精品解析：江苏省泰兴洋思中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试题

八年级英语独立作业 （总分：150分，时间：120分钟） 第一部分 选择题 一、听力（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How did the man go to the cinema? A. B. C. 2. What is Simon going to be? A. B. C. 3. What class does she have every Wednesday? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s father doing? A. B. C. 5. How much did Peter pay for all the things? A. 35 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 6. How far is Anna’s home from her school? A. 3 kilometres. B. 6 kilometres. C. 13 kilometres. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 8. Where does Neil live? A. On the 4th floor. B. On the 6th floor. C. On the 5th floor. 9. What does the man mean? A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They have plenty of cups. C. They have prepared nothing. 10. Why does Dave get thinner? A. He practises playing basketball. B. He goes running every morning. C. He has less food for supper now. 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Where will they go to see a film this Saturday? A. At People’s Cinema. B. At a dirty cinema. C. At ABC Cinema. 12. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Time at the beginning of a school term Place at a school for students to learn English in ________ Speaker David, the headmaster of the school School activities *learn English from 8:00 to ________ in the morning *in the afternoon and evening, the school organizes many English activities for students to ________ 13. A. America B. Canada C. the UK 14. A. 11:30 B. 10:30 C. 8:30 15. A. practice speaking English B. relax themselves C. do some homework 听1篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does the speaker mainly talk about in the school? A. Changes. B. The library. C. Students. 17. What was small in the past? A. The classroom. B. The playground. C. The school. 18. What can the students borrow now? A. More basketballs. B. More different kinds of new books. C. More beautiful stickers. 19. What will the students work harder for? A. Making the school proud of them in the future. B. Making the school as beautiful as a garden. C. Going to better colleges in the future. 20. Who does the speaker talk to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. English is one of ______ in the world. A. the most popular language B. the more popular languages C. the most popular languages D. the more popular language 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是世界上最流行的语言之一。本题考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，表示“最…的之一”。popular为多音节形容词，变最高级时要在其前加the most；language为名词“语言”，在本句中要使用复数形式，故选C。 2. My friend Simon often________funny stories after class and makes us________. A. tells, laugh B. says; to laugh C. speaks; laughing D. tells, to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Simon经常在课后讲搞笑的故事并且让我们大笑。 考查动词辨析及make的用法。“say说”强调说话的内容；“speak说”后面经常加某种语言；讲故事的“讲”用tell，tell stories讲故事；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make us laugh让我们大笑；故选A。 3. Peter is taller than ______student in his class. A. any B. the other C. any other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得比班上任何其他的学生都高。 考查代词辨析。any任何的；the other另一个；any other任何其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“taller than …student in his class”可知，此处指同范围的比较，要用比较级+than+any other+单数名词，故选C。 4. —I don’t like the ________trip, Mary. What about you? —I’m also ________ with it. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. boring; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我不喜欢这个枯燥的旅行，你呢？——我也对这个旅行感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring令人厌烦的，修饰物。由于“trip”是物，用boring修饰；由“I’m”可知，第二空修饰人，用bored。故选C。 5. The ________ you read, the ________ books you will read. A. slower, less B. slowlier, fewer C. more slowly, fewer D. more slowly, less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读得越慢，你能读的书就越少。 考查比较级的用法。slower更慢的，形容词比较级，less更少的，修饰不可数名词；slowlier拼写错误，fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more slowly更慢地，副词比较级。根据“The...you read, the...books you will read.”可知，books可数名词复数，排除AD选项，根据拼写排除B选项，the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”。故选C。 6. Do you believe dogs can do things ________ man? A. as careful as B. as well as C. as good as D. as better as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你相信狗能把事情做得和人一样好吗？ 考查“as...as”结构及副词用法。 根据“can do things”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，可排除A、C；再根据“as...as”表示“和……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，可排除D。故选B。 7. —I can’t get to the top of the mountain. I’m too tired. —________. You can do it. A. No problem B. Never mind C. Come on D. No hurry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我到不了山顶。我太累了。——加油。你能做到的。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题; Never mind不要紧; Come on加油; No hurry不忙。根据“You can do it”可知是在鼓励对方，用“Come on”表示“加油”。故选C。 8. The flowers in this area are more beautiful than ________ in the next area. A. that B. those C. ones D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个区域的花比相邻区域的花更加美丽。 考查代词辨析。that那个，用于代替上文提到的单数名词，表特指，常用于对比；those那些，用于代替上文提到的复数名词，表特指，常用于对比；ones某一类，同类异物，指同类中的一些，表泛指，代替可数名词复数形式；them它们，主要指代上文提到的复数名词以避免重复。结合语境及“The flowers in this area…in the next area”可知，该句为同类事物之间的比较，且“The flowers”表示复数概念，应用those指代“The flowers”。故选B。 9. —How do you like the drama lesson? —It’s interesting. I am looking forward to ________ it again next week. A. have B. having C. has D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得戏剧课怎么样？——很有趣。我期待着下周再上一次。 考查非谓语动词。句中“look forward to”是固定搭配，意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。“having”是“have”的动名词形式，符合语境，故选B。 10. All the sentences mean the same except (除了) ________. A. The first problem is more difficult than that one B. The first problem is not as easy as that one C. That problem is less difficult than the first one D. It’s easier to solve the first problem than that one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的句子意思相同除了“解决第一个问题比那个容易”。 考查常识和习语。The first problem is more difficult than that one第一个问题比那个难；The first problem is not as easy as that one第一个问题不如那个容易；That problem is less difficult than the first one那个问题没有第一个难；It’s easier to solve the first problem than that one解决第一个问题比那个容易。通过比较可知，选项D与其它选项意思不一样。故选D。 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) When they all got into the garden successfully, Colin looked round and saw the walls, the green trees and beautiful flowers in the warm sunshine. His ____11____ became pink. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well! And I’m going to live forever!” All the three children became ____12____. They looked and moved around the ____13____. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and stopped to show Colin something from time to time. Suddenly Colin pointed to the ____14____ and said, “Who’s that man?” Mary and Dickon turned and looked at the high wall. It was Ben Weatherstaff, a gardener, on the top of a ladder! Seeing the children, Ben shouted angrily, “What are you doing here? ____15____ did you get into this garden?” “The robin showed me the door!” Mary ____16____ back to the gardener. Colin asked Dickon to push his wheelchair ____17____ to the wall. “Do you know who I am?” asked Colin, like the young Rajah（王侯）. Ben’s voice was shaking when he replied, “I know. You look like your mother. ____18____the poor hunchback（驼背）.” “I’m not a hunchback!” he cried ____19____. “I’m not! Dickon! Come here!” Dickon went up to him and took his arm. With the help of Dickon, Colin ____20____ slowly. Seeing this, Ben’s old eyes were filled with tears. “It’s true. Your ____21____ is as straight as young Dickon’s.” Then Colin said, “This garden is mine now. Come in here. I want to talk to you. Be quick!” “Yes, sir!” said Ben and came ____22____ the ladder and through the door. “Here I am, young ____23____.” Ben smiled. “This was my mother’s garden,” Colin said. “But it’s mine now and I’m going to come here every day with Mary and Dickon. You can come and help us, but ____24____ else can see you.” “Yes, sir!” said Ben. “It’s a ____25____ garden.” 11. A. face B. arm C. leg D. back 12. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. shy 13. A. greenhouse B. room C. garden D. park 14. A. flowers B. bushes C. tree D. wall 15. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 16. A. jumped B. went C. climbed D. shouted 17. A. on B. above C. over D. off 18. A. They are B. You are C. He is D. She is 19. A. excitedly B. patiently C. happily D. angrily 20. A. fell down B. sat down C. woke up D. stood up 21. A. back B. hand C. arm D. foot 22. A. through B. across C. down D. up 23. A. master B. gardener C. doctor D. teacher 24. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 25. A. small B. secret C. common D. usual 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要摘自文学作品《秘密花园》中的片段，本文主要讲了几个主人公去秘密花园的情景。 【11题详解】 句意：他的脸色变得粉红。 face脸；arm胳膊；leg腿；back后背，根据前文的“in the warm sunshine”可知，在温暖的阳光下，他的脸色变得粉红，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：三个孩子都高兴起来了。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；worried担忧的；shy害羞的。根据前文的“I’m going to get well! And I’m going to live forever!”可知，应该是三个孩子都高兴起来了，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们环顾花园，四处走动。 greenhouse温室；room房间；garden花园；park公园。根据前文的“When they all got into the garden successfully”可知，应该是环顾花园，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：突然科林指着墙说。 flowers花；bushes灌木；tree树；wall墙。根据后文的“Mary and Dickon turned and looked at the high wall”可知，应该是指着墙，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你们是怎么进入这个花园的？ When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据后文的“The robin showed me the door”可知，应该是你们是怎么进入这个花园的，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：玛丽对园丁喊道。 jumped跳；went去；climbed爬；shouted大喊。根据前文的“Seeing the children, Ben shouted angrily”可知，园丁对孩子们大喊，于是玛丽同样对园丁大喊着回应，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：科林请迪肯把他的轮椅推到墙边。 on在……上，和物体表面相接触；above在……上；over从一侧到另一侧；off落下，根据前文的“Colin asked Dickon to push his wheelchair”和后文的“to the wall”可知，应该是科林请迪肯把他的轮椅推到墙边，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你是个可怜的驼背人。 They are他们是；You are你是；He is他是；She is她是，根据下文的“I’m not a hunchback!”可知，科林不承认自己是驼背，所以此处说的是“你是个可怜的驼背人”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：科林生气地喊道。 excitedly激动地；patiently耐心地；happily开心地；angrily生气地，根据前文的“I’m not a hunchback!”可知，应该是科林生气地喊道，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在迪肯的帮助下，科林慢慢地站起来了。 fell down摔倒；sat down坐下；woke up醒来；stood up站起来，根据前文的“Dickon went up to him and took his arm”和后文的“ Your back is as straight as young Dickon’s”可知，科林让迪肯把他扶起来，让本看看自己是不是驼背，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你的背和小迪肯的一样笔直。 back背；hand手；arm胳膊；foot脚，根据上文的“You look like your mother. You are the poor hunchback”和“I’m not a hunchback”可知，双方争论的是科林是不是驼背，所以此处说的是“你的背跟小迪肯的一样笔直”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：本从梯子上下来，穿过门。 through穿过，从内部穿过；across穿过，从表面穿过；down向下；up向上，根据前文的“It was Ben Weatherstaff, a gardener, on the top of a ladder!”可知，当时本正在梯子上，这时他从梯子上下来，走到科林身边，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我在这，小主人。 master主人；gardener园丁；doctor医生；teacher老师，根据前文的“This garden is mine now”和“Yes, sir!”可知，园丁承认这个花园是科林的，所以他是小主人，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以来帮我们，但别人看不到你。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，根据上文的“But it’s mine now and I’m going to come here every day with Mary and Dickon”和“You can come and help us”可知，科林宣布花园属于自己所有，他和玛丽及迪肯每天都要来这里，本可以帮助他们，但是没有人可以看见本，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它是一个秘密花园。 small小的；secret秘密的；common普通的；usual平常的，根据前文的“But it’s mine now and I’m going to come here every day with Mary and Dickon. You can come and help us, but nobody else can see you”可知，它是一个秘密花园，故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport→The Old Town→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ②12:30 Lunch (The famous fish meal)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day 2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ②12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off. 26. What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A. Chicken. B. A BBQ. C. Vegetables. D. Rice noodles. 27. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A. Visit the Great Bridge. B. Climb the Rose Mountain. C. Go to the Waterside Farm. D. Visit the Rainbow Bridge. 28. Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 8-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 20, how much should he pay? A. $600. B. $160. C. $320. D. $400. 29. How will tourists go to Moon Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By bus. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To help people choose an interesting place. B. To introduce the Moon Island. C. To give some funny facts about the Moon Island. D. To introduce a trip plan of the Moon Island. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两天月亮岛旅行的具体安排和费用信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Day 1部分“③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)”可知，第一天晚餐是米粉。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Day 2部分“①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain”可知，早餐后游客将前往玫瑰山。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cost部分“$200 each person. Kids under 9 are free.”和“If you book before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off.”可知，Jack需支付妻子和自己的费用即2×$200=$400，儿子免费；9月20日预订可享8折优惠，最终费用为$400×0.8=$320。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Day 1部分“①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport”和Day 2部分“③18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport”可知，行程开始和结束均在机场，推断交通工具为飞机。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕两天旅行计划展开，详细介绍行程安排和费用，目的是介绍月亮岛的旅行计划。故选D。 B Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly. To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped (困住) in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something. “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick got a new collection. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie says, “Because of everyone’s efforts in making a better home, Rockaway will be even stronger than before.” 31. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________. A. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighborhood was destroyed C. her school had moved to Brooklyn D. the elderly were free from suffering 32. The phrase “in ruins” Paragraph 2 means the neighborhood was ________. A. clean and tidy B. in a mess C. just the same as usual D. even better than before 33. How did Natalie help the people in need? A. She gave her toys to other kids. B. She took care of younger children. C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing website. 34. According to Paragraph 3, who inspired Natalie most? A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings. C. The volunteers donating money to survivors. D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 35. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Little people can make a big difference B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. East or west, home is best D. Technology is power 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国青少年Natalie Doan在飓风桑迪袭击她的家乡后，通过创建网站帮助社区重建的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知，Natalie发现她的社区被摧毁了。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes”（Natalie的许多朋友失去了家园）可推知，“in ruins”意为“成为一片废墟”，即一团糟。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help.”可知，Natalie通过建立一个信息共享网站来帮助有需要的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something.”（为了帮助其他人重建，青少年们爬楼梯为被困在停电的高楼中的老年人送水和食物。Natalie被所有这些事情深深打动，决定做点什么。）可推知，帮助Rockaway重建的人们最激励Natalie。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述了Natalie通过自己的努力帮助社区重建，体现了小人物也能产生大影响。用“Little people can make a big difference”做标题最合适。故选A。 C You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? March 14 is International Day of Math. Teenagers interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at NingXia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length (长度) from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio (黄金比例), which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems (诗歌), we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day (千里江陵一日还)”, “My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away (轻舟已过万重山)”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom (自由) to imagine. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are many amazing formulas. For example, in a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square (平方) of the longest side is equal (等于) to the sum (和) of the squares of the other two sides. How neat (简洁的)! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician (数学家) Shiing-shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” 36. How much is the golden ratio? A. 0.618. B. 0.681. C. 6.18. D. 0.168. 37. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it will look like a human body C. it is as long as a person’s leg D. it can bring us a sense (感觉) of beauty 38. Why does the writer mention Li Bai’s poem in the passage? A. To tell Li Bai is good at math. B. To tell us Li Bai loved travelling fast. C. To show the beauty of numbers in poems. D. To show Li Bai is a good poet. 39. Which formula did the underlined sentence describe in the last paragraph? A. a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b) B. a2+b2=c2 C. (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 D. (a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Math is hard and important. B. The life of a math professor. C. Math is beautiful and fun. D. The International Day of Math. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过数学教授李星的访谈，从黄金比例、诗歌中的数字美和公式简洁性三个方面，阐述了数学的趣味性与美学价值。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio...”可知，黄金比例的数值为0.618。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题“Numbers are beautiful”和根据第二段“The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio...”可知，0.618是黄金比例，这个比例富有美感，由此可推知拥有黄金比例的事物能带来美感。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In Chinese poems…we can also see the beauty of numbers”及后文对李白诗句中数字的赏析，说明引用目的是展示数字在诗歌中的美感。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后段划线句“in a right-angled triangle…the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides”可知，直角三角形斜边平方等于两直角边平方和，对应a²+b²=c²。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过黄金比例（美）、诗歌数字（趣味）和公式简洁性（fun）多角度说明数学的趣味与美学，末段直接引用数学家陈省身观点“Math is fun!”点题。故选C。 四、信息还原（每题2分，共10分） 从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four habits to live a happier life Having a happier life is something we all always struggle (争取) for, and being happy includes so many aspects—mental, physical (身体的) and spiritual (精神的) — of our lives. One of the key principles (原则) of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. ____41____ Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can. Praise others. Be kind to others, like praising them. ____42____ Don’t be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome (令人惊叹的) their smile is. It’ll do them good, and do you good too! Focus on the present moment. Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. ____43____ Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You’ll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come. Learn to control your emotions (情感). ____44____ And it’s definitely (明确地) not worth the emotions. Don’t compromise (违背) on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight (战斗). Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier. ____45____ Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child’s laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again. A. End each day with thankfulness. B. Of course, everyone loves to be happy. C. It is the only certain time we have in our life. D. It can make people happy and give them confidence. E. It’s not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience. F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life. G. Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了拥有更幸福生活的四个习惯。 【41题详解】 根据“One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness!”及“Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.”可知，此处在强调“习惯”的重要性，选项F“因此，培养正确的习惯以确保我们过更幸福的生活至关重要。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Be kind to others, like praising them.”及“Don’t be afraid to tell people how great they look... It’ll do them good, and do you good too!”可知，此处在描述赞美他人对别人的影响，选项D“这能让人开心并给予他们自信。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Focus on the present moment. Take some time every day to focus on the present moment.”及“Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now.”可知，此处解释了“专注当下”的原因，选项C“这是我们生命中唯一确定的时光。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Learn to control your emotions.”及“Don’t compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go and be happier.”可知，此处在强调争吵不值得耗费情绪，选项E“当你的伴侣在考验你的耐心时，这不值得争论。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened... Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.”可知，此处概括了“睡前感恩”的核心内容，总领全段，选项A“以感恩结束每一天。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） present if last they usual other interest good help have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can ____46____ forever when friends are kind to each other. People ____47____ become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same ____48____ and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the ____49____ times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are ____50____ a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person. "What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell ____51____ what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little ____52____, or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. ____53____ whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever ____54____ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to _____55_____, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. 【答案】46. last 47. usually 48. interests 49. good 50. having 51. them 52. present 53. Help 54. if 55. others 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了友谊与善意的紧密关系，介绍了人们成为朋友的常见原因，强调真正的朋友会在顺境与逆境中都陪伴左右，还给出了维系友谊的具体方法，最后指出忠诚真诚能让友谊长久，朋友让生活更美好。 【46题详解】 句意：当朋友们彼此友善时，友谊可以永存。根据后文“a friendship can last forever”的呼应及方框提示，此处表示友谊可以持续，“last”意为“持续、延续”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填last。 【47题详解】 句意：人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。此处修饰动词“become”，需用副词，结合方框提示，“usual”的副词“usually”意为“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 【48题详解】 句意：他们有很多相同的兴趣，喜欢待在一起。根据前文“have something in common”可知，此处指“相同的兴趣”，结合方框提示，“interest”意为“兴趣”，是可数名词，“many”后接复数形式“interests”，符合语境。故填interests。 【49题详解】 句意：当一切顺利时，成为朋友很容易，但真正的朋友会在顺境和逆境中都陪伴左右。根据“in both the…times and the bad”可知，此处需填与“bad”相反的词，结合方框提示，“good”意为“好的”，“the good times”表示“顺境”，符合语境。故填good。 【50题详解】 句意：当你心情不好的时候，一个好朋友会让你振作起来。“have a bad day”是固定短语，意为“度过糟糕的一天”，此处前面有“are”，结合语境表示“正处于糟糕的一天”，应用现在进行时“are having”，结合方框提示，故填having。 【51题详解】 句意：如果他们伤害了你，告诉他们哪里错了。此处指代前文“they”，作动词“Tell”的宾语，应用宾格形式，结合方框提示，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：寄一张卡片，给他们一份小礼物，或者打电话给他们，只为说一句“我珍惜我们的友谊”。根据前文“Send a card”可知，此处指“送小礼物”，结合方框提示，“present”意为“礼物”，是可数名词，前面有“a little”，用单数形式“present”即可，故填present。 【53题详解】 句意：随时随地提供帮助。此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，结合前文“be willing to do it”及提示，“Help”意为“帮助”，句首首字母大写，符合“呼吁主动帮助朋友”的语境。故填Help。 【54题详解】 句意：良好的友谊不容易建立，但如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以永存。后文“you are loyal and sincere”是前文“a friendship can last forever”的条件，结合方框提示，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你是别人的朋友，他们通常也会是你的朋友。根据后文“they will usually be a friend to you”可知，此处指“对别人友好”，结合方框提示，“other”的复数形式“others”意为“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 六、任务型阅读（每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What ____56____ Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine ____57____. To make them ____58____. Help them learn about ___59___ food comes from. To let them understand the ____60____ of food. Encourage them to look ____61____the plants. To teach them to have a ____62____ of responsibility. Feel free to make them ____63____ the conversation. To help ____64____ their curiosity. Get started with your _____65_____ right away! 【答案】56. Why 57. outside 58. stronger 59. where 60. importance 61. after 62. sense 63. guide 64. develop 65. child##children 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与孩子一起园艺是很棒的课后爱好或周末活动，阐述了园艺对孩子的多方面益处。 【56题详解】 根据右侧“To make them...”、“To let them understand...”等可知右侧列对应做法的目的，此处应填“为什么（这么做）”，即“Why”，故填Why。 【57题详解】 根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine outside.”可知，文中明确提到“享受外面的阳光”，“outside”符合语境，故填outside。 【58题详解】 根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine outside. It can make them stronger.”可知，接触泥土、享受阳光的目的是“让他们更强壮”，“stronger”符合要求，故填stronger。 【59题详解】 根据“It helps them know where their food comes from.”可知，园艺帮助孩子了解“食物来自哪里”，“where”符合要求，故填where。 【60题详解】 根据“Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.”可知，了解食物来源能让孩子明白食物的“重要性”，“important”的名词形式“importance”符合要求，故填importance。 【61题详解】 根据“Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season.”可知，浇水、施肥属于“照顾植物”的行为，“look after”是“照顾”的固定搭配，故填after。 【62题详解】 根据“Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.”可知，照顾植物的目的是教孩子有“责任感”，“a sense of responsibility”是“责任感”的固定表达，故填sense。 【63题详解】 根据“Feel free to let them guide the conversation.”可知，是让他们引导对话，“guide”符合要求，故填guide。 【64题详解】 根据“Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心).”可知，让孩子引导对话的目的是“帮助培养他们的好奇心”，“develop”符合要求，故填develop。 【65题详解】 全文围绕“与孩子一起园艺”展开，结合“Get started with small projects that children can follow and enjoy”，此处应填“孩子”，即“child”或“children”，故填child/children。 七、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great ___66___ (have) many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first ___67___ (meet) her, I was five. She is one year ___68___ (old) than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly（卷的）blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as ___69___ (beautiful) as she is. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different ___70___ (thing). Lisa always helps me with my Maths and I sometimes help ___71___ (she) with her English and History. Once, I had to do a report on science, but I didn’t understand what the teacher ___72___ (say). The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I ___73___ (feel) very bad. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be ___74___ (nice) than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is ___75___ (friend) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 【答案】66. to have 67. met 68. older 69. beautiful 70. things 71. her 72. said 73. felt 74. nicer 75. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的好友丽莎，作者很高兴有像丽莎这样的朋友。 【66题详解】 句意：有很多朋友是很好的，我无法想象没有朋友的生活。It’s great to do sth“做某事是很好的”，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to have。 【67题详解】 句意：我第一次见到她时，才五岁。根据“was”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 【68题详解】 句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填older。 【69题详解】 句意：有时我真希望我能像她一样漂亮。as...as中间用原形，故填beautiful。 【70题详解】 句意：丽莎和我喜欢一起做很多事情，谈论不同的事情。different修饰可数名词复数，故填things。 【71题详解】 句意：丽莎总是帮助我学数学，我有时帮助她学英语和历史。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填her。 【72题详解】 句意：有一次，我必须做一份科学报告，但我不明白老师说什么。根据“didn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 【73题详解】 句意：我觉得非常糟糕。本句的动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 【74题详解】 句意：她试图比任何人都好，让我高兴。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填nicer。 【75题详解】 句意：丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她。此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故填friendly。 八、书面表达(本大题共25分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活以及你对友谊的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你的学校生活 (如班级规模、特色课程、日常活动等)； 2. 你对友谊的理解 (如好朋友的品质、友谊的重要性等)。 要求： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my school life and views on friendship, so I’ll share them with you. My class has 45 students, and we get along well. Our school offers great optional courses. My favorite is calligraphy. I learn to write beautiful Chinese characters. After class, I often play basketball with classmates or join the reading club to discuss interesting books. For friendship, I think good friends should be honest and supportive. When I’m in trouble, my best friend Lily always listens to me and helps me with problems. True friendship makes life more colorful and helps us grow better. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括“学校生活”和“对友谊的理解”。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过回应Peter的来信，引出要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校生活”和“对友谊的理解”两个方面展开写作； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②get along well相处融洽 ③makes life more colorful让生活更丰富多彩 [高分句型] When I’m in trouble, my best friend Lily always listens to me and helps me with problems. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语独立作业 （总分：150分，时间：120分钟） 第一部分 选择题 一、听力（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. How did the man go to the cinema? A. B. C. 2. What is Simon going to be? A. B. C. 3. What class does she have every Wednesday? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s father doing? A. B. C. 5. How much did Peter pay for all the things? A. 35 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 6. How far is Anna’s home from her school? A. 3 kilometres. B. 6 kilometres. C. 13 kilometres. 7. Where is the woman going? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 8. Where does Neil live? A. On the 4th floor. B. On the 6th floor. C. On the 5th floor. 9. What does the man mean? A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They have plenty of cups. C. They have prepared nothing. 10. Why does Dave get thinner? A. He practises playing basketball. B. He goes running every morning. C. He has less food for supper now. 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Where will they go to see a film this Saturday? A. At People’s Cinema. B. At a dirty cinema. C. At ABC Cinema. 12. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Time at the beginning of a school term Place at a school for students to learn English in ________ Speaker David, the headmaster of the school School activities *learn English from 8:00 to ________ in the morning *in the afternoon and evening, the school organizes many English activities for students to ________ 13. A. America B. Canada C. the UK 14. A. 11:30 B. 10:30 C. 8:30 15. A. practice speaking English B. relax themselves C. do some homework 听1篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What does the speaker mainly talk about in the school? A. Changes. B. The library. C. Students. 17. What was small in the past? A. The classroom. B. The playground. C. The school. 18. What can the students borrow now? A. More basketballs. B. More different kinds of new books. C. More beautiful stickers. 19. What will the students work harder for? A. Making the school proud of them in the future. B. Making the school as beautiful as a garden. C. Going to better colleges in the future. 20. Who does the speaker talk to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Visitors. 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. English is one of ______ in the world. A. the most popular language B. the more popular languages C. the most popular languages D. the more popular language 2. My friend Simon often________funny stories after class and makes us________. A. tells, laugh B. says; to laugh C. speaks; laughing D. tells, to laugh 3. Peter is taller than ______student in his class. A. any B. the other C. any other D. others 4. —I don’t like the ________trip, Mary. What about you? —I’m also ________ with it. A. bored; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. boring; boring 5. The ________ you read, the ________ books you will read. A. slower, less B. slowlier, fewer C. more slowly, fewer D. more slowly, less 6. Do you believe dogs can do things ________ man? A. as careful as B. as well as C. as good as D. as better as 7. —I can’t get to the top of the mountain. I’m too tired. —________. You can do it. A. No problem B. Never mind C. Come on D. No hurry 8. The flowers in this area are more beautiful than ________ in the next area. A. that B. those C. ones D. them 9. —How do you like the drama lesson? —It’s interesting. I am looking forward to ________ it again next week. A. have B. having C. has D. had 10. All the sentences mean the same except (除了) ________. A. The first problem is more difficult than that one B. The first problem is not as easy as that one C. That problem is less difficult than the first one D. It’s easier to solve the first problem than that one 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) When they all got into the garden successfully, Colin looked round and saw the walls, the green trees and beautiful flowers in the warm sunshine. His ____11____ became pink. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well! And I’m going to live forever!” All the three children became ____12____. They looked and moved around the ____13____. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and stopped to show Colin something from time to time. Suddenly Colin pointed to the ____14____ and said, “Who’s that man?” Mary and Dickon turned and looked at the high wall. It was Ben Weatherstaff, a gardener, on the top of a ladder! Seeing the children, Ben shouted angrily, “What are you doing here? ____15____ did you get into this garden?” “The robin showed me the door!” Mary ____16____ back to the gardener. Colin asked Dickon to push his wheelchair ____17____ to the wall. “Do you know who I am?” asked Colin, like the young Rajah（王侯）. Ben’s voice was shaking when he replied, “I know. You look like your mother. ____18____the poor hunchback（驼背）.” “I’m not a hunchback!” he cried ____19____. “I’m not! Dickon! Come here!” Dickon went up to him and took his arm. With the help of Dickon, Colin ____20____ slowly. Seeing this, Ben’s old eyes were filled with tears. “It’s true. Your ____21____ is as straight as young Dickon’s.” Then Colin said, “This garden is mine now. Come in here. I want to talk to you. Be quick!” “Yes, sir!” said Ben and came ____22____ the ladder and through the door. “Here I am, young ____23____.” Ben smiled. “This was my mother’s garden,” Colin said. “But it’s mine now and I’m going to come here every day with Mary and Dickon. You can come and help us, but ____24____ else can see you.” “Yes, sir!” said Ben. “It’s a ____25____ garden.” 11. A. face B. arm C. leg D. back 12. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. shy 13. A. greenhouse B. room C. garden D. park 14. A. flowers B. bushes C. tree D. wall 15. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 16. A. jumped B. went C. climbed D. shouted 17. A. on B. above C. over D. off 18. A. They are B. You are C. He is D. She is 19. A. excitedly B. patiently C. happily D. angrily 20. A. fell down B. sat down C. woke up D. stood up 21. A. back B. hand C. arm D. foot 22. A. through B. across C. down D. up 23. A. master B. gardener C. doctor D. teacher 24. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 25. A. small B. secret C. common D. usual 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport→The Old Town→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ②12:30 Lunch (The famous fish meal)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day 2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ②12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off. 26. What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A. Chicken. B. A BBQ. C. Vegetables. D. Rice noodles. 27. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A. Visit the Great Bridge. B. Climb the Rose Mountain. C. Go to the Waterside Farm. D. Visit the Rainbow Bridge. 28. Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 8-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 20, how much should he pay? A. $600. B. $160. C. $320. D. $400. 29. How will tourists go to Moon Island? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By bus. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To help people choose an interesting place. B. To introduce the Moon Island. C. To give some funny facts about the Moon Island. D. To introduce a trip plan of the Moon Island. B Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly. To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped (困住) in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something. “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick got a new collection. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie says, “Because of everyone’s efforts in making a better home, Rockaway will be even stronger than before.” 31. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________. A. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighborhood was destroyed C. her school had moved to Brooklyn D. the elderly were free from suffering 32. The phrase “in ruins” Paragraph 2 means the neighborhood was ________. A. clean and tidy B. in a mess C. just the same as usual D. even better than before 33. How did Natalie help the people in need? A. She gave her toys to other kids. B. She took care of younger children. C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing website. 34. According to Paragraph 3, who inspired Natalie most? A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings. C. The volunteers donating money to survivors. D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 35. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Little people can make a big difference B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. East or west, home is best D. Technology is power C You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? March 14 is International Day of Math. Teenagers interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at NingXia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length (长度) from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio (黄金比例), which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems (诗歌), we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day (千里江陵一日还)”, “My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away (轻舟已过万重山)”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom (自由) to imagine. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are many amazing formulas. For example, in a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square (平方) of the longest side is equal (等于) to the sum (和) of the squares of the other two sides. How neat (简洁的)! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician (数学家) Shiing-shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” 36. How much is the golden ratio? A. 0.618. B. 0.681. C. 6.18. D. 0.168. 37. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it will look like a human body C. it is as long as a person’s leg D. it can bring us a sense (感觉) of beauty 38. Why does the writer mention Li Bai’s poem in the passage? A. To tell Li Bai is good at math. B. To tell us Li Bai loved travelling fast. C. To show the beauty of numbers in poems. D. To show Li Bai is a good poet. 39. Which formula did the underlined sentence describe in the last paragraph? A. a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b) B. a2+b2=c2 C. (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 D. (a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Math is hard and important. B. The life of a math professor. C. Math is beautiful and fun. D. The International Day of Math. 四、信息还原（每题2分，共10分） 从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four habits to live a happier life Having a happier life is something we all always struggle (争取) for, and being happy includes so many aspects—mental, physical (身体的) and spiritual (精神的) — of our lives. One of the key principles (原则) of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. ____41____ Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can. Praise others. Be kind to others, like praising them. ____42____ Don’t be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome (令人惊叹的) their smile is. It’ll do them good, and do you good too! Focus on the present moment. Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. ____43____ Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You’ll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come. Learn to control your emotions (情感). ____44____ And it’s definitely (明确地) not worth the emotions. Don’t compromise (违背) on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight (战斗). Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier. ____45____ Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child’s laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again. A. End each day with thankfulness. B. Of course, everyone loves to be happy. C. It is the only certain time we have in our life. D. It can make people happy and give them confidence. E. It’s not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience. F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life. G. Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy. 第二部分 非选择题 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） present if last they usual other interest good help have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can ____46____ forever when friends are kind to each other. People ____47____ become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same ____48____ and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the ____49____ times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are ____50____ a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person. "What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell ____51____ what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little ____52____, or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. ____53____ whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever ____54____ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to _____55_____, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. 六、任务型阅读（每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Perhaps you are looking for an after-school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What ____56____ Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy the sunshine ____57____. To make them ____58____. Help them learn about ___59___ food comes from. To let them understand the ____60____ of food. Encourage them to look ____61____the plants. To teach them to have a ____62____ of responsibility. Feel free to make them ____63____ the conversation. To help ____64____ their curiosity. Get started with your _____65_____ right away! 七、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great ___66___ (have) many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first ___67___ (meet) her, I was five. She is one year ___68___ (old) than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly（卷的）blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as ___69___ (beautiful) as she is. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different ___70___ (thing). Lisa always helps me with my Maths and I sometimes help ___71___ (she) with her English and History. Once, I had to do a report on science, but I didn’t understand what the teacher ___72___ (say). The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I ___73___ (feel) very bad. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be ___74___ (nice) than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is ___75___ (friend) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 八、书面表达(本大题共25分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活以及你对友谊的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你的学校生活 (如班级规模、特色课程、日常活动等)； 2. 你对友谊的理解 (如好朋友的品质、友谊的重要性等)。 要求： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $