内容正文:
德州市六校联考2025-2026年第一学期10月份阶段性检测
八年级英语试题
一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒中的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A.Nice to meet you, too. B.I’m 13 years old. C.I’m from Beijing.
2. A.He is tall and friendly. B.He likes playing football. C.He is my new classmate.
3. A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I do. C.No, she doesn’t.
4.A.At 7:30 B.By bike C.English.
5. A.That’s a good idea. B.Good luck! C.Welcome to our class!
(二)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
6.Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant B. In a cinema C. In a library
7.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?
A. Take photos B. Go to the museum C. Have a picnic.
8.What does the boy like doing in the morning?
A. Reading B. Playing basketball C. Running.
9.When did Lily have her birthday party?
A. Last night B. Three days ago C. Last week.
10.What’s the boy’s advice for the girl?
A.Going to bed early B.Taking exercise C.Listening to some music.
(三)听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答第11和第12两个小题。
11. How did James book the room?
A. Through the phone B. Through the Internet C. Through the newspaper.
12. What does James ask for?
A. A room facing south. B. A room facing the sea. C. A room facing the mountain.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How did Frank go to the shopping centre?
A. By bus B. By bike C. By subway.
14. When did Frank finish his homework?
A. At 3:00 pm B. At 4:00 pm C. At 5:00 pm.
15. What will Frank do before sleep?
A. Read a book B.Listen to music C.Do exercise.
(四)听下面一段独白,独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。(5分)
16.Which of the following sports is becoming popular in China?
A. Baseball B. Tennis C. Badminton.
17.Where does the sport of baseball come from?
A. The UK B. The US C. China.
18.Why did the speaker decide to play baseball?
A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s safe.
19.Who can take part in the sport of baseball?
A. People of all ages. B. Only young people. C. Only old people.
20.What does the speaker think of the sport of baseball?
A.It needs a lot of running B. It is hard to get start. C. It has a bright future.
(五)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你将有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
你将听到一段关于李华的笔友Linda的介绍。请根据所听内容,填写下面信息表中的五个关键信息。每空不超过三词。
Name
Linda
Country
(21)______________
Time in China
For (22)______________
Future Plan
Wants to be a (23)______________
Reason for Learning Chinese
To(24)______________better
Difficulty
Chinese (25)______________is hard
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,共计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”
“OK, Dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”
The man was very surprised. He asked, ”No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”
“Burnt yesterday evening.”
1. What did Mr. Brown tell his son before he went out?
A. He would be away from home for four days. B. He would be back in seven days.
C. He would be back in a month. D. He liked a cup of tea.
2. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the door B. the wall C. a piece of paper D. his son’s pocket
3. Which day did the man come to see Mr. Brown?
A. The second day. B. The third day. C. The fourth day. D. The fifth day.
4. Why was the man very surprised?
A. He thought the child’s father was dead. B. The child didn’t ask him to sit down.
C. He couldn’t find that piece of paper. D. The child gave him a cup of tea.
5. What was burnt?
A. The piece of paper. B. Mr. Brown. C. The visitor. D. The boy.
B
Quan Hongchan was born on March 28th, 2007. She is quite a great girl. On August 5th, 2021, she won the gold medal in the women’s ten-meter platform diving (跳台跳水) in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Soon, the girl’s name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and on TV shows.
Quan’s success surprised lots of people. “Quan Hongchan really did a good job. I seemed to see myself in her, but she did better than I did then,” Guo Jingjing, another famous diver, said.
Quan comes from a poor family in Guangdong. She has an elder brother, an elder sister, a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan only spent three years learning to dive.
Chen Huaming is Quan’s coach. He was sure that Quan could be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. To improve her family’s life and make her dream come true, Quan worked hard every day. She knows “No pain, no gain”. In 2018, Quan joined the Guangdong diving team and she took every competition seriously. In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
6. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?
A. She began to learn to dive in 2018.
B. She has two brothers and one sister.
C. Her mother had a car accident when she was 10.
D. She was an excellent diver when she first met her coach Chen Huaming.
7. Which word can best describe Quan Hongchan?
A. Humorous. B. Active. C. Hard-working. D. Outgoing.
8. When did Quan Hongchan get the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games?
A. In 2022. B. In 2020. C. In 2018. D. In 2014.
9. Which one is true in order of time?
①Quan won the gold medal.
②Quan’s mother had a car accident.
③Quan met her coach.
④Quan joined Guangdong diving team.
A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ③②④① D. ④②③①
10. What does the underlined “No pain, no gain” mean in Chinese?
A. 人心齐泰山移。 B. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
C. 众人拾柴火焰高。 D. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
C
Jiang Shumei, 88, an illiterate (不识字的) granny who learned how to read at age 60, has painted more than 300 paintings and written 6 books, realising a big change in her twilight years.
Born in Juye County of China’s Shandong Province in 1937, Jiang now lives in Suihua City of China’s Heilongjiang Province. In 1996, Jiang’s husband died in a traffic accident. In order to relieve Jiang’s sadness, her daughter Zhang Ailing started teaching her to read. Since 2012, Jiang has begun writing with Zhang’s help and encouragement.
“I never thought I could be a writer,” Jiang said. The hard times in her life became the inspiration (灵感) for her stories. Jiang’s compositions (作品) were posted on the Internet by her daughter who is also a writer. Then she got the chance to publish (出版) a book.
Since April 2013, Jiang’s articles have been published on magazines. In October that year, she published her first book Poor Time, Troubled Time. In 2015, she became a member of the China Writers Association.
In addition to writing Jiang learned painting and calligraphy (书法). “I want to be four kinds of masters, a writer, a painter, a calligrapher, and a granny,” she said proudly.
Keeping writing, doing exercise and eating a healthy diet, Jiang has good habits. “I will try to live to 130 years old,” she said.
11. What did Jiang Shumei do after she turned 60?
A. She started reading. B. She moved to a new city.
C. She started going to school. D. She began to teach calligraphy.
12. What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 埋藏 B. 减轻 C. 避免 D. 劝慰
13. What was Jiang Shumei’s inspiration for writing stories?
A. Her daughter’s help. B. Her sad experiences.
C. Her interest in painting. D. Her dream of being famous.
14. How old was Jiang Shumei when her first book came out?
A. 88. B. 76. C. 68. D. 60.
15. What does Jiang Shumei’s story mainly tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Take things as they come.
C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Great hopes make a great man.
D
The Many Sides of Me
Introducing myself used to mean stating my name, age, and hometown. But as I grow older, I realize that such facts are just the cover of a book; they don’t reveal the story inside. My name is Wang Lei, and this is a glimpse into the more complex picture of who I am.
I am a collection of contrasts. In the classroom, I am often the quiet observer. I enjoy listening to discussions, analyzing (分析) different viewpoints before forming my own opinion. My teachers sometimes wish I would speak up more, but I believe thoughtful silence is more valuable than thoughtless chatter. This quiet side of me loves the world of books, where I can be a fearless adventurer or a detective (侦探) solving mysteries, all from the comfort of my room.
However, to label me as “shy” would be a mistake. On the basketball court, a different person emerges. The quiet thinker transforms into a loud, strategic (战略的) team player. I communicate constantly, calling for passes and directing defense. The adrenaline rush (肾上腺素飙升) of a fast break and the collective joy of a well-earned victory are feelings I crave. This energetic side needs the court as much as my quiet side needs the library.
These two worlds are not separate; they feed into each other. The strategic thinking I develop on the court helps me plan my arguments in a debate. Conversely, the patience and focus I gain from reading for hours help me stay calm under pressure during a close game. I used to think I had to choose one identity—the scholar or the athlete. Now I understand that they coexist (共存), making me a more balanced individual.
So, “who am I?” is a question with an answer that evolves. I am not just Wang Lei, the student. I am the thinker, the player, the friend, and the dreamer. I am a mosaic (马赛克), still being pieced together, and that is the most exciting part of all.
16. Why does Wang Lei compare basic personal facts to “the cover of a book”?
A. Because he loves reading books very much.
B. Because he thinks they are boring and unimportant.
C Because they are a simple start but don’t show his true character.
D. Because he wants to write a book about himself one day.
17. What is the main advantage of Wang Lei’s “quiet” side in the classroom?
A. It makes his teachers like him more.
B. It allows him to avoid answering difficult questions.
C It helps him to think deeply before speaking.
D. It gives him more time to read his novels.
18. The word “crave” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. fear B. remember C. describe D. desire strongly
19. How do Wang Lei’s different interests help each other?
A. Reading about sports makes him a better player.
B. Skills from one area, like strategy and patience, are useful in the other.
C. Being an athlete makes him more popular so he can discuss books with more people.
D. He has to manage his time well between studying and playing basketball.
20. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Playing basketball is more important than studying for a balanced life.
B. A person’s identity can be multi-layered and integrated, not a single label.
C. It is difficult for a student to be good at both sports and academics.
D. The author is confused about who he really wants to be in the future.
三、短文还原(共5空,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读短文,从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, at the age of 99, because of illness. ____21____.
Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country. ____22____. He made a decision to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarine (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. ____23____. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.
During that time, he met a lot of problems. ____24____. However, he believed that China could build its own nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, Huang Xuhua and his team successfully developed China’s first nuclear submarine.
We youngsters should learn from his spirit. ____25____.
A. He could not get help from others
B. These sad memories made him study hard
C. But his strong spirit will always stay in our hearts
D. At that time, China had no experience or advanced technology (先进的技术)
E. Huang spent his whole life in the university
F. We should face challenges bravely and work hard to make our country much stronger
四、综合填空(共20空,每小题1.5分,共计30分)
A
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
or in doctor happy for find help she a become hope and
Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No ____26____ knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see ____27____ hear clearly. But she never feel sorry for herself. ____28____says to herself, “I won’t give up! ” She ____29____ to enjoy her life. With her parents’ ____30____, she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to ____31____ a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can ____32____ healthy, too. In fact, she tries to raise money ____33____ a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150, 000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her ____34____ . She is doing her best to live ____35____ different life without any regret.
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
practise, sing, see, learn, become, give, hear, start, study, take, feel
In the city of Naples in Italy, there lived an eleven-year-old boy with his mother. They were quite poor, so both of them had to work.
The boy worked in a factory, but he loved to sing. He spent all his spare time ____36____ to play the piano and sing songs.
One day, he hopefully (满怀希望地) went to see a music teacher. The teacher made him ____37____only once and said, “You will never be a great singer.” ____38____these words, the poor boy wanted to give up all his efforts (努力).Soon he began to walk around the streets with the other workers in his spare time.
One day, he was walking on the street when his mother ____39____him. It was so sad for his mother to see him like this. In the evening, she ____40____him to the piano and said, “My darling, I know you ____41____ singing for so many days. Do you know I enjoy the way you sing very much? Why don’t you ____42____ music lessons again? I know a great music teacher who will train you. I believe practice makes perfect. So one day you ____43____ a great singer.” These encouraging words had a magical influence (影响) on the boy. He ____44____ he was alive again.
The mother’s words and confidence encouraged the boy ____45____ harder. He finally became one of the greatest singers!
五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
Dear Miss King,
I am a fat girl with a round face, so some of my classmates named me “Little Fatty”. I am not confident about my looks. Do you think having good looks is important for a middle school student?
Sally
Dear Sally,
Our looks do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves. But the looks are not the most important thing in our life.
What you said makes me think of myself. When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks. People always laughed at my weight (体重), my height, my hair... At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I felt very unhappy. However, someone told me something that I would always remember.
It was in March. A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break. I couldn’t help crying. Tears quietly ran down my face. To my surprise, someone wiped (擦) the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny. She said, “You are perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People accept you for who you are. But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?”
Her words encouraged me a lot. And later I knew that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws (缺陷). From then on, I became happy and helpful. Now, I have wonderful friends who love me for who I am.
So now, do you feel better after hearing my story? Remember that your looks are the best gift from your parents. You are wonderful just the way you are!
Miss King
46. What does Sally look like?
__________________________________
47. How did Miss King feel about her looks when she was Sally’s age?
__________________________________
48. What did the group of girls do to Miss King?
__________________________________
49. Who is Jenny?
__________________________________
50. According to Jenny what do we need to do if we hope other people accept us?
__________________________________
六、书面表达(共1题,共计20分)
51. 请以“This is Me”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一下你自己。
内容包括:
1.你的外貌特征;
2.你的性格特点;
3.你喜好和厌恶;
4.你的成长经历或一次难忘的自我改变的经历。
要求:
1.语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;
2.80—120词;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
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德州市六校联考2025-2026年第一学期10月份阶段性检测
八年级英语试题
一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒中的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A.Nice to meet you, too. B.I’m 13 years old. C.I’m from Beijing.
2. A.He is tall and friendly. B.He likes playing football. C.He is my new classmate.
3. A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I do. C.No, she doesn’t.
4.A.At 7:30 B.By bike C.English.
5. A.That’s a good idea. B.Good luck! C.Welcome to our class!
(二)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
6.Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant B. In a cinema C. In a library
7.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?
A. Take photos B. Go to the museum C. Have a picnic.
8.What does the boy like doing in the morning?
A. Reading B. Playing basketball C. Running.
9.When did Lily have her birthday party?
A. Last night B. Three days ago C. Last week.
10.What’s the boy’s advice for the girl?
A.Going to bed early B.Taking exercise C.Listening to some music.
(三)听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答第11和第12两个小题。
11. How did James book the room?
A. Through the phone B. Through the Internet C. Through the newspaper.
12. What does James ask for?
A. A room facing south. B. A room facing the sea. C. A room facing the mountain.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How did Frank go to the shopping centre?
A. By bus B. By bike C. By subway.
14. When did Frank finish his homework?
A. At 3:00 pm B. At 4:00 pm C. At 5:00 pm.
15. What will Frank do before sleep?
A. Read a book B.Listen to music C.Do exercise.
(四)听下面一段独白,独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。(5分)
16.Which of the following sports is becoming popular in China?
A. Baseball B. Tennis C. Badminton.
17.Where does the sport of baseball come from?
A. The UK B. The US C. China.
18.Why did the speaker decide to play baseball?
A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s safe.
19.Who can take part in the sport of baseball?
A. People of all ages. B. Only young people. C. Only old people.
20.What does the speaker think of the sport of baseball?
A.It needs a lot of running B. It is hard to get start. C. It has a bright future.
(五)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你将有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)
你将听到一段关于李华的笔友Linda的介绍。请根据所听内容,填写下面信息表中的五个关键信息。每空不超过三词。
Name
Linda
Country
(21)______________
Time in China
For (22)______________
Future Plan
Wants to be a (23)______________
Reason for Learning Chinese
To(24)______________better
Difficulty
Chinese (25)______________is hard
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,共计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”
“OK Dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”
The man was very surprised. He asked, ”No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”
“Burnt yesterday evening.”
1. What did Mr. Brown tell his son before he went out?
A. He would be away from home for four days. B. He would be back in seven days.
C. He would be back in a month. D. He liked a cup of tea.
2. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the door B. the wall C. a piece of paper D. his son’s pocket
3. Which day did the man come to see Mr. Brown?
A. The second day. B. The third day. C. The fourth day. D. The fifth day.
4. Why was the man very surprised?
A He thought the child’s father was dead. B. The child didn’t ask him to sit down.
C. He couldn’t find that piece of paper. D. The child gave him a cup of tea.
5. What was burnt?
A. The piece of paper. B. Mr. Brown. C. The visitor. D. The boy.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brown先生外出后,儿子在家接待来客时闹出的乌龙经历。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week”可知Brown先生外出做一些事,将在一周后返回,故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.”可知Brown先生怕儿子记不住,所以他把这些话写在一张纸上,故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Four days passed, but no one came to see his father.”和“The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door”可判断这个人是在第五天来看Brown先生的,故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?”和“No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”可推断客人以为儿子在说他的父亲不在了,所以很惊讶,故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it”可判断儿子是说那张纸被烧了,故选A。
B
Quan Hongchan was born on March 28th, 2007. She is quite a great girl. On August 5th, 2021, she won the gold medal in the women’s ten-meter platform diving (跳台跳水) in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Soon, the girl’s name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and on TV shows.
Quan’s success surprised lots of people. “Quan Hongchan really did a good job. I seemed to see myself in her, but she did better than I did then,” Guo Jingjing, another famous diver, said.
Quan comes from a poor family in Guangdong. She has an elder brother, an elder sister, a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan only spent three years learning to dive.
Chen Huaming is Quan’s coach. He was sure that Quan could be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. To improve her family’s life and make her dream come true, Quan worked hard every day. She knows “No pain, no gain”. In 2018, Quan joined the Guangdong diving team and she took every competition seriously. In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
6. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?
A. She began to learn to dive in 2018.
B. She has two brothers and one sister.
C. Her mother had a car accident when she was 10.
D. She was an excellent diver when she first met her coach Chen Huaming.
7. Which word can best describe Quan Hongchan?
A. Humorous. B. Active. C. Hard-working. D. Outgoing.
8. When did Quan Hongchan get the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games?
A. In 2022. B. In 2020. C. In 2018. D. In 2014.
9. Which one is true in order of time?
①Quan won the gold medal.
②Quan’s mother had a car accident.
③Quan met her coach.
④Quan joined Guangdong diving team.
A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ③②④① D. ④②③①
10. What does the underlined “No pain, no gain” mean in Chinese?
A. 人心齐泰山移。 B. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
C. 众人拾柴火焰高。 D. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的成长经历和成功故事。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Quan Hongchan was born on March 28th, 2007.”及“Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017”可知,全红婵的母亲在2017年遭遇车祸,当时全红婵10岁。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To improve her family’s life and make her dream come true, Quan worked hard every day.”可知,全红婵为了改善家庭生活和实现梦想,每天刻苦训练,因此“努力”最能形容她。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知,全红婵在2020年获得参加东京奥运会的机会。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Huaming is Quan’s coach. He was sure that Quan could be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014.”、“Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017”、“In 2018, Quan joined the Guangdong diving team”及“On August 5th, 2020, she won the gold medal in the women’s ten-meter platform diving (跳台跳水) in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知,正确顺序为③②④①。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句“No pain, no gain”及上下文“Quan worked hard every day...she took every competition seriously”可知,这句话强调“努力才有收获”,与中文俗语“一分耕耘,一分收获”含义一致。故选D。
C
Jiang Shumei, 88, an illiterate (不识字的) granny who learned how to read at age 60, has painted more than 300 paintings and written 6 books, realising a big change in her twilight years.
Born in Juye County of China’s Shandong Province in 1937, Jiang now lives in Suihua City of China’s Heilongjiang Province. In 1996, Jiang’s husband died in a traffic accident. In order to relieve Jiang’s sadness, her daughter Zhang Ailing started teaching her to read. Since 2012, Jiang has begun writing with Zhang’s help and encouragement.
“I never thought I could be a writer,” Jiang said. The hard times in her life became the inspiration (灵感) for her stories. Jiang’s compositions (作品) were posted on the Internet by her daughter who is also a writer. Then she got the chance to publish (出版) a book.
Since April 2013, Jiang’s articles have been published on magazines. In October that year, she published her first book Poor Time, Troubled Time. In 2015, she became a member of the China Writers Association.
In addition to writing, Jiang learned painting and calligraphy (书法). “I want to be four kinds of masters, a writer, a painter, a calligrapher, and a granny,” she said proudly.
Keeping writing, doing exercise and eating a healthy diet, Jiang has good habits. “I will try to live to 130 years old,” she said.
11. What did Jiang Shumei do after she turned 60?
A. She started reading. B. She moved to a new city.
C. She started going to school. D. She began to teach calligraphy.
12. What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 埋藏 B. 减轻 C. 避免 D. 劝慰
13. What was Jiang Shumei’s inspiration for writing stories?
A. Her daughter’s help. B. Her sad experiences.
C. Her interest in painting. D. Her dream of being famous.
14. How old was Jiang Shumei when her first book came out?
A. 88. B. 76. C. 68. D. 60.
15. What does Jiang Shumei’s story mainly tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Take things as they come.
C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Great hopes make a great man.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了88岁的文盲奶奶姜淑梅在60岁时开始学习读书,后来又在女儿的帮助下写作、绘画,实现了晚年的巨大转变,向我们传达了“活到老,学到老”的道理。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jiang Shumei, 88, an illiterate (不识字的) granny who learned how to read at age 60”可知,姜淑梅60岁时开始学习阅读。故选A。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 1996, Jiang’s husband died in a traffic accident. In order to relieve Jiang’s sadness, her daughter Zhang Ailing started teaching her to read.”可知,姜淑梅的丈夫因交通事故去世,女儿教她读书是为了“减轻”她的悲伤,所以“relieve”意为“减轻”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hard times in her life became the inspiration (灵感) for her stories.”可知,她生活中的艰难时光成了她故事的灵感,也就是她悲伤的经历。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Born in Juye County of China’s Shandong Province in 1937”以及“In October that year (2013), she published her first book Poor Time, Troubled Time.”可知,姜淑梅1937年出生,2013年出版第一本书,2013-1937 =76,所以她出版第一本书时76岁。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了88岁的姜淑梅60岁开始学习,后来写作、绘画,实现晚年转变的故事,传达了“活到老,学到老(It’s never too late to learn)”的道理。A选项“熟能生巧”;B选项“顺其自然”;D选项“伟大的希望造就伟大的人”均不符合文意。故选C。
D
The Many Sides of Me
Introducing myself used to mean stating my name, age, and hometown. But as I grow older, I realize that such facts are just the cover of a book; they don’t reveal the story inside. My name is Wang Lei, and this is a glimpse into the more complex picture of who I am.
I am a collection of contrasts. In the classroom, I am often the quiet observer. I enjoy listening to discussions, analyzing (分析) different viewpoints before forming my own opinion. My teachers sometimes wish I would speak up more, but I believe thoughtful silence is more valuable than thoughtless chatter. This quiet side of me loves the world of books, where I can be a fearless adventurer or a detective (侦探) solving mysteries, all from the comfort of my room.
However, to label me as “shy” would be a mistake. On the basketball court, a different person emerges. The quiet thinker transforms into a loud, strategic (战略的) team player. I communicate constantly, calling for passes and directing defense. The adrenaline rush (肾上腺素飙升) of a fast break and the collective joy of a well-earned victory are feelings I crave. This energetic side needs the court as much as my quiet side needs the library.
These two worlds are not separate; they feed into each other. The strategic thinking I develop on the court helps me plan my arguments in a debate. Conversely, the patience and focus I gain from reading for hours help me stay calm under pressure during a close game. I used to think I had to choose one identity—the scholar or the athlete. Now I understand that they coexist (共存), making me a more balanced individual.
So, “who am I?” is a question with an answer that evolves. I am not just Wang Lei, the student. I am the thinker, the player, the friend, and the dreamer. I am a mosaic (马赛克), still being pieced together, and that is the most exciting part of all.
16. Why does Wang Lei compare basic personal facts to “the cover of a book”?
A. Because he loves reading books very much.
B. Because he thinks they are boring and unimportant.
C. Because they are a simple start but don’t show his true character.
D. Because he wants to write a book about himself one day.
17. What is the main advantage of Wang Lei’s “quiet” side in the classroom?
A. It makes his teachers like him more.
B. It allows him to avoid answering difficult questions.
C. It helps him to think deeply before speaking.
D. It gives him more time to read his novels.
18. The word “crave” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. fear B. remember C. describe D. desire strongly
19. How do Wang Lei’s different interests help each other?
A. Reading about sports makes him a better player.
B. Skills from one area like strategy and patience, are useful in the other.
C. Being an athlete makes him more popular so he can discuss books with more people.
D. He has to manage his time well between studying and playing basketball.
20. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Playing basketball is more important than studying for a balanced life.
B. A person’s identity can be multi-layered and integrated, not a single label.
C. It is difficult for a student to be good at both sports and academics.
D. The author is confused about who he really wants to be in the future.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者Wang Lei对于自我身份认知的转变。他意识到,自己不仅仅是学生,还是思考者、运动员、朋友和梦想家。他的不同兴趣和身份相互补充,共同构成了他复杂而平衡的个性。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But as I grow older, I realize that such facts are just the cover of a book; they don’t reveal the story inside.”可知,Wang Lei将基本个人信息比作书的封面,是因为他认为这些只是简单的开始,并不能展示他的真实性格。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I enjoy listening to discussions, analyzing (分析) different viewpoints before forming my own opinion.”以及“I believe thoughtful silence is more valuable than thoughtless chatter.”可知,Wang Lei在课堂上的“安静”一面主要优势在于它帮助他在说话前深入思考。故选C。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The adrenaline rush (肾上腺素飙升) of a fast break and the collective joy of a well-earned victory are feelings I crave.”可知,快速突破带来的肾上腺素飙升和来之不易的胜利带来的集体喜悦是作者非常渴望的感觉。因此,“crave”意为“强烈渴望”。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The strategic thinking I develop on the court helps me plan my arguments in a debate. Conversely, the patience and focus I gain from reading for hours help me stay calm under pressure during a close game.”可知,Wang Lei的不同兴趣相互补充,比如他在球场上发展的战略思维帮助他规划辩论中的论点,而他从阅读中获得的耐心和专注力则帮助他在紧张的比赛中保持冷静。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I am not just Wang Lei, the student. I am the thinker, the player, the friend, and the dreamer. I am a mosaic (马赛克), still being pieced together, and that is the most exciting part of all.”可知,文章主要讲述了Wang Lei对于自我身份认知的转变,他认为一个人的身份可以是多层次的、综合的,而不仅仅是一个单一的标签。故选B。
三、短文还原(共5空,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读短文,从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, at the age of 99, because of illness. ____21____.
Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country. ____22____. He made a decision to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarine (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. ____23____. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.
During that time, he met a lot of problems. ____24____. However, he believed that China could build its own nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, Huang Xuhua and his team successfully developed China’s first nuclear submarine.
We youngsters should learn from his spirit. ____25____.
A. He could not get help from others
B. These sad memories made him study hard
C. But his strong spirit will always stay in our hearts
D. At that time, China had no experience or advanced technology (先进的技术)
E. Huang spent his whole life in the university
F. We should face challenges bravely and work hard to make our country much stronger
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其精神品质。
【21题详解】
根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, at the age of 99, because of illness.”可知,伟大的中国科学家黄旭华因病去世,但其精神永存,选项C“但他坚强的精神将永远留在我们心中”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country.”可知,小时候,他看到了国家的艰难时期,此处应介绍这对他的影响,选项B“这些悲伤的记忆使他努力学习”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarine (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job.”可知,此处因介绍开发核潜艇很困难的原因,选项D“当时,中国既没有经验,也没有先进技术”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“However, he believed that China could build its own nuclear submarine.”可知,他相信中国能够建造自己的核潜艇,说明他没有得到其他人的帮助,选项A“他无法得到别人的帮助”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“We youngsters should learn from his spirit.”可知,此处是介绍学习他的精神,选项F“我们应该勇敢地面对挑战,努力工作,使我们的国家更加强大”符合语境。故选F。
四、综合填空(共20空,每小题1.5分,共计30分)
A
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
or in doctor happy for find help she a become hope and
Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No ____26____ knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see ____27____ hear clearly. But she never feel sorry for herself. ____28____says to herself, “I won’t give up! ” She ____29____ to enjoy her life. With her parents’ ____30____, she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to ____31____ a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can ____32____ healthy, too. In fact, she tries to raise money ____33____ a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150, 000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her ____34____ . She is doing her best to live ____35____ different life without any regret.
【答案】26. doctors
27. or 28. She
29. hopes 30. help
31. find 32. become
33. for 34. happy
35. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了天生患怪病的爱丽丝,虽面临失明失聪困境,却积极乐观面对生活。在父母帮助下旅行分享见闻,还努力为基金会筹款,希望找到治愈疾病方法,帮助像自己一样的人,展现她坚强乐观和乐于助人的精神。
【26题详解】
句意:她去了很多医院。没有医生知道病因。根据“She went to many hospitals.”可知,她去了很多医院。此句表示没有医生知道病因。doctor“医生”,由“they told...”可知此处是复数。故填doctors。
【27题详解】
句意:她看不见听不清。根据“She can’t see”可知,她双目失明。see和hear均为动词,在否定句中需用or连接。故填or。
【28题详解】
句意:但她从不为自己感到难过。她对自己说:“我不会放弃!”根据“says to herself,”可知,这里指代爱丽丝自己,且位于句首需首字母大写。故填She。
【29题详解】
句意:她希望享受她的生活。根据“I won’t give up! ” 可知,爱丽丝让自己不放弃,此处表示希望可以享受当下的生活。hope“希望”符合题意;she为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词需保持一致。故填hopes。
【30题详解】
句意:在父母的帮助下,她经常旅行。根据“she often travels.”可知,她经常旅行。此处表示需要在父母的帮助下完成。with one’s help是固定搭配,意思是“在某人的帮助下” 。故填help。
【31题详解】
句意:她的梦想是帮助医生找到治愈她疾病的方法。根据“a way to cure (治愈) her disease.”可知,这里表示爱丽丝希望医生可以找到方法治愈自己。find“找到,发现”符合题意;to后用动词原形,故填find。
【32题详解】
句意:如果她能好转,像她一样的人也能变得健康。根据“If she can get better, people like her…”可知,这里表示,如果自己能治愈,那么跟她一样的人也能变得健康。become“变得”符合题意;can后需用动词原形。故填become。
【33题详解】
句意:事实上,她努力为一个基金会筹款。根据“raise money”和“a foundation (基金会)”可知,这里表示爱丽丝在为一个基金会筹集资金。for“为了”符合题意。故填for。
【34题详解】
句意:爱丽丝认为帮助别人能让她开心。根据句意可知,这里表示帮助别人可以让自己觉得开心。happy“快乐的”符合题意。故填happy。
【35题详解】
句意:她正尽最大努力过一种不一样的生活,毫无遗憾。根据“different life…”可知,这里表示泛指一种不一样的生活。表达泛指需用不定冠词;different是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词需用a。故填a。
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
practise, sing, see, learn, become, give, hear, start, study, take, feel
In the city of Naples in Italy, there lived an eleven-year-old boy with his mother. They were quite poor, so both of them had to work.
The boy worked in a factory, but he loved to sing. He spent all his spare time ____36____ to play the piano and sing songs.
One day, he hopefully (满怀希望地) went to see a music teacher. The teacher made him ____37____only once and said, “You will never be a great singer.” ____38____these words, the poor boy wanted to give up all his efforts (努力).Soon he began to walk around the streets with the other workers in his spare time.
One day, he was walking on the street when his mother ____39____him. It was so sad for his mother to see him like this. In the evening, she ____40____him to the piano and said, “My darling, I know you ____41____ singing for so many days. Do you know I enjoy the way you sing very much? Why don’t you ____42____ music lessons again? I know a great music teacher who will train you. I believe practice makes perfect. So one day you ____43____ a great singer.” These encouraging words had a magical influence (影响) on the boy. He ____44____ he was alive again.
The mother’s words and confidence encouraged the boy ____45____ harder. He finally became one of the greatest singers!
【答案】36. learning
37. sing 38. Hearing
39. saw 40. took
41. have practiced
42. start 43. will become
44. felt 45. to study
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个那不勒斯穷苦男孩在母亲鼓励下,从被否定到最终成为伟大歌唱家的故事,强调了坚持与鼓励的力量。
【36题详解】
句意:他把所有的业余时间都花在学习弹钢琴和唱歌上。根据“play the piano and sing songs”可知,此处指学习弹钢琴和唱歌,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,用learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。
【37题详解】
句意:老师只让他唱了一次就说:“你永远不会成为伟大的歌手。”根据“only once and said”可知,此处指老师让他唱了一次,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,用sing的动词原形。故填sing。
【38题详解】
句意:听到这些话,这个可怜的男孩想放弃所有的努力。根据“the poor boy wanted to give up all his efforts”可知,此处指听到这些话后,男孩想放弃,用hear的动名词hearing作状语。故填Hearing。
【39题详解】
句意:一天,他正在街上走,这时他的妈妈看见了他。根据“It was so sad for his mother to see him like this.”可知,此处指他的妈妈看见了他,根据was可知,时态是一般过去时,用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
【40题详解】
句意:晚上,她把他带到钢琴前说:“亲爱的,我知道你已经练习唱歌很多天了。”根据“him to the piano”可知,此处指把他带到钢琴前,take sb to...“带某人去……”,根据said可知,时态是一般过去时,用take的过去式took。故填took。
【41题详解】
句意:亲爱的,我知道你已经练习唱歌很多天了。根据“singing for so many days”可知,此处指练习唱歌,根据for so many days可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是you,用have practiced。故填have practiced。
【42题详解】
句意:你为什么不再开始上音乐课呢?根据“music lessons again”可知,此处指开始上音乐课,start“开始”,why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”,用start的动词原形。故填start。
【43题详解】
句意:所以有一天你会成为伟大的歌手。根据“one day you...a great singer”可知,此处指有一天你会成为伟大的歌手,become“成为”,根据one day可知,时态是一般将来时,用will become。故填will become。
【44题详解】
句意:他觉得自己又活过来了。根据“he was alive again”可知,此处指他觉得自己又活过来了,feel“感觉”,根据had可知,时态是一般过去时,用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。
【45题详解】
句意:母亲的话和信心鼓励男孩更加努力地学习。根据“The mother’s words and confidence encouraged the boy”可知,此处指母亲的话和信心鼓励男孩更加努力地学习,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,用study的动词不定式to study。故填to study。
五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
Dear Miss King,
I am a fat girl with a round face, so some of my classmates named me “Little Fatty”. I am not confident about my looks. Do you think having good looks is important for a middle school student?
Sally
Dear Sally,
Our looks do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves. But the looks are not the most important thing in our life.
What you said makes me think of myself. When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks. People always laughed at my weight (体重), my height, my hair... At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I felt very unhappy. However, someone told me something that I would always remember.
It was in March. A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break. I couldn’t help crying. Tears quietly ran down my face. To my surprise, someone wiped (擦) the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny. She said, “You are perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People accept you for who you are. But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?”
Her words encouraged me a lot. And later I knew that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws (缺陷). From then on, I became happy and helpful. Now, I have wonderful friends who love me for who I am.
So now, do you feel better after hearing my story? Remember that your looks are the best gift from your parents. You are wonderful just the way you are!
Miss King
46. What does Sally look like?
__________________________________
47. How did Miss King feel about her looks when she was Sally’s age?
__________________________________
48. What did the group of girls do to Miss King?
__________________________________
49. Who is Jenny?
__________________________________
50. According to Jenny, what do we need to do if we hope other people accept us?
__________________________________
【答案】46. She is a fat girl with a round face.
47. She was never confident about her looks.
48. They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break.
49. She is Miss King’s English teacher.
50 We need to accept ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally因外貌不自信向Miss King写信咨询,Miss King通过分享自己学生时代因外貌被嘲笑及后来在老师鼓励下接受自我的经历,来鼓励Sally接受自己的外貌。
【46题详解】
根据原文“I am a fat girl with a round face”可知,Sally是个圆脸的胖女孩。故填She is a fat girl with a round face.
【47题详解】
根据原文“When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks.”可知,Miss King在学生时代因外貌而感到不自信。故填She was never confident about her looks.
【48题详解】
根据原文“A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break.”可知,一群女孩在课间指着Miss King嘲笑她的外貌。故填They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break.
【49题详解】
根据原文“I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny.”可知,Jenny是Miss King的英语老师。故填She is Miss King’s English teacher.
【50题详解】
根据原文“But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?”可知,Jenny认为,如果我们希望别人接受我们,我们需要先接受自己。故填We need to accept ourselves.
六、书面表达(共1题,共计20分)
51. 请以“This is Me”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一下你自己。
内容包括:
1.你的外貌特征;
2.你的性格特点;
3.你的喜好和厌恶;
4.你的成长经历或一次难忘的自我改变的经历。
要求:
1.语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;
2.80—120词;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
This is Me
Hello! Let me introduce myself. Firstly, I am of average height with short black hair and bright eyes. Secondly, I’m generally a quiet and friendly person. I enjoy helping others and listening to their stories.
I like reading books, especially science fiction. And I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. However, I don’t like loud noises or being late.
I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in class. But last year, I joined the English club. With practice and encouragement from my teacher, I slowly became more confident. Now, I’m not afraid to share my ideas anymore. This experience taught me that I can grow and change.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:内容要点已给出,考生应按要求进行写作,不可遗漏任何信息提示,适当添加细节,使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,直入主题,表示要自我介绍,并介绍自己外貌特征和性格特点;
第二步,介绍自己的喜好和厌恶;
第三步,分享一次难忘的自我改变的经历并总结。
[亮点词汇]
① of average height 中等身高的
② used to be 曾经是
③ be afraid to do 害怕做某事
[高分句型]
① With practice and encouragement from my teacher, I slowly became more confident. (介词短语作状语)
② This experience taught me that I can grow and change. (that引导宾语从句)
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