江苏徐州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中提分素养训练卷

江苏徐州卷-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中提分素养训练卷 注意事项 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A．Japaneses; Germen B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; German D．Japanese; Germans 2．My deskmate is very ________ and he often tells us funny jokes. A．active B．humorous C．energetic D．patient 3．My friend Simon often________funny stories after class and makes us________. A．tells, laugh B．says; to laugh C．speaks; laughing D．tells, to laugh 4．In our library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 5．— How was your trip to the park? — It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 6．The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 7．If there are ____ people driving, there will be _____ pollution. A．less, less B．fewer, fewer C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 8．—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．need D．should 9．Before choosing a book, I often ________ a few pages to know if it’s right for me. A．look through B．look after C．get on D．cut out 10．—A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble. —I agree. ________ A．No news is good news. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D．Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful (后悔的) in our life. We said or did 11 without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were angry at that time and then we 12 that we made a big mistake. One day a boy in my class left his math 13 at home. I spoke something loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as an example so that other students would learn a 14 from it — never come to school with their homework 15 at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, head 16 and tears falling from his face. After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and told me something about him. The little boy’s 17 was badly ill last night and an ambulance sent her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole night in the hospital 18 his mother. She was still at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her. I can’t 19 how I felt at that moment. After knowing the truth, I was so 20 for what I said that day. From that moment on, I have 21 the way I treat my students. As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. 22 I had patience to ask the boy for the reason, I would understand why his homework was the 23 thing on his mind. We all get angry sometimes, but life will be more beautiful if we take time to fully 24 what’s happening around us before we act out. So remember, when you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath and try to 25 first. Try to know about the real reasons before you take action. 11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．A．faced B．realized C．tried D．organized 13．A．textbook B．homework C．exam D．tool 14．A．result B．lesson C．programme D．class 15．A．forgot B．lied C．left D．leaves 16．A．out B．off C．up D．down 17．A．mother B．father C．grandmother D．grandfather 18．A．to look at B．taking care C．looking after D．taking after 19．A．think B．describe C．believe D．discuss 20．A．sorry B．cheerful C．scared D．caring 21．A．got B．kept C．made D．changed 22．A．As B．When C．If D．While 23．A．first B．only C．last D．very 24．A．understand B．suggest C．believe D．record 25．A．put down B．calm down C．sit down D．come down 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Today we asked some students about what they think of their deskmates. Here are some of the results. Grace (13 years old) My deskmate is Kitty. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hardworking than me, and she can always get good grades in exams. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly. Lisa (13 years old) My deskmate is Vera. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are all her works (作品). Rick (14 years old) My deskmate is Paul. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our basketball school team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him. 26．Grace is as ________ as Lisa. A．strong B．friendly C．old D．tall 27．Rick and Paul both like ________. A．painting B．sports C．fishing D．dancing 28．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Grace is more hardworking than Kitty. B．Lisa is more creative than Vera. C．Vera drew a lot of wonderful pictures. D．Paul is better at soccer than basketball. B Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well. In two thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once they understand each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 29．Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A．they are cold to each other B．they look away from each other C．they don’t understand each other’s body languages D．they are introduced at an early age 30．What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A．They eat and sleep together. B．They watch each other’s behaviors. C．They learn to speak each other’s language. D．They know something from each other’s voices. 31．According to Paragraph 4, cats and dogs ________. A．have common interests B．are less different than we thought C．have a common body language D．are not so smart as was expected 32．What can we learn from cats and dogs? A．We should learn to get along well with others. B．We should know more about animals. C．We should live in peace with animals. D．We should learn more body languages. C Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Second, always jog outdoors. By changing (改变) your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Third, take your headphone with you and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored. At last, it’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to follow him or her. 33．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 34．What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A．规律 B．习惯 C．路线 D．区域 35．Music helps us jog by making us ________. A．think about jogging B．excited and run further C．run a little faster D．become stronger 36．What can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Why do We Jog B．How to Jog with Others C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．Help Your Friends Jog D Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 37．Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A．Song B．Tang C．Ming D．Qing 38．What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A．It was a sad time. B．It was rather cloudy. C．It was not so good as spring. D．It was active and hopeful. 39．In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ________ that in English A．as beautiful as B．less beautiful than C．more beautiful than D．not so beautiful as 40．Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house. C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge. B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is fun to go on a vacation. It can help you get relaxed (放松的). 41 Here are some tips. 42 Think of the places you want to visit before the vacation. Then talk about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. 43 It depends on (取决) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Write down the things you need to take. 44 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. Find a good hotel. 45 So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. A．Think about how to go. B．Taking the bus is the best way. C．Decide where you’d like to go. D．It’s easy to get tired on vacation. E．But it is not easy to have a great vacation. F．Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 journey   instead of   discusses   useful   during   endless 46．Jim works hard and often Maths problems with his classmates after class. 47．—My family will travel to Beijing next week. —Wish you a happy ! 48．I visited many places of interest my stay in Shanghai. 49．To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables too much meat. 50．Everyone can be a person to make our country stronger. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 51 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 52 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 53 a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 54 (much) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 55 (save) money. They like making their houses better without 56 (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is 57 huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 58 (instruction). DIY can also be 59 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 60 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province. It has rich culture. There are many famous historical sights. Among them, a two-meter-wide alley (小巷), or Liuchi Xiang in Chinese, is a very popular one. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about the alley. In the Qing Dynasty, an officer named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his neighbor, the Wu family, wanted to build a house. But there was a disagreement (分歧) between the two families. It was about the alley between the houses. Zhang’s family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up. However, Zhang wrote a letter back, saying, “Writing a letter, miles away, just for a wall. Why not give them one meter? Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall, Where is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang?” After reading the letter, Zhang’s family moved their wall one meter back for their neighbour. Because they realized that the neighbours were much more important than the wall. The Wu family was deeply touched and moved their wall one meter back too. So there was a two-meter-wide alley between the two families. Hundreds of years later, the story of Liuchi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance (宽容) can take away walls between people, and they can create (创造) love as well. 根据短文内容回答问题， 每小题答案不超过8个单词。 61．Where is Tongcheng City? 62．How wide is Liuchi Xiang? 63．Why did Zhang’s family write to Zhang Ying? 64．What did Zhang’s family do after reading his letter? 65．What do you think of Zhang Ying? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．在九月份的澳洲交流生活动中，你认识了来自Officer Secondary School的Alice同学。请以“My Australian friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你的新朋友Alice。 Looks 眼睛……；鼻子……；身高…… Personality 诚实……；幽默…… School life 最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；喜欢阅读…… Hobbies 对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了…… Future plan 长大想成为一名……，因为……(列举一至两个原因)。 要求： 1. 词数80字左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文章应包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 友情提示：本篇文章要求三段，第一段开门见山写主题句，第二段包括表格中的要点句，第三段总结全文进行升华。 My Australian friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏徐州卷-2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中提分素养训练卷 解析卷 注意事项 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A．Japaneses; Germen B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; German D．Japanese; Germans 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们组里面有4个日本人和2个德国人。 考查名词复数用法。four和two后都应加名词复数，Japanese的复数是Japanese，German的复数是Germans。故选D。 2．My deskmate is very ________ and he often tells us funny jokes. A．active B．humorous C．energetic D．patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同桌很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的。根据“he often tells us funny jokes”可知，他经常讲有趣的笑话，所以是幽默的。故选B。 3．My friend Simon often________funny stories after class and makes us________. A．tells, laugh B．says; to laugh C．speaks; laughing D．tells, to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友Simon经常在课后讲搞笑的故事并且让我们大笑。 考查动词辨析及make的用法。“say说”强调说话的内容；“speak说”后面经常加某种语言；讲故事的“讲”用tell，tell stories讲故事；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make us laugh让我们大笑；故选A。 4．In our library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们图书馆里有许多关于科学的书，并且它们的数量越来越多。 考查主谓一致。“a number of books”是复数概念，be动词用are；“the number of them”是指书的数量，be动词用is。故选B。 5．— How was your trip to the park? — It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的公园之行怎么样？——不能更糟了。我们迷了路，天一直在下着雨。 考查形容词比较级。nicer更好的；worst最糟糕的；worse更糟糕的；good好的。根据“We lost our way and it kept raining.”可知，应是比较糟糕的，couldn’t be worse表示“不能再糟糕了”，即不能比这种情况更糟糕了。故选C。 6．The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我卧室里的灯昨晚坏了，爸爸今天早上安装了一盏新的。 考查动词短语。put up粘贴、搭建；put in安装；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad … a new one this morning.”可知应是爸爸“安装”了一盏新的，因此用put in符合题意，故选B。 7．If there are ____ people driving, there will be _____ pollution. A．less, less B．fewer, fewer C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果有更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；第一空修饰可数名词people，故用形容词fewer。第二空修饰不可数名词pollution，故用形容词less。故选D。 8．—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点炸鸡吗？  ——最好不要。你应该吃些更健康的食物。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“eat some healthier food.”可知此处指应该吃更健康的食物，故选D。 9．Before choosing a book, I often ________ a few pages to know if it’s right for me. A．look through B．look after C．get on D．cut out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，我经常翻看几页，看看它是否适合我。 考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look after照顾；get on出人头地；cut out切断，停止。根据“Before choosing a book, I often ... a few pages to know if it’s right for me.”可知，选择一本书之前，我会浏览几页，看看它是否适合我。故选A。 10．—A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble. —I agree. ________ A．No news is good news. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D．Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真正的朋友是在你有困难的时候陪在你身边的人。——我同意。患难见真情。 考查常识和谚语。No news is good news没有消息就是好消息；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻；Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles读万卷书，行万里路。  根据“A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble.”  可知，此处指患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regretful (后悔的) in our life. We said or did 11 without thinking twice, which we will regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were angry at that time and then we 12 that we made a big mistake. One day a boy in my class left his math 13 at home. I spoke something loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to take the child as an example so that other students would learn a 14 from it — never come to school with their homework 15 at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, head 16 and tears falling from his face. After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and told me something about him. The little boy’s 17 was badly ill last night and an ambulance sent her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole night in the hospital 18 his mother. She was still at the hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her. I can’t 19 how I felt at that moment. After knowing the truth, I was so 20 for what I said that day. From that moment on, I have 21 the way I treat my students. As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. 22 I had patience to ask the boy for the reason, I would understand why his homework was the 23 thing on his mind. We all get angry sometimes, but life will be more beautiful if we take time to fully 24 what’s happening around us before we act out. So remember, when you want to criticize someone, take a deep breath and try to 25 first. Try to know about the real reasons before you take action. 11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．A．faced B．realized C．tried D．organized 13．A．textbook B．homework C．exam D．tool 14．A．result B．lesson C．programme D．class 15．A．forgot B．lied C．left D．leaves 16．A．out B．off C．up D．down 17．A．mother B．father C．grandmother D．grandfather 18．A．to look at B．taking care C．looking after D．taking after 19．A．think B．describe C．believe D．discuss 20．A．sorry B．cheerful C．scared D．caring 21．A．got B．kept C．made D．changed 22．A．As B．When C．If D．While 23．A．first B．only C．last D．very 24．A．understand B．suggest C．believe D．record 25．A．put down B．calm down C．sit down D．come down 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为年轻老师时，曾因不了解学生情况而批评学生，后来得知学生因母亲生病在医院照顾而没带作业，作者感到后悔并改变对待学生的方式，提醒人们在行动前要冷静并了解原因。 11．句意：我们不假思索地说或做了某些事，后来我们会后悔的。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“which we will regret later”可知，此处指做了某些以后会后悔的事。故选A。 12．句意：有时我们这样做只是因为当时我们很生气，然后我们意识到我们犯了一个大错误。 faced面对；realized意识到；tried尝试；organized组织。根据“we made a big mistake”可知，此处指意识到犯了一个大错误。故选B。 13．句意：一天，我班上的一个男孩把数学作业忘在家里了。 textbook教科书；homework作业；exam考试；tool工具。根据“never come to school with their homework”可知，此处指把数学作业忘在家里了。故选B。 14．句意：当然，我只是想把这个孩子当作一个例子，以便其他学生能从中吸取教训。 result结果；lesson教训；programme节目；class班级。根据“never come to school with their homework...at home in the future”可知，此处指让其他学生从中吸取教训。故选B。 15．句意：以后来学校不要把作业忘在家里。 forgot忘记，过去式；lied说谎，过去式；left遗留，过去式；leaves遗留，第三人称单数形式。根据“never come to school with their homework...at home in the future”可知，此处指不要把作业忘在家里，用leave表示“遗留”，且由语境可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故选C。 16．句意：可怜的男孩坐在那里，低着头，眼泪从脸上流下来。 out向外；off离开；up向上；down向下。根据“tears falling from his face”可知，此处指低着头，head down“低头”。故选D。 17．句意：小男孩的母亲昨晚病得很重，救护车把她送到了医院。 mother母亲；father父亲；grandmother祖母；grandfather祖父。根据“He had to spend the whole night in the hospital...his mother”可知，此处指小男孩的母亲。故选A。 18．句意：他不得不在医院照顾他的母亲一整晚。 to look at看；taking care照顾，现在分词形式；looking after照顾，现在分词形式；taking after长得像。根据“He had to spend the whole night in the hospital...his mother”可知，此处指在医院照顾母亲，take care of=look after“照顾”，此处用looking after。故选C。 19．句意：我无法描述那一刻我的感受。 think认为；describe描述；believe相信；discuss讨论。根据“how I felt at that moment”可知，此处指无法描述那一刻的感受。故选B。 20．句意：知道真相后，我为那天说的话感到非常抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；cheerful愉快的；scared害怕的；caring体贴人的。根据“After knowing the truth”及“for what I said that day”可知，此处指为那天说的话感到抱歉。故选A。 21．句意：从那一刻起，我改变了对待学生的方式。 got得到；kept保持；made制作；changed改变。根据“From that moment on”及“the way I treat my students”可知，此处指改变了对待学生的方式。故选D。 22．句意：如果我有耐心问男孩原因，我会理解为什么他的作业是他最不关心的事。 As作为；When当……时；If如果；While当……时。根据“I had patience to ask the boy for the reason”及“I would understand why his homework was the...thing on his mind”可知，此处指如果有耐心问男孩原因，就会理解他为什么没带作业，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 23．句意：如果我有耐心问男孩原因，我会理解为什么他的作业是他最不关心的事。 first第一；only唯一的；last最后的；very非常。根据上文可知男孩因母亲生病在医院照顾而没带作业，所以此处指作业是他最不关心的事，the last thing“最不关心的事”。故选C。 24．句意：我们有时都会生气，但如果我们在行动之前花时间充分理解周围发生的事情，生活会更美好。 understand理解；suggest建议；believe相信；record记录。根据“what’s happening around us before we act out”可知，此处指在行动之前充分理解周围发生的事情。故选A。 25．句意：所以记住，当你想批评某人时，深呼吸，试着先冷静下来。 put down放下；calm down冷静下来；sit down坐下；come down下来。根据“take a deep breath”及“when you want to criticize someone”可知，此处指想批评某人时，先深呼吸冷静下来。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Today we asked some students about what they think of their deskmates. Here are some of the results. Grace (13 years old) My deskmate is Kitty. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hardworking than me, and she can always get good grades in exams. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly. Lisa (13 years old) My deskmate is Vera. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are all her works (作品). Rick (14 years old) My deskmate is Paul. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our basketball school team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him. 26．Grace is as ________ as Lisa. A．strong B．friendly C．old D．tall 27．Rick and Paul both like ________. A．painting B．sports C．fishing D．dancing 28．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Grace is more hardworking than Kitty. B．Lisa is more creative than Vera. C．Vera drew a lot of wonderful pictures. D．Paul is better at soccer than basketball. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了Grace，Lisa和Rick对同桌的看法。 26．细节理解题。根据Grace和Lisa的表格第一栏可知她们都是13岁，是一样大。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据表格Rick一栏“Both he and I like sports.”可知，Rick和他的同桌Paul都喜欢运动。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据Lisa一栏“My deskmate is Vera...I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are all her works (作品).”可知Vera画了很多很好的画，C项正确，故选C。 B Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A study finds that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly possible that the two pets will get along well. In two thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship. However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression (好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression while a dog doing the same means submission (顺从). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”. What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought. Once they understand each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go more than pets—to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do? 29．Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A．they are cold to each other B．they look away from each other C．they don’t understand each other’s body languages D．they are introduced at an early age 30．What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A．They eat and sleep together. B．They watch each other’s behaviors. C．They learn to speak each other’s language. D．They know something from each other’s voices. 31．According to Paragraph 4, cats and dogs ________. A．have common interests B．are less different than we thought C．have a common body language D．are not so smart as was expected 32．What can we learn from cats and dogs? A．We should learn to get along well with others. B．We should know more about animals. C．We should live in peace with animals. D．We should learn more body languages. 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了猫和狗能否在同一家庭中和睦相处的问题。 29．细节理解题。根据“One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different.”可知有些猫和狗可能会因为不理解对方的肢体语言而打架。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found something surprising.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”可知猫和狗令人惊讶的地方是它们学习说对方的语言。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, showing that the two may have more in common (共同的) than we thought.”可知它们可以学会读懂对方的肢体语言，这表明它们两个可能有比我们想象的更多的共同点，即猫和狗并没有我们想象的那么不同。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“...If cats and dogs can learn to get along, why can’t people do?”可知这项关于猫和狗的研究很重要，如果猫和狗能学会相处，为什么人不能呢，所以我们能从猫狗身上学到应该学会与他人友好相处。故选A。 C Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Second, always jog outdoors. By changing (改变) your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Third, take your headphone with you and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored. At last, it’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to follow him or her. 33．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 34．What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A．规律 B．习惯 C．路线 D．区域 35．Music helps us jog by making us ________. A．think about jogging B．excited and run further C．run a little faster D．become stronger 36．What can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Why do We Jog B．How to Jog with Others C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．Help Your Friends Jog 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何使慢跑变得有趣。 33．细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”“Second, always jog outdoors.”“Third, take your headphone with you and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.”和“At last, it’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知，本文共给出了四点建议。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.”可知，选择另一条街道，会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。因此route意为“路线”。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.”可知，慢跑时听音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。根据“Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何使慢跑变得有趣，C项“让慢跑变得有趣的方法”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 D Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 37．Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A．Song B．Tang C．Ming D．Qing 38．What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A．It was a sad time. B．It was rather cloudy. C．It was not so good as spring. D．It was active and hopeful. 39．In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ________ that in English A．as beautiful as B．less beautiful than C．more beautiful than D．not so beautiful as 40．Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house. C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡的《秋词》的意境之美和《陋室铭》给作者带来的感悟。 37．细节理解题。根据“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，Song of Autumn写于唐代。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘看来，秋天是充满希望的季节。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.”可知，作者认为中文的诗要比英文更美。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses,”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人更重要。故选A。 B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is fun to go on a vacation. It can help you get relaxed (放松的). 41 Here are some tips. 42 Think of the places you want to visit before the vacation. Then talk about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. 43 It depends on (取决) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Write down the things you need to take. 44 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. Find a good hotel. 45 So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. A．Think about how to go. B．Taking the bus is the best way. C．Decide where you’d like to go. D．It’s easy to get tired on vacation. E．But it is not easy to have a great vacation. F．Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．A 44．F 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了度假是一种放松的方式，并介绍了要过好假期需要注意的几点建议。 41．根据“It is fun to go on a vacation. It can help you get relaxed (放松的). ”及“Here are some tips.”可知，此处提到了度假很好并给到了一些度假的建议，选项E“但要度过一个美好的假期并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Think of the places you want to visit before the vacation.”可知，此处提到想想你想去的地方，选项C“决定你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“It depends on (取决) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend.”可知，此处提到这取决于你要去多远的地方及花多少钱，选项A“想想怎么去。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Write down the things you need to take.”可知，此处提到记下要带的东西，选项F“记得在旅行中带上一切必要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“So you should look for a good place to sleep and rest.”可知，此处提到你需要找个好的地方休息，选项D“度假很容易累。”符合语境。故选D。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 journey   instead of   discusses   useful   during   endless 46．Jim works hard and often Maths problems with his classmates after class. 47．—My family will travel to Beijing next week. —Wish you a happy ! 48．I visited many places of interest my stay in Shanghai. 49．To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables too much meat. 50．Everyone can be a person to make our country stronger. 【答案】46．discusses 47．journey 48．during 49．instead of 50．useful 【解析】46．句意：吉姆学习很努力，经常在课后和同学讨论数学问题。根据“Jim works hard and often…Maths problems with his classmates after class.”和备选项可知，和同学讨论数学问题，主语为Jim，时态为一般现在时，动词三单形式discusses“讨论”符合语境。故填discusses。 47．句意：——我家下周要去北京旅行。——祝你旅途愉快！根据“My family will travel to Beijing next week.”和备选项可知，去北京旅行，名词journey表示“旅行”，符合语境。故填journey。 48．句意：我在上海逗留期间参观了许多名胜古迹。根据“I visited many places of interest…my stay in Shanghai.”和备选项可知，在上海逗留期间，介词during符合语境，表示“在……期间”。故填during。 49．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜而不是吃太多肉。根据“To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables…too much meat.”和备选项可知，我们应该多吃蔬菜而不是吃太多肉，短语instead of表示“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 50．句意：每个人都可以成为一个有用的人，使我们的国家更强大。根据“Everyone can be a…person to make our country stronger.”和备选项可知，成为一个有用的人，应用形容词useful“有用的”修饰名词person。故填useful。 B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 DIY, which means “do-it-yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how 51 (do) DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—An Englishman’s home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays 52 (make) their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting 53 a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and 54 (much) people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY for 55 (save) money. They like making their houses better without 56 (spend) a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is 57 huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 58 (instruction). DIY can also be 59 (danger). Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 60 help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 【答案】 51．to do 52．making 53．in 54．more 55．saving 56．spending 57．a 58．instructions 59．dangerous 60．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。 51．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何DIY。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作show的宾语。故填to do。 52．句意：许多人在假期里把他们的家装饰成美丽的“城堡”。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填making。 53．句意：如果家里有需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器，他们会自己动手。put in“安装”，固定短语。故填in。 54．句意：越来越多的人享受DIY的乐趣。more and more“越来越多的”。故填more。 55．句意：有时人们也会做DIY来省钱。for是介词，后跟动名词。故填saving。 56．句意：他们喜欢在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。without是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填spending。 57．句意：有一个巨大的DIY家具市场。此处泛指一个巨大的市场，且huge是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 58．句意：然而，人们经常发现制作一件家具不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。instruction“用法说明”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填instructions。 59．句意：DIY也可能是危险的。根据“be”可知，此处用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 60．句意：DIY可以给我们带来乐趣，帮助我们省钱，但它并不总是像人们想象的那样容易。空前后是并列关系，用and连接并列句。故填and。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province. It has rich culture. There are many famous historical sights. Among them, a two-meter-wide alley (小巷), or Liuchi Xiang in Chinese, is a very popular one. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about the alley. In the Qing Dynasty, an officer named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his neighbor, the Wu family, wanted to build a house. But there was a disagreement (分歧) between the two families. It was about the alley between the houses. Zhang’s family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up. However, Zhang wrote a letter back, saying, “Writing a letter, miles away, just for a wall. Why not give them one meter? Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall, Where is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang?” After reading the letter, Zhang’s family moved their wall one meter back for their neighbour. Because they realized that the neighbours were much more important than the wall. The Wu family was deeply touched and moved their wall one meter back too. So there was a two-meter-wide alley between the two families. Hundreds of years later, the story of Liuchi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance (宽容) can take away walls between people, and they can create (创造) love as well. 根据短文内容回答问题， 每小题答案不超过8个单词。 61．Where is Tongcheng City? 62．How wide is Liuchi Xiang? 63．Why did Zhang’s family write to Zhang Ying? 64．What did Zhang’s family do after reading his letter? 65．What do you think of Zhang Ying? 【答案】61．In Anhui Province. 62．Two meters wide. 63．To let the Wu family give up. 64．They moved their wall one meter back. 65．He was wise and valued harmony with neighbors. 【导语】本文介绍了六尺巷的由来，以及其背后蕴藏的感人故事。 61．根据“Tongcheng City is in Anhui Province.”可知，桐城市在安徽省。故填In Anhui Province. 62．根据“Among them, a two-meter-wide alley (小巷), or Liuchi Xiang in Chinese, is a very popular one.”可知，六尺巷有两米宽。故填Two meters wide。 63．根据“Zhang’s family wrote the letter to let the Wu family give up. ”可知，张的家人写了这封信，目的是让吴家放弃。故填To let the Wu family give up. 64．根据“After reading the letter, Zhang’s family moved their wall one meter back for their neighbour. ”可知，读了这封信后，张的家人把他们的墙向后移了一米。故填They moved their wall one meter back. 65．开放性试题，答案不唯一。通读全文可知，张英是一个明智的人，并且他重视邻里和谐。故填He was wise and valued harmony with neighbors. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．在九月份的澳洲交流生活动中，你认识了来自Officer Secondary School的Alice同学。请以“My Australian friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你的新朋友Alice。 Looks 眼睛……；鼻子……；身高…… Personality 诚实……；幽默…… School life 最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；喜欢阅读…… Hobbies 对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了…… Future plan 长大想成为一名……，因为……(列举一至两个原因)。 要求： 1. 词数80字左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文章应包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 友情提示：本篇文章要求三段，第一段开门见山写主题句，第二段包括表格中的要点句，第三段总结全文进行升华。 My Australian friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Australian friend    Alice is my Australian friend.     She is tall and slim. She has big bright eyes and high profile nose. She is very cute. She is honest and she has a good sense of humor. When I feel bored or unhappy, I always go to her. Among all the subjects, she likes French best. She keeps writing her daily life in French. She likes reading French books. She is interested in DIY. She made a birthday card for me last week. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is kind, helpful and patient. She likes working with children.     That is all about Alice and would you like to make friends with her? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，介绍爱丽丝是自己的澳大利亚朋友； 第二步、介绍爱丽丝的外貌、性格、学校生活、爱好以及未来计划； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①high profile nose高鼻梁 ②a good sense of humor很有幽默感 ③be interested in…对……感兴趣 ④grow up长大 [高分句型] ①When I feel bored or unhappy, I always go to her.(when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $