精品解析：河南省平顶山市叶县高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期叶县高中高一10月节后月考 英语试题 满分150分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sam do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party? M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now. W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going now? A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $8. B. $2. C. $4. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half price for children. W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the movie? A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That is a great movie, isn’t it? It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good. M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tony do first last night? A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV. W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5. M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know. W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. How does the man find teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school? M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting. W: Are you going to be a sailor then? M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me. W: What do you think of my job, teaching? M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A Big but old. B. Small but new. C. Big and new. 11. What will be arranged(安排) first? A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Behind the dressing table. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Close to the window. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table (梳妆台) of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. They don’t have enough money. B. The shopping mall is a little far. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Hmm. W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. M: Really? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She always drives very fast. B. She has an old and small car. C. She only drives a day every week. 18. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe. 20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 21. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 22. What is the purpose of the talk given by the environmentalist? A. To teach students how to play music. B. To help students make clay figurines. C To discuss solutions to air pollution. D. To celebrate the school’s anniversary. 23. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则学校活动通知，包括校庆舞蹈演员招募、Shining Club泥塑体验、Heart Beat乐队招新以及环保专家讲座，分别介绍了活动内容、时间及地点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shining Club中的“Create your own figurine and take it home. (制作你自己的小雕像并带回家)”可知，这个活动强调参与者需发挥创造力，因此其特别之处在于要求创造性。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk中的“Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! (空气污染正在造成越来越多的问题。我们能做什么？一位著名的环保主义者将来我们学校做报告。来了解更多并采取行动吧！)”可知，这位环保主义者演讲的目的是讨论空气污染的解决方案。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，四则通知均涉及学校活动（校庆、俱乐部、乐队、讲座），且语言简洁、信息集中，符合学校公告栏的常见形式。故选A。 B Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more. There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think? 24. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now? A. His job. B. His pay. C. His means of transport. D. His health. 25. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true? A. He got higher pay. B. His working hours weren’t long. C He found it very stressful. D. He had little free time at weekends. 26. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him . A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroad C. to stop smoking and take exercise D. not to eat out any more 27. What can we learn about the author? A. The author is not sure what he should do now. B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice. C. The author has got another new job. D. The author feels much better now. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的).可知，10年前作者很健康；根据倒数第二段中的Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious.可知，两个月前作者得了心脏病，一开始他简直不敢相信，幸好不是很严重。由此可知，和10年相比，作者现在的健康出了很大的问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer.可知，然后，大约八年前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时间更长了。由此可知，“作者的工作时间不长”与原文不符。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.可知，医生建议作者戒烟、少吃、少工作和多锻炼。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?(我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么做。你觉得怎么样?)可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A。 C “I’m going to fail!” My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn’t worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her. Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It’s not an end — it can be a beginning. 28. What can we learn about the author’s best friend from the first two paragraphs? A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures. C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect. 29. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience. 30. Why did the author feel excited after the running test? A. Because she could work out regularly. B. Because she received honey as a reward. C. Because she got another chance to take the test. D. Because she achieved success after many failures. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s high school stories with her best friend. B. To explain why the writer’s friend is a perfectionist who fears failure. C. To show that failure has positive meanings and is not something to fear. D. To describe how the writer overcame difficulties in her PE class. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述朋友和自己的经历来告诉我们要勇敢地面对失败，因为失败也能让我们学到很多事情。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者).(事实是我的朋友从来没有在任何一门学科中失败过。我认为她只是不能接受失败，因为她生活中一直是一个完美主义者。)”可知，作者的朋友害怕失败。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.(那天，我学到了失败并不总会让人们不喜欢你。事实上，在她对我说了那些话之后，我和她关系更亲近了。)”可知，作者在那次做饭失败后，她得到了一段更加亲近的友谊。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A few days later, however, the teacher gave me another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was.(然而几天后，老师又给我一次跑步的机会，我终于通过了考试。你无法想象我是多么地激动。)”可知，作者跑步测试后兴奋的原因是，她经历多次失败后成功通过了考试。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships.(她不明白的是，失败也能带来很多好处。例如，失败有助于建立人际关系。)”、第三段“Failure can make success ever more exciting.(失败能让成功更加令人兴奋。)” 以及最后一段中的“Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It’s not an end — it can be a beginning.(现在很清楚，失败能给我们带来有益的教训。它不是终点——它可以是起点。)”可知，作者通过自身经历，旨在说明失败具有积极意义，并非值得害怕的事情，即“表明失败具有积极意义，并非值得害怕的事情”。故选C。 D High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends, especially if you are new at school. Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyest person, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From my own experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities. Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview. Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school. Meeting and talking to new people, managing your time, and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life. 32. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted. 33. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The strong relationships you have built. C. The bright personality you have developed. D The skills you have learned while forming a club. 34. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing the knowledge. B. Learning team working skills. C. Improving the fitness level. D. Making good use of the time. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why should you join a club? B. What club should you join? C. Should you join a second club? D. How should you join a club you like? 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away (高中对每个人来说都是充满挑战的。你正在经历一段尴尬的时期，你可能会马上适应)”和表示选择关系的“or (抑或)”可知，进入高中你可能会立即融入集体，也可能感觉自己完全被排斥，画线词意思应该与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立，表示“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. (参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种重要的品质；这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。)”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. (大多数学生去学校，然后回家看电视或玩手机，但俱乐部有助于防止这种情况的发生。青少年也很容易受到影响，如果他们加入了错误的团体，他们可能会陷入麻烦。俱乐部是一个与好朋友共度时光的好地方，如果你需要帮助，他们可以支持你。)”可知，本段主要介绍了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. (但无论你是否能很好地融入，或不融入，加入一个俱乐部对你现在和将来都有帮助。)”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢”涵盖了文章介绍的加入俱乐部的各种好处，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ____36____I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____37____ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing courses.____38____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. ____39____ Always ask questions. ____40____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organized will be helpful. D. Pay attention to what the teacher says. E. It is true that you could make up the work. F. There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help. G. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。 【36题详解】 下文“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. (我无法再强调关注老师教你的内容是多么重要)”说明本段强调要关注老师讲的内容。由此可知，选项D“注意老师说的话。”能够概括本段主题。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. (你不需要记下老师说的每一个单词，而是记下他或她在黑板上写的内容，或者你认为考试可能需要的某些特殊的内容)”说明你不要把老师的话都记下来，要按照自己的需要写笔记。由此可知，选项B“用你自己的话写。”承接上文，建议用自己的话写笔记。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文“You will be missing courses. (你将错过课程)”说明你会错过课程。由此可知，选项E“你确实可以弥补这项工作。”承接上文，引出下文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. (然而，你会有更多的工作，并且你已经错过了讲座)”说明虽然错过的课程可以弥补，但是这会造成你增添更多的工作。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. (对老师和其他学生保持尊重的态度)”谈到对老师同学要保持尊重的态度。由此可知，选项G“当其他学生犯错时，尽量不要嘲笑。”承接上文，具体介绍怎样去尊重同学。故选G项。 【40题详解】 下文“If you don’t understand, ask someone. (如果你不理解，请询问他人)”说明如果有困难就要寻求他人帮助。由此可知，选项F“需要帮助并不可耻。”说明如有需要，寻求帮助是正确的，引导下文。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young woman was sitting next to her mother on the train; she was about 20 years old. Both of them looked tired but ____41____. The young woman was looking____42____from the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so____43____ that everybody on the train heard. Mom smiled. But a young couple____44____ nearby looked at the young woman’s behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her____45____ ,” they thought. About a quarter later, the young woman____46____again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom____47____again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. ____48____ , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if We offend (冒犯) you. But why don’t you ____49____your daughter to a good doctor?” The old woman smiled and said, “We have just come from a ______50______.” “Then you should go to a(n)______51______one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t______52______,” said one of them. They felt so sorry for the old woman.“No, ______53______ , I’m very happy with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the______54______ time.” Every person has a story. Don’t judge people before you really know them, ______55______you’ll be surprised at the truth. 41. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. pleased 42. A. at B. up C. through D. out 43. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. louder 44. A. sitting B. working C. playing D. walking 45. A. voice B. mouth C. mind D. eyes 46. A. called B. shouted C. answered D. spoke 47. A. listened B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled 48. A. Finally B. Exactly C. Nearly D. Possibly 49. A. get B. carry C. bring D. take 50. A. school B. hospital C. park D. station 51. A. better B. best C. more D. most 52. A. started B. gone C. improved D. refused 53. A. in fact B. at least C. by the way D. at first 54. A. last B. first C. second D. final 55. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一个关于一位年轻女子和她的母亲在火车上的故事。女子是一个盲人，但她通过窗户看到了树和云，引发了人们的讶异和同情。最后，母亲解释说女儿是从出生就失明的，但今天她第一次看到了世界。文章告诉我们不要在了解别人之前就对他们做出评判。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们俩看起来都很累，但很兴奋。A. relaxed放松的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased满意的。根据“but”以及后文的““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，母女俩虽然很累，但是看到窗外景色却很激动兴奋。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子正从火车的窗户往外看。A. at在；B. up向上；C. through通过；D. out出去。根据““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，年轻的女子向窗外望去。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：她声音很大，火车上的每个人都听到了。A. loud响亮的；B. loudly大声地；C. aloud大声朗读地；D. louder更响亮地。根据“that everybody on the train heard”可知，年轻女孩的声音如此的大以至于每个人都能听到，此处使用形容词作表语。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是坐在旁边的一对年轻夫妇却怜悯地看着这位年轻女子的行为。A. sitting坐着；B. working工作；C. playing玩耍；D. walking走路。根据“nearby”可知，此处表示坐在旁边的一对年轻夫妇。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她的脑子一定有问题”，他们想。A. voice声音；B. mouth嘴巴；C. mind头脑，思维；D. eyes眼睛。根据““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，看到普通的树，年轻女孩就感到十分激动，在年轻夫妇的眼里，他们认为这个女孩是脑子不正常的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约过了一刻钟，那个年轻女人又喊了起来：“妈妈，看!云和我们一起跑!”A. called叫；B. shouted大声喊；C. answered回答；D. spoke说话。根据““Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!””可知，年轻女孩又一次大喊道。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈又笑了。A. listened听；B. laughed笑；C. shouted喊；D. smiled微笑。根据第二段中“Mom smiled.”可知，面对年轻女孩的叫喊声，其母亲是微笑着的。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这对夫妇忍不住问年老的女人：“对不起，如果我们冒犯了你。”但是你为什么不带你女儿去看个好医生呢?”A. Finally最后；B. Exactly确切地；C. Nearly几乎；D. Possibly可能地。根据“the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman,”可知，经过女孩多次大声叫喊后，年轻夫妇最终忍不住询问年老的女人。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. get得到；B. carry携带；C. bring带来；D. take带走。根据“your daughter to a good doctor”可知，那对年轻夫妇认为女孩脑子有问题，因此建议年老女人应该带着自己的女儿去看医生。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老妇人笑着说：“我们刚从医院出来。”A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. park公园；D. station车站。根据“I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗)”可知，老妇人和其女儿刚从医院出来。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么你应该去一个更好的。A. better更好；B. best最好；C. more更多；D. most最多。根据“Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t ____12____”可知，年轻夫妇中的一个人说因为似乎老妇人的女儿情况并没有很好，因此建议她们应该去一家更好的医院。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你女儿的情况似乎并没有好转。A. started开始；B. gone前进；C. improved改善；D. refused拒绝。根据““Then you should go to a(n) ____11____ one.”可知，年轻夫妇中的一个人建议她们应该去一家更好的医院，因为老妇人女儿的情况并没有得到很好的改善。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们为老妇人感到难过。“不，事实上，我对这种治疗很满意，”母亲说。A. in fact事实上；B. at least至少；C. by the way顺便说一下；D. at first起初。根据““My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the ____14____ time.””可知，老妇人的女儿从出生以来，第一次看到这个世界，因此老妇人对于医院的治疗是想当满意的。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词和序数词词义辨析。句意：“我女儿从出生起就双目失明。今天，她第一次看到这个世界。”A. last最后；B. first第一；C. second第二；D. final最终。根据“My daughter was blind from birth.”可知，老妇人的女儿从出生起就双目失明。今天，她第一次看到这个世界。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的故事。在你真正了解一个人之前，不要妄下结论，否则你会被真相所震惊。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据“you’ll be surprised at the truth.”可知，此处表示在你真正了解一个人之前，不要妄下结论，否则你会被真相所震惊。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe is a “digital native”, who ______56______ (use) the computer since childhood. He does ______57______ (vary) things online such as doing homework, ______58______ (chat) with friends and going through news. What’s more, he is used to buying some daily ______59______ (necessity) online for it is convenient to compare the quality and prices from different shops. ______60______, his parents keep advising him to go out with his real friends owing to the danger that he may not be able to tell ______61______ the online friends are true friends. Li Ying is a go-getter. In her eyes, studying is ______62______ (definite) the major part of her senior secondary school life. She tends to set goals for all her subjects and then does her best to achieve them. Apart from listening attentively and thinking actively in class, she has ______63______ top 10 reading list and usually keeps it updated. ______64______ (achieve) what she wants, she must manage her time wisely. As far as she is concerned, “Every minute ______65______ (count).” 【答案】56. has been using 57. various 58. chatting 59. necessities 60. However 61. whether##if 62. definitely 63. a 64. To achieve 65. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了数字原生代Joe的上网习惯和上进学生李颖的学习生活方式。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：Joe是一个“数字原生代”，他从小就使用电脑。根据“since childhood”可知，此处表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并会持续下去，强调动作的延续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语是who，指代先行词Joe，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has been using。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他在网上做各种各样的事情，比如做作业、和朋友聊天和浏览新闻。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词things，vary的形容词为various“各种各样的”。故填various。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在网上做各种各样的事情，比如做作业、和朋友聊天和浏览新闻。此处在such as之后，表示举例说明，且与doing homework和going through news并列，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填chatting。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，他习惯于在网上买一些日常必需品，因为比较不同商店的质量和价格很方便。necessity“必需品”，可数名词，由空前some可知，空处名词需用复数。故填necessities。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，他的父母一直劝他和真正的朋友出去，因为他可能无法分辨网上朋友是否是真正的朋友。根据空前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，空处需用副词however“然而”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。 【61题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，他的父母一直劝他和真正的朋友出去，因为他可能无法分辨网上朋友是否是真正的朋友。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，需用连接词whether/if。故填whether/if。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：在她看来，学习绝对是高中生活的主要部分。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后be动词is，definite的副词为definitely“肯定地，绝对地”。故填definitely。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了在课堂上认真听讲和积极思考外，她还有一个前十名的阅读清单，并经常更新。根据空后“top 10 reading list”可知，此处表示泛指一个前十名的阅读清单，空处需用不定冠词a/an，top是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现她想要的，她必须明智地管理她的时间。本句已有谓语动词must manage，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To achieve。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在她看来，“每一分钟都很重要。”根据空前主语Every minute可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数，结合前文的is可知句子使用一般现在时态，主语是单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填counts。 第三节 （共25分） 写出下面句子中划线部分在语境中的意义。（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 注意：本题答案写到答题卡上相应的位置 写出下面句子中划线部分在语境中的意义。 66. Water is becoming an increasingly precious resource. 67. Scientists have a negative attitude to the theory. 68. This function allows you to cut and paste text. 69. The team carried out the project successfully. 70. It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input. 71. She was wearing a casual dress for the party. 72. The company has grown rapidly in the last five years. 73. The government needs to take measures to reduce air pollution in the city. 74. The meeting was canceled due to the bad weather. 75. The teacher will evaluate the students’performance in the final exam. 76. He chose reading as his entertainment during the trip. 77. I regret not studying harder for the exam. 78. These bottles can be recycled. 79. He displays great courage in the game. 80. I want to prove I can succeed on my own. 【答案】66. 资源 67. 消极的 68. 功能/作用 69. 完成/执行/实施/开展 70. 模仿/效仿 71. 随意的/不正式的 72. 迅速地/快速地 73. 采取措施减少 74. 取消 75. 评价/评估 76. 娱乐/消遣 77. 后悔/遗憾 78. 回收(利用) 79. 表现/展示/显示 80. 靠我自己/独自一人 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：水正成为一种日益珍贵的资源。根据句中“Water”和“precious”可知，此处指水所属的事物类别，“resource”为名词，结合语境意为“资源”。故填：资源。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科学家们对这个理论持消极态度。根据句中“attitude”可知，此处需形容词修饰态度，“negative”为形容词，意为“消极的”。故填：消极的。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：此功能允许你剪切和粘贴文本。根据句中“allows you to cut and paste text”可知，此处指设备或软件具备的能力，“function”为名词，结合语境意为“功能/作用”。故填：功能/作用。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：团队成功地完成了这个项目。根据句中“the project”和“successfully”可知，此处指团队对项目采取的行动，“carried out”为动词短语，结合项目推进的语境，意为“完成/执行/实施/开展”。故填：完成/执行/实施/开展。 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者的输入。根据句中“a native speaker’s input”和“not direct translations”可知，“imitates”为动词，结合语境意为“模仿/效仿”。故填：模仿/效仿。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她穿了一条随意的连衣裙去参加派对。根据句中“dress”和“for the party”可知，此处需形容词描述连衣裙的风格，“casual”为形容词，意为 “随意的/不正式的”。故填：随意的/不正式的。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：这家公司在过去五年里发展迅速。根据句中“has grown”可知，此处需副词修饰发展的速度，“rapidly”为副词，结合“in the last five years”的时间范围，意为“迅速地/快速地”。故填：迅速地/快速地。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：政府需要采取措施减少城市的空气污染。根据句中“air pollution” “the government”可知，此处指政府针对污染采取的行动，“take measures to reduce”为动词短语，结合治理污染的语境，意为“采取措施减少”。故填：采取措施减少。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于天气恶劣，会议被取消了。根据句中“due to the bad weather”可知，此处指会议因客观原因无法举行的结果，“was canceled”为被动语态，结合语境“canceled”意为“取消”。故填：取消。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：老师将在期末考试中评价学生的表现。根据句中“the students' performance”和“in the final exam”可知，此处指老师对学生表现的判断行为，“evaluate”为动词，结合教学场景，意为“评价/评估”。故填：评价/评估。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：他在旅行中选择阅读作为消遣。根据句中“reading”和“during the trip”可知，此处指旅行中的休闲活动，“entertainment”为名词，结合放松场景，意为“娱乐/消遣”。故填：娱乐/消遣。 【77题详解】 考查动词。句意：我后悔没有为考试更努力学习。根据句中“not studying harder for the exam”可知，此处指对过去行为的懊恼情绪，“regret”为动词，结合主观感受，意为“后悔/遗憾”。故填：后悔/遗憾。 【78题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些瓶子可以被回收利用。根据句中“These bottles”可知，此处指瓶子的环保处理方式，“be recycled”为被动语态，“recycled”意为“回收(利用)”。故填：回收(利用)。 【79题详解】 考查动词。句意：他在比赛中表现出极大的勇气。根据句中“great courage”和 “in the game”可知，此处指他展现勇气的行为，“displays” 为动词，意为“表现/展示/显示”。故填：表现/展示/显示。 【80题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我想证明我能靠自己成功。根据句中“succeed”和“on my own”的结构可知，此处指依靠自身能力的方式，意为“靠我自己/独自一人”。故填：靠我自己/独自一人。 2. 判断下列句子是什么基本句型？（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 注意：本题答案涂到答题卡上相应的位置 判断下列句子是什么基本句型？ A.主谓 B.主系表 C.主谓宾 D.主谓间宾直宾 E.主谓宾宾补 81. The answer seems reasonable. （ ） 82. She is watering the flowers in the garden. （ ） 83. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. （ ） 84. They found the exercise much more interesting. （ ） 85. Mom gave me a necklace as a birthday present. （ ） 【答案】81. B 82. C 83. A 84. E 85. D 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查基本句型。句意：这个答案看起来是合理的。The answer为主语；seems为系动词；reasonable为表语。故选B。 【82题详解】 考查基本句型。句意：她正在花园里给花浇水。She为主语；is watering为谓语；the flowers为宾语；in the garden为状语。故选C。 【83题详解】 考查基本句型。句意：她的脸上渐渐浮现出了一丝微笑。Gradually为状语；a smile为主语；appeared为谓语；on her face为状语。故选A。 【84题详解】 考查基本句型。句意：他们发现这项活锻炼动有趣多了。They为主语；found为谓语；the exercise为宾语；much more interesting为宾补。故选E。 【85题详解】 考查基本句型。句意：妈妈送给我一条项链作为我的生日礼物。Mom为主语；gave为谓语；me为间接宾语；a necklace为直接宾语。故选D。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 86. 假设你是红星中学李华，你的英国笔友Peter很想了解你的高中校园生活，请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍以下内容： 1. 校园环境; 2. 学习科目及你最喜欢的科目; 3. 校园生活感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, It has been a semester since I entered Hong Xing Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, It has been a semester since I entered Hong Xing Middle School. Our campus is beautiful, surrounded by trees and flowers, with spacious sports fields and modern classrooms. We study a variety of subjects, including Chinese, Math, English, and Science. My favorite subject is English because I love learning about different cultures and improving my language skills. Overall, I enjoy my school life here. The teachers are supportive, and I have made many friends.We often participate in group activities and sports, which makes learning fun and exciting. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国笔Peter很想了解你的高中校园生活这一情况，给他写一封邮件，简单介绍以下内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宽敞的：spacious→ roomy 各种各样的：a variety of → all kinds of 提高，改善：improving→ enhancing 总的来说：Overall→ In short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our campus is beautiful, surrounded by trees and flowers, with spacious sports fields and modern classrooms. 拓展句：Our campus is beautiful, which is surrounded by trees and flowers, with spacious sports fields and modern classrooms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My favorite subject is English because I love learning about different cultures and improving my language skills.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。） 【高分句型2】We often participate in group activities and sports, which makes learning fun and exciting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期叶县高中高一10月节后月考 英语试题 满分150分 时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sam do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going now? A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $8. B. $2. C. $4. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the movie? A Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tony do first last night? A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. How does the man find teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Small but new. C. Big and new. 11. What will be arranged(安排) first? A. The bed. B. The chairs. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Behind the dressing table. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Close to the window. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing unique animals. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. They don’t have enough money. B. The shopping mall is a little far. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She always drives very fast. B. She has an old and small car. C. She only drives a day every week. 18. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe. 20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 21. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 22. What is the purpose of the talk given by the environmentalist? A. To teach students how to play music. B. To help students make clay figurines. C. To discuss solutions to air pollution. D. To celebrate the school’s anniversary. 23. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. B Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more. There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think? 24. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now? A. His job. B. His pay. C. His means of transport. D. His health. 25. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true? A. He got higher pay. B. His working hours weren’t long. C. He found it very stressful. D. He had little free time at weekends. 26. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him . A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroad C. to stop smoking and take exercise D. not to eat out any more 27. What can we learn about the author? A. The author is not sure what he should do now. B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice. C. The author has got another new job. D. The author feels much better now. C “I’m going to fail!” My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn’t worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her. Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It’s not an end — it can be a beginning. 28. What can we learn about the author’s best friend from the first two paragraphs? A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures. C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect. 29. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience. 30. Why did the author feel excited after the running test? A. Because she could work out regularly. B. Because she received honey as a reward. C. Because she got another chance to take the test. D. Because she achieved success after many failures. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s high school stories with her best friend. B. To explain why the writer’s friend is a perfectionist who fears failure. C. To show that failure has positive meanings and is not something to fear. D. To describe how the writer overcame difficulties in her PE class. D High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends, especially if you are new at school. Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyest person, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From my own experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities. Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview. Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school. Meeting and talking to new people, managing your time, and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life. 32. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted. 33. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The strong relationships you have built. C. The bright personality you have developed. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 34. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing the knowledge. B. Learning team working skills. C. Improving the fitness level. D. Making good use of the time. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why should you join a club? B. What club should you join? C. Should you join a second club? D. How should you join a club you like? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ____36____I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____37____ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing courses.____38____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. ____39____ Always ask questions. ____40____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organized will be helpful. D. Pay attention to what the teacher says. E. It is true that you could make up the work. F There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help. G. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young woman was sitting next to her mother on the train; she was about 20 years old. Both of them looked tired but ____41____. The young woman was looking____42____from the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so____43____ that everybody on the train heard. Mom smiled. But a young couple____44____ nearby looked at the young woman’s behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her____45____ ,” they thought. About a quarter later, the young woman____46____again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom____47____again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. ____48____ , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if We offend (冒犯) you. But why don’t you ____49____your daughter to a good doctor?” The old woman smiled and said, “We have just come from a ______50______.” “Then you should go to a(n)______51______one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t______52______,” said one of them. They felt so sorry for the old woman.“No, ______53______ , I’m very happy with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the______54______ time.” Every person has a story. Don’t judge people before you really know them, ______55______you’ll be surprised at the truth. 41. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. pleased 42. A. at B. up C. through D. out 43. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. louder 44. A. sitting B. working C. playing D. walking 45. A. voice B. mouth C. mind D. eyes 46. A. called B. shouted C. answered D. spoke 47. A. listened B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled 48. A. Finally B. Exactly C. Nearly D. Possibly 49. A. get B. carry C. bring D. take 50. A. school B. hospital C. park D. station 51. A. better B. best C. more D. most 52 A. started B. gone C. improved D. refused 53. A. in fact B. at least C. by the way D. at first 54 A. last B. first C. second D. final 55. A. and B. but C. so D. or 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe is a “digital native”, who ______56______ (use) the computer since childhood. He does ______57______ (vary) things online such as doing homework, ______58______ (chat) with friends and going through news. What’s more, he is used to buying some daily ______59______ (necessity) online for it is convenient to compare the quality and prices from different shops. ______60______, his parents keep advising him to go out with his real friends owing to the danger that he may not be able to tell ______61______ the online friends are true friends. Li Ying is a go-getter. In her eyes, studying is ______62______ (definite) the major part of her senior secondary school life. She tends to set goals for all her subjects and then does her best to achieve them. Apart from listening attentively and thinking actively in class, she has ______63______ top 10 reading list and usually keeps it updated. ______64______ (achieve) what she wants, she must manage her time wisely. As far as she is concerned, “Every minute ______65______ (count).” 第三节 （共25分） 写出下面句子中划线部分在语境中的意义。（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 注意：本题答案写到答题卡上相应的位置 写出下面句子中划线部分在语境中的意义。 66. Water is becoming an increasingly precious resource. 67. Scientists have a negative attitude to the theory. 68. This function allows you to cut and paste text. 69. The team carried out the project successfully. 70. It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input. 71. She was wearing a casual dress for the party. 72. The company has grown rapidly in the last five years. 73. The government needs to take measures to reduce air pollution in the city. 74. The meeting was canceled due to the bad weather. 75. The teacher will evaluate the students’performance in the final exam. 76. He chose reading as his entertainment during the trip. 77. I regret not studying harder for the exam. 78. These bottles can be recycled. 79. He displays great courage in the game. 80. I want to prove I can succeed on my own. 2. 判断下列句子是什么基本句型？（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 注意：本题答案涂到答题卡上相应的位置 判断下列句子是什么基本句型？ A.主谓 B.主系表 C.主谓宾 D.主谓间宾直宾 E.主谓宾宾补 81 The answer seems reasonable. （ ） 82. She is watering the flowers in the garden. （ ） 83. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. （ ） 84. They found the exercise much more interesting. （ ） 85. Mom gave me a necklace as a birthday present. （ ） 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 86. 假设你是红星中学李华，你的英国笔友Peter很想了解你的高中校园生活，请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍以下内容： 1. 校园环境; 2. 学习科目及你最喜欢的科目; 3. 校园生活感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, It has been a semester since I entered Hong Xing Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sam, could you come to the party? I'd love to, but i'll fly to tokyo on business tonight, tena meetings there in the next few days. We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now. I think that's OK after we have breakfast. Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's s day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. Concert tickets are eight dollars for adults, half Price for children. Okay, i'd like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please. That is a great movie, isn't IT? IT has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good. I agree about the acting, but I don't think IT is funny. I don't care much for the music. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV, you must have watched wimbledon. Channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I watched a film. but IT wasn't interesting. Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV, you must have watched wimbledon. Channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I watched a film. but IT wasn't interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting. Are you going to be a sailor then? Well, I don't think it's a good job for me. What do you think of my job teaching? It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting. Are you going to be a sailor then? Well, I don't think it's a good job for me. What do you think of my job teaching? It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we got . married here. I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small. I thought that would be a lot bigger. so did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace. but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest piece . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. Oh, right, then you can draw and I can read IT by the window. We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we got married. Here I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought that would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters is, is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace. but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest piece of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. Oh, right, then you can draw and I can read IT by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK? I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? And the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travelers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? 嗯，the guide recommends, won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs? No, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mi cousin john thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars. But I don't agree with him. My neighbor or miss Green drives only on tuesdays. SHE never drives more than thirty kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? no. IT is new and large. IT can go two hundred kilometers per hour. My friend mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors, but his car is black. mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. IT often has engine trouble, is SHE poor? No, he has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle joe has a very small car. Every sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you? Mi cousin john thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars. But I don't agree with him. My neighbor or miss Green drives only on tuesdays. SHE never drives more than thirty kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? no. IT is new and large. IT can go two hundred kilometers per hour. My friend of mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of collars, but his car is black. mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. IT often has engine trouble, is SHE poor? No, he has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle joe has a very small car. Every sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you?