders D. knows 44. What can’t we learn from the three comments? A. We should make more friends. B. Sharing with others is joyful. C. Your happiness is my happiness. D. We should be friendly to others. 45. From the three comments we know that the Giant is _________. A. happy B. friendly C. generous D. selfish 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Welcome to my birthday party, Aunt Millie. B: Happy birthday! This is a gift for you. A: Oh, an iPad! Thank you very much, Aunt Millie. B: ___46___ A: I’ve always wanted an iPad. ___47___ B: And you can use it to talk with your friends online. A: Sure. ___48___ B: Download a song? Oh, just do it like this ... ___49___ A: Yes, it’s not difficult. B: ___50___ It’s harmful to your eyes. A: I won’t, I promise. A. Do you need to turn it off? B. Have you got it? C. I’m happy you like it. D. Could you tell me how to download a song? E. So I can watch films on it. F. Just don’t spend too much time on it. G. How can I send an e-mail? 五、 选词填空。 height secretly suppose literature differences 51. She often talks to her friends _________ about her problems. 52. The Eiffel Tower is exactly 324 metres in _________. 53. I love British _________ because I enjoy reading classic novels. 54. Can you tell me the _________ between these two English words? I always mix them up. 55. I _________ everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 六、根据句意及首字母填出所缺单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. My mother bought a box of fresh, bright red s________ from the supermarket. 57. In this fairy tale, a w________ helped the poor young man become a prince. 58. During the Spring Festival, the shop is always c________. 59. The heavy rain caused a terrible d________ in the small village, destroying many houses. 60. I had to start from z________. 七、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 因为纸质书太重了，所以我们用电子书来代替。 We can use an e-book ________ ________ paper books, because they are too heavy. 62. 不要让年龄阻碍了你。 Never let your age ________ you ________. 63. 赫本是真正的银幕之星。 Hepburn was truly the star of the _________ _________. 64. 他决定坚持他的第一个计划。 He decided to ______ ______ his first plan. 65. 事实上，他总能想出一个好办法。 In fact, he can always ________ a good way ________. 八、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin w____66____ long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over my soup and wet myself. Other students l____67____ at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we b____68____ good friends. I like Kate, t____69____ we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little s____70____, so she has more friends than me. She works much h____71____ than me, so she can always get better grades. We like d____72____ activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, b____73____ I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton. Kate s____74____ everything with me and truly cares about me. H____75____ lucky I am to have a friend like her! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科学情调查（一） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —We have worked for a long time. —Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is _________ useful way to relax. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们已经工作很长时间了。——是呀，我们出去散步吧。这是一种有用的放松方式。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个有用的方法，需用不定冠词，且useful的发音以辅音音素开头，故选A。 2. ________ the doctors had worked for ten hours, nobody took a break. A. Because B. Though C. But D. Or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管医生们已经工作了十个小时，但没有人休息。 考查连词辨析。 Because因为；Though尽管；But但是；Or或者。根据“the doctors had worked for ten hours, nobody took a break.”可知，前半句“医生们已经工作了十个小时”表示一种情况，后半句“没有人休息”表示结果。两者之间存在让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 4. Mr. Smith ________Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now. A. learns B. learnt C. has learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生学中文已经两年了。现在他的中文水平好多了。 考查动词的时态。 根据“for two years”可知，表示一个从过去开始、持续到现在的动作，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 5. —I am worrying about our final exam these days. —There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard. A. until B. so that C. as far as D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天我在担心期末考试。——只要你努力学习，就没有什么可担心的。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；so that以便，为了；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。“you work hard”是“There is nothing to worry about”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。 6. —English is difficult ________ at the beginning. —Yes, but if you keep________, you can make progress. A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; trying C. learned; to try D. to learn; to try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语一开始很难学。——是的，但是如果你继续努力，你就能取得进步。 考查不定式及动名词。根据“English is difficult...”可知，此处使用动词不定式，构成结构“be+adj+to do sth”；keep doing“坚持做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。 7. — Is that man your friend Tom? —That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. had better not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个人是你的朋友Tom吗？——那个人不可能是他，因为他去了加拿大。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；had better not最好不。根据“because he has gone to Canada.”可知，推测不可能是Tom，否定推测用can’t，故选A。 8. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 9. Listen! You can even hear the birds ________in the forest. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. sung 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！你甚至能听到鸟儿在森林里唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You can even hear the birds...in the forest.”可知，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人/物正在做某事”，此处表示听到鸟儿正在唱歌，应该用singing。故选B。 10. Lucy gave an answer ________ her question and left hurriedly. A. at B. as C. to D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西给了她问题的答案，然后匆忙离开了。 考查介词辨析。 at在； as作为；to属于；of……的。根据“an answer ... her question”可知，此处表示问题的答案，“answer” 通常与介词“to”搭配，表示“……的答案”。故选C。 11. —Would you like to visit the museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A. visited B. have visited C. visit D. was visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去参观博物馆吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。 考查时态。根据“twice”可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选B。 12. —What do you think of my new bike? —________. A. I don’t think so B. I am thinking that C. You are right D. It’s great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的新自行车怎么样？——很棒。 考查交际用语。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I am thinking that我正在想这个；You are right你是正确的；It’s great太棒了。根据“What do you think of my new bike?”可知，此处需要正面评价自行车。故选D。 13. Maddie ________me a lot. I know that everyone is special and different now. A. changed B. have changed C. has changed D. changes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maddie 改变了我很多。我现在知道每个人都是独特且不同的。 考查动词时态。 根据“Maddie ... me a lot. I know that everyone is special and different now.”可知，Maddie的改变行为发生在过去，但对现在产生了影响，因此时态用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 14. Neither Tony ________ I am interested in playing games. A. nor B. because C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony和我都对玩游戏不感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。nor也不；because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“Neither Tony...I am interested in playing games.”可知，此处指Tony和我都对玩游戏不感兴趣。neither...nor既不……也不……。故选A。 15. —Would you like to play football after school? —________. I have a lot of homework to do. A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后想踢足球吗？——恐怕不行，我有很多作业要做。 考查情境交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Take your time慢慢来；Good idea好主意。根据“I have a lot of homework to do”可知，此处表示委婉拒绝，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight (打架) with one of his classmates. He was ____16____ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____17____. “He is a really bad guy. I don’t ____18____ him,” the boy said. “And I hate him!” The grandfather said with a smile. “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your ____19____, sometimes I also hated others for what they did.” The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers in my ____20____. One is good and kind. He ____21____ well with everybody around him. But the other is bad and ____22____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He can’t think carefully, ____23____ he is full of hatred (憎恨). It is ____24____ for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “____25____ tiger controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly “The good and kind one. I always feed and take care of this tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry. ” 16. A. happy B. hungry C. sad D. relaxed 17. A. excitedly B. carefully C. slowly D. angrily 18. A. know B. like C. remember D. believe 19. A. side B. age C. home D. class 20. A. heart B. eyes C. dream D. hand 21. A. puts on B. picks up C. gets on D. gets up 22. A. naturally B. quickly C. especially D. unfriendly 23. A. so B. or C. but D. until 24. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. boring 25. A. Why B. How C. What D. Which 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过祖父讲述“心中两只老虎”的寓言，教导男孩如何处理愤怒与仇恨，强调选择善良的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：他一整天都很伤心。 happy开心的； hungry饥饿的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的。根据“had a fight”和“hate him”可知男孩不开心。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：放学后，他去找爷爷，生气地讲了自己的经历。 excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地；slowly缓慢地；angrily愤怒地。后文“He is a really bad guy”体现愤怒情绪。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“他真是个坏家伙。我不喜欢他，”男孩说。 know知道；like喜欢；remember记得；believe相信。前文“bad guy”和“hate”提示厌恶。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我在你这个年纪的时候，有时我也会因为别人的所作所为而憎恨他们。 side边；age年龄；home家；class班级。“when I was a boy”对应年龄阶段。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我的心里总是有两只老虎。 heart心；eyes眼睛；dream梦；hand手。后文“in my heart”直接提示。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他与身边的每个人都相处融洽。 puts on穿上；picks up捡起；gets on相处；gets up起床。“well with everybody”需搭配“相处”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但另一只却不友好且凶恶。 naturally自然地；quickly快速地；especially尤其；unfriendly不友善的。与“good and kind”对立，且后文“易怒”呼应。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他无法冷静思考，因此内心充满了憎恨。 so因此；or或者；but但是；until直到。“无法冷静思考”与“憎恨”是因果关系。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：对我来说，心中住着这两只老虎很不容易。 difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。后文“They both try to control (控制) me.”体现挣扎。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：男孩注视着爷爷的眼睛问道：“哪一只老虎控制着您呢，爷爷？” Why为何；How如何；What什么；Which哪个。前文明确提到两只老虎，需选择特定对象。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do. I take my bike, hop（跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. 26. What grade is Kevin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 27. What time does Kevin ride to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. 28. On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best. A. ride with Kevin B. look at the flowers C. wear a schoolbag D. kick the autumn leaves 29. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike? A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his grandpa. C. To feel the fresh air in his face. D. To show he is brave. 30. Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A. At home. B. In the field. C. At the school gate. D. In the classroom. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she likes to look at the flowers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。 B You might think that Olympic athletes (运动员) are the fittest people in the world. It’s true that many are. However, it’s also true that many Olympic athletes had to overcome (战胜) illnesses early in their lives. One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She joined in the 1960 Olympics. She won the matches. At the time, people called her “the fastest woman in the world”. At the age of 4, Wilma got polio (小儿麻痹症) and lost the use of her left leg. The doctor said she would never walk again, so while she was a little girl, she couldn’t join in any sports. The people in Wilma’s family did everything they could to help her walk again. Wilma and her mother traveled a long way to see the doctor. Four times a day, her brothers and sisters helped her do special exercises for her leg. When Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started playing basketball and running. In high school, she was a sports star and then she went to the Olympics. Wilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and coach. Her stories encourage many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties. 31. Wilma couldn’t use her _____ because of polio when she was four. A. left foot B. right leg C. left leg D. right foot 32. When was she able to walk again? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of 22. C. In 1960. D. At the age of nine. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wilma couldn’t join in sports when she was a little child. B. At the age of 22, Wilma stopped being a runner. C. Wilma was a sports star in primary school. D. Wilma’s family members helped her walk again. 34. The underlined word “encourage” probably means “_____” in Chinese. A. 鼓舞 B. 命令 C. 邀请 D. 劝说 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete. B. Wilma Rudolph couldn’t walk when she was a young girl. C. Wilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete and coach. D. Wilma Rudolph’s family helped her overcome polio. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运选手Wilma Rudolph战胜小儿麻痹症成为奥运冠军的励志故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 4, Wilma got polio (小儿麻痹症) and lost the use of her left leg.”可知，Wilma在四岁时患小儿麻痹症，左腿瘫痪。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again”可知，9岁时重新行走。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In high school, she was a sports star”可知，她高中时成为体育明星，而不是小学。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。通读全文可知，患有小儿麻痹症的Wilma一开始连走路的希望都没有，但是在她的家人和自己的努力下，她成为了一个运动明星。这是一个励志的故事，它能够鼓励更多的人们努力工作，战胜困难。encourage 意为“鼓励、鼓舞”，符合上下文。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Wilma Rudolph克服疾病和困难，最终成为优秀运动员的故事。故选A。 C Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. You should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 36. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It doesn’t need much money. C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 37. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 39. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of jogging B. How to jog with others C. Ways to make jogging fun D. Help your friends jog 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让慢跑变得有趣的几种方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging is good for us and helps us ... or even in your home.”可知，慢跑有许多好处：对身体好、长寿、健康、容易做、不花钱。A选项没有提及。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段，作者提出了以下四个建议来让慢跑变得有趣：穿喜欢的运动服和鞋；总是在户外跑，并改变路线；听喜欢的歌曲；和朋友一起跑。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“by changing your route, you can choose another street”，即“通过改变你的路线，你可以选择另一条街道”，“route”指的是你慢跑走过的路径或道路。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，音乐能让你兴奋，并且跑得更远而不觉得无聊。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头简要提及慢跑的好处后，用“But”转折，引出核心问题“Then how can we keep jogging fun?”，随后全文都在提供让慢跑变得有趣的“方法”。因此，“Ways to make jogging fun”是最能概括全文主旨的标题。故选C。 D In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Do you know how I find a good friend? I look for certain qualities such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not always look for mistakes in others. He notices their good points. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always believe in a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. We share experience and learn from good friends. A good friend is just like a treasure, too. 41. What do good friends need to do? A. Always point out each other’s mistakes. B. Be helped with money. C. Share experience and learn from each other. D. Have money or luck. 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The qualities of a friend B. Where to choose friends C. How to get along with friends D. The importance of having a friend 【答案】41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择朋友时应关注的品质。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We share experience and learn from good friends.”可知，我们分享经验并向好朋友学习。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“选择朋友时应关注的品质”展开，具体列举了“理解、诚实、可靠”三项核心品质。选项A“朋友的品质”全面对应文章内容。故选A。 E Brief introduction: When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees. The Giant ▲ why Spring never comes to his cold, white garden. Then one day the Giant looks out to see a most wonderful sight (景象)… ◆From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish. We should be generous (慷慨的), kind and friendly to others. Just as an old saying goes, “Your happiness is my happiness”. If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy. —Yu Junzhe ◆After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为).We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning. We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness. —Fan Yuqi ◆After reading this story, what I know is that “Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.” Only when a person is willing to share joy with others, a group of people can have a lot of fun. —Xu Ya’nan 43. Which of the following words can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. thinks B. believes C. wonders D. knows 44. What can’t we learn from the three comments? A. We should make more friends. B. Sharing with others is joyful. C. Your happiness is my happiness. D. We should be friendly to others. 45. From the three comments we know that the Giant is _________. A. happy B. friendly C. generous D. selfish 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一个关于自私巨人的故事展开，介绍了故事梗概，还呈现了三位读者对于该故事的评论，从不同角度阐述了对自私与分享的看法。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“When the selfish Giant builds a high wall round his lovely garden to keep the children out, the North Wind blows, the Frost (霜) comes and the Snow dances through the trees.”可知，自私的巨人建起高墙把孩子们挡在外面后，花园变得寒冷且一片白色，此时巨人对于春天为何从不来到他寒冷、洁白的花园应是感到疑惑的，C选项符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yu Junzhe的评论“Just as an old saying goes, ‘Your happiness is my happiness’. If we all share our pleasant things with others, the world will be better and full of joy.”可知，C选项“你的幸福就是我的幸福”以及B选项“与他人分享是快乐的”均可在其评论中找到依据；根据Fan Yuqi的评论“We should learn to share, so that we can make good friends and get real happiness.”以及Xu Ya’nan的评论“Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.”可知，D选项“我们应该对他人友好”可从Fan Yuqi提到要分享从而交到好朋友以及Xu Ya’nan提到不要自私，要分享中推断出对他人友好才能更好地分享；而A选项“我们应该交更多的朋友”在三人的评论中均未直接提及。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据Yu Junzhe的评论“From this story, I have learned that we shouldn’t be selfish.”、Fan Yuqi的评论“After reading this story, I think selfishness is a very bad behaviour (行为).We can’t just enjoy good things by ourselves like the Giant at the beginning.”以及Xu Ya’nan的评论“Don’t be selfish. We need to share pleasant things with other people.”可知，三人都提到不应自私，且Fan Yuqi明确指出巨人一开始的行为是自私的，只自己享受美好的事物。由此可推断出巨人是自私的。happy意为“开心的”；friendly意为“友好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；selfish意为“自私的”。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Welcome to my birthday party, Aunt Millie. B: Happy birthday! This is a gift for you. A: Oh, an iPad! Thank you very much, Aunt Millie. B: ___46___ A: I’ve always wanted an iPad. ___47___ B: And you can use it to talk with your friends online. A: Sure. ___48___ B: Download a song? Oh, just do it like this ... ___49___ A: Yes, it’s not difficult. B: ___50___ It’s harmful to your eyes. A: I won’t, I promise. A. Do you need to turn it off? B. Have you got it? C. I’m happy you like it. D. Could you tell me how to download a song? E. So I can watch films on it. F. Just don’t spend too much time on it. G. How can I send an e-mail? 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文一段A和B之间的对话。双方主要围绕A收到的生日礼物iPad展开，谈论了A对iPad的喜爱、iPad的用途，以及B提醒A不要长时间使用iPad，因为这对眼睛有害。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much, Aunt Millie. ”可知，B作为送礼者，此处应该回应对方的感谢；选项C“我很高兴你喜欢它。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I’ve always wanted an iPad.”可知，此处需补充想要iPad的原因或用途；选项E“这样我就可以用它看电影了”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文答语“Download a song?”可知，A在此处应该提到下载歌曲这个话题；选项D“你能告诉我如何下载一首歌吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上文“just do it like this ...”及“Yes”可知，此处需补充一个确认对方是否理解的句子，且为一般疑问句；选项B“你明白了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下文“It’s harmful to your eyes. ”可知，此处需要补充一个相关保护眼睛的建议；选项F“只是不要花太多时间在上面。”符合语境。故选F。 五、 选词填空。 height secretly suppose literature differences 51. She often talks to her friends _________ about her problems. 52. The Eiffel Tower is exactly 324 metres in _________. 53. I love British _________ because I enjoy reading classic novels. 54. Can you tell me the _________ between these two English words? I always mix them up. 55. I _________ everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. 【答案】51. secretly 52. height 53. literature 54. differences 55. suppose 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：她经常悄悄地和她的朋友们谈论她的问题。secretly“秘密地，悄悄地”作副词，修饰动词talks，表示一种不公开的、私下的方式，符合谈论私人问题的语境。故填secretly。 【52题详解】 句意：埃菲尔铁塔的高度正好是324米。根据“The Eiffel Tower is exactly 324 metres”可知，此处描述塔的高度，“in height”是一个固定搭配，意为“在高度上”。故填height。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢英国文学，因为我喜欢阅读经典小说。根据“because I enjoy reading classic novels.”可知，此处指喜欢英国文学，literature“文学”符合语境。故填literature。 【54题详解】 句意：你能告诉我这两个英语单词的区别吗？我总是把它们搞混。根据“I always mix them up.”可知，此处让对方告诉这两个单词的区别，“the differences between A and B”是询问两者之间差异的常用句型。故填differences。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都有一些自己不喜欢的东西。根据“everyone has something they don’t like about themselves”可知，此处填动词后跟宾语从句，备选词suppose“认为”符合句意。故填suppose。 六、根据句意及首字母填出所缺单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. My mother bought a box of fresh, bright red s________ from the supermarket. 【答案】(s)trawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈从超市买了一盒新鲜、亮红色的草莓。根据“My mother bought a box of fresh, bright red...from the supermarket.”可知，是买了一盒草莓，strawberry“草莓”，此处用复数形式。故填(s)trawberries。 57. In this fairy tale, a w________ helped the poor young man become a prince. 【答案】(w)itch##(w)izard 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个童话故事中，一位女巫/巫师帮助了那个可怜的年轻人成为王子。根据“In this fairy tale”以及首字母提示，此处表达的是巫师或女巫让年轻人变成王子，witch“女巫”，wizard“巫师”。故填(w)itch/(w)izard。 58. During the Spring Festival, the shop is always c________. 【答案】(c)rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，商店总是拥挤的。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)rowded。 59. The heavy rain caused a terrible d________ in the small village, destroying many houses. 【答案】(d)isaster 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨在小村庄造成了一场可怕的灾难，摧毁了许多房屋。根据“destroying houses”的提示，暴雨引发的严重后果应为灾难，disaster“灾难”，a后接名词单数。故填(d)isaster。 60. I had to start from z________. 【答案】(z)ero 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须从零开始。根据“I had to start from”以及首字母提示，此处表示从零开始，zero“零”符合语境。故填(z)ero。 七、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 因为纸质书太重了，所以我们用电子书来代替。 We can use an e-book ________ ________ paper books, because they are too heavy. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】instead of“代替”，介词短语，后面跟名词paper books，符合句意。故填instead；of。 62. 不要让年龄阻碍了你。 Never let your age ________ you ________. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“阻碍”的英文表达。“hold back”表示“阻止、阻碍”；句中“let”后接动词原形。故填hold；back。 63. 赫本是真正的银幕之星。 Hepburn was truly the star of the _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. silver ②. screen 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“银幕”，对应英文为silver screen，是固定搭配，专指电影荧幕。故填silver；screen。 64. 他决定坚持他的第一个计划。 He decided to ______ ______ his first plan. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“坚持”，应用固定短语stick to表示，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填stick；to。 65. 事实上，他总能想出一个好办法。 In fact, he can always ________ a good way ________. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】find … out“想出，提出”，动词短语，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填find；out。 八、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin w____66____ long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over my soup and wet myself. Other students l____67____ at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we b____68____ good friends. I like Kate, t____69____ we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little s____70____, so she has more friends than me. She works much h____71____ than me, so she can always get better grades. We like d____72____ activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, b____73____ I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton. Kate s____74____ everything with me and truly cares about me. H____75____ lucky I am to have a friend like her! 【答案】66. (w)ith 67. (l)aughed 68. (b)ecame 69. (t)hough 70. (s)erious 71. (h)arder 72. (d)ifferent 73. (b)ut 74. (s)hares 75. (H)ow 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Ashley介绍了自己和自己的好朋友，谈论了两个人相识的经历等。 【66题详解】 句意：她高挑纤瘦，有一头长直发。此处描述Kate的外貌，首字母提示此处需填介词“with”，“with+名词”表示“带有、具有”，是固定用法。故填(w)ith。 【67题详解】 句意：其他同学都在嘲笑我，但Kate没有。根据“knocked over my soup and wet myself”及首字母提示可知，此处指其他同学“嘲笑”她，laugh“嘲笑”，此处时态应用一般过去时，laugh过去式是laughed。故填(l)aughed。 【68题详解】 句意：后来我们成了好朋友。根据“She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart.”及首字母提示可知，两人从此“成为”好友，become“成为”，时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(b)ecame。 【69题详解】 句意：我喜欢Kate，尽管我们在某些方面有所不同。根据“I like Kate”与“we’re different in some ways.”可知，前后句意是让步关系，表达“尽管在某些方面不同，但我喜欢凯特”。故填(t)hough。 【70题详解】 句意：她很风趣，但我有点严肃，所以她的朋友比我多。根据“funny”和转折词“but”可知，Ashley的性格与Kate相反，serious“严肃的”符合“性格对比”的语境，与“funny”形成反差。故填(s)erious。 【71题详解】 句意：她学习比我努力得多，所以她总能取得更好的成绩。根据“get better grades”可知，Kate学习更“努力”。根据“than me”可知，用副词hard的比较级harder。 故填(h)arder。 【72题详解】 句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。根据后文“She likes writing and playing the piano…I like dancing”可知，两人的爱好“不同”，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。 故填(d)ifferent。 【73题详解】 句意：她喜欢写作和弹钢琴，但是我喜欢跳舞。根据“She likes writing and playing the piano”和“I like dancing.”可知，前后句意转折，but“但是”，连词，表示转折关系。故填(b)ut。 【74题详解】 句意：Kate会和我分享所有事情，也真心关心我。“shares with”为固定短语，意为“与……分享”，根据“cares about me”可知，此处时态用一般现在时，主语“Kate”是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)hares。 【75题详解】 句意：能有像她这样的朋友，我多么幸运啊！此处是感叹句，首字母H提示填“How”，其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填(H)ow。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $