精品解析：天津市北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校 2025—2026学年度高一年级第一学期第一次月考考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)、第Ⅱ卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)三部分。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 2、答Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，只交答题卡，试卷学生带走，以备讲评。 第Ⅰ卷 听力(满分30分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Bob now? A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris. C．In New York. 2．What does the man plan to do here? A．Tutor a student. B．Have a meeting. C．Prepare for a lecture. 3．What is Tom doing? A．Making a model plane. B．Playing computer games. C．Organizing a competition. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．When to visit the city. B．Which postcard to pick. C．What to buy for Jim’s sister. 5．Why is the woman worried? A．She missed her bus. B．She lost her cellphone. C．She can’t find her child 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6．What is Jason’s favorite subject now? A．Math. B．Science. C．History. 7．Who is going to learn Chinese? A．Marisa. B．Jean. C．Jason. 8．How does Tony find history? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Visit sick kids. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Collect hospital stories. 10．When will the woman go to the hospital? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30. 11．What does the man volunteer to do? A．Clean up city parks. B．Keep order at the station. C．Help policemen with the traffic. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12．In which month is the Sea World closed? A．February. B．March. C．Apri1. 13．Where can visitors see the short film about the sea? A．In the halls. B．In the dining room. C．In the Visitor Center. 14．What is the children’s favorite show? A．The whale show. B．The turtle show. C．The dolphin show. 15．How much is a ticket for a 6-year-old kid? A．￥60. B．￥80. C．￥160. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分90分) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. around, I saw a white-haired man. A. Turned B. Turning C. To turn D. Turn 2. You must have some moments ______ you were disappointed. A. for which B. which C. that D. when 3. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me _____ how English can be a crazy language to learn. A thinks B. thought C. to think D. thinking 4. English is a unique and mad language ______ an alarm is only heard once it goes off. A. on which B. in which C. that D. which 5. Now more and more people are ______ the danger of drinking alcohol. A. tired of B. fond of C. aware of D. proud of 6. —Hey! A message on my cellphone shows that I have won a big prize! — Delete it! Many people ________ by such tricks so far. A. was cheated B. were cheated C. have been cheated D. had been cheated 7. I only intended to be there for a few days, but I ______ ended up staying for a whole month. A. actually B. specifically C. particularly D. especially 8. In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making 9. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ______ to get to know my new school. A. confidence B. eagerness C. description D. performance 10. --Do you know that Carlos has been made head of the sales department? --Yes His honesty and hard-work ______the boss very much. A. impressed B. disappointed C. noticed D. shook 11. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ______ I heard a voice behind me. A. when B. while C. as D. since 12. Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. sure 13. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 14. The library ________ at 8:30 p.m., but if we go in a hurry we can make it. A. has closed B. is closing C. closed D. closes 15. Body language is different ______ on each culture. For example, not all cultures greet each other in the same way. A. basing B. to be based C. to base D. based 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called, Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a ____16____ life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never ___17___. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His ____18____ changed, however, on Valentine’s Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of ____19____ in the mail, along with a note that said, “Somebody ____20____ you.” At first, he couldn’t ____21____ it, but as he let the message sink in (被理解), he began to ____22____ and dance around. That single message had opened his heart to the ____23____ of love. Soon he found himself being ____24____. He became a joy at work and began to ____25____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____26____ everyone in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered to him ____27____. He felt upset and went back to his ____28____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they were determined not to ____29____ the light he shared. They surprised him with a ____30____ and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he ____31____ that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and ____32____ his friends. I ____33____ that we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. ____34____, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of ____35____. 16. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. lonely 17. A. cried B. smiled C. complained D. shouted 18. A. interest B. belief C. life D. dream 19. A. chocolate B. toys C. books D. nuts 20. A. knows B. loves C. trusts D. understands 21. A. consider B. explain C. believe D. stand 22. A. laugh B. cry C. speak D. read 23. A. meaning B. power C. result D. nature 24. A. respectful B. peaceful C. successful D. cheerful 25. A. stare at B. learn from C. help out D. compete with 26. A. touched B. supported C. saved D. persuaded 27. A. on purpose B. in return C. by mistake D. in secret 28. A. different B. old C. strange D. special 29. A. spread B. leave C. forget D. lose 30. A. party B. letter C. newspaper D. pet 31. A. imagined B. heard C. expected D. realized 32. A. hugged B. met C. praised D. greeted 33. A. wonder B. doubt C. think D. wish 34. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 35. A. beauty B. hope C. energy D. love 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids? Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to. ✧SEA LIFE Arizona At SEA LIFE Arizona, guests can play with creatures in touch pools and meet over 5,000 Sea animals, including seahorses and tropical fish in the aquarium (水族馆). The 360-degree ocean tunnel (隧道)is an experience unlike any other in the desert. Tip: Make sure to check the feeding and talk time online so you can get the most out of your experience. Address: 5000 S. Arizona Mills, Tempe Tel: (877)526-3960 ✧Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium is 15-acre park with more than 600 foreign and endangered species and a lot of water life in a four-building aquarium. If cuteness is your thing, make sure to stop by the Baby Animal Nursery to see the new animal babies.The park is also filled with fun rides. Tip: Kids can feed deer, baby goats and chickens for only 50 cents. Address: 16501 W. Northern Ave., Litchfield Park Tel: (623)935-9453 ✧OdySea Aquarium Dive (潜水) into an underwater world with penguins, sea turtles and different kinds of fish from around the world. The state-of-the-art aquarium features some exciting ways to get up close with water life, including a shark exhibition. Address: 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale 85256 Tel: (480)291-8000 ✧Superstition Farm You and your kids will love getting acquainted (认识) with donkeys, sheep, cows and more at the Superstition Farm’s petting zoo. On special Farmer’s Market days, bring your shopping bag and take home fresh milk, ice cream and produce. Address: 3440S. Hawes Road, mesa. Tel: (602)-432-5600 36. SEA LIFE Arizona would probably attract kids who love ______. A having fun rides B. walking through an ocean tunnel C. swimming in an underwater world D. shopping in the aquarium 37. What can kids do if they go to Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium? A. Hold a new animal baby for a small price. B. Play musical instruments. C. Visit a five-building aquarium. D. Feed some animals. 38. Which number would you call if you want to get some information about shark exhibition? A. (877)526-3960. B. (623)935-9453. C. (480)291-8000. D. (480)407-5161 39. In which place could you buy fresh milk? A. SEA LIFE Arizona. B. Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium. C. OdySea Aquarium. D. Superstition Farm. 40. What’s a common feature of the four places? A. They are suitable for family-friendly activities. B. They present an adventure experience. C. They encourage kids to feed animals. D. They are related to sea animals. B When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door. My mom asked where I was going. “I’m leaving home,” I said. “What’s that you’re carrying?” she asked. “Some clothes and food.” I replied. “If you want to run away, that’s all right.” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn’t have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.” This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off, shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.” I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles were beneath the tree, and you can’t imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body. After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly. “Who’s there?” I heard. “It’s Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I’m sorry. I’m still your son. Let me in!” The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” She asked. “What’s for supper?” I smiled back. 41. When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to ________. A. stay at home B. leave everything behind C. take some sandwiches D. check his suitcase carefully 42. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mom? A. selfish and proud. B. wise but impatient. C. kind and helpful. D. strict but loving. 43. The underlined word “infuriated” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. angered. B. warned. C. encouraged. D. surprised. 44. Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches? A. To play a joke on the two girls. B. To find some needles. C. To avoid being seen. D. To attract the two girls’ attention. 45. The last sentence “What’s for supper?” mainly shows that the author ________. A wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper B. wished to eat something before leaving C. changed his plan to leave home D. felt very hungry at that time C It turns out that humans aren’t the only ones taking mathematics tests. A group of cognitive (认知的) scientists are training bees to perform simple addition (加法) and subtraction (减法). For the experiment, the scientists lured (诱惑) individual bees with sugar water. “She flies back to the hive, gives it to the other bees, and two minutes later she’ll come back and do it again,” Dyer said, a scientist from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. They taught and tested 14 bees over the course of the experiment — one bee at a time. To learn the rules, a bee first would be shown cards printed with a number of shapes in one of two colors: blue, if they were supposed to add one to the shapes on the card, or yellow, if they were meant to subtract one shape. Then, the bee would choose an answer to the problem by flying to one of two presented solutions. If it chose well, it found itself near a solution of delicious sugar water. If it chose poorly, however, it would be punished with a bad-tasting drink. The researchers found that each bee picked the correct answer in both addition and subtraction trials about 70 percent of the time. Dyer said, “Problem-solving requires both long-term memory and short-term memory. Long-term memory allows the bees to remember that blue and yellow equate to (等同于) separate mathematical rules. Short-term memory lets them recall the actual numbers in a particular problem.” “It’s assumed that humans are very complex, and there’s a decreasing level of complexity going away from humans,” said Muth, an animal cognition researcher who wasn’t involved in this study. But in fact, complex awareness, like the mathematical problems solved by bees, can be made up of relatively simple ways. That doesn’t explain why bees might have evolved (进化) the ability to figure out mathematical problems, though. One possibility is that bees didn’t evolve to do addition and subtraction. They just evolved to be smart enough to figure it out. Dyer said that observing a tiny animal with a brain that has less than a million neurons (神经元) learn a very complex task makes him think, “Wow, what can humans achieve?” 46. What task did the scientists set for the bees? A. Separating blue from yellow B. Figuring out different shapes. C. Learning simple mathematical rules. D. Tasting water of two flavors. 47. What role does memory play in problem-solving? A. Long-term memory plays a bigger part. B. Long-term memory contributes to recalling. C. Short-term memory is not necessary. D. Short-term memory is as important as long-term memory. 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bees? A. They can remember all the colors in the wild. B. Their intelligence becomes higher as they evolve. C. They experience a decreasing level of complexity. D. They are by nature good at mathematics. 49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Human achievements can be limitless. B. Human brains deserve good study. C. Humans must fully develop neurons. D. Humans are good at observation. 50. The passage can be probably taken from ________. A. A science journal B. An advertisement C. An art museum guidance D. A science fiction 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题(满分30分) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In south Africa there is a safari park (野生动物园) which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses, zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes. Though there is a wild road leading through the park, nobody is permitted to walk on the road. They have to drive around in a car not only because the park is huge but also because wild animals may fiercely attack people. Some of the animals are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses (犀牛) are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Travelers may buy food to feed the animals. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals. A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal (封条) is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild animal to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal. 51. Why do travelers have to stay in a car during their visit? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word in the 5th paragraph mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think people should kill wild animals? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 56. 假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件，想了解你学校的常规校园活动。请用英文给他回复。 内容包括： 1．介绍学校主要的常规校园活动（如：运动会、社团活动、艺术节等）及其基本情况； 2．这些活动对学生的意义； 3．询问Chris的学校是否有类似活动。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出不计入字数。 Dear Chris, It’s great to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京师范大学天津生态城附属学校 2025—2026学年度高一年级第一学期第一次月考考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)、第Ⅱ卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)三部分。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 2、答Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，只交答题卡，试卷学生带走，以备讲评。 第Ⅰ卷 听力(满分30分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is Bob now? A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris. C．In New York. 2．What does the man plan to do here? A．Tutor a student. B．Have a meeting. C．Prepare for a lecture. 3．What is Tom doing? A．Making a model plane. B．Playing computer games. C．Organizing a competition. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．When to visit the city. B．Which postcard to pick. C．What to buy for Jim’s sister. 5．Why is the woman worried? A．She missed her bus. B．She lost her cellphone. C．She can’t find her child 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6．What is Jason’s favorite subject now? A．Math. B．Science. C．History. 7．Who is going to learn Chinese? A．Marisa. B．Jean. C．Jason. 8．How does Tony find history? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9．What will the woman do tomorrow? A．Visit sick kids. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Collect hospital stories. 10．When will the woman go to the hospital? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:30. 11．What does the man volunteer to do? A．Clean up city parks. B．Keep order at the station. C．Help policemen with the traffic. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12．In which month is the Sea World closed? A．February. B．March. C．Apri1. 13．Where can visitors see the short film about the sea? A．In the halls. B．In the dining room. C．In the Visitor Center. 14．What is the children’s favorite show? A．The whale show. B．The turtle show. C．The dolphin show. 15．How much is a ticket for a 6-year-old kid? A．￥60. B．￥80. C．￥160. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分90分) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. around, I saw a white-haired man. A. Turned B. Turning C. To turn D. Turn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看见一个白发苍苍的男人。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，turn around“转身”和I逻辑上是主动关系，该行为发生后谓语行为紧接着发生，因此用turn的现在分词形式，作时间状语。故选B。 2. You must have some moments ______ you were disappointed. A. for which B. which C. that D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一定有过一些感到失望的时刻。根据空前名词moments (表示时间)以及空后完整的句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语，应用when。故选D。 3. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me _____ how English can be a crazy language to learn. A. thinks B. thought C. to think D. thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：菠萝（pineapple）里既没有松树（pine）也没有苹果（apple）。这让我一直在想英语是一门多么疯狂语言。根据句意，此处表示一种持续的状态或过程，get sb doing让某人一直做某事，符合题意，故选D。 4. English is a unique and mad language ______ an alarm is only heard once it goes off. A. on which B. in which C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是一门独特而疯狂的语言，在这门语言里，警报只有在响起时才会被听到/英语这门语言独特又疯癫：词句的含义，总要等到它现身那一刻，方解其意。根据空前的名词短语a unique and mad language以及空后完整的句子结构可知，此空引导定语从句，且在从句里作状语。先行词是language，表示“在这门语言里”，应用in which，相当于where。故选B。 5. Now more and more people are ______ the danger of drinking alcohol. A. tired of B. fond of C. aware of D. proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到喝酒的危险。A. tired of厌烦；B. fond of喜欢；C. aware of意识到；D. proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“the danger of drinking alcohol(喝酒的危险)”可知，此处表达人们意识到喝酒的危险，aware of符合语境，故选C项。 6. —Hey! A message on my cellphone shows that I have won a big prize! — Delete it! Many people ________ by such tricks so far. A. was cheated B. were cheated C. have been cheated D. had been cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：——嘿！手机短信显示我中了大奖！ ——删除它！至今已有不少人被这样的伎俩所欺骗。由so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语people和动词cheat是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 7. I only intended to be there for a few days, but I ______ ended up staying for a whole month. A. actually B. specifically C. particularly D. especially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我原本只打算在那里待几天，但实际上我最终待了整整一个月。A. actually 实际上，强调与原本想法或预期相反的实际情况；B. specifically 明确地；具体地，侧重对事物进行详细说明或限定范围；C. particularly 尤其；特别，用于强调某一事物在同类中更突出或更重要；D. especially 尤其；格外，用法与 particularly 相近，均侧重强调。根据“I only intended to be there for a few days(我原本只打算在那里待几天)”以及“ended up staying for a whole month(最终待了整整一个月)”可知，“原本打算待几天”与“最终待了一个月”存在预期与实际的反差，需用“实际上”体现这种转折后的真实情况，故选A。 8. In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。 9. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ______ to get to know my new school. A. confidence B. eagerness C. description D. performance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我醒得很早，急切地冲出门，想要去了解我的新学校。A. confidence 信心；B. eagerness 急切；渴望；C. description 描述；D. performance 表现；表演。根据“I woke up early and rushed out of the door(我醒得很早，冲出门)”以及“get to know my new school(了解我的新学校)”可知此处说的是我急切地想要了解我的新学校，故选B项。 10. --Do you know that Carlos has been made head of the sales department? --Yes. His honesty and hard-work ______the boss very much. A. impressed B. disappointed C. noticed D. shook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你知道吗？Carlos被任命为销售部部长了。——是的。他的诚实和辛勤工作给老板留下了深刻印象。A. impressed给......以深刻印象，使某人钦佩；B. disappointed使失望；C. noticed注意到；D. shook动摇，使发抖，使心绪不宁(惊吓、烦恼)。这里指Carlos的诚实和勤劳给老板留下深刻印象，故选A。 11. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ______ I heard a voice behind me. A. when B. while C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。根据“过去进行时was looking at”以及“一般过去时heard”可知，此处是固定句型be doing... when...，意为“正在做……这时……”，此空是连词，连接前后两个动作。故选A。 12. Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析及固定短语。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们更有可能遭受背部问题的困扰。A. probable 可能的，常用于“it is probable that...”句型，主语通常是事物，不能是人；B. possible 可能的，常用搭配为“it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.”或“it is possible that...”，主语一般是形式主语 it，不直接用人作主语；C. likely 可能的，可用于“sb. be likely to do sth.”“it is likely that...”等句型，主语既可以是人也可以是事物；D. sure 确定的，意为“确信、有把握”， “be sure to do sth.”为固定短语，含义为“一定做某事”。根据“suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours(如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们……遭受背部问题的困扰)”可知，此处表示更有可能遭受背部问题的困扰，故选C项。 13. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14. The library ________ at 8:30 p.m., but if we go in a hurry we can make it. A has closed B. is closing C. closed D. closes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：图书馆晚上8点半关门，但如果我们动作快的话，还能赶上。根据后文at 8:30 p.m.可知表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作，应用一般现在时，主语为 library ，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 15. Body language is different ______ on each culture. For example, not all cultures greet each other in the same way. A. basing B. to be based C. to base D. based 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：肢体语言因文化而异。例如，并非所有文化都以同样的方式打招呼。be based on“以……为基础”，此处省略be，用过去分词短语作状语，表示“以……为基础”这一状态，故选D项。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called, Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a ____16____ life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never ___17___. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening he would read a newspaper and go to bed early. His ____18____ changed, however, on Valentine’s Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of ____19____ in the mail, along with a note that said, “Somebody ____20____ you.” At first, he couldn’t ____21____ it, but as he let the message sink in (被理解), he began to ____22____ and dance around. That single message had opened his heart to the ____23____ of love. Soon he found himself being ____24____. He became a joy at work and began to ____25____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____26____ everyone in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered to him ____27____. He felt upset and went back to his ____28____ ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they were determined not to ____29____ the light he shared. They surprised him with a ____30____ and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he ____31____ that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and ____32____ his friends. I ____33____ that we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. ____34____, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of ____35____. 16. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. lonely 17. A. cried B. smiled C. complained D. shouted 18. A. interest B. belief C. life D. dream 19. A. chocolate B. toys C. books D. nuts 20. A. knows B. loves C. trusts D. understands 21. A. consider B. explain C. believe D. stand 22. A. laugh B. cry C. speak D. read 23. A. meaning B. power C. result D. nature 24. A. respectful B. peaceful C. successful D. cheerful 25. A. stare at B. learn from C. help out D. compete with 26. A. touched B. supported C. saved D. persuaded 27. A. on purpose B. in return C. by mistake D. in secret 28. A. different B. old C. strange D. special 29. A. spread B. leave C. forget D. lose 30. A. party B. letter C. newspaper D. pet 31. A. imagined B. heard C. expected D. realized 32. A. hugged B. met C. praised D. greeted 33. A. wonder B. doubt C. think D. wish 34. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 35. A. beauty B. hope C. energy D. love 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了哈奇先生的生活因一个意外到来的盒子发生改变，后又经历波折，最终感受到来自他人的爱的故事，借此传达关于爱与被爱的感悟。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。A. happy快乐的；B. rich富有的；C. hard艰难的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner.”可知，此处是指他过着“孤独的”生活。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不微笑。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. complained抱怨；D. shouted大喊。根据下文“He never talked to anyone on his way home.”以及上文提到的孤独状态可推知，他从不“微笑”。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在情人节那天，当他收到一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张写着“有人爱你”的便条时，他的生活发生了变化。A. interest兴趣；B. belief信念；C. life生活；D. dream梦想。根据下文“he began to 10 and dance around.”、“He became a joy at work”以及“As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 11 everyone in his community”可知，他的“生活”改变了。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在情人节那天，当他收到一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张写着“有人爱你”的便条时，他的生活发生了变化。A. chocolate巧克力；B. toys玩具；C. books书；D. nuts坚果。根据“on Valentine’s Day”以及常识可知，情人节常送巧克力。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在情人节那天，当他收到一个装满巧克力心形盒子，还有一张写着“有人爱你”的便条时，他的生活发生了变化。A. knows知道；B. loves爱；C. trusts信任；D. understands理解。根据后文“That single message had opened his heart to the 7 of love.”以及文章第一段“One of their favorite stories was called, Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch.”可知，便条上写的是“有人爱你”。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他慢慢理解了这条信息后，他开始大笑并四处跳舞。A. consider考虑；B. explain解释；C. believe相信；D. stand站立。根据第一段“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner.”和“He never talked to anyone on his way home.”呈现出的孤独状态可知，一开始他“不相信”有人爱他。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他慢慢理解了这条信息后，他开始大笑并四处跳舞。A. laugh大笑；B. cry哭；C. speak说话；D. read阅读。根据 “and dance around”可知，他很开心，开始“大笑”，这也和第一段里他从来不笑形成了对比。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话打开了他的心扉，让他感受到爱的力量。A. meaning意义；B. power力量；C. result结果；D. nature自然。根据第一、二段的行为对比可推知，是爱的“力量”影响了他，让他发生了巨大变化。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他发现自己变得快乐起来。A. respectful恭敬的；B. peaceful和平的；C. successful成功的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据下文“He became a joy at work”以及“his laughter, smiles”可知，他变得“快乐”起来。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在工作中变得快乐，并且开始帮助社区里的人。A. stare at盯着看；B. learn from向……学习；C. help out帮助；D. compete with与……竞争。根据他的转变可推知，现在的他乐意与人交际，会去“帮助”别人。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着日升月落，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区里的每一个人。A. touched感动；B. supported支持；C. saved拯救；D. persuaded说服。根据“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love”以及上文他在社区里助人为乐可知，他的积极改变“感动”了大家。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：后来，哈奇先生发现那个心形盒子是误送给他的。A. on purpose故意；B. in return作为回报；C. by mistake错误地；D. in secret秘密地。根据下文“He felt upset”可推知，因为发现心形盒子是“误送”给他的，所以感到难过，又回到了原来的生活方式。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到难过，又回到了原来的生活方式。A. different不同的；B. old旧的，原来的；C. strange奇怪的；D. special特别的。根据“He felt upset and went back to”可知，他回到了“原来的”孤独状态。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他的邻居们发现后，他们决心不失去他所分享的光芒。A. spread传播；B. leave离开；C. forget忘记；D. lose失去。根据上一段最后一句“As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love 11 everyone in his community.”以及“not to 14 the light he shared”可知，此处是指邻居们不想“失去”他带来的光芒和积极影响。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们用一个聚会和一个写着“每个人都爱哈奇先生”的巨大横幅给了他一个惊喜。A. party聚会；B. letter信；C. newspaper报纸；D. pet宠物。根据“surprised him”和“a huge banner”可推知，此处应是“聚会”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当哈奇先生意识到终究有人爱他时，他哭了。A. imagined想象；B. heard听到；C. expected期望；D. realized意识到。根据“a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.””可知，此处是指他“意识到”有人爱他。故选D项。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑了，微笑着拥抱了他的朋友们。A. hugged拥抱；B. met遇见；C. praised表扬；D. greeted问候。根据“Then he laughed, smiled”可知，他很感动也很开心，此处是指他“拥抱了”朋友们。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们每个人都有一点哈奇先生的影子。A. wonder想知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. think认为；D. wish希望。根据“we all have a tiny bit of Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable.”可知，此处作者在表达自己的观点，应用“认为”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有人确实爱我们。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上一段最后一句“At times we all feel unloved and unlovable.”和空后“somebody does love us”可知，此处表转折，应用“然而”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿你人生故事的篇章充满爱。A. beauty美丽；B. hope希望；C. energy能量；D. love爱。根据文章主题以及每段都出现的关键词love可知，此处是指充满“爱”。故选D项。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids? Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to. ✧SEA LIFE Arizona At SEA LIFE Arizona, guests can play with creatures in touch pools and meet over 5,000 Sea animals, including seahorses and tropical fish in the aquarium (水族馆). The 360-degree ocean tunnel (隧道)is an experience unlike any other in the desert. Tip: Make sure to check the feeding and talk time online so you can get the most out of your experience. Address: 5000 S. Arizona Mills, Tempe Tel: (877)526-3960 ✧Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium is 15-acre park with more than 600 foreign and endangered species and a lot of water life in a four-building aquarium. If cuteness is your thing, make sure to stop by the Baby Animal Nursery to see the new animal babies.The park is also filled with fun rides. Tip: Kids can feed deer, baby goats and chickens for only 50 cents. Address: 16501 W. Northern Ave., Litchfield Park Tel: (623)935-9453 ✧OdySea Aquarium Dive (潜水) into an underwater world with penguins, sea turtles and different kinds of fish from around the world. The state-of-the-art aquarium features some exciting ways to get up close with water life, including a shark exhibition. Address: 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale 85256 Tel: (480)291-8000 ✧Superstition Farm You and your kids will love getting acquainted (认识) with donkeys, sheep, cows and more at the Superstition Farm’s petting zoo. On special Farmer’s Market days, bring your shopping bag and take home fresh milk, ice cream and produce. Address: 3440S. Hawes Road, mesa. Tel: (602)-432-5600 36. SEA LIFE Arizona would probably attract kids who love ______. A. having fun rides B. walking through an ocean tunnel C. swimming in an underwater world D. shopping in the aquarium 37. What can kids do if they go to Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium? A. Hold a new animal baby for a small price. B. Play musical instruments. C. Visit a five-building aquarium. D. Feed some animals. 38. Which number would you call if you want to get some information about shark exhibition? A. (877)526-3960. B. (623)935-9453. C. (480)291-8000. D. (480)407-5161 39. In which place could you buy fresh milk? A. SEA LIFE Arizona. B. Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium. C. OdySea Aquarium. D. Superstition Farm. 40. What’s a common feature of the four places? A. They are suitable for family-friendly activities. B. They present an adventure experience. C. They encourage kids to feed animals. D. They are related to sea animals. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了凤凰城适合带孩子去玩的四个地方，包括各地方的特色、地址和联系电话等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SEA LIFE Arizona”部分中“The 360-degree ocean tunnel (隧道) is an experience unlike any other in the desert(360度海洋隧道是沙漠中独一无二的体验)”可知，喜欢穿过海洋隧道的孩子可能会被SEA LIFE Arizona吸引。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium”部分中“Tip: Kids can feed deer, baby goats and chickens for only 50 cents(提示：孩子们只需花50美分就可以喂鹿、小山羊和鸡)”可知，如果孩子们去Wildlife World Zoo and Aquarium，他们可以喂一些动物。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“OdySea Aquarium”部分中“Dive (潜水) into an underwater world with penguins, sea turtles and different kinds of fish from around the world. The state-of-the-art aquarium features some exciting ways to get up close with water life, including a shark exhibition(与企鹅、海龟和来自世界各地的各种鱼类一起潜入水下世界。这个最先进的水族馆有一些令人兴奋的方式让你近距离接触水生生物，包括鲨鱼展览)”以及“Tel: (480)291-8000(电话：(480)291 - 8000)”可知，如果你想了解鲨鱼展览的信息，可以拨打(480)291-8000。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Superstition Farm”部分中“On special Farmer’s Market days, bring your shopping bag and take home fresh milk, ice cream and produce(在特殊的农贸市场日，带上你的购物袋，把新鲜牛奶、冰淇淋和农产品带回家)”可知，在Superstition Farm你可以买到新鲜牛奶。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to create an unforgettable experience for your kids? Then here are some good places in Phoenix for you to take them to(你想为你的孩子创造一次难忘的经历吗？那么这里有一些凤凰城的好地方可以带他们去)”可知，下面列举的是为你的孩子创造一次难忘的经历的地方，可推理出这四个地方都适合家庭活动。故选A项。 B When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door. My mom asked where I was going. “I’m leaving home,” I said. “What’s that you’re carrying?” she asked. “Some clothes and food.” I replied. “If you want to run away, that’s all right.” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again. “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn’t have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.” This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off, shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.” I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝). A pile of dried-up brown needles were beneath the tree, and you can’t imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body. After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly. “Who’s there?” I heard. “It’s Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I’m sorry. I’m still your son. Let me in!” The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” She asked. “What’s for supper?” I smiled back. 41. When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to ________. A. stay at home B. leave everything behind C. take some sandwiches D. check his suitcase carefully 42. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mom? A. selfish and proud. B. wise but impatient. C. kind and helpful. D. strict but loving. 43. The underlined word “infuriated” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. angered. B. warned. C. encouraged. D. surprised. 44. Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches? A. To play a joke on the two girls. B. To find some needles. C. To avoid being seen. D. To attract the two girls’ attention. 45. The last sentence “What’s for supper?” mainly shows that the author ________. A. wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper B. wished to eat something before leaving C. changed his plan to leave home D. felt very hungry at that time 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者8岁时和妈妈吵架后决定离家出走，妈妈用巧妙的方式让作者认识到自己的错误，最终作者放弃离家出走的计划，体现了妈妈严格但充满爱的教育方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““If you want to run away, that’s all right.” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” (“如果你想离家出走，那也行。”她说。“但你来到这个家时什么都没带，你也可以这样离开。”)”可知，当作者要离家出走时，妈妈命令他把所有东西都留下。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““If you want to run away, that’s all right.” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” (“如果你想离家出走，那也行。”她说。“但你来到这个家时什么都没带，你也可以这样离开。”)”以及倒数第二段“The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?" She asked(门开了，妈妈带着微笑的脸露了出来。“你改变主意不想离家出走了吗？”她问道)”可知，妈妈让作者离家出走时把所有东西都留下，以及最后作者敲门认错妈妈开门并询问是否改变离家出走的想法，可以看出妈妈对作者要求严格；同时妈妈用这种方式让作者认识到自己的错误，最终接受作者回家，又体现了妈妈对作者的爱。所以可以推断出作者的妈妈是严格但充满爱的。故选D项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段““Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn’t have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.”(“等一下，”妈妈说。“你来到这里时什么衣服都没穿，我要把它们拿回来。”)”以及“I tore my clothes off, shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?”(我扯下衣服、鞋子、袜子和所有内衣，大喊道：“我现在可以走了吗？”)”可知，妈妈的话让作者很生气，可推理出“infuriated”意思是“使生气”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches (树枝)( 然后我注意到街上有两个邻居女孩正朝我们家走来。我很害羞，看到院子里的大云杉树，就跳到低垂的树枝下)”可知，作者跳到低垂的树枝下是为了避免被看到。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段以及最后一段“The door opened and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?" She asked. “What’s for supper?” I smiled back(门开了，妈妈微笑着出现了。“你改变离家出走的想法了吗？”她问。“晚饭吃什么？”我也笑着回答)”可知，作者问晚饭吃什么，表明他改变了离家出走的计划。故选C项。 C It turns out that humans aren’t the only ones taking mathematics tests. A group of cognitive (认知的) scientists are training bees to perform simple addition (加法) and subtraction (减法). For the experiment, the scientists lured (诱惑) individual bees with sugar water. “She flies back to the hive, gives it to the other bees, and two minutes later she’ll come back and do it again,” Dyer said, a scientist from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. They taught and tested 14 bees over the course of the experiment — one bee at a time. To learn the rules, a bee first would be shown cards printed with a number of shapes in one of two colors: blue, if they were supposed to add one to the shapes on the card, or yellow, if they were meant to subtract one shape. Then, the bee would choose an answer to the problem by flying to one of two presented solutions. If it chose well, it found itself near a solution of delicious sugar water. If it chose poorly, however, it would be punished with a bad-tasting drink. The researchers found that each bee picked the correct answer in both addition and subtraction trials about 70 percent of the time. Dyer said, “Problem-solving requires both long-term memory and short-term memory. Long-term memory allows the bees to remember that blue and yellow equate to (等同于) separate mathematical rules. Short-term memory lets them recall the actual numbers in a particular problem.” “It’s assumed that humans are very complex, and there’s a decreasing level of complexity going away from humans,” said Muth, an animal cognition researcher who wasn’t involved in this study. But in fact, complex awareness, like the mathematical problems solved by bees, can be made up of relatively simple ways. That doesn’t explain why bees might have evolved (进化) the ability to figure out mathematical problems, though. One possibility is that bees didn’t evolve to do addition and subtraction. They just evolved to be smart enough to figure it out. Dyer said that observing a tiny animal with a brain that has less than a million neurons (神经元) learn a very complex task makes him think, “Wow, what can humans achieve?” 46. What task did the scientists set for the bees? A. Separating blue from yellow B. Figuring out different shapes. C. Learning simple mathematical rules. D. Tasting water of two flavors. 47. What role does memory play in problem-solving? A. Long-term memory plays a bigger part. B. Long-term memory contributes to recalling. C. Short-term memory is not necessary. D. Short-term memory is as important as long-term memory. 48. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bees? A. They can remember all the colors in the wild. B. Their intelligence becomes higher as they evolve. C. They experience a decreasing level of complexity. D. They are by nature good at mathematics. 49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Human achievements can be limitless. B. Human brains deserve good study. C. Humans must fully develop neurons. D. Humans are good at observation. 50. The passage can be probably taken from ________. A. A science journal B. An advertisement C. An art museum guidance D. A science fiction 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家正在训练蜜蜂进行简单的加法和减法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It turns out that humans aren’t the only ones taking mathematics tests. A group of cognitive (认知的) scientists are training bees to perform simple addition (加法) and subtraction (减法).(事实证明，人类并不是唯一接受数学测试的人。一群认知科学家正在训练蜜蜂进行简单的加法和减法)”以及第三段中“To learn the rules, a bee first would be shown cards printed with a number of shapes in one of two colors(为了学习规则，蜜蜂首先会看到印有许多形状的卡片，这些形状有两种颜色)”可知，科学家给蜜蜂设定的任务是学习简单的数学规则。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dyer said, “Problem-solving requires both long-term memory and short-term memory. Long-term memory allows the bees to remember that blue and yellow equate to (等同于) separate mathematical rules. Short-term memory lets them recall the actual numbers in a particular problem.”(戴尔说：‘解决问题需要长期记忆和短期记忆。长期记忆使蜜蜂能够记住蓝色和黄色等同于单独数学规则。短期记忆让他们回忆起特定问题的实际数字。’)”可知，记忆在解决问题中所起的作用是短期记忆与长期记忆一样重要。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That doesn’t explain why bees might have evolved (进化) the ability to figure out mathematical problems, though. One possibility is that bees didn’t evolve to do addition and subtraction. They just evolved to be smart enough to figure it out.(但这并不能解释为什么蜜蜂可能进化出解决数学问题的能力。一种可能性是蜜蜂并没有进化出做加法和减法的能力。他们只是进化到足够聪明来解决这个问题。)”可知，蜜蜂的智力随着进化而变得更高。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dyer said that observing a tiny animal with a brain that has less than a million neurons (神经元) learn a very complex task makes him think, “Wow, what can humans achieve?”(戴尔说，观察一只大脑少于一百万个神经元的微小动物学习一项非常复杂的任务让他思考，‘哇，人类能实现什么？’)”可推知，人类的成就可以是无限的。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“It turns out that humans aren’t the only ones taking mathematics tests. A group of cognitive (认知的) scientists are training bees to perform simple addition (加法) and subtraction (减法).(事实证明，人类并不是唯一接受数学测试的人。一群认知科学家正在训练蜜蜂进行简单的加法和减法)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家正在训练蜜蜂进行简单的加法和减法，这属于科学科普类的知识。由此可推知，文章可能选自科学杂志，故选A。 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题(满分30分) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In south Africa there is a safari park (野生动物园), which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses, zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes. Though there is a wild road leading through the park, nobody is permitted to walk on the road. They have to drive around in a car not only because the park is huge but also because wild animals may fiercely attack people. Some of the animals are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses (犀牛) are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Travelers may buy food to feed the animals. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals. A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal (封条) is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild animal to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal. 51. Why do travelers have to stay in a car during their visit? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word in the 5th paragraph mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think people should kill wild animals? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because the park is huge and animals may attack people. 52. Because people killed them for their horns. 53. Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food. 54. Protect 55. No, we shouldn’t kill wild animals. It disrupts ecosystems and many species are already endangered due to human actions. Conservation is crucial. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南非一个野生动物园的基本情况，包括游客必须驾车游览的原因、犀牛数量稀少的原因、投喂动物的注意事项、游客持枪的规定，以及保护野生动物的重要性。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“They have to drive around in a car not only because the park is huge but also because wild animals may fiercely attack people(他们必须开车游览，不仅因为公园很大，而且因为野生动物可能会猛烈攻击人)”可知，游客必须待在车中是因为公园面积大且动物可能攻击人。故答案为Because the park is huge and animals may attack people. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Some of the animals are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses (犀牛) are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches(一些动物正变得日益稀少，因为人们出于各种原因猎杀它们。例如，犀牛因它们的角而被杀害——这些角被用于治疗感冒和头痛的传统中药中)可知，犀牛稀少是因为人们为获取犀牛角而捕杀它们。故答案为Because people killed them for their horns. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals(他们不应近距离投喂，因为野生动物可能攻击人。此外，他们只能给动物合适的食物)”可知，投喂动物时要注意保持距离并给予合适的食物。故答案为Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food. 【54题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第五段“The traveler may fire at a wild animal to … himself in case he is attacked.（游客可以向野生动物开枪以defend自己，以防受到攻击)”可知，划线词上文提到了游客可以向野生动物开枪，下文说的是以防受到攻击，可推理出defend意为“保护；防卫”。故答案为Protect。 【55题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数限制。如根据第三段“Some of the animals are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses (犀牛) are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches(一些动物正变得日益稀少，因为人们出于各种原因猎杀它们。例如，犀牛因它们的角而被杀害——这些角被用于治疗感冒和头痛的传统中药中)、第四段“they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals(他们不应近距离投喂，因为野生动物可能攻击人。此外，他们只能给动物合适的食物)”可知，一些动物正变得日益稀少，因为人们出于各种原因猎杀它们，人们不应近距离投喂，以确保不被野生动物攻击，所以我们不应捕杀野生动物，因为这会破坏生态平衡，许多物种已因人类活动濒危，保护野生动物至关重要。故答案为No, we shouldn’t kill wild animals. It disrupts ecosystems and many species are already endangered due to human actions. Conservation is crucial. 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 56. 假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件，想了解你学校的常规校园活动。请用英文给他回复。 内容包括： 1．介绍学校主要的常规校园活动（如：运动会、社团活动、艺术节等）及其基本情况； 2．这些活动对学生的意义； 3．询问Chris的学校是否有类似活动。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出不计入字数。 Dear Chris, It’s great to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, It’s great to hear from you. I would like to share some details about my school’s regular activities. To begin with, my school offers various clubs, among which the Robot Club is particularly popular as it attracts many students interested in technology and innovation. Besides, we hold an annual sports meeting to promote physical exercise and teamwork among students. What’s more, the Art Festival, taking place every autumn, provides us with a great opportunity to showcase our talents in music, dance, and painting. These activities are truly meaningful because they not only help us develop new skills but also allow us to build lasting friendships. What kind of activities do you have? Looking forward to hearing about your school life. Best wishes, Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris回复邮件，介绍学校里主要的校园活动、说明它们对学生的意义，并询问对方学校是否有类似活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 受欢迎的：popular → well-liked 促进：promote → boost 展示：showcase → display 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To begin with, my school offers various clubs, among which the Robot Club is particularly popular as it attracts many students interested in technology and innovation. 拓展句：To begin with, my school offers a variety of clubs, and the Robot Club, which is particularly popular among them, attracts many students who are interested in technology and innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, my school offers various clubs, among which the Robot Club is particularly popular as it attracts many students interested in technology and innovation. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, the Art Festival, taking place every autumn, provides us with a great opportunity to showcase our talents in music, dance, and painting. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $