精品解析：陕西省西安交通大学附属中学2025～2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

交大附中2025~2026学年第一学期 高一年级第一次月考英语试题 注意：本试题共10页，5道大题。 第一部分 听力 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many students visited the Buckingham Palace? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Six. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an airplane. B. In a classroom. C. In a kitchen. 3. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 4. What does the man dislike about his living place? A. The surroundings. B. The noise. C. The neighbors. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whales. B. The weather. C. A sail. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. She does interviews. B. She organizes training. C. She posts job advertisements. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She works in a training school. B. She is doing a stressful job. C. She will receive training. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession? A. Because of the pressure from her family. B. Because of a teacher’s encouragement. C. Because of the passion for the work. 9. What does the woman think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things. 10. What does the woman want her students to be? A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 12. What does the man think of starting one’s own business? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She hasn’t decided what to do. B. She will start her own business. C. She prefers living a peaceful life. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who probably is the woman? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A receptionist. 15. When will the part-time course end? A. On July 29th. B. On August 26th. C. On August 29th. 16. How much does it cost to take a full-time course and live in a dormitory? A. $1,000. B. $1,160. C. $1,320. 17. What does the man think of the price of the dormitory? A. High. B. Low. C. Reasonable. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Hemingway produce his first collection of short stories? A. In 1923. B. In 1929. C. In 1952. 19. What is his first novel about? A. His experiences during World War I. B. The time when he worked as a reporter. C Those gifted but lonely and angry people. 20. Why could Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature according to the speaker? A. He wrote many books and stories. B. He wrote it with his own personal experiences. C. He wrote about his childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 2. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。 B The bell rang. Jada sighed, slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning, and headed down the hall to her chemistry class. Honors Chemistry! Jada couldn’t believe that her mom was making her take the class because Jada’s counselor had said that she had real talent in science. Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last year’s class was a breeze, but come on Honors Chemistry? She wouldn’t know anyone in the class, and they probably wouldn’t know anyone like her. The good thing about being late is that it shortened the period a bit. The bad thing is that it made her seem like she was making a grand entrance. To make matters worse, the only two seats left in class were at the lab table at the very front of the room. Jada held her breath and walked in. Everyone’s eyes were on her. She just knew it. They were staring at her coal black hair (freshly dyed) , her black lipstick, her black fingernail polish, and her thrift-store black leather jacket. All she saw were polo shirts and khaki pants. This can’t get any worse, Jada thought. But at least she didn’t get shouted at by the teacher. He was too busy talking to a new kid. A HUGE new kid, maybe 6'4". He had to weigh at least 250 pounds. A football player, probably. She hated football players. They thought they were so great. That group of jocks that hung out by the cafeteria always made fun of her. The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down. He had to squeeze into the seat, and his legs wouldn’t fit under the lab table. He shot Jada a glance and turned red. Mr. Martin, the teacher, began class with this announcement: Okay, everyone. I know most of you know each other from last year’s Honors Physical Science class. Jada sighed loudly. “But just take a minute and introduce yourself to the person sitting at your table. You’ll be partners. You’ll be working closely together all year.” Jada rolled her eyes and stared straight ahead. Then she heard a surprisingly soft voice from next to her. “Hi. I’m Robert. I’m new here.” 4. What can be learned about Jada from the first two paragraphs? A. She thought this year’s chemistry class would be a breeze. B. She wasn’t willing to take the Honors Chemistry class. C. She was angry that her mother made her go to school D. She found she didn’t like science as she thought. 5. The writer described Jada’s appearance in paragraph 4 in order to ______. A. reveal how different she was from her classmates B. explain why she was late for school that morning. C. give readers a general impression of science students. D. imply that she felt sorry for making a grand entrance 6. In paragraph 5, the phrase “that group of jocks” refers to ______. A. the new kid B. Jada’s classmates C. Jada’s teacher D. football players 7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of the new kid? A. He was rude. B. He liked sports. C. He was shy. D. He looked sad. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jada第一次上荣誉化学课迟到的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The bell rang. Jada sighed, slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning, and headed down the hall to her chemistry class. Honors Chemistry! Jada couldn’t believe that her mom was making her take the class because Jada’s counselor had said that she had real talent in science. (铃响了。Jada叹了口气，慢慢地从她一直靠着的储物柜旁走出来，沿着大厅去上化学课。荣誉化学！Jada不敢相信她妈妈让她上课，因为Jada的辅导员说她有真正的科学天赋)”和第二段“Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last year’s class was a breeze, but come on Honors Chemistry? She wouldn’t know anyone in the class, and they probably wouldn’t know anyone like her. (Jada不得不承认她喜欢科学，去年的课程轻而易举，但是，荣誉化学？她不会认识班上的任何人，他们可能也不会认识像她这样的人)”可知，Jada确实喜欢化学课，但她不想去上荣誉化学课，因为她不认识班上的同学。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二三句“The bad thing is that it made her seem like she was making a grand entrance. (糟糕的是，这让她看起来像是在做一个宏大的入场。更糟糕的是，课堂上只剩下两个座位在房间前面的实验室桌子上)”和第四段“Jada held her breath and walked in. Everyones eyes were on her. She just knew it. They were staring at her coal black hair (freshly dyed) , her black lipstick, her black fingernail polish, and her thrift-store black leather jacket. All she saw were polo shirts and khaki pants. (Jada屏住呼吸，走了进来。每个人都盯着她。她只是知道这一点。他们盯着她的煤黑头发（新鲜染色）、黑色口红、黑色指甲油和她旧货店的黑色皮夹克。她看到的只是马球衫和卡其色裤子)”可知，因为迟到的关系，她受到了所有同学的瞩目，而她也只能屏住呼吸一直向前走到前排的空位坐下，第四段的外貌描写凸显了这一过程Jada的紧张和因为迟到受到关注的抱歉。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“She hated football players. They thought they were so great.”（她讨厌足球运动员。他们觉得自己很了不起）以及该词组所在的句子“That group of jocks that hung out by the cafeteria always made fun of her.”（在自助餐厅附近闲逛的That group of jocks总是取笑她）”可知，that group of jocks指代前文的“football players”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down. He had to squeeze into the seat,and his legs wouldn’t fit under the lab table. He shot Jada a glance and turned red.(新来的孩子低着头走到她的桌子前。他不得不挤进座位上，他的腿放不进实验室的桌子下面。他瞥了Jada一眼，脸红了)”可知，新来的孩子很害羞。故选C项。 C Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city — in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community. At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair, whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense (稠密) and exciting urban environments. She prefers disorder to order, walking to driving, and diversity to uniformity. For Jacobs, urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials. The best judges of how a city should be — and how it should develop — are the local residents themselves. Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions, because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions. Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community, especially the sidewalks. The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks, which allow people to meet, talk, and get to know one another. Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better. Diversity and mixed-use of space are also, for Jacobs, key elements of this urban form. The commercial, business, and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side, to allow for greater integration of people. There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings, and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused. Finally, urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live, work, and interact. Such high-density spaces are, she feels, engines of creativity and vitality. They are also safe places to be, because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”: shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood. 8. What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community? A. Efficient public transport. B. Strong interaction between people. C. Uniform style of buildings. D. A comparatively large population. 9. Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development? A. Local residents. B. Government officials. C. City planners. D. Construction workers. 10. How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built? A. Lined with plants. B. Painted with clear signs. C. Tightly connected. D. Convenient for the old. 11. According to Jacobs, the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of _______. A. pride B. comfort C. security D. urgency 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了Jacobs一生致力于推进一种独特的城市愿景，尤其关注是什么造就了一个成功的城市社区。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair, whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense (稠密) and exciting urban environments. (她构想的核心在于，城市生活应当充满活力且丰富多彩，人们能够在密集且令人兴奋的城市环境中相互交流。)”可知，Jacobs认为对于一个成功的城市社区来说，人与人之间的强烈互动是最重要的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For Jacobs (对于Jacobs来说)”以及“The best judges of how a city should be — and how it should develop — are the local residents themselves. (一个城市应该如何发展，最好的评判者是当地居民自己。)”可知，Jacobs认为对城市发展做出决定的应该是当地居民。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks, which allow people to meet, talk, and get to know one another. Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better. (人们居住的街道应当是纵横交错的人行道构成的紧密格局，这样人们才能相遇、交谈并相互了解。这样一系列复杂但最终丰富了个人经历的相遇，有助于人们更好地了解自己的邻居和社区。)”可知，Jacobs建议如何修建连接紧密的人行道。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They are also safe places to be, because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”: shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood. (它们也是安全的地方，因为人口密度高意味着有更多“街头的眼睛”：店主和当地人熟悉自己的区域，并密切留意着社区的情况。)”可知，Jacobs认为，“街头的眼睛”给人带来一种安全的感觉。故选C项。 D Art can be found almost everywhere on Earth. There are statues on mountaintops, sculptures under the sea, and art shows held in the middle of deserts. A group of over 30,000 artists has recently come together to place their works in a completely new location — the Moon. The project, named the Lunar Codex (月球密典), is dividing pieces they have gathered into five collections. The first one, the Orion (猎户座) Collection, was already sent into space to move around the Moon in 2022 on NASA's Orion spacecraft. The other four will be flown to different destinations on the Moon in future landing tasks. The Lunar Codex was founded by Canadian physicist, artist, and big businessman Samuel Peralta. Growing up with a love for both writing poetry and learning about space, Peralta dreamed of sending his poems to the Moon one day. Upon discovering that some lunar landing tasks were selling spare goods space on the ships, he booked places on five tasks. While the primary goals of these tasks are to transport lunar landers for scientific experiments, private organizations have been given the opportunity to buy any spare goods space for various purposes. The artwork included in the Lunar Codex stands for different kinds of artists and artistic forms. The collections at present have works from over 162 different countries. These include works from painters, photographers, writers, filmmakers, and more. The size of each piece of artwork will be miniaturized onto special plates that can be read with a microscope, a tool used in scientific study for making things look larger. Content such as music and movies will be saved on digital cards instead. While the idea of humanity colonizing (殖民于) the Moon was long just thought of as science fiction, countries worldwide are now seriously considering this possibility. Samuel Peralta hopes that the Lunar Codex can be the start of art and culture and later even humanity colonization on the Moon. 12. How did Samuel Peralta realize his dream? A. By writing a book of poems about space. B. By founding a space transportation company. C. By travelling through NASA’s Orion spacecraft. D. By buying spare goods space on lunar landing tasks. 13. What does the underlined word “miniaturized” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Reduced. B. Simplified. C. Copied. D. Enlarged. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Colonizing the moon is just a human imagination at present. B. The idea of colonizing the moon has been a popular scientific theory. C. The Moon is always considered an ideal location for human colonization. D. The Lunar Codex may be the beginning of humanity colonizing the moon. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The Task of NASA B. Art on the Moon C. An Art and Space Lover D. The Moon Colonization 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由加拿大物理学家、艺术家和大商人Samuel Peralta发起的一项叫月球密典的计划，将艺术作品送往月球存档。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Growing up with a love for both writing poetry and learning about space, Peralta dreamed of sending his poems to the Moon one day. Upon discovering that some lunar landing tasks were selling spare goods space on the ships, he booked places on five tasks.(Peralta从小就喜欢写诗，也喜欢学习太空知识，他梦想有一天能把自己的诗送上月球。在发现一些登月任务正在出售船上的备用货物空间后，他预订了五个任务的位置)”可知，Samuel Peralta通过购买登月任务的备用货物空间来把自己的诗送上月球，实现自己的梦想。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“onto special plates that can be read with a microscope, a tool used in scientific study for making things look larger(可以用显微镜阅读的特殊板上，显微镜是一种用于科学研究的工具，可以使物体看起来更大)”可知，此处指每件艺术品的大小将被缩小，可以用显微镜观察到。由此可知，划线词miniaturized“缩小”与reduced意思接近。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Samuel Peralta hopes that the Lunar Codex can be the start of art and culture and later even humanity colonization on the Moon.(Samuel Peralta希望Lunar Codex可以成为艺术和文化的开端，甚至是人类在月球上殖民的开端)”可知，Lunar Codex可能是人类殖民月球的开端。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A group of over 30,000 artists has recently come together to place their works in a completely new location — the Moon. The project, named the Lunar Codex (月球密典), is dividing pieces they have gathered into five collections. (最近，一个由3万多名艺术家组成的团体聚集在一起，将他们的作品放置在一个全新的地方——月球。这个名为“月球法典”的项目将他们收集到的作品分成五个部分)”可知，文章主要讲述了由加拿大物理学家、艺术家和大商人Samuel Peralta发起的一项叫月球密典的计划，将艺术作品送往月球存档。由此可知，B项“月球上的艺术”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____16____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____17____ ____18____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____19____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____20____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Into the Rapids Wyatt and his team were on the Arkansas River, paddling (划桨) through one of Colorado’s deepest canyons (峡谷). Brody, their guide had ____21____ that some parts of the stream would be rapid. Just seconds later, they managed to ____22____ another raft trapped on a rock by intentionally hitting it. But the momentum (冲力) caused their own raft to enter some ____23____ water too quickly. Before they could do anything, the raft ____24____ into the canyon wall. As it jumped back, Wyatt lost his ____25____ and was thrown backward, right into the ____26____. The water flowed very fast and the waves beat him violently. He caught breaths whenever he could. He looked over his shoulder, ____27____ to see Brody throwing him the lifeline, but he’d already moved 50 yards ahead of the raft. He knew he had to get out of this situation himself. “Don’t be ____28____. Calm down.” Wyatt told himself, trying to remember the safety talk Brody had given to them. He rolled onto his back, pointing his feet downstream to a cushion (缓冲) any possible rocks he might ____29____. When the river ____30____ for a moment, Wyatt was able to catch his breath. Around the ____31____, he saw the riverbank. Then he saw something even more ____32____. The raft they’d freed earlier was pulled up alongside the riverbank. Its staff ____33____ Wyatt and started ____34____ crazily. “Swim!” they shouted. “Swim to us!” His hopes came back! Wyatt turned onto his stomach and swam. He gave it everything he had. Finally, he felt strong hands catching hold of his life vest and ____35____ him from the river. 21. A. inspired B. warned C. desired D. ensured 22. A. free B. challenge C. grasp D. check 23. A. cold B. unusual C. white D. still 24. A. broke B. crashed C. fell D. marched 25. A. balance B. breath C. sight D. hearing 26. A. raft B. wall C. riverbank D. rapids 27. A. expecting B. failing C. tending D. pretending 28. A. annoyed B. excited C. alarmed D. disappointed 29. A. miss out B. run into C. go through D. pick up 30. A. flowed B. rose C. flooded D. quieted 31. A. bottom B. clock C. bend D. woods 32. A. promising B. puzzling C. interesting D. demanding 33. A. ignored B. acknowledged C. impressed D. spotted 34. A. laughing B. climbing C. waving D. shaking 35. A. pulling B. sparing C. sheltering D. preventing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀特漂流时意外落水，冷静自救，终被先前救出的同伴发现并拉回，化险为夷的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的向导布罗迪曾警告说，有些地方的水流湍急。A. inspired激励、启发；B. warned警告、警醒；C. desired渴望；D. ensured确保。根据后面宾语从句“that some parts of the stream would be rapid”可知，这是一种危险的提醒。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几秒钟后，他们通过故意撞击另一个被困在岩石上的木筏，成功地将其解救出来。A. free解救、释放；B. challenge挑战；C. grasp抓住；D. check检查。根据下文“another raft trapped on a rock by intentionally hitting it”及12空后“The raft they’d freed earlier was pulled up alongside the riverbank.”可知，另一个木筏是被困住了，怀特他们把另一个木筏解救出来，free下文原词复现。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这股冲力使他们自己的木筏过快地进入了湍急的水流。A. cold寒冷的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. white白色的、湍急的；D. still静止的。根据上文“Brody, their guide had __1__ that some parts of the stream would be rapid.”可知，white water意为“湍急的水流”相当于rapids。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还没来得及做什么，木筏就撞到了峡谷壁上。A. broke打破；B. crashed碰撞；C. fell落下来；D. marched前进。根据上文“But the momentum (冲力) caused their own raft to enter some __3__ water too quickly.”及下文“As it jumped back”可知，水流冲力很大，撞到了岩石壁上，并因反作用力向后退。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：木筏猛地向后一退时，怀特失去了平衡，被甩得向后倒去，正好跌进了急流里。A. balance平衡；B. breath呼吸；C. sight视野、视力；D. hearing听力。根据下文“right into the ___6___. The water flowed very fast and the waves beat him violently”可知，他落水了，应该是木筏撞击石壁摇晃导致他失去平衡。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：木筏猛地向后一退时，怀特失去了平衡，被甩得向后倒去，正好跌进了急流里。A. raft木筏；B. wall墙壁；C. riverbank河岸；D. rapids急流。根据上文“But the momentum (冲力) caused their own raft to enter some ___3_ _ water too quickly.”及下文“The water flowed very fast and the waves beat him violently”可知，他所在的地方水流湍急。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回头看了看，以为会看到布罗迪把救生索扔给他，但他已经走到木筏前面50码的地方了。A. expecting期待、预计；B. failing失败；C. tending倾向于；D. pretending假装。根据下文“to see Brody throwing him the lifeline, but he’d already, moved 50 yards ahead of the raft”可知，他期望导游能够扔给他救生绳，但是已经很远了，够不到。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要惊慌。冷静下来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited兴奋的；C. alarmed惊恐的、害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“Calm down.”及“trying to remember the safety talk Brody had given to them”可知，他在强迫自己冷静，不要惊慌。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仰面翻身，双脚朝下游，以便在撞上任何可能的岩石时起到缓冲作用。A. miss out错过、遗漏；B. run into撞上；C. go through经历；D. pick up捡起、拿起。这是一个定语从句的谓语动词，根据前面先行词“any possible rocks”可知，水流很急，他应该是极力避免撞到岩石上。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：河水平缓了一些，怀特才缓过气来。A. flowed流动；B. rose上升、起身；C. flooded淹没；D. quieted缓和、平息。根据下文“Wyatt was able to catch his breath”可知，他能够轻松地喘口气，应该是到了水流较平缓的地方。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：绕了一个弯，他看到了河岸。A. bottom底部；B. clock钟表；C. bend拐弯；D. woods树林。根据下文“he saw the riverbank”可知，他原来看不到岸边，现在看到了，说明视野发生了变化，在拐弯处靠近岸边。故选C项。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到了更有希望的事情。A. promising有希望的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. interesting有意思的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“The raft they’d freed earlier was pulled up alongside the riverbank. Its staff __13__ Wyatt and started __14__ crazily.”可知，他遇险艰难求生时，看到岸边有人可以施救，这是生还的希望。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员发现了怀特，开始疯狂地挥手。A. ignored忽视；B. acknowledged承认、确认收到；C. impressed给人留下印象；D. spotted发现。根据“started __14__ crazily. ‘Swim!’ they shouted. ‘Swim to us!’”可知，岸上那个木筏上的人发现了他，想要救他。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员发现了怀特，开始疯狂地挥手。A. laughing大笑；B. climbing爬；C. waving挥手、挥舞；D. shaking摇动、摇摆。根据“‘Swim!’ they shouted. ‘Swim to us!’”可知，岸上那个木筏上的人发现了他，想要救他，应该是大力挥手，希望引起他的注意。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他感到有一双有力的手抓住了他的救生衣，把他从河里拉了出来。A. pulling拉、拖；B. sparing匀出；C. sheltering庇护；D. preventing阻止。根据上文“he felt strong hands catching hold of his life vest”可知，木筏上的人已经抓住了他的救生衣，就会把他从水里拉上岸，他得救了。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bullet trains tailored for the high-speed railway network linking the Indonesian cities of Jakarta and Bandung are unveiled (公开) in Eastern China in ____36____ (prepare) for the line’s scheduled opening, China Railway International says. A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all adopting Chinese standards, are showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They ____37____ (ship) to Indonesia soon. According to China Railway International, a subsidiary(子公司) of China State Railway Group, ____38____ is overseeing the project, the trains, designed and developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co, Ltd, are based on ____39____ (advance) and mature technologies of China-made Fuxing bullet trains which operate at the speed of 350 km per hour. The CRRC has also made ____40____ (change) to adapt to the local environment and routes, as well as incorporating (融入) Indonesia’s cultural elements ____41____ (give) passengers more comfortable traveling experience. The 243-kilometer-line, ____42____ landmark project of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, ____43____ (begin) construction in 2018 and is expected to open to traffic in June, 2023. With trains capable of ____44____ (reach) speeds of up to 350 km per hour, the line will cut the journey between Jakarta and the capital of Indonesia’s West Java Province from over three hours _____45_____ just 40 minutes. 【答案】36. preparation 37. will be shipped 38. which 39. advanced 40. changes 41. to give 42. a 43. began 44. reaching 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了为连接印度尼西亚雅加达和万隆的高速铁路网络定制的高速列车在中国东部亮相的相关情况，包括列车的技术基础、改造情况以及线路的建设历程和预期效果等。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国铁路国际公司表示，为连接印度尼西亚雅加达和万隆的高速铁路网络预定开通做准备，为该线路定制的高速列车在中国东部亮相。这里是“in + 名词 + for”的结构，in为介词，其后需要接动名词形式作宾语，构成固定短语“in preparation for”，表示“为…… 做准备”，符合句意，故填preparation。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它们很快将被运往印度尼西亚。根据句中的soon可知，此动作发生在将来，且trains与ship之间是被动关系，即“列车被运送”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，故填will be shipped。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据负责该项目的中国国家铁路集团的子公司中国铁路国际公司称，由中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司设计研发的这些列车，是基于时速 350 公里的中国制造的复兴号高速列车的先进且成熟的技术。分析句子结构，先行词是China Railway International，关系词在从句中作主语，指代先行词，所以用 which引导该非限制性定语从句，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词technologies，advanced表示“先进的”，与后面的mature（成熟的）并列，用来描述技术的特点，故填advanced。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：中车还进行了一些改变，以适应当地环境和线路，以及融入印度尼西亚的文化元素，从而给乘客更舒适的旅行体验。change作“改变” 讲时是可数名词，这里表示“做出了一些改变”，应该用其复数形式changes，故填changes。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，意思是“为了给乘客更舒适的旅行体验”，表示目的，所以填to give。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这条 243 公里长的线路是中国提出的 “一带一路” 倡议的一个标志性项目，于 2018 年开始建设，预计 2023 年 6 月通车。这里表示“一个标志性项目”，landmark 是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。根据句中的时间状语in 2018可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，所以填began。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于列车时速可达 350 公里，这条线路将把雅加达和印度尼西亚西爪哇省首府之间的行程从三个多小时缩短到仅40分钟。be capable of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”，这里的of是介词，后面接动名词形式，故填reaching。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同上。这里考查固定短语“from...to...”，表示“从....... 到.......”，故填to。 第四部分 基础知识 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 注：请在答题卡上写出完整单词。72和74题首字母已给出。 46. Her eyes ______ (眯着；变窄) and stared at the screen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】narrowed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她眼睛眯着，盯着屏幕。“眯着；变窄”作谓语，用动词narrow，结合句意和并列谓语动词stared可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式narrowed。故填narrowed。 47. They were very ________(好奇的) about the people who lived upstairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】curious 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可确定应使用形容词curious，be curious about“对......感到好奇”。故填curious。 48. These knives have edges that are ______ (极其) easy to maintain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些刀的边缘非常容易保养。根据汉语提示可知是副词extremely，修饰形容词easy作状语，故填extremely。 49. The Irish landscape has long been a ______ (来源) of inspiration to artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】source 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱尔兰的风景长期以来一直是艺术家灵感的来源。此处作表语，且空前有不定冠词a，应使用可数名词单数形式，根据汉语提示“来源”，对应的名词为source，a source of inspiration意为“灵感的来源”。故填source。 50. The young man likes doing something ________ (有挑战性的) in his free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人喜欢在空闲时间做一些有挑战性的事情。“有挑战性的”修饰不定代词something，用形容词challenging作后置定语，符合语境。故填challenging。 51. Reading widely can significantly improve your vocabulary and ______ (流畅) in writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：广泛的阅读可以显著提高你的词汇量和写作的流畅性。句中用名词形式与your vocabulary并列，作动词improve的宾语，名词“流畅”英文为fluency，为不可数名词。故填fluency。 52. Thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I was f______ (害怕的) to face them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：想到所有这些变化让我很紧张，我害怕面对它们。根据汉语提示“害怕的”以及首字母f可知，此处应用形容词frightened，作表语，修饰主语I，表示人的感受。故填frightened。 53. Today, much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it has been ______ (探索) so far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explored 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，世界上的大部分海洋仍然是一个谜。到目前为止，只勘探了其中的5%。根据汉语意思提示可知，“探索”对应的英文动词是“explore”，句子时态为现在完成时的被动语态“has been + 过去分词”，“explore”的过去分词形式为“explored”，符合“海洋仅 5% 被探索过”的语义和语法要求。故填explored。 54. The prime minister is s______ (安排；定于) to arrive in LA at 5 o’clock. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled##cheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：首相定于下午5点抵达洛杉矶。根据中英文提示可知，表示“安排；定于”用动词schedule，此处为短语be scheduled to do sth.表示“定于……”。故填scheduled。 55. The city, she said, would shoulder ______ (责任) for caring for the children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她说，这座城市将承担起照顾孩子们的责任。根据空前动词shoulder和汉语提示“责任”可知，空处应填名词responsibility作宾语，shoulder responsibility for为固定搭配，意为“承担……的责任”，且此处为抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 56. Please inform us of your arrival ________advance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：请提前通知我们您的到来。结合空后的advance可知本空填介词in，in advance意为“提前”，为固定短语，在句中做状语。故答案为in。 57. The mother stood there until the train was out _________sight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：母亲一直站在那里，直到看不见火车。固定搭配out of sight“看不见”。故填of。 58. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________(concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：压力和疲劳常常导致注意力不集中。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式concentration，表示“集中，专注”，符合句意。故填concentration。 59. A survey showed people were ______(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据句意可知，此处使用-ed结尾形容词，修饰人的感情，be confused about“对……感到困惑”。故填confused。 60. China has made ________ (amaze) achievements in space technology in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在空间技术方面取得了惊人的成就。分析句子结构，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词achievements；所给词amaze是动词，其形容词amazing修饰事/物，amazed修饰人的感觉。故填amazing。 61. She waited ______ (anxious) for the doctor’s diagnosis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她焦急地等待着医生的诊断。此处修饰动词waited，用副词anxiously“焦急地”，作状语。故填anxiously。 62. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all_________(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：20年后我回到家乡，那个城市已经变得面目全非了。此处作宾语，应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 63. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel ___________(arrange) just in front of the computer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当你想去度假时，你可以在电脑前安排你所有的旅行。名词arrangement作宾语，根据句意可知，表示多个安排，用复数形式arrangements。故填arrangements。 64. I can tell you with complete ______ (confident) that memories of your first few weeks in Nanjing will remain vivid throughout your lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我可以完全肯定地告诉你，你在南京最初几个星期的记忆将在你的一生中留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用confident的名词confidence作宾语。故填confidence。 65. With the latest technology ________(apply) to smartphones, even those who believe themselves to be unattractive can become easy on the eye with the push of a button. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着最新科技应用于智能手机，即使是那些认为自己不好看的人也可以通过按一下按钮变得很养眼。根据“With the latest technology”可知，此处用with复合结构，apply和the latest technology逻辑上是被动关系，空处应用apply的过去分词形式applied，作宾语补足语。故填applied。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Adam来中国学习。他的中文课都是上午或下午第一节课，上课的时候特别容易犯困 (sleepy)，写信向你求助。请你用英语给Adam回信，要点如下： 1 宽慰对方； 2. 提出建议； 3. 期待祝福。 词数要求：100词左右。 Dear Adam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Adam,   I understand how tough it can be to stay awake during the first class, especially when it’s early in the day. Don’t worry too much; many students face this challenge.   To help you stay alert, try having a light breakfast rich in protein, like eggs or yogurt, which can boost your energy. Also, a short walk or some stretching before class might wake you up. And remember, good sleep the night before is crucial for staying focused.   Wish you the best of luck and hope these tips work wonders for you!   Yours,   Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给Adam回信，宽慰其上课犯困的困扰，提供建议并送上祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：tough→ difficult 清醒的：alert → awake 增加：boost → increase 至关重要的：crucial → vital 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：And remember, good sleep the night before is crucial for staying focused. 拓展句：And remember, it is crucial for staying focused to have a good sleep the night before. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand how tough it can be to stay awake during the first class, especially when it’s early in the day.(运用了how引导的感叹句作宾语和when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】To help you stay alert, try having a light breakfast rich in protein, like eggs or yogurt, which can boost your energy.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语，动名词作宾语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 交大附中2025~2026学年第一学期 高一年级第一次月考英语试题 注意：本试题共10页，5道大题。 第一部分 听力 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 How many students visited the Buckingham Palace? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Six. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an airplane. B. In a classroom. C. In a kitchen. 3. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 4. What does the man dislike about his living place? A. The surroundings. B. The noise. C. The neighbors. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whales. B. The weather. C. A sail. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. She does interviews. B. She organizes training. C. She posts job advertisements. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She works in a training school. B. She is doing a stressful job. C. She will receive training. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession? A. Because of the pressure from her family. B. Because of a teacher’s encouragement. C. Because of the passion for the work. 9. What does the woman think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things. 10. What does the woman want her students to be? A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 12. What does the man think of starting one’s own business? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She hasn’t decided what to do. B. She will start her own business. C. She prefers living a peaceful life. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who probably is the woman? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A receptionist. 15. When will the part-time course end? A. On July 29th. B. On August 26th. C. On August 29th. 16. How much does it cost to take a full-time course and live in a dormitory? A. $1,000. B. $1,160. C. $1,320. 17. What does the man think of the price of the dormitory? A. High. B. Low. C. Reasonable. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Hemingway produce his first collection of short stories? A. In 1923. B. In 1929. C. In 1952. 19. What is his first novel about? A. His experiences during World War I. B. The time when he worked as a reporter. C. Those gifted but lonely and angry people. 20. Why could Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature according to the speaker? A. He wrote many books and stories. B. He wrote it with his own personal experiences. C. He wrote about his childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A. A type of art. B. A teenager’s studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 2. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. B The bell rang. Jada sighed, slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning, and headed down the hall to her chemistry class. Honors Chemistry! Jada couldn’t believe that her mom was making her take the class because Jada’s counselor had said that she had real talent in science. Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last year’s class was a breeze, but come on Honors Chemistry? She wouldn’t know anyone in the class, and they probably wouldn’t know anyone like her. The good thing about being late is that it shortened the period a bit. The bad thing is that it made her seem like she was making a grand entrance. To make matters worse, the only two seats left in class were at the lab table at the very front of the room. Jada held her breath and walked in. Everyone’s eyes were on her. She just knew it. They were staring at her coal black hair (freshly dyed) , her black lipstick, her black fingernail polish, and her thrift-store black leather jacket. All she saw were polo shirts and khaki pants. This can’t get any worse, Jada thought. But at least she didn’t get shouted at by the teacher. He was too busy talking to a new kid. A HUGE new kid, maybe 6'4". He had to weigh at least 250 pounds. A football player, probably. She hated football players. They thought they were so great. That group of jocks that hung out by the cafeteria always made fun of her. The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down. He had to squeeze into the seat, and his legs wouldn’t fit under the lab table. He shot Jada a glance and turned red. Mr. Martin, the teacher, began class with this announcement: Okay, everyone. I know most of you know each other from last year’s Honors Physical Science class. Jada sighed loudly. “But just take a minute and introduce yourself to the person sitting at your table. You’ll be partners. You’ll be working closely together all year.” Jada rolled her eyes and stared straight ahead. Then she heard a surprisingly soft voice from next to her. “Hi. I’m Robert. I’m new here.” 4. What can be learned about Jada from the first two paragraphs? A. She thought this year’s chemistry class would be a breeze. B. She wasn’t willing to take the Honors Chemistry class. C. She was angry that her mother made her go to school D. She found she didn’t like science as she thought. 5. The writer described Jada’s appearance in paragraph 4 in order to ______. A. reveal how different she was from her classmates B. explain why she was late for school that morning. C. give readers a general impression of science students. D. imply that she felt sorry for making a grand entrance 6. In paragraph 5, the phrase “that group of jocks” refers to ______. A. the new kid B. Jada’s classmates C. Jada’s teacher D. football players 7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of the new kid? A. He was rude. B. He liked sports. C. He was shy. D. He looked sad. C Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city — in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community. At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair, whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense (稠密) and exciting urban environments. She prefers disorder to order, walking to driving, and diversity to uniformity. For Jacobs, urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials. The best judges of how a city should be — and how it should develop — are the local residents themselves. Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions, because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions. Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community, especially the sidewalks. The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks, which allow people to meet, talk, and get to know one another. Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better. Diversity and mixed-use of space are also, for Jacobs, key elements of this urban form. The commercial, business, and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side, to allow for greater integration of people. There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings, and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused. Finally, urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live, work, and interact. Such high-density spaces are, she feels, engines of creativity and vitality. They are also safe places to be, because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”: shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood. 8. What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community? A. Efficient public transport. B. Strong interaction between people. C. Uniform style of buildings. D. A comparatively large population. 9. Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development? A. Local residents. B. Government officials. C. City planners. D. Construction workers. 10. How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built? A. Lined with plants. B. Painted with clear signs. C. Tightly connected. D. Convenient for the old. 11. According to Jacobs, the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of _______. A. pride B. comfort C. security D. urgency D Art can be found almost everywhere on Earth. There are statues on mountaintops, sculptures under the sea, and art shows held in the middle of deserts. A group of over 30,000 artists has recently come together to place their works in a completely new location — the Moon. The project, named the Lunar Codex (月球密典), is dividing pieces they have gathered into five collections. The first one, the Orion (猎户座) Collection, was already sent into space to move around the Moon in 2022 on NASA's Orion spacecraft. The other four will be flown to different destinations on the Moon in future landing tasks. The Lunar Codex was founded by Canadian physicist, artist, and big businessman Samuel Peralta. Growing up with a love for both writing poetry and learning about space, Peralta dreamed of sending his poems to the Moon one day. Upon discovering that some lunar landing tasks were selling spare goods space on the ships, he booked places on five tasks. While the primary goals of these tasks are to transport lunar landers for scientific experiments, private organizations have been given the opportunity to buy any spare goods space for various purposes. The artwork included in the Lunar Codex stands for different kinds of artists and artistic forms. The collections at present have works from over 162 different countries. These include works from painters, photographers, writers, filmmakers, and more. The size of each piece of artwork will be miniaturized onto special plates that can be read with a microscope, a tool used in scientific study for making things look larger. Content such as music and movies will be saved on digital cards instead. While the idea of humanity colonizing (殖民于) the Moon was long just thought of as science fiction, countries worldwide are now seriously considering this possibility. Samuel Peralta hopes that the Lunar Codex can be the start of art and culture and later even humanity colonization on the Moon. 12. How did Samuel Peralta realize his dream? A. By writing a book of poems about space. B. By founding a space transportation company. C. By travelling through NASA’s Orion spacecraft. D. By buying spare goods space on lunar landing tasks. 13. What does the underlined word “miniaturized” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Reduced. B. Simplified. C. Copied. D. Enlarged. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Colonizing the moon is just a human imagination at present. B. The idea of colonizing the moon has been a popular scientific theory. C. The Moon is always considered an ideal location for human colonization. D. The Lunar Codex may be the beginning of humanity colonizing the moon. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The Task of NASA B. Art on the Moon C. An Art and Space Lover D. The Moon Colonization 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____16____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____17____ ____18____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____19____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____20____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Into the Rapids Wyatt and his team were on the Arkansas River, paddling (划桨) through one of Colorado’s deepest canyons (峡谷). Brody, their guide had ____21____ that some parts of the stream would be rapid. Just seconds later, they managed to ____22____ another raft trapped on a rock by intentionally hitting it. But the momentum (冲力) caused their own raft to enter some ____23____ water too quickly. Before they could do anything, the raft ____24____ into the canyon wall. As it jumped back, Wyatt lost his ____25____ and was thrown backward, right into the ____26____. The water flowed very fast and the waves beat him violently. He caught breaths whenever he could. He looked over his shoulder, ____27____ to see Brody throwing him the lifeline, but he’d already moved 50 yards ahead of the raft. He knew he had to get out of this situation himself. “Don’t be ____28____. Calm down.” Wyatt told himself, trying to remember the safety talk Brody had given to them. He rolled onto his back, pointing his feet downstream to a cushion (缓冲) any possible rocks he might ____29____. When the river ____30____ for a moment, Wyatt was able to catch his breath. Around the ____31____, he saw the riverbank. Then he saw something even more ____32____. The raft they’d freed earlier was pulled up alongside the riverbank. Its staff ____33____ Wyatt and started ____34____ crazily. “Swim!” they shouted. “Swim to us!” His hopes came back! Wyatt turned onto his stomach and swam. He gave it everything he had. Finally, he felt strong hands catching hold of his life vest and ____35____ him from the river. 21. A. inspired B. warned C. desired D. ensured 22. A. free B. challenge C. grasp D. check 23. A. cold B. unusual C. white D. still 24. A. broke B. crashed C. fell D. marched 25. A. balance B. breath C. sight D. hearing 26. A. raft B. wall C. riverbank D. rapids 27. A. expecting B. failing C. tending D. pretending 28. A. annoyed B. excited C. alarmed D. disappointed 29. A. miss out B. run into C. go through D. pick up 30. A. flowed B. rose C. flooded D. quieted 31 A. bottom B. clock C. bend D. woods 32. A. promising B. puzzling C. interesting D. demanding 33. A. ignored B. acknowledged C. impressed D. spotted 34. A. laughing B. climbing C. waving D. shaking 35. A. pulling B. sparing C. sheltering D. preventing 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bullet trains tailored for the high-speed railway network linking the Indonesian cities of Jakarta and Bandung are unveiled (公开) in Eastern China in ____36____ (prepare) for the line’s scheduled opening, China Railway International says. A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all adopting Chinese standards, are showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They ____37____ (ship) to Indonesia soon. According to China Railway International a subsidiary(子公司) of China State Railway Group, ____38____ is overseeing the project, the trains, designed and developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co, Ltd, are based on ____39____ (advance) and mature technologies of China-made Fuxing bullet trains which operate at the speed of 350 km per hour. The CRRC has also made ____40____ (change) to adapt to the local environment and routes, as well as incorporating (融入) Indonesia’s cultural elements ____41____ (give) passengers more comfortable traveling experience. The 243-kilometer-line, ____42____ landmark project of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, ____43____ (begin) construction in 2018 and is expected to open to traffic in June, 2023. With trains capable of ____44____ (reach) speeds of up to 350 km per hour, the line will cut the journey between Jakarta and the capital of Indonesia’s West Java Province from over three hours _____45_____ just 40 minutes. 第四部分 基础知识 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 注：请在答题卡上写出完整单词。72和74题首字母已给出。 46. Her eyes ______ (眯着；变窄) and stared at the screen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. They were very ________(好奇的) about the people who lived upstairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. These knives have edges that are ______ (极其) easy to maintain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The Irish landscape has long been a ______ (来源) of inspiration to artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The young man likes doing something ________ (有挑战性的) in his free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Reading widely can significantly improve your vocabulary and ______ (流畅) in writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I was f______ (害怕的) to face them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Today, much of the world’s ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it has been ______ (探索) so far. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The prime minister is s______ (安排；定于) to arrive in LA at 5 o’clock. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The city, she said, would shoulder ______ (责任) for caring for the children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 56. Please inform us of your arrival ________advance. (用适当的词填空) 57. The mother stood there until the train was out _________sight. (用适当的词填空) 58. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________(concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. A survey showed people were ______(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词适当形式填空） 60. China has made ________ (amaze) achievements in space technology in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. She waited ______ (anxious) for the doctor’s diagnosis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all_________(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel ___________(arrange) just in front of the computer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. I can tell you with complete ______ (confident) that memories of your first few weeks in Nanjing will remain vivid throughout your lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. With the latest technology ________(apply) to smartphones, even those who believe themselves to be unattractive can become easy on the eye with the push of a button. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Adam来中国学习。他的中文课都是上午或下午第一节课，上课的时候特别容易犯困 (sleepy)，写信向你求助。请你用英语给Adam回信，要点如下： 1. 宽慰对方； 2. 提出建议； 3. 期待祝福。 词数要求：100词左右 Dear Adam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $