精品解析：河南省周口市第四初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次素质测评英语试题

2025-2026学年上期九年级素养评价卷一 英 语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1What does the boy want to drink? A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Coffee. 2.How often does the girl go to the library? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 3.What is the boy's hobby? A.Reading. B.Drawing. C.Swimming. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a bookstore. 5.When will the meeting start? A.At 8:00. B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does the man want to buy? A.A T-shirt. B.A pair of shoes. C.A skirt. 7.What size does the man need? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.W hat are the speakers talking about? A.A movie. B.A book. C.A game. 9.What does the girl think of it? ABoring. B.Interesting. C.Terrible. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Where will the school trip be? A.In the park. B.In the zoo C.In the museum. 11.What can the students do there? A.Take photos. B.Feed the animals. C.Touch the exhibits. 12.How will they go there? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 What's wrong with the boy? A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a fever. 14.What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.See a doctor. B.Drink more water. C.Have a good rest. 15.When will the boy go to the hospital? A. This morning. B.This afternoon. C.This evening. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Information about the Book Donation Event Details Time Last Saturday,started at 9:00 a.m.and lasted for 16._______hours. Place In the school 17________. Participants More than 200 18.________and teachers. Purpose To collect books for children in the 19.________ Result Over 500 books were collected;it was a great and 20.________activity. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 毎小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers(志愿老)Are Needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel:0398—8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend join us! Tel:0398—8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us! Tel:0398—8656869 Email: homelove@l63.com 1. Volunteers are asked to ________ in People’s Park. A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes 2. The underlined word open-minded means ________ according to the passage? A. 思想开明的 B. 乐于助人的 C. 性格外向的 D. 积极主动的 3. If you are free for ________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home. A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. five hours 4. ________ volunteers are needed in total according to the passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a story book. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report B Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒) and gave it to the old man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll get warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards (醉汉) cause accidents, you know!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. It was ______ this morning when Mr. Brown was driving to work. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. sunny 7. Why did Mr. Brown drive so fast? A. He was happy that day. B. He was afraid to be late. C. There were few cars in the street. D. He was good at driving. 8. Mr. Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT (除了) that ______. A. he didn’t see the red lights B. he drove fast C. it was raining hard D. he couldn’t drive at all 9. Why did Mr. Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man? A. To make friends with him. B. To make him happy. C. To make him hot. D. To make him drunk. 10. We can know that ______ at last. A. Mr. Brown was not late for work B. Mr. Brown drank some wine C. Mr. Brown fooled (愚弄) the old man D. the old man and Mr. Brown became good friends C Life in the city is busy and colorful. Lots of people like living in cities. Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities came into being? In early times, humans lived in groups of three or four. There were no cities or villages. Humans moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting (狩猎) animals for food. No one knows how or when humans learned to grow food. But when they did this, their life changed. They did not have to move or look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow food. Life became easier and safer than before. People began to live together, so the first village appeared. With more and more people living together, villages became larger and larger. When machines came into being, life in villages changed a lot. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities began. Life in the city is much more convenient (方便的) than that in small villages. But today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. 11. Life in the city is _________. A. busy and boring B. easy and quiet C. busy and colorful D. easy and colorful 12. In early times, why did humans move from place to place? A. To do more exercise. B. To travel. C. To find somewhere beautiful. D. To look for food. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in this passage? A. Hunting animals. B. Planting trees. C. Growing food. D. Going fishing. 14. With more and more people living together villages became ________. A. larger and larger B. smaller and smaller C. poorer and poorer D. more and more beautiful 15. Life in the city is much more _________ than that in small villages. A. convenient B. quiet C. difficult D. boring D _____16_____ Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water Pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. _____17_____ Air Pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, _____18_____ Soil Pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. _____19_____ But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the Future These problems are bad for our future, _____20_____ If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! A. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. B. That’s bad for the soil. C. The earth is about 4,600 million years old. D. but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. E. so all of us should do something to improve our environment. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） ____21____ we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without ____22____. But the experience of helping others can be ____23____ meaningful than money. A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some ____24____. I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent ____25____ to 10 friends. I’d like to ____26____ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ____27____ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends ____28____. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the ____29____ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, ____30____ we could do it quickly and easily. Now, each month, there are new faces that join the group. One woman ____31____ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s ____32____ to imagine that simple words asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ____33____ my idea. I also love to work ____34____ a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. So, volunteering is a good way to ____35____. 21. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Before 22. A. food B. time C. money D. milk 23. A. very B. quite C. more D. most 24. A. volunteers B. books C. vegetables D. friends 25. A. money B. letters C. posters D. food 26. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up 27. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach 28. A. refused B. agreed C. stayed D. left 29. A. disabled B. deaf C. proper D. kind 30. A. but B. so C. because D. or 31. A. still B. hardly C. only D. even 32. A. easy B. impossible C. important D. hard 33. A. keep B. get C. change D. open 34. A. as B. of C. to D. in 35. A. spend your spare time B. make the world better C. earn more money D. become a better organizer 四、词语运用（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while, think, find, the, or, homeless, needs, money, be, with, One of the most basic human ___36___ is a home. A home is a safe place. ___37___ most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are ___38___. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another, and other people are not able to ___39___ a home. They must live on the streets ___40___ in a shelter. There ___41___ many causes of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough ___42___, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem ___43___ drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless on purpose. Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are ___44___ same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise their children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must ___45___ of the homeless as people, not just as problems. 阅读短文，根据上下文意思填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have many outdoor activities. They have plenty ____46____ chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can enjoy the fun of teenage life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy its beauty. They can go ____47____ the seaside to swim in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for ____48____ picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks ____49____ visiting museums. ____50____ their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. But their grandparents hardly had any chance to do these in their childhood. 五、补全对话 （5小题, 每题2分, 共10分） A: Hello, Linlin, long time no see. _____51_____? B: I have been to my hometown. What about you? A: I have just come back from Zhengzhou. My parents have worked there for a long time. B: _____52_____? A: I went there two weeks ago. By the way, _____53_____? B: Zhoukou? No, I have never been there. A: It’s a beautiful small city and it’s not very far. Would you like to go there with me tomorrow? B: _____54_____. I think it is a good time to travel and we will have a good time if we go together. A: I think so. It’s such a good plan that I can’t wait. B: Me, too. See you tomorrow. A: _____55_____. 六、写作 （20分） 56. 请根据表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。(80词左右) 内容要点： 过去 现在 1. 旧房 1. 高楼 2. 河水肮脏 2. 河水清澈 3. 步行、骑自行车上班 3. 乘公交车、小汽车上班 4. 道路狭窄 4. 环形路宽阔 5. 居住条件差 5. 居住环境舒适 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上期九年级素养评价卷一 英 语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy want to drink? A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Coffee. 2.How often does the girl go to the library? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 3.What is the boy's hobby? A.Reading. B.Drawing. C.Swimming. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a bookstore. 5.When will the meeting start? A.At 8:00. B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does the man want to buy? A.A T-shirt. B.A pair of shoes. C.A skirt. 7.What size does the man need? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.W hat are the speakers talking about? A.A movie. B.A book. C.A game. 9.What does the girl think of it? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Terrible. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Where will the school trip be? AIn the park. B.In the zoo C.In the museum. 11.What can the students do there? A.Take photos. B.Feed the animals. C.Touch the exhibits. 12.How will they go there? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What's wrong with the boy? A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a fever. 14.What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.See a doctor. B.Drink more water. C.Have a good rest. 15.When will the boy go to the hospital? A. This morning. B.This afternoon. C.This evening. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Information about the Book Donation Event Details Time Last Saturday,started at 9:00 a.m.and lasted for 16._______hours. Place In the school 17________. Participants More than 200 18.________and teachers. Purpose To collect books for children in the 19.________ Result Over 500 books were collected;it was a great and 20.________activity. 二、阅读理解（20小题, 毎小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers(志愿老)Are Needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel:0398—8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel:0398—8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us! Tel:0398—8656869 Email: homelove@l63.com 1 Volunteers are asked to ________ in People’s Park. A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes 2. The underlined word open-minded means ________ according to the passage? A. 思想开明的 B. 乐于助人的 C. 性格外向的 D. 积极主动的 3. If you are free for ________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home. A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. five hours 4. ________ volunteers are needed in total according to the passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a story book. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，人民公园的志愿者要收集垃圾，故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say. you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.”这里的志愿者需要乐于接受不同的意见。你需要心胸开阔，有爱心。可知单词“open-minded”指的是“思想开明的”，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help Old People!”中的信息“If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!”可知，在5月6日如果你有三个小时的空闲时间，可以在新新疗养院帮忙。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean People’s Park!”中“We need five people”；“Teach Music!”中的信息“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers”；“Help Old People!”中的信息“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，一共需要12名志愿者，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，文章是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告，可能在网上能看到，故选C。 B Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights. He couldn’t stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒) and gave it to the old man. “It’s cold today, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you’ll get warm.” The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I’m feeling much better now. Why don’t you drink any?” “I can’t drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Brown. “I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards (醉汉) cause accidents, you know!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. It was ______ this morning when Mr. Brown was driving to work. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. sunny 7. Why did Mr. Brown drive so fast? A. He was happy that day. B. He was afraid to be late. C. There were few cars in the street. D. He was good at driving. 8. Mr. Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT (除了) that ______. A. he didn’t see the red lights B. he drove fast C. it was raining hard D. he couldn’t drive at all 9. Why did Mr. Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man? A. To make friends with him. B. To make him happy. C. To make him hot. D. To make him drunk. 10. We can know that ______ at last. A. Mr. Brown was not late for work B. Mr. Brown drank some wine C. Mr. Brown fooled (愚弄) the old man D. the old man and Mr. Brown became good friends 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过布朗先生因起床晚而开快车导致事故的故事，展现了他试图通过让老人喝酒来推卸责任的行为，最终揭示了其愚弄他人的意图。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was raining hard and the streets were wet.”可知，布朗先生开车去上班时，正下着雨。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work.”可知，布朗先生起床起晚了，上班就要迟到了，所以他是怕自己迟到了才开车开得很快的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn’t see the red lights.”可知，下雨导致路滑、他开得快、没看到红灯，这些都导致了事故。Brown先生是开车上班的，文中没有说他完全不会开车。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四至最后一段可知，布朗先生给那个司机酒喝，他自己却不喝，最后一段布朗先生说“I’m waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards cause accidents...”，由此可推断出，布朗先生想让那个司机喝醉酒，然后让警察误以为是因为那个司机喝醉酒才造成的事故。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四至最后一段可知，布朗先生给那个司机酒喝，想让那个司机喝醉酒，然后让警察误以为是因为那个司机喝醉酒才造成的事故，所以可推断出布朗先生最终愚弄了那个人。故选C。 C Life in the city is busy and colorful. Lots of people like living in cities. Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities came into being? In early times, humans lived in groups of three or four. There were no cities or villages. Humans moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting (狩猎) animals for food. No one knows how or when humans learned to grow food. But when they did this, their life changed. They did not have to move or look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow food. Life became easier and safer than before. People began to live together, so the first village appeared. With more and more people living together, villages became larger and larger. When machines came into being, life in villages changed a lot. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. Then cities began. Life in the city is much more convenient (方便的) than that in small villages. But today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. 11. Life in the city is _________. A. busy and boring B. easy and quiet C busy and colorful D. easy and colorful 12. In early times, why did humans move from place to place? A. To do more exercise. B. To travel. C. To find somewhere beautiful. D. To look for food. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in this passage? A. Hunting animals. B. Planting trees. C. Growing food. D. Going fishing. 14. With more and more people living together, villages became ________. A. larger and larger B. smaller and smaller C. poorer and poorer D. more and more beautiful 15. Life in the city is much more _________ than that in small villages. A. convenient B. quiet C. difficult D. boring 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市的起源和发展过程，从早期人类的狩猎生活到农业的出现，再到村庄的形成，最后因工业革命而发展为城市。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life in the city is busy and colorful.”可知，城市生活的特点是忙碌和多彩。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They moved over the land, hunting (狩猎) animals for food.”可知，早期人类迁徙是为了寻找食物。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“No one knows how or when humans learned to grow food.”和“They could stay in one place and grow food.”可知，当他们种植食物时，生活发生了改变。“this”指的是种植食物，即“growing food”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With more and more people living together, villages became larger and larger.”可知，随着越来越多人聚居，村庄变得越来越大。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life in the city is much more convenient (方便的) than that in small villages.”可知，城市生活比小村庄的生活方便得多。故选A。 D _____16_____ Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water Pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. _____17_____ Air Pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, _____18_____ Soil Pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. _____19_____ But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the Future These problems are bad for our future, _____20_____ If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! A. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. B. That’s bad for the soil. C. The earth is about 4,600 million years old. D. but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. E. so all of us should do something to improve our environment. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类活动对地球造成的多种污染问题，包括水污染、空气污染、土壤污染，并呼吁大家采取行动改善环境。 【16题详解】 根据“Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years”可知现代人类在地球上的居住时间，由此可知空处应引出人类居住时间这一话题，选项C“地球大约有46亿年的历史”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Factories have polluted the land and the water”可知工厂污染了土地和水，空后应说明这种污染造成的结果，选项A“结果，许多河流和湖泊现在都没有生机了”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital”可知墨西哥城过去是一个美丽的阳光明媚的首都，空后应说明现在的状况，选项D“但今天它总是被厚厚的棕色云层覆盖”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields”可知为了获得好收成，大多数农民在田地里使用了过多的化学物质，空后应说明这种做法造成的结果，选项B“这对土壤有害”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“These problems are bad for our future”以及“If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better”可知这些问题对我们的未来有害，空后应说明我们应该采取的行动，选项E“所以我们都应该做些事情来改善我们的环境”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） ____21____ we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without ____22____. But the experience of helping others can be ____23____ meaningful than money. A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some ____24____. I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent ____25____ to 10 friends. I’d like to ____26____ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ____27____ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends ____28____. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the ____29____ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, ____30____ we could do it quickly and easily. Now, each month, there are new faces that join the group. One woman ____31____ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s ____32____ to imagine that simple words asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I ____33____ my idea. I also love to work ____34____ a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. So, volunteering is a good way to ____35____. 21. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Before 22. A. food B. time C. money D. milk 23. A. very B. quite C. more D. most 24. A. volunteers B. books C. vegetables D. friends 25. A. money B. letters C. posters D. food 26. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up 27. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach 28. A. refused B. agreed C. stayed D. left 29. A. disabled B. deaf C. proper D. kind 30. A. but B. so C. because D. or 31. A. still B. hardly C. only D. even 32. A. easy B. impossible C. important D. hard 33. A. keep B. get C. change D. open 34. A. as B. of C. to D. in 35. A. spend your spare time B. make the world better C. earn more money D. become a better organizer 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者组织志愿者团队为残疾人提供帮助的经历，强调志愿服务的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们听到“志愿服务”这个词时，你会想到什么？ When当……时；Until直到；Since自从；Before之前。根据“we hear the word ‘volunteering’”可知，此处指听到“志愿服务”这个词时的想法是什么，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你可能认为志愿服务是无偿帮助他人。 food食物；time时间；money金钱；milk牛奶。根据“meaningful than money”可知，此处强调无偿服务，志愿服务不存在金钱关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但帮助他人的体验比金钱更有意义。 very非常；quite相当；more更多；most最多。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，“meaningful”的比较级为more meaningful。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：几个月前，我得知城市食物银行需要一些志愿者。 volunteers志愿者；books书籍；vegetables蔬菜；friends朋友。根据“a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people”可知，作者组织了志愿者团队，说明城市食物银行需要志愿者。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：于是，我给10个朋友发了信。 money钱；letters信；posters海报；food食物。根据“sent”和“several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal”可知，此处指给朋友寄信说明需要志愿者的事情，所以后面朋友来帮忙。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我想成立一个团体，自愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。 set up成立；cheer up鼓舞；give up放弃；clean up清理。根据“a group”和“make and serve dinner for the disabled people”可知，此处是成立为残疾人服务的团队。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我想邀请我的朋友们加入这个团体。 take带走；move移动；invite邀请；teach教导。根据“be part of the group”可知，此处指邀请朋友加入团体。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：几乎所有的朋友都同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed停留；left离开。根据“One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal.”可知，朋友参与了志愿活动，说明同意了作者的邀请。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一位朋友说：“当我看到残疾人拿到食物时，我感觉很好！” disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；proper合适的；kind善良的。根据“a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people”可知，这个团体帮助的对象是残疾人。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：之后，因为另一位朋友列了一份服务清单，所以我们能快速轻松地做这件事。 but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。根据“another friend made a list about serving”和“we could do quickly and easily”可知，前后是因果关系，由于列了清单，所以能快速轻松地做志愿服务。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“invited another group of her friends to serve”可知，此处表示递进关系，强调该女士的行为超出了预期，甚至邀请了更多人。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：很难想象，简单的请求朋友帮助的话语就能产生如此大的影响。 easy容易的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；hard困难的。根据“to imagine”和“simple words asking friends to help have made a great difference”可知，此处强调难以想象简单的几句话就能产生这么大的影响，表达这种影响起初是难以预料的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。 keep保持；get得到；change改变；open开放。根据“At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.”和“I also love to work as a volunteer”可知，从想成为组织者到想成为志愿者，作者的想法产生了改变。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我也喜欢作为一名志愿者工作，因为我可以从残疾人快乐的脸上得到更多的快乐。 as作为；of……的；to到；in在……里。根据“ I also love to work”可知，此处指作为志愿者工作。work as表示“以……身份而工作”，固定搭配。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，志愿服务是让世界变得更美好的好方式。 spend your spare time消磨你的空闲时间；make the world better让世界更美好；earn more money赚更多钱；become a better organizer成为更好的组织者。通读全文并根据“I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.”可知，全文主旨在于志愿服务带来的积极社会影响和内心满足，而非功利性目的，因此“让世界更美好”最契合文章主旨。故选B。 四、词语运用（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while, think, find, the, or, homeless, needs, money, be, with, One of the most basic human ___36___ is a home. A home is a safe place. ___37___ most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are ___38___. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another, and other people are not able to ___39___ a home. They must live on the streets ___40___ in a shelter. There ___41___ many causes of homelessness. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough ___42___, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem ___43___ drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless on purpose. Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are ___44___ same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They can not raise their children. Sometimes they must steal food just to eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done. We must ___45___ of the homeless as people, not just as problems. 【答案】36. needs 37. While 38. homeless 39. find 40. or 41. are 42. money 43. with 44. the 45. think 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无家可归者的现状、原因及社会应如何对待他们。 【36题详解】 句意：人类最基本的需求之一是一个家。根据句意和“basic human”可知，家是人类最基本的需求之一，need符合，此处应用复数形式needs。故填needs。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然世界上大多数人重视他们的家，但每个国家都有许多无家可归者。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，引导从句，While符合。故填While。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然世界上大多数人重视他们的家，但每个国家都有许多无家可归者。根据“Some people are homeless…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指无家可归者，homeless符合。故填homeless。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人在短时间内无家可归，因为他们从一个地方搬到另一个地方，而其他人则找不到一个家。根据“Some people are homeless for a short period of time because they are moving from one place to another, and other people are not able to … a home.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指其他人找不到一个家，find符合，不定式“to”后需填动词原形。故填find。 【40题详解】 句意：他们必须住在街上或收容所里。“on the streets”与“in a shelter”为选择关系，需填“or”。故填or。 【41题详解】 句意：无家可归的原因有很多。此句为there be句型，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“many causes”，用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：有时人们无法保住家是因为他们赚不到足够的钱，或者因为他们没有工作。根据“earn”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指赚钱，money符合。故填money。 【43题详解】 句意：有时人们无家可归是因为他们有吸毒问题或者因为他们有精神疾病。have a problem with…“有……问题”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：无论无家可归的原因是什么，影响是相同的。“the same”为固定搭配，表示“相同的”。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：我们必须将无家可归者视为人，而不仅仅是问题。think of…as…“把……视为……”，是固定搭配，must后接动词原形。故填think。 阅读短文，根据上下文意思填入所缺单词，每空一词。 Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have many outdoor activities. They have plenty ____46____ chances to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can enjoy the fun of teenage life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy its beauty. They can go ____47____ the seaside to swim in the sea, sunbathe and play beach volleyball. They can go climbing to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for ____48____ picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks ____49____ visiting museums. ____50____ their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. But their grandparents hardly had any chance to do these in their childhood. 【答案】46. of 47. to 48. a 49. or 50. In 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了如今中国青少年有很多户外活动的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：他们有大量的机会走到户外，参加各种各样的户外活动。plenty of“大量的”，固定短语，修饰名词chances。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：他们可以去海边在海里游泳、晒太阳和打沙滩排球。go to the seaside“去海边”，固定短语。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：有时，他们可能会出去野餐，一起享受乐趣。go out for a picnic“出去野餐”，固定短语。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：他们也可以通过去文化公园或参观博物馆来接近文化。根据“going to cultural parks...visiting museums”可知，此处指去文化公园或者参观博物馆，用or“或者”连接。故填or。 【50题详解】 句意：在他们的业余时间，青少年经常一起进行团队运动，如足球和篮球。in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。 五、补全对话 （5小题, 每题2分, 共10分） A: Hello, Linlin, long time no see. _____51_____? B: I have been to my hometown. What about you? A: I have just come back from Zhengzhou. My parents have worked there for a long time. B: _____52_____? A: I went there two weeks ago. By the way _____53_____? B: Zhoukou? No, I have never been there. A: It’s a beautiful small city and it’s not very far. Would you like to go there with me tomorrow? B: _____54_____. I think it is a good time to travel and we will have a good time if we go together. A: I think so. It’s such a good plan that I can’t wait. B: Me, too. See you tomorrow. A: _____55_____. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. When did you go there 53. Have you ever been to Zhoukou 54. Sure, I’d love to 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于旅行的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I have been to my hometown.”可知，介绍了去的地方，故空处会询问去了哪里。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“I went there two weeks ago.”可知，回答了去那的时间，故空处会询问何时去的那。故填When did you go there。 【53题详解】 根据“Zhoukou? No, I have never been there.”可知，问题需引出“周口”这个话题，且B从未去过周口。故空处需询问是否曾去过周口。故填Have you ever been to Zhoukou。 【54题详解】 根据“I think it is a good time to travel and we will have a good time if we go together.”可知，B觉得是旅行的好时机，故空处应会同意邀请，可表达“当然，我很乐意”。故填Sure, I’d love to。 【55题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow.”可知，空处应礼貌回应道别。故填See you。 六、写作 （20分） 56. 请根据表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。(80词左右) 内容要点： 过去 现在 1. 旧房 1. 高楼 2. 河水肮脏 2. 河水清澈 3. 步行、骑自行车上班 3. 乘公交车、小汽车上班 4. 道路狭窄 4. 环形路宽阔 5. 居住条件差 5. 居住环境舒适 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Hometown As time goes by, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there were many old houses. But now we have many high and beautiful buildings. People go to work by bus or by car instead of on foot or by bike. There is a river in my hometown. It used to be very dirty while it is clear now. Now the wide ring road has taken the place of the narrow street. I love my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：表格内的5点信息要写齐全，时态转换清晰，符合题目要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总述家乡发生巨大变化； 第二步：对比家乡过去和现在的变化； 第三步：表达对家乡的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②instead of代替 ③take place发生 [高分句型] ①It used to be very dirty while it is clear now. (while表示转折) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $