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Unit 8 Knowing the world
Lesson 3: Different landscapes
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练基础
目 录
练提升
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练基础
一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1. Look! My brother and my father are ________(骑) horses over there.
2. The ________(森林) looks beautiful with colourful leaves in autumn.
3. It starts to rain, and the rain ________(下落) from the sky.
4. At this time of a year, it is a little ________(干燥的) in Baoding.
5. [地域特色]Hebei is famous for many beautiful ___________(风景), such as Chengde Mountain Resort(承德避暑山庄) and Baiyangdian Lake.
riding
forest
falls
dry
landscapes
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6. Linda’s home is about five __________(kilometre) from her school.
7. (河北中考改编)The trip sounds really ________(excite) to me. How I wish I could go!
8. I’d love ________(do) something special for you on your birthday.
9. [环境保护]Clear waters and green _________(mountain) are as important as gold and silver(银).
10. It’s not easy for them ________(go) to school, because they have to cross the high mountains.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
kilometres
exciting
to do
mountains
to go
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11. [新考法·俗语运用]According to an old Chinese saying, “The ________ in spring is as precious as oil.”(春雨贵如油。)
12. ________ can live without drinking water for a long time.
13. Trees grow very tall in the _________ because it rains a lot.
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
rainfall
Camels
rainforest
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14. The poem The ________ in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar (《望庐山瀑布》) by Li Bai is famous.
15. It doesn’t rain much in the ________, so there is very little water.
16. If you visit Beijing, you should ________ the Great Wall.
Waterfall
desert
tour
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17. 我梦想有一天能够环球旅行。
I dream I can have a trip ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
18. 照片里我爸爸就站在我旁边。
My father ________ ________ ________ ________ me in the photo.
19. (教材改编题)有许多不同的植物、鸟类和鱼类。
________ ________ many different plants, birds and fishes.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子。
around
the
world
one
day
stands
right
next
to
There
are
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20. 长城大约有6,000千米长。
__________________________________________
21. (教材改编题)人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。
_______________________________________
The Great Wall is about 6,000 kilometres long.
People call a camel the “ship of the desert”.
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重点 across与through
22.The bright sunlight comes into the room ________ the window.
23. He swims ________ the pool(游泳池) quickly to the other side of the pool.
24. (四川成都中考改编)Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, achieved(实现) his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
25. 在重庆,我们能看到火车穿过建筑物。
We can see trains ________ ________ buildings in Chongqing.
重点突破
through
across
through
run
through
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五、短文填空。
Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am so excited because I am on 26. ________ tour with my family. We see many different and beautiful 27. ___________(landscape).
First, we come to the high 28. __________(mountain). We climb one of 29. ______(they). After climbing the mountain, we pass 30. ________ a big forest. We can see many flowers and trees in the forest. The trees in the forest are tall 31. ________ green. It is so nice. We hear birds 32. ________(sing) in the trees.
练提升
a
landscapes
mountains
them
through
and
singing
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33. ________(two), we arrive at a place with a wonderful waterfall. “Come and look! The water 34. ________(fall) down from a high place,” my little brother says excitedly. The sound of the waterfall 35. ________(be) very loud. When we are close 36. ________ it, we can feel the cool water.
37. ________(final), we go to the desert. We want 38. ________(ride)camels. The camels walk slowly across the desert. We look around and see nothing but sand.
We travel many 39. _________(kilometre) during this tour. This tour is really
40. ________(amaze) and I hope to go on more tours like this in the future.
Second
is falling
is
to
Finally
to ride
kilometres
amazing
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六、阅读理解。
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It covers more than 10 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is very difficult to live there. Here is some advice(建议) for you.
Take warm clothes and a blanket(毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and help store(储存) water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold quickly.
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It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole(洞) under your car and lie(躺) there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.
Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be good. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Make sure there are no such animals around you before you lie down, or they may hurt you.
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41. What can we know about the Sahara Desert from the first paragraph?
A. It’s the largest land in the world.
B. It’s in North Africa.
C. It is about 900,000 square kilometres.
D. It’s easy to live there.
42. [新考法·组合选择]What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara Desert?
①Long trousers. ②Thick sweaters. ③Hats. ④T-shirts. ⑤Shorts.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤
B
A
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43. Where can people stay in the Sahara Desert during the daytime(白天)?
A. In the sun.
B. In the car.
C. In the hole under the car.
D. Near a tree.
44. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean?
A. Brave. B. Friendly.
C. Shy. D. Dangerous.
C
D
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45. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to live in the Sahara Desert
B. Why is the Sahara Desert so special
C. Plants and animals in the Sahara Desert
D. Interesting facts about the Sahara Desert
请在完成阅读理解的基础上完成下面小题。
46. Give another name of a famous desert in the world. (写出一个答案即可)
_______________________________________
A
Taklamakan Desert./Arabian Desert./...
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