Unit 3 To ba a good learner(Grammar A&B) 课件 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦副词比较级、最高级及反身代词，通过“成功学习因素”提问和生活例句导入，从原级/基础形式过渡到比较级/用法，结合例句、表格和分层练习搭建学习支架。 其亮点在于情境化导入与结构化呈现，借助赛跑、阅读场景及“自学剪纸”等实例，融合语言能力（产出练习写句子）和思维品质（归纳构成规则），采用任务型教学。学生能提升语言运用与自主学习能力，教师可依托系统练习提高教学效率。

nullUnit 3 To be a good learner Yolanda Comparative and superlative adverbs & Reflexive pronouns Learn how to form and use comparative and superative adverbs learn to use reflexive pronouns(反身代词). Learning Objectives 2 Grammar A Comparative and superlative adverbs tall ________ ________ cold_______ _______ nice _______ ________ late _______ _______ pretty _______ _________ easy ________ _______ slim ________ _________ big _________ _________ good _______ ________ bad ________ ________ many _______ _________ much _______ _________ little ________ _________ careful ____________ ______________ Write down comparative and superlative adjectives 1.For most short adjectives: ＋er／est 2.For short adjectives ending in -e : ＋r/st 3.For short adjectives ending in a consonant+y: 变y为i +er/ est 4.For short adjectives ending in a vowel+ a consonant：双写尾字母＋er/ est 5.Long adjectives：more +adj. / the most +adj. Rules taller the tallest colder the coldest nicer the nicest later the latest prettier the prettiest easier the easiest slimmer the slimmest bigger the biggest better the best worse the worst more the most more the most less the least more careful the most careful 6.For irregular adjectives:good/well/bad/ill/many/much/little Revision What do you think is important for successful learning? If you are willing to learn, you will work harder. They will help you learn better. It will help us manage our time better. Having strong drive. Having good study skills. Making a study plan. Lead-in ▲ ▲ ▲ Adverbs also have comparative forms. John Lina 1 John came third in the race. She ran _____. 2 Lina came second in the race. She ran _____ than John. 3 Mia came first in the race. She ran the ______. fast faster fastest 原级 比较级 最高级 Mia Adverbs also have superlative forms. A. Comparing the amount of things two three Presentation How to form comparative and superative adverbs? Adverb Comparative Superative Most short adverbs +er +est hard high harder higher hardest highest Long adverbs more+ most+ quickly carefully more quickly more carefully most quickly most carefully Irregular adverbs Replace the word Replace the word well badly far better worse further /farther best worst furthest /farthest 词汇 For           (far)information,please call us on 85566789. The shy boy tried his best,but did _       (bad)among all the members in the club. The next morning he got up           (early) than before to practise football. It was raining even ____          (heavy) when I was on my way home. Jason played    (bad) in yesterday’s game. He promised to practice      (hard) later. further worst earlier more heavily worst harder Practice Practice fast faster the fastest actively more actively the most actively hard harder the hardest Rules： 1 “副词比较级 + than”表示“比……更……”。 ① Mike works more carefully than Jack. 迈克比杰克工作更仔细。 ② Daniel runs faster than me. 丹尼尔开车比我快。 Presentation 副词比较级用法 2 “Which/Who + 行为动词 + 副词比较级, A or B?” ， 表示两者之间的选择。 ① Which season do you like better, spring or summer? 你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？ ② Who sings more beautifully, Tina or Anna? 谁唱的更美妙，缇娜还是安娜？ Rules： 3 “副词比较级 + and + (同一)副词比较级” 表示“越来越……”。 ① He ran faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。 ② It's getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和了。 4 “the + 副词比较级，the + 副词比较级”， “越……就越……”。 The more you learn, the more you know. 你学的越多，就知道的越多。 Rules： “the + 副最高级 + in / of / among + 比较范围”表示“最……”。 ① She plays tennis (the) best in her class. 她在班上网球打得最好。 ② He studies (the) hardest among all the boys. 他是男孩子们中学习最努力。 ③ He arrived (the) earliest of in the meeting. 他是会议中来的最早的。 Tip:副词最高级前的the有时可以省略。 副词最高级用法 单项选择 1. —I can hardly see the words on the screen. —Well, let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see         .         clear     B. clearer    C. clearest      D. more clearly (    )2. Betty sings          than          student in her class. more nice; any other         B. much nicely; the other   C. more nicely; the other     D. more nicely; any other Practice 3. —How can I get a better score in the examination? —Try to do the exercises         and make         mistakes. A.more careful;fewer  B.more carefully;fewer   C.more careful;less   D.more carefully;less (    )4. Safety is very important to all of     .We students should learn to protect      .    A. our; ours     B. our; ourselves      C. us; ours           D. us; ourselves 5. —Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ______ in his class. A. the least careful    B. the most carefully   C. the least carefully D. less carefully 6. —I didn’t pass my English exam again. I am having a hard time these days. —Come on! ________ you work, ________ you will be! A. The hard; the lucky    B. The hardly; the more luckily  C. The harder; the luckier           D. The harder; the more luckily A2 Write at least three sentences describing how you and your group members performed during a group activity, using comparative and superlative adverbs. Production In the group painting activity last week, I painted quickly. But Lily painted more quickly than me. And Mark painted the most quickly of us all.（答案不唯一） Grammar B Reflexive pronouns Presentation I can hear______ when I’m singing. You can hear_______ when your are talking. He can see _______ in the mirror. She can see______ in the movie. We can help ________if we work together. You can teach _________if you pay attention. They can hurt _________ if they aren’t careful. myself yourself himself herself ourselves yourselves themselves We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object are _____________(the same/ different) person(s). 当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词． Presentation I can hear______ when I’m singing. You can hear_______ when your are talking. He can see _______ in the mirror. She can see______ in the movie. We can help ________if we work together. You can teach _________if you pay attention. They can hurt _________ if they aren’t careful. myself yourself himself herself ourselves yourselves themselves the same Presentation Can you find the subject(主语) and its reflexive pronouns? 人  称 单   数 复   数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 herself/himself/itself themselves 不定人称代词one也有反身代词的形式。oneself 反身代词的形式 Presentation 24 Personal pronouns （人称代词） Reflexive pronouns (反身代词) I we you(你) you(你们) it he she they myself yourself ourselves yourselves itself himself herself themselves 第一，二人称 _________+ self/selves 第三人称 ______________+ self/selves 物主代词 人称代词宾格 反身代词的复数以_______________ 结尾 selves Practice Let’s check your memory. Simon my friends the cat my father and I the waiter the nurse you and Lisa the world himself themselves itself ourselves himself herself yourselves itself Quick answer(抢答) Practice Practice himself himself ourselves myself herself themselves Welcome to my home, and please help ____________ (you) to some milk and grass, my dear friends. yourselves help oneself to sth 随便吃 Practice Teachers always ask students to do their homework by ____________ (them)? themselves do sth by oneself 独自做某事 Just now a man called Mr Wolf wanted to teach _______ (he) to ride a bike, but he fell off. himself teach oneself to do sth learn to do sth by oneself 自学 Rules of reflexive pronouns 考虑自己 自言自语 自学 玩得高兴 照顾自己 弄伤自己 别客气，不拘束 随便吃些… 替自己保密 亲自做某事 独自做某事 think of oneself say to oneself teach oneself…=learn … by oneself enjoy oneself look after /take care of oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home help oneself to … keep secrets to oneself do sth. for oneself do sth. by oneself Presentation 反身代词可以在动词之后，也可以在介词之后。 2. 反身代词作主语的同位语，放在主语后或句末） e.g. I can finish my homework myself. I myself can finish my homework Myself finish my homework. 我自己去了电影院。 Rules of reflexive pronouns Presentation √ √ × 32 Teaching others teaches yourself. 教学相长 。 Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 人必自敬，然后人敬之。 The most difficult thing in life is to know yourself. 人生最难是自知 。 Learn more : 33 1. You're the future of the country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _______ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 2. Jack is happy. Ms Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches_______Maths this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his More practice 34 1. Mary, don’t always think of ________. 2. At the weekend, I ______ often cook meals. 3. When she was in the middle school, she began to teach ______ German. 4. He fell off the bike and hurt ______ yesterday when he went home. 5.In autumn, the leaves on the trees dropped off __________. yourself myself himself herself themselves 1.Write a short text about other people’s learning experiences using reflexive pronouns. 2.Memorize the usage of comparative and superlative adverbs. 3.Practice using reflexive pronouns in makeing sentences. 4.Preview Integation on P15-16. Homework 36 $