精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月考试英语试题

哈47中学2025—2026学年度上学期10月学情反馈 初四英语试题 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 Ⅰ卷 一. 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Interest is the best teacher. When we are interested in something, our brain will be _________ and it is easier for us to remember things for a long time. A. active B. more active C. the most active 2. I called him yesterday but he didn’t answer. So I decided to talk to him _________. A. in common B. in person C. in surprise 3. It’s important for us to learn about some local _________ before travelling to a foreign country. That way, we won’t feel embarrassed. A. customs B. conversations C. celebrations 4. After watching this moving film, some of the actors _________. They shared their feelings with the audience (观众). A. interviewed B. were involved C. were interviewed 5. —Must I complete the task now? —No, you _________. You can make it next week. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 6. _________ lively history lesson we had on September 18! History helps us understand the past and treasure the present. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. A. What B. How C. What a 7. The sports meeting we are looking forward to is _________ the corner. And _________ of us is preparing for it. A. around; every one B. in; everyone C. at; all 8. I will meet my friend and have dinner with him _________ the exam is finished tomorrow. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 9. —What do you usually do _________ the Internet? —I used to _________ some information and now I also learn some courses. A. with, look at B. with, look up C. on, look up 10. — Could you please tell me _________? — Certainly. Just go past the bank and then turn right. You will get it in the supermarket. A. where is the supermarket B. which was the way to the supermarket C. how I can get some fruit 二. 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Reading makes a full man. Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in ____11____ world for a while. Reading together with others, ____12____ buddy (伙伴) reading will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only ____13____ to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. ____14____ it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2023, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great ____15____. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this ____16____ program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and ____17____. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others ____18____. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies ____19____ in the hallway. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book ____20____ you both like and read it together? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 11. A. someone else B. another person C. someone else’s 12. A. known as B. is known for C. famous for 13. A. adds B. increases C. rises 14. A. Because B. Since C. Although 15. A. succeed B. success C. reunion 16. A. two-years B. two years’ C. two-year 17. A. impolite B. patient C. direct 18. A. correctly B. seldom C. overnight 19. A. take up B. pass by C. set off 20. A. when B. who C. that 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21-30每小题1分，31-35每小题2分，36-40每小题1分） (A) Dear David, I used to think I was pretty good at singing. But then others told me my singing was bad. It made me feel very sad. Should I stop singing? Yours, Belinda Dear Belinda, Don’t stop doing what you love. When I was a teen, I loved theater but was turned down at my first musical audition (试唱). It hurt the way I felt about myself, but I didn’t give up singing at later auditions. Don’t let one setback (挫折) stop you. When someone says something about our ability, it can make us doubt ourselves. But that’s just one person’s opinion. It doesn’t mean you should lose confidence in yourself. If singing is important to you, then you can always take lessons to improve. Remember, even the best singers started somewhere and faced criticism along the way. Of course, there’s a time and a place for singing. If you’re singing loudly everywhere, it might make others unhappy, which could lead to comments (指责). And that’s fair. But when the time is right, don’t be afraid to sing. And if your singing isn’t perfect, that’s OK, too. You can always get better with practice. Yours, David 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案， 21. Why did Belinda write to David? A. To ask for advice on singing. B. To share her love for singing. C. To tell David about her opinion. 22. Who likes singing according to the passage? A. David. B. Belinda. C. Both David and Belinda. 23. How does David suggest Belinda improve her singing? A. By having confidence in herself. B By taking lessons and practicing. C. By giving it up. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Singing silently. B. Singing perfectly. C. Singing loudly everywhere. 25. What’s the main idea of David’s reply to Belinda? A. Avoid singing in public places. B. Don’t give up on what she loves. C. He used to have a similar problem. (B) Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. But he didn’t look up. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a big shining diamond ring. Billy’s first thought was to go to the jewellers’ (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4,000. Was this a mistake? But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew that he did right. She explained that she forgot putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day. Sarah was so moved that she posted the story on the Internet and set up an online appeal (呼吁) to raise money for Billy. Finally she had more than $185000, Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 26. Billy used to beg for money or food on the streets 27. To Billy’s surprise, he found a gold ring at the bottom of his cup. 28. Billy didn’t sell the ring for $4,000 in the jewellers’, because he thought it wrong. 29. He kept the ring for three days and returned it to Sarah in the end. 30. This story tells us to do the correct thing all the time. (C) People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. _________. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can recognize chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the chickens happier and healthier. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 1? A. A new study adds chickens to the list. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. 32. What kind of sounds did the chickens produce when there was nothing behind the door? A. Fast and loud sounds. B. Low and short sounds. C. Low and long sounds. 33. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. 34. What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Know. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Farmers’ Best Choice C. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens (D) Chinese farmers celebrated a special festival on September 23. It’s the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. ____36____ Their important role in keeping the country’s food security(安全)is also seen. Food made from grain(谷物)keeps people from hunger. Although China has one of the world’s largest populations, people are well-fed. ____37____ This is higher than the world’s line of food security—400 kilograms. ____38____ Zhou Lei is an expert at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences(湖北省农科院). He and his team spend about seven to eight hours every day in the field. ____39____ “We have to protect them just like caring for a newborn baby,” Zhou said. He looks after 16 new kinds of rice. ____40____ China provides more than 1,000 kinds of technologies for growing grain to the world. These technologies help drive up the yield (产量) by 30 to 60 percent. Speaking of food, “Developing countries see China as their true friend,” Guang Defu at FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) said to CCTV News. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. They try to make the rice look good and taste good. B. It’s a time to honor the hard work of farmers. C China also works with other countries and areas to help keep them from hunger. D. Chinese people not only get enough to eat but also eat well. E. It’s a time to celebrate the beautiful harvest of the past year. F. The per capita (人均) grain for Chinese people is 483.5 kilograms each year. 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Welcome to our school radio station, Leo. B: Thank you. I’m glad to be here. A: You worked as a volunteer for the Asian Games. ____41____ B: I served as a translator (翻译). English is my working language. A: Wow, that sounds challenging. ____42____ B: For about ten years. A: ____43____ B: I usually read aloud every morning to practice pronunciation and I go to the English club to talk with English speakers. A: Do you watch English TV shows? B: Of course. About twice a week. ____44____ I think it’s helpful to improve my spoken English. A: How about reading English articles? B: ____45____ I think the more you read, the better your English will be. A. I do that every day. B. What was your job? C. How do you learn English? D. How long have you been learning English? E. It’s too hard to read articles in English. F. How often do you practice speaking English? G. I watch the shows and repeat the conversations again and again. 五. 任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 lifelong, increased, find, brightly, and, knowledge, patient, seasons, shooting, when When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday gift. That was the beginning of my ____46____ interest. I used to go outside with my mom on clear nights and look at the sky. In different ____47____, we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt (腰带)” of Orion (猎户座) appeared in the night sky. In summer, we saw Vega (织女星) shine ____48____ as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars ____49____ across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was amazed. Studying the stars was great fun for me, ____50____ I was pretty curious about the night sky. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very ____51____ with me. If they didn’t know the answers, they would encourage me to ____52____ the answers in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding ____53____ as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my job. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my ____54____ to take people on a journey across the Milky Way (银河系). And I teach them about the different stars in a lively way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years and I am really proud of that! (B) Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build relationships, share ideas, and understand others. Good communication skills can make our lives easier and more successful. There are many ways to communicate with others. Face-to-face communication is one of the most common and effective ways. When we talk face to face, we can see the expressions on the other person’s face and hear the tone of their voice. This helps us understand their feelings better. For example, if someone is smiling and speaking in a friendly tone, we can tell that they are happy. On the other hand, if someone has a serious expression and speaks in a loud voice, we may think they are angry. However, in modern society, we also rely a lot on electronic communication, such as text messages, emails, and video calls. These forms of communication are convenient, when we can’t meet in person. But they also have some disadvantages. For example, it’s easy to misunderstand the meaning of a text message because we can’t see the person’s face or hear their tone of voice. To communicate effectively, we need to be good listeners. We should pay attention to what the other person is saying and try to understand their point of view. We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas. Using simple and direct language can help avoid misunderstandings. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas. We are ____55____ to be clear and honest as well when ____56____ our own ideas. 任务：根据短文内容回答问题。 What is one of the most common and effective ways to communicate with others? ________________________57________________________ When is it convenient to use electronic communication in modern society? ________________________58________________________ Why is it easy to misunderstand the meaning of a text message? ________________________59________________________ (C) Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera. He was born in Beijing in 1894. His family was very poor. When he was four, his father died. He was supported by his uncle. At the age of eight, he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian. He studied very hard. At last he made great achievements. Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries. He made friends with Chaplin, the greatest and funniest actor. Because of his travels, there was an improved cultural understanding in many countries. From that time forward, Beijing Opera is listed into the dictionary of international drama. Mei Lanfang loved his country very much. During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan (抗日战争), he refused to act for the Japanese. The name of Mei Lanfang is popular among Chinese. He will be remembered for ever. Mei Lanfang is the symbol of Chinese acting art. We are all proud of him. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Mei Lanfang — One of the Greatest ____60____ of Beijing Opera. After the ____61____ of his father He was supported by his uncle. When he was 8 Wu Lingxian ____62____ him Beijing Opera The places he visited The ____63____ and some other countries During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan He ____64____ to act for the Japanese. And his name is liked by Chinese. His great achievements He is the symbol of Chinese acting art and the ____65____ of us all. 六. 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in the ____66____ (center) part of China. That summer, I decided ____67____ (do) something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were ____68____ (surprise) at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support and offered me some useful ____69____ (suggest). With their help, I made ____70____ cycling plan. I also learned a lot ____71____ other people’s cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip with my friends. We spent almost a month completing the cycling. It was ____72____ (tired) but worthwhile. Not only did we admire fascinating mountains, forests, and rivers, ____73____ we learned more knowledge. Along the way, we ____74____ (meet) a lot of friendly people, and some of them provided us with a lot of help. But there were also ____75____ (difficult), and sometimes we just wanted to give up. When we arrived at Tian’anmen Square, all of us took pride in ourselves. What an unforgettable trip! 七. 书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你在英国做交换生的好朋友王刚给你写来一封信，述说了他在语言学习方面的困难与挑战。请你用英文给他写一封信，分享如何做一名成功的语言学习者。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 字数100左右。 Dear Wang Gang, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈47中学2025—2026学年度上学期10月学情反馈 初四英语试题 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 Ⅰ卷 一. 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Interest is the best teacher. When we are interested in something, our brain will be _________ and it is easier for us to remember things for a long time. A. active B. more active C. the most active 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：兴趣是最好的老师。当我们对某事感兴趣时，我们的大脑会更活跃，我们更容易长时间记住事情。 考查形容词比较级。active活跃的；more active更活跃的；the most active最活跃的。根据后文“it is easier for us to remember things for a long time.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，指的是当我们对某事感兴趣时，我们的大脑会最活跃。故选B。 2. I called him yesterday, but he didn’t answer. So I decided to talk to him _________. A. in common B. in person C. in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天打电话给他，但他没有接。所以我决定亲自和他谈谈。 考查介词短语。in common共同的；in person亲自；in surprise惊讶地。根据前一句“I called him yesterday, but he didn’t answer.”可知，他没有接电话，所以“我”决定亲自和他谈谈。故选B。 3. It’s important for us to learn about some local _________ before travelling to a foreign country. That way, we won’t feel embarrassed. A. customs B. conversations C. celebrations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去外国旅行前，了解一些当地习俗对我们来说很重要。这样，我们就不会感到尴尬了。 考查名词辨析。customs习俗，风俗；conversations对话，交谈；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“That way, we won’t feel embarrassed.”可知，此处是指旅行时不了解当地习俗易引发尴尬，local customs“当地习俗”，固定搭配；其他选项，conversations“对话”指具体交流内容，无需提前学习；celebrations“庆祝活动”仅为特定场合的活动，不了解通常不会导致尴尬，二者均无法与“避免尴尬”呼应，排除B和C。故选A。 4. After watching this moving film, some of the actors _________. They shared their feelings with the audience (观众). A. interviewed B. were involved C. were interviewed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：观看完这部感人的电影之后，一些演员接受了采访。他们与观众分享了自己的感受。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。interviewed采访，过去式或过去分词；involved牵涉，涉及，过去式或过去分词。根据下文“They shared their feelings with the audience.”可知，此处是指一些演员接受采访后分享感受，应用interview；主语“some of the actors”与动词interview为被动语态关系，应用被动语态；结合“shared”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词；主语是复数，be用were，动词interview的过去分词为interviewed。故选C。 5. —Must I complete the task now? —No, you _________. You can make it next week. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成这项任务吗？ ——不，你不必。你可以下周完成。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。以“Must I...”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答固定用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”，表示“不必”，强调没有必须做的义务。故选C。 6. _________ lively history lesson we had on September 18! History helps us understand the past and treasure the present. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在9月18日上了一堂多么生动的历史课啊！历史帮助我们了解过去，珍惜现在。它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 考查感叹句。本题考查感叹句的结构为：What+ a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此处“lively history lesson”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，且lively以辅音音素开头，所以用“What a”引导感叹句。故选C。 7. The sports meeting we are looking forward to is _________ the corner. And _________ of us is preparing for it. A. around; every one B. in; everyone C. at; all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待的运动会即将到来。且我们每个人都在为之准备。 考查介词和代词辨析。around在……周围；in在……里；at在……；every one每个人，后可接of；everyone每个人，后不接of；all所有人，后可接of。第一个空，根据“The sports meeting we are looking forward to”和“the corner”可知，此处指期待已久运动会即将到来，around the corner是固定搭配，意为“即将到来”，第一个空用around。第二个空，根据“is”可知，动词为单数，主语应为every one of us，第二个空用every one。故选A。 8. I will meet my friend and have dinner with him _________ the exam is finished tomorrow. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会在考试结束后与朋友见面并共进晚餐。 考查连词辨析。as well as 和；as soon as 一……就……；as long as 只要。根据句意，空格处应填入表示“一……就……”的连词，强调考试一结束就立即与朋友见面。故选B。 9. —What do you usually do _________ the Internet? —I used to _________ some information and now I also learn some courses. A. with, look at B. with, look up C. on, look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常在互联网上做些什么？——我过去常常查阅一些信息，现在也学习一些课程。 考查介词和动词短语。with和；on在……上面；look at看；look up查阅，查找。on the Internet“在网上”，固定词组，第一个空填on；再由“some information”可知，第二空应填入look up，指的是查阅一些信息。故选C。 10. — Could you please tell me _________? — Certainly. Just go past the bank and then turn right. You will get it in the supermarket. A. where is the supermarket B. which was the way to the supermarket C. how I can get some fruit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能买到水果吗？——当然可以。只要走过银行，然后向右转。你会在超市买到。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A选项，B选项从句时态错误，故选C。 二. 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Reading makes a full man. Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in ____11____ world for a while. Reading together with others, ____12____ buddy (伙伴) reading will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only ____13____ to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. ____14____ it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2023, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great ____15____. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this ____16____ program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and ____17____. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others ____18____. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies ____19____ in the hallway. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book ____20____ you both like and read it together? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 11. A. someone else B. another person C. someone else’s 12. A. known as B. is known for C. famous for 13. A. adds B. increases C. rises 14. A. Because B. Since C. Although 15. A. succeed B. success C. reunion 16. A. two-years B. two years’ C. two-year 17. A. impolite B. patient C. direct 18. A. correctly B. seldom C. overnight 19. A. take up B. pass by C. set off 20. A. when B. who C. that 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“伙伴阅读”活动的好处，包括提升阅读乐趣、加深理解、培养耐心与沟通能力等。 【11题详解】 句意：读一本好书是一次奇妙的旅行，因为读者可以暂时生活在别人的世界里。 someone else其他人；another person另一个人；someone else’s其他人的。空后为名词“world”，空处需用所有格形式的someone else’s，作定语，表示所属关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：与他人一起阅读，被称为伙伴阅读，将使这一旅程更加奇妙。 known as被称为；is known for以……闻名；famous for因……出名。根据“Reading together with others”和“buddy (伴) reading will make this journey”可知，此处是过去分词短语作插入语，表示与他人一起阅读也被称为伙伴阅读。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这不仅增加了阅读的乐趣，同时也加深了他们对书籍的理解。 adds增加；increases增长；rises上升。根据“to the pleasure of reading”可知，此处指伙伴阅读增加阅读乐趣。add to意为“增加，增添”，固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然让学生和同龄同学一起参加伙伴阅读是可以的，但学校通常会让年龄较大的学生和年龄较小的学生配对。 Because因为；Since自从，既然；Although虽然。根据“it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates”和“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，虽然同龄学生一起阅读是可以的，但是学校通常不会这么安排。用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：格林学校在2023年启动了这样一个项目，并取得了巨大成功。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；reunion重聚。空处位于形容词“great”后，填名词作宾语。根据“Green School started such a program and has achieved”可知，此处指项目取得成功。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这所学校里的年轻读者和年长读者都从这个为期两年的项目中学到了很多。 two-years错误形式；two years’两年的，所有格，表示所属关系；two-year两年的，复合形容词，修饰名词等。空处修饰名词“program”，需用复合形容词two-year作定语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，当他们互相倾听时，他们学会了善良和耐心。 impolite不礼貌的；patient耐心的；direct直接的。空处与“kind”由“and”连接，是并列关系，应为积极品质，互相倾听使彼此都变得有耐心。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这种经历也为他们提供了一个实践终身技能的机会，如锻炼领导力或正确与他人沟通。 correctly正确地；seldom很少；overnight一夜之间。根据“such as exercising leadership or communicating with others”可知，伙伴阅读是有好处的，可以让读者正确与人沟通。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当学生们在走廊里看到他们的同伴经过时，他们总是很兴奋。 take up开始从事；pass by经过；set off出发。根据“in the hallway”可知，此处指阅读伙伴在走廊经过时的偶遇。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么不和一个朋友配对，选一本你们都喜欢的书一起读呢？ when当……时，关系副词；who谁，关系代词；that那个，关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“a book”，指物，且从句中缺少“like”的宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21-30每小题1分，31-35每小题2分，36-40每小题1分） (A) Dear David, I used to think I was pretty good at singing. But then others told me my singing was bad. It made me feel very sad. Should I stop singing? Yours, Belinda Dear Belinda, Don’t stop doing what you love. When I was a teen, I loved theater but was turned down at my first musical audition (试唱). It hurt the way I felt about myself, but I didn’t give up singing at later auditions. Don’t let one setback (挫折) stop you. When someone says something about our ability, it can make us doubt ourselves. But that’s just one person’s opinion. It doesn’t mean you should lose confidence in yourself. If singing is important to you, then you can always take lessons to improve. Remember, even the best singers started somewhere and faced criticism along the way. Of course, there’s a time and a place for singing. If you’re singing loudly everywhere, it might make others unhappy, which could lead to comments (指责). And that’s fair. But when the time is right, don’t be afraid to sing. And if your singing isn’t perfect, that’s OK, too. You can always get better with practice. Yours, David 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案， 21. Why did Belinda write to David? A. To ask for advice on singing. B. To share her love for singing. C. To tell David about her opinion. 22. Who likes singing according to the passage? A. David. B. Belinda. C. Both David and Belinda. 23. How does David suggest Belinda improve her singing? A. By having confidence in herself. B. By taking lessons and practicing. C. By giving it up. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Singing silently. B. Singing perfectly. C. Singing loudly everywhere. 25. What’s the main idea of David’s reply to Belinda? A. Avoid singing in public places. B. Don’t give up on what she loves. C. He used to have a similar problem. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Belinda因唱歌被批评而沮丧，David用自身经历鼓励她坚持爱好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Should I stop singing?”可知，我应该停止唱歌吗？由此可知她写信是询问关于唱歌的建议。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I used to think I was pretty good at singing.（我曾经认为我很擅长唱歌。）”及“When I was a teen, I loved theater but was turned down at my first musical audition.（当我十几岁的时候，我喜欢戏剧，但在我的第一次音乐试演中被拒绝了。）”可知，两个人都喜欢唱歌。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If singing is important to you, then you can always take lessons to improve.（如果唱歌对你来说很重要，那么你可以随时上课来提高自己。）”及“You can always get better with practice.（通过练习，你总能变得更好。）可知，David建议Belinda通过上课和练习提升唱歌水平。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re singing loudly everywhere, it might make others unhappy, which could lead to comments.”可知，如果你在任何地方大声唱歌，可能会让其他人不高兴，这可能会引起别人的指责。“it”指代前文提到的“singing loudly everywhere”。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t stop doing what you love.（不要停止做你喜欢的事情。）”及全文鼓励Belinda不要因为挫折放弃热爱的唱歌可知，核心是不要放弃所热爱的事务。故选B。 (B) Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. But he didn’t look up. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a big shining diamond ring. Billy’s first thought was to go to the jewellers’ (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4,000. Was this a mistake? But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew that he did right. She explained that she forgot putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day. Sarah was so moved that she posted the story on the Internet and set up an online appeal (呼吁) to raise money for Billy. Finally she had more than $185,000, Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 26. Billy used to beg for money or food on the streets 27. To Billy’s surprise, he found a gold ring at the bottom of his cup. 28. Billy didn’t sell the ring for $4,000 in the jewellers’, because he thought it wrong. 29. He kept the ring for three days and returned it to Sarah in the end. 30. This story tells us to do the correct thing all the time. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述无家可归者Billy在乞讨时意外获得一枚昂贵的钻戒，但最终坚守诚信、物归原主，并因此获得失主Sarah的帮助与社会的捐款支持，最终摆脱乞讨生活的故事，揭示了“善有善报”的道理，并弘扬了诚实守信的美德。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food.”和最后一段“Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging.”可知，Billy过去每天在街上乞讨钱或食物，题干表述与原文一致。故填A。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“At the bottom was a big shining diamond ring.”可知，杯底是一枚闪亮的钻戒，而题干说“a gold ring”，“钻石”与“黄金”材质不符，表述错误。故填B。 【28题详解】 第二段提到珠宝店愿出价4000美元，但Billy想到祖父“told him to do the right thing”，最终“made up his mind... keep the ring”，说明他认为卖掉钻戒是不对的，题干表述与原文一致。故填A。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“Two days later, a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup.”可知，两天后，Sarah前来寻回钻戒，即Billy保管钻戒的时间是两天，而非题干中的“three days” (三天)，表述错误。故填B。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Billy拒绝卖掉钻戒、最终归还失主并获得帮助展开，核心是“do the right thing” (做正确的事)，题干“这个故事告诉我们要始终做正确的事。”符合文章主旨，表述正确。故填A。 (C) People know animals do have feelings but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. _________. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can recognize chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the chickens happier and healthier. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 1? A. A new study adds chickens to the list. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. 32. What kind of sounds did the chickens produce when there was nothing behind the door? A. Fast and loud sounds. B. Low and short sounds. C. Low and long sounds. 33. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. 34. What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Know. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Farmers’ Best Choice C. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过研究鸡叫声，发现人类能够自然理解鸡的情绪，并探讨了这一发现对养鸡业的潜在影响。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，此处应与鸡的情绪研究相关。选项A“一项新研究将鸡加入名单”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.”可知，当门后没有东西的时候，鸡会发出又低又长的声音。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not”可知，志愿者通过听鸡的叫声参与研究。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program”和“This is good news for farmers who want to make the chickens happier and healthier”可知，一些科学家正在开发一种能识别鸡的情绪的智能计算机程序。“recognize”意为“识别”或“知道”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕人类通过鸡的叫声理解其情绪展开，重点描述鸡在不同情绪下的叫声差异。选项C“高兴的鸡与悲伤的鸡”最能概括文章核心内容，最适合当标题。故选C。 (D) Chinese farmers celebrated a special festival on September 23. It’s the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. ____36____ Their important role in keeping the country’s food security(安全)is also seen. Food made from grain(谷物)keeps people from hunger. Although China has one of the world’s largest populations, people are well-fed. ____37____ This is higher than the world’s line of food security—400 kilograms. ____38____ Zhou Lei is an expert at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences(湖北省农科院). He and his team spend about seven to eight hours every day in the field. ____39____ “We have to protect them just like caring for a newborn baby,” Zhou said. He looks after 16 new kinds of rice. ____40____ China provides more than 1,000 kinds of technologies for growing grain to the world. These technologies help drive up the yield (产量) by 30 to 60 percent. Speaking of food, “Developing countries see China as their true friend,” Guang Defu at FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) said to CCTV News. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. They try to make the rice look good and taste good. B. It’s a time to honor the hard work of farmers. C. China also works with other countries and areas to help keep them from hunger. D. Chinese people not only get enough to eat but also eat well. E. It’s a time to celebrate the beautiful harvest of the past year. F. The per capita (人均) grain for Chinese people is 483.5 kilograms each year. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农民丰收节，以及中国在粮食生产方面的情况。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival.”可知，此处需说明该节日的意义；选项B“这是向农民辛勤工作致敬的时刻。”与下文“他们在保障国家粮食安全的重要作用也被看到”衔接自然，突出农民的贡献，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“...people are well-fed”以及下文“This is higher than the world’s line of food security—400 kilograms.”可知，“这”应指人均粮食数据；选项F“中国人均粮食占有量为每年483.5公斤。”正好提供该数据，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“He and his team spend about seven to eight hours every day in the field.”及“We have to protect them just like caring for a new born baby,”可知，选项D“中国人不仅吃得饱，而且吃得好。” 从粮食“量”的保障过渡到“质”的追求，为后文介绍周磊团队提升水稻品质的工作做铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“He and his team spend about seven to eight hours every day in the field.”可知，周磊团队每天在田间工作7—8小时；选项A“他们努力让水稻外观好、口感好。” 是该团队工作的具体目标，与 “吃得好” 的追求一致，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“China provides more than 1,000 kinds of technologies for growing grain to the world.”可知，中国向世界提供1000多种粮食种植技术；选项C“中国也与其他国家和地区合作，帮助他们免受饥饿。”与该内容一致，符合语境。故选C。 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Welcome to our school radio station, Leo. B: Thank you. I’m glad to be here. A: You worked as a volunteer for the Asian Games. ____41____ B: I served as a translator (翻译). English is my working language. A: Wow, that sounds challenging. ____42____ B: For about ten years. A: ____43____ B: I usually read aloud every morning to practice pronunciation and I go to the English club to talk with English speakers. A: Do you watch English TV shows? B: Of course. About twice a week. ____44____ I think it’s helpful to improve my spoken English. A: How about reading English articles? B: ____45____ I think the more you read, the better your English will be. A. I do that every day. B. What was your job? C. How do you learn English? D. How long have you been learning English? E. It’s too hard to read articles in English. F. How often do you practice speaking English? G. I watch the shows and repeat the conversations again and again. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，主要内容是关于一位亚运会志愿者Leo分享他学习英语的方法和经验。 【41题详解】 根据前文“You worked as a volunteer for the Asian Games.”和后文“I served as a translator (翻译).”可知，此处是提问对方的志愿工作是什么。B选项“你的工作是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据后文“For about ten years.”可知，此处是提问时间，D选项“你学英语多久了？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据后文“I usually read aloud every morning to practice pronunciation and I go to the English club to talk with English speakers.”可知，此处是提问Leo如何学习英语的。C选项“你是如何学习英语的？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Do you watch English TV shows?”可知，此处与英语电视节目有关。G选项“我看节目，并一遍又一遍地重复对话。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据前文“How about reading English articles?”和后文“I think the more you read, the better your English will be.”可知，此处应是对读英语文章这件事做出肯定回应。A选项“我每天都那么做。”符合语境。故选A。 五. 任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 lifelong, increased, find, brightly, and, knowledge, patient, seasons, shooting, when When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday gift. That was the beginning of my ____46____ interest. I used to go outside with my mom on clear nights and look at the sky. In different ____47____, we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt (腰带)” of Orion (猎户座) appeared in the night sky. In summer, we saw Vega (织女星) shine ____48____ as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars ____49____ across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was amazed. Studying the stars was great fun for me, ____50____ I was pretty curious about the night sky. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very ____51____ with me. If they didn’t know the answers, they would encourage me to ____52____ the answers in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding ____53____ as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my job. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my ____54____ to take people on a journey across the Milky Way (银河系). And I teach them about the different stars in a lively way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years and I am really proud of that! 【答案】46. lifelong 47. seasons 48. brightly 49. shooting 50. and 51. patient 52. find 53. increased 54. knowledge 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对星星的毕生兴趣从起源到发展，最终成为职业的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：那便是我毕生兴趣的开端。根据“Now, studying the stars is my job.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示我终生的兴趣。故填lifelong。 【47题详解】 句意：在不同的季节里，我们会看到不同的星群。根据“In winter... In summer...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在不同的季节。故填seasons。 【48题详解】 句意：夏天，当天变黑时，织女星会明亮地闪耀。根据“shine”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填brightly。 【49题详解】 句意：有时，我们还能看到流星划过天空。根据“Sometimes we saw stars...across the sky.”和备选词汇可知，此处指星星划过夜空，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填shooting。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说，研究星星充满乐趣，而且我对夜空也非常好奇。根据“Studying the stars was great fun for me...I was pretty curious about the night sky.”和备选词汇可知，此处为并列关系。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：我会提出各种各样的问题，爸妈对我总是很有耐心。根据“and my parents were always very...with me.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达父母对我很耐心，be patient with sb.“对某人很有耐心”。故填patient。 【52题详解】 句意：如果他们不知道答案，就会鼓励我去图书馆寻找答案。根据“they would encourage me to...the answers in the library.”和备选词汇可知，此处指去图书馆寻找答案，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填find。 【53题详解】 句意：于是，我读了很多关于这个主题的书籍，随着年龄增长，我对这个领域的理解也随之加深。根据“and my understanding...as I grew older”和备选词汇，此处指我的理解提高增加，且根据“grew”可知，此处应用动词过去式。故填increased。 【54题详解】 句意：我用我的知识带人们开启一段穿越银河系的旅程。根据“I use my...to take people on a journey across the Milky Way.”和备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词后应用名词，表示我的知识。故填knowledge。 (B) Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build relationships, share ideas, and understand others. Good communication skills can make our lives easier and more successful. There are many ways to communicate with others. Face-to-face communication is one of the most common and effective ways. When we talk face to face, we can see the expressions on the other person’s face and hear the tone of their voice. This helps us understand their feelings better. For example, if someone is smiling and speaking in a friendly tone, we can tell that they are happy. On the other hand, if someone has a serious expression and speaks in a loud voice, we may think they are angry. However, in modern society, we also rely a lot on electronic communication, such as text messages, emails, and video calls. These forms of communication are convenient, when we can’t meet in person. But they also have some disadvantages. For example, it’s easy to misunderstand the meaning of a text message because we can’t see the person’s face or hear their tone of voice. To communicate effectively, we need to be good listeners. We should pay attention to what the other person is saying and try to understand their point of view. We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas. Using simple and direct language can help avoid misunderstandings. 阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas. We are ____55____ to be clear and honest as well when ____56____ our own ideas. 任务：根据短文内容回答问题。 What is one of the most common and effective ways to communicate with others? ________________________57________________________ When is it convenient to use electronic communication in modern society? ________________________58________________________ Why is it easy to misunderstand the meaning of a text message? ________________________59________________________ 【答案】55. supposed 56. expressing 57. Face-to-face communication. 58. When we can’t meet in person, it is convenient to use electronic communication in modern society. 59. Because we can’t see the person’s face or hear their tone of voice. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沟通是生活的重要部分，有多种沟通方式，包括面对面交流，现代社会的电子通讯，但是有效沟通还需做良好的倾听者，表达想法时应清晰诚实，用简单直接的语言才能避免误解。 【55题详解】 根据“We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.”可知，我们在表达自己的想法时，也应该清楚而诚实。should“应该”，其同义表达为“be supposed to”，意思是“应该”。故填supposed。 【56题详解】 根据“We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.”可知，我们在表达自己的想法时，也应该清楚而诚实。原句中“express”是动词，在改写句“when…”结构中，需要改为现在分词形式，表示“当……时”，在“when expressing our own ideas”结构中，完整形式是“when we are expressing our own ideas”，因为从句主语“we”和主句主语一致且含be动词，所以省略了“we are”。故填expressing。 【57题详解】 根据“Face-to-face communication is one of the most common and effective ways.”可知，面对面交流是最常见、最有效的方式之一。故填Face-to-face communication. 【58题详解】 根据“However, in modern society, we also rely a lot on electronic communication, such as text messages, emails, and video calls. These forms of communication are convenient, when we can’t meet in person.”可知，然而，在现代社会中，我们也非常依赖电子通信，如短信、电子邮件和视频电话。当我们不能见面时，这些交流方式很方便。故填When we can’t meet in person, it is convenient to use electronic communication in modern society. 【59题详解】 根据“For example, it’s easy to misunderstand the meaning of a text message because we can’t see the person’s face or hear their tone of voice.”可知，例如，我们很容易误解短信的意思，因为我们看不到对方的脸，听不到他们的语调。故填Because we can’t see the person’s face or hear their tone of voice. (C) Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera. He was born in Beijing in 1894. His family was very poor. When he was four, his father died. He was supported by his uncle. At the age of eight, he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian. He studied very hard. At last he made great achievements. Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries. He made friends with Chaplin, the greatest and funniest actor. Because of his travels, there was an improved cultural understanding in many countries. From that time forward, Beijing Opera is listed into the dictionary of international drama. Mei Lanfang loved his country very much. During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan (抗日战争), he refused to act for the Japanese. The name of Mei Lanfang is popular among Chinese. He will be remembered for ever. Mei Lanfang is the symbol of Chinese acting art. We are all proud of him. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Mei Lanfang — One of the Greatest ____60____ of Beijing Opera. After the ____61____ of his father He was supported by his uncle. When he was 8 Wu Lingxian ____62____ him Beijing Opera The places he visited The ____63____ and some other countries During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan He ____64____ to act for the Japanese. And his name is liked by Chinese. His great achievements He is the symbol of Chinese acting art and the ____65____ of us all 【答案】60. Artists 61. death 62. taught 63. US##USA 64. refused 65. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧历史上最伟大的艺术家之一梅兰芳的生平事迹和成就。 【60题详解】 根据“Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera.”可知，梅兰芳被认为是京剧历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。故填Artists。 【61题详解】 根据“When he was four, his father died.”可知，梅兰芳四岁时父亲去世。故填death。 【62题详解】 根据“At the age of eight, he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian.”可知，梅兰芳八岁时开始向吴菱仙学习京剧。故填taught。 【63题详解】 根据“Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries.”可知，梅兰芳访问了美国和其他一些国家。故填US/USA。 【64题详解】 根据“During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he refused to act for the Japanese.”可知，抗日战争期间，梅兰芳拒绝为日本人表演。故填refused。 【65题详解】 根据“We are all proud of him.”可知，梅兰芳是中国表演艺术的象征，也是我们所有人的骄傲。故填pride。 六. 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in the ____66____ (center) part of China. That summer, I decided ____67____ (do) something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were ____68____ (surprise) at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support and offered me some useful ____69____ (suggest). With their help, I made ____70____ cycling plan. I also learned a lot ____71____ other people’s cycling experiences. I packed everything I needed and started the trip with my friends. We spent almost a month completing the cycling. It was ____72____ (tired) but worthwhile. Not only did we admire fascinating mountains, forests, and rivers, ____73____ we learned more knowledge. Along the way, we ____74____ (meet) a lot of friendly people, and some of them provided us with a lot of help. But there were also ____75____ (difficult), and sometimes we just wanted to give up. When we arrived at Tian’anmen Square, all of us took pride in ourselves. What an unforgettable trip! 【答案】66. central 67. to do 68. surprised 69. suggestions 70. a 71. from 72. tiring 73. but 74. met 75. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者两年前与朋友一起从武汉骑自行车到北京的难忘经历。 【66题详解】 句意：我家住在中国中部最大的城市武汉。根据“the biggest city in the...part of China”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词part，center的形容词形式是central“中心的”，故填central。 【67题详解】 句意：那年夏天，我决定做一件很酷的事：和一些大学朋友从武汉骑自行车到北京。根据“decided”可知，此处是短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to do。 【68题详解】 句意：我父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但很快他们就给了我所有的支持，并给了我一些有用的建议。根据“My parents were...at my idea”可知，此处是短语be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 【69题详解】 句意：我父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但很快他们就给了我所有的支持，并给了我一些有用的建议。根据“offered me some useful...”可知，此处应用名词作offered的宾语，suggest的名词形式是suggestion“建议”，some后接可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 【70题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我制定了一个骑行计划。根据“I made...cycling plan”可知，此处泛指一个计划，且cycling以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：我也从别人的骑行经历中学到了很多。根据“learned a lot...other people’s cycling experiences”可知，此处是短语learn from“从……学到”，故填from。 【72题详解】 句意：这很累但很值得。根据“It was...but worthwhile”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰物用tiring“令人疲惫的”，故填tiring。 【73题详解】 句意：我们不仅欣赏了迷人的山、森林和河流，还学到了更多的知识。根据“Not only did we admire fascinating mountains, forests, and rivers,...we learned more knowledge.”可知，此处是固定结构not only...but...“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【74题详解】 句意：一路上，我们遇到了很多友好的人，其中一些人给了我们很多帮助。根据“we...a lot of friendly people”可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合前文“spent”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式met“遇见”，故填met。 【75题详解】 句意：但也有困难，有时我们只是想放弃。根据“there were also...”可知，此处应用名词作主语，difficult的名词形式是difficulty“困难”，结合“were”可知，应用名词复数，故填difficulties。 七. 书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你在英国做交换生的好朋友王刚给你写来一封信，述说了他在语言学习方面的困难与挑战。请你用英文给他写一封信，分享如何做一名成功的语言学习者。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 字数100左右。 Dear Wang Gang, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Gang, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with language learning. But don’t worry, here are some tips to be a successful language learner. First, immerse yourself in the language. Surround yourself with English, like watching English movies or listening to English songs. Second, practice as much as possible. For listening, try to listen to English news. For reading, read English stories or articles. Third, develop study skills. Take notes when you learn new words or grammar. Also, look for ways to review, such as making flashcards. I hope these can help you. Keep going, you’ll do well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第二人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对王刚语言学习遇到困难的遗憾与安慰，引出分享成功语言学习者的建议； 第二步，分三点给出建议，分别是沉浸语言环境、多练习听读、培养学习技巧； 第三步，表达对建议能帮助王刚的希望，鼓励他坚持。 [亮点词汇] ①immerse oneself in使自己沉浸于 ②as much as possible尽可能多 [高分句型] ①I hope these can help you. (宾语从句) ②Take notes when you learn new words or grammar. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $