精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽一中2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

英语 笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ---Why isn’t Susan at the dance? ---She couldn’t come because she hurt her foot. ---____________. A. Don’t worry about her B. Never mind! C. What a shame! D. Bad luck! 2. A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station to describe it ________. A. at least B. in relief C. at length D. on purpose 3. The school has a system of________ and punishments to encourage good behavior. A. prices B. funds C. awards D. rewards 4. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A. who B. Which C. whose D. what 5. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one ________ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies. A. can B. shall C. need D. would 6. The Ministry of Education approved the launch of Westlake University on Monday, ________ a milestone in it’s construction and development history. A. to mark B. marked C. marking D. being marked 7. You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict ________ tomorrow. A. was to be solved B. has been solved C. will have been solved D. had been solved 8. — May I speak to Mr. Smith? — I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. He’s not ________. A. reliable B. convenient C. reasonable D. available 9. The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. who C. those who D. whomever 10. —Peter has spent too much time on novels recently. —That may ____ his poor grade in the exam. A. account for B. answer for C. apply for D. stand for 11. ________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A. As long as B. Even though C. Now that D. While 12. ---Excuse me, would you please ______ me some petrol? ---Sorry. I have only a little left in my car. A. spare B. save C. share D. spend 13. A number of high buildings have arisen ________there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 14. ________ a more favorable term we’ll contact you and decide whether to accept it. A. To offer B. Offering C. Offered D. Having offered 15. In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A. has played B. have played C. is playing D. play 第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） Always believe in yourself no matter what happens. It is the ____16____ of life that is useful for everyone. I think that if people want to lead a happy life, they must believe in and ____17____ themselves. You never realize how easy your life becomes until you have ____18____. If you say I can do this, you are likely to finish the task that you ____19____. I have already ____20____ with having trust in myself many times in my life. When I was nine, I began ____21____ piano lessons. I fought with the tasks such as completing a(n) ____22____ on the piano. I remembered that I got very ____23____ at that time because I had to play a song at a recital (演奏会) which was ____24____ soon. I had a piece that I needed to memorize. Coming home with a feeling of frustration and poor attitude, I was ____25____ about accomplishing this task. I sat at my piano and told myself that I would never get it ____26____. I couldn’t help crying. My mother came to me and ____27____ me. She said, “Whatever you do, you should say I can. ____28____ when you believe you can, is nothing difficult for you.” Mother’s ____29____ showed me an important life lesson. I did end up finishing the piece and the recital went ____30____. The important point is that you can accomplish anything you want to do if you believe yourself and ____31____ your best. Now, when I become ____32____ in realizing the goal in life, I never give it up or think that I cannot do it. Always beginning with a ____33____ attitude, I sit down and tell myself that I can accomplish my goal if I put my ____34____ to it. I realize that I should have this attitude in everything I do. Believe that you can accomplish anything you ____35____ pains to do. 16. A. nature B. rule C. condition D. length 17 A. choose B. admire C. accept D. control 18. A. confidence B. ability C. power D. knowledge 19. A. long for B. make up C. care about D. take on 20. A. struggled B. dealt C. agreed D. gone 21. A. ordering B. getting C. bringing D. having 22. A. piece B. course C. operation D. application 23. A. strange B. happy C. nervous D. cool 24. A. approaching B. appearing C. staying D. developing 25. A. eager B. doubtful C. sure D. hopeful 26. A. across B. through C. out D. up 27. A. informed B. surprised C. encouraged D. blamed 28. A. Yet B. Even C. Exactly D. Only 29. A. ideas B. responsibility C. words D. performance 30. A. correctly B. smoothly C. carefully D. heavily 31. A. move B. show C. put D. try 32. A. pleased B. funny C. frustrated D. ashamed 33. A. free B. fresh C. polite D. positive 34. A. body B. mind C. fame D. fate 35. A. take B. use C. spare D. make 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Say Hello to Your Next Role! Teaching assistant Hours: Part time Salary: £ 11.12p/h A teaching assistant is needed to start on 3rd November 2025. He or she will provide the students and teachers with appropriate support in the classroom. Secondary school experience preferred. For further details please telephone Mrs Caryl Lewis, Headmaster on 736524 or email her at cl@recruitmentteam.com. Lunchtime assistant Hours: Part time Salary: £ 9.28p/h We’re looking for someone to assist with the lunchtime routine, take care of pre-school children at mealtimes, and get the room ready for afternoon activities. Anybody interested in this position please call Joanne Walton on 734229 or email her at stmarks@lapetiteecole.com. Days per week: 5 (Monday-Friday) Working hours: 10:30 am.-2pm. Food section manager Hours: Full time Salary: Negotiable Marks and Spencer needs a food section manager to start immediately. The ideal candidate must have experience within the food business, excellent communication and organizational skills along with the ability to manage the staff. Duties will include responsibilities for opening and closing the store, and providing the customers with up-to-date knowledge of products and services. Benefits include staff discount card. You can contact Linda Hodgson by sending an email to lindahodgson@sandpiperci.com. Shop assistant Hours: Part time Salary: Negotiable The ideal candidate must have excellent customer service skills, be friendly and outgoing and have an eye for detail. Previous experience is an advantage, however, full training will be provided. You should be able to work as a member of a team and speak and understand English well. You can apply for this position by emailing Sue Milroy at paris@jacksclothing.com. Days per week: 5 (Monday to Saturday with one day off during the week) Working hours: 9 am.-4pm. 36. If you want to work in a nursery, you should contact ________. A. Linda Hodgson B. Caryl Lewis C. Joanne Walton D. Sue Milroy 37. Marks and Spencer is looking for a person who ________. A. has secondary school experience B. can manage the staff members C. can develop new products D. has an eye for details 38. Which of the following positions will offer training classes? A. Food section manager B. Lunchtime assistant C. Teaching assistant D. Shop assistant 39. What do the four positions have in common? A. One can get in contact by email B. One has to work five days a week C. They require fluent English D. They are paid by the hour 40. In which part of a newspaper could we find the text? A. Education B. Lifestyle C. Hobbies D. Careers B College is a big deal for American students as well as for Chinese students. During the college application, some parents become extremely worried. This only adds to the pressure. Before I applied to the colleges, I told my parents I would get everything straightened out. If I needed any help, I promised that I would ask them. As it turned out, I had no problem putting everything together on my own, including my resume and a basic outline of my activities in high school. The only part where I asked my parents for advice was the essays. In writing and revising the essays, I needed feedback from an audience. As my parents know me better than anyone, they were perfect for the job. The essays are extremely important in college admissions. In a competitive pool of applicants, the test scores and activities, as well as the recommendations are all going to be very similar. The essays are the one area in which students can make themselves stand out. Essays don’t have to be big and complicated. I wrote three essays, mainly focusing on small matters and using simple sentences. The admissions officers have to read hundreds of essays a day; they are already tired of SAT vocabularies and long sentences. Therefore, a straightforward writing style is refreshing to their eyes as well as their minds. Essays were the key to my success in the admissions game. I just wrote about what I wanted to say, not what I thought the admissions officers would like to hear. In my main narrative-style essay, I told the story of my American journey at the age of 14. During that time, I was not bogged down (陷入) by trying to fit into a new environment; instead, I looked up to Mother Teresa for guidance and strength. I found my new self and grew to love the name Teresa and the memories it held. In my two minor essays, I explained the major events of my life, why I loved writing and why my dad is the person who has the greatest influence on me. Both provided details of my character. The essay about writing, which is titled “I Shall Not Live in Vain” (inspired by an Emily Dickinson poem), earned a lot of praise. It is because I really looked into my heart and thought deeply in order to reach my answers. Looking back upon those days, I really appreciate what I have done to help me finally make it. 41. I asked my parents for advice about my essays because ________. A. they are more experienced B. they know me perfectly well C. they are the only people I can rely on D. they are extremely worried about my application 42. In order to impress the admissions officers, the applicants should write their essays ________. A. with a big vocabulary B. with simple sentences C. about small matters D. in a straightforward style 43. What helped the writer gain admissions to his or her university of choice? A. High scores. B. Good recommendations. C. Good essays. D. Interesting stories. 44. According to the passage, ________ has the greatest influence on the writer. A. Mother Teresa B. his or her father C. Emily Dickinson D. admissions officers 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s experience in college admissions B. the importance of college education for students C. how parents’ worries add to students’ pressure D. the importance of essays in college admissions C Hundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents. Emergency teams have little time to rescue those in the water because the probability of finding a person alive falls dramatically after six hours. Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult. New insight into coastal flows gained by an international research team led by Geroge Haller, Professor of Nonlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich, promises to enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use. Using tools from dynamical systems theory and ocean data, the team has developed an algorithm to predict where objects and people floating in water will go. “Our work has a clear potential to save lives,” says Mattia Serra, the first author of a study recently published in Nature Communications. In today’s rescue operation at sea, complicated models of ocean dynamics and weather forecasting are used to predict the path of floating objects. For fast-changing coastal waters, however, such predictions are often inaccurate due to uncertain boundaries and missing data. As a result, a search may be launched in the wrong location, causing a loss of precious time. Haller’s research team obtained mathematical results predicting that objects floating on the ocean’s surface should gather along a few special curves (曲线) which they call Transient Attracting Profiles (TRAPs). These curves can’t be seen with our eyes but can be tracked from instant ocean surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team. This enables quick and precise planning of search paths that are less sensitive to uncertainties in the time and place of the accident. In cooperation with a team from MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algorithm in two separate ocean experiments near Martha’s Vineyard, which is on the northeastern coast of the United States. Working from the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs in the region in real-time. They found that buoys and manikins (浮标和人体模型) thrown in the water indeed quickly gathered along these emerging curves. “Of several competing approaches tested in the project, this was the only algorithm that consistently found the right location,” says Haller. “Our results are rapidly obtained, easy to interpret, and cheap to perform,” points out Serra. Haller stresses: “Our hope is that this method will become a standard part of the tool kit of coast guards everywhere.” 46. In a search and rescue operation, ________. A. the survival rate drops to almost zero after six hours B. the use of dynamics leads to the wrong location C. weather conditions are a determining factor D. changing currents present a challenge 47. The main significance of the new algorithm is ________. A. accurately predicting weather conditions during rescue operations B. dependence on satellite technology to locate distressed individuals at sea C. cost-effective, efficient tracking of objects and individuals in coastal waters D. predicting the exact time and location of ocean accidents 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. a mathematical way of operating data B. a principle in science and technology C. a software to locate anything floated D. an approach to rescue lives 49. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ________. A. the collection of data B. the testing of the algorithm C. the identification of the TRAPs D. the cooperation of two research teams 50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Mathematics Can Save Lives at Sea B. How Coastal Waters Affect Saving Lives C. Why Algorithms Are Popular in Rescue Operations D. Why Success Rates of Rescue Operations Have Fallen D Have you ever found that those so-called classical literature is actually boring and wordy? Have you ever been employed to read such works with total reluctance and unwillingness? However, these works, when published, suddenly became a hit all around the world, and won a large number of followers. Why here exists the huge distinction between their venerable fames and your natural judgement? The answer lies not in the works themselves, but in the mismatch between readers’ expectations and the historical context in which these texts were created. Classics reflect the language, values, and concerns of their own time, which can feel distant or irrelevant to modern readers. Long-winded descriptions, unfamiliar social customs, and archaic sentence structures can be barriers to engagement. However, labeling them as boring overlooks the lasting human truths they contain — truths that have resonated for generations. One key reason we struggle to connect with classical literature is that these works explore deep emotions and moral dilemmas — love, guilt, ambition, loss — that resonate most when we’ve lived through similar experiences ourselves. It is difficult to appreciate Shakespeare’s meditation on mortality in Hamlet until we have lost someone we love; it is hard to understand Jane Eyre’s moral independence without having struggled with our own identity. These books don’t lack meaning — we simply haven’t grown into them yet. Like a child who cannot fully grasp the complexities of adult life, an inexperienced reader may fail to see the emotional depth of classic literature. That’s why the same book can feel entirely different when read at different stages of life. A passage that once seemed dull may suddenly feel profound. A character’s decision that once seemed irrational may now appear deeply human. Classics don’t change — but we do. Our growth brings new insights into old texts. More importantly, literature helps us practice empathy. By stepping into the shoes of people from different times, cultures, and social classes, we broaden our emotional perspectives. We are exposed to ways of thinking and feeling that may be unfamiliar but are essential to understanding the human experience. So perhaps the problem is not with the books, but with how we approach them. Some books ask us to slow down, think harder, and feel deeper. That is not a flaw (缺点) — it is their strength. And as we gain more life experience, these works reveal their beauty, wisdom, and relevance. Through them, we don’t just understand literature — we come to understand others, and ultimately, ourselves. 51. What is the main reason the author suggests modern readers may struggle with classical literature? A. Classical literature uses outdated vocabulary B. Classical works reflect values and concerns from a different historical context C. Modern readers lack interest in older texts D. Classical works are too short to engage with deeply 52. According to the article, why might a young reader find Hamlet or Jane Eyre difficult to relate to? A. They carry many special designs of plots B. They have not yet experienced similar emotions C They have little empathetic ability D. The characters are too unrealistic 53. What is the primary purpose of literature, as described in the article? A. To entertain readers with exciting plots B. To expose readers to different historical periods C. To help readers practice empathy and understand others D. To teach readers about the complexities of life 54. What is the central argument of the article? A. Classical literature is irrelevant to modern readers B We should approach classical works with openness and patience C. Modern literature is superior to classical literature D. Some classical literature should be rewritten for modern readers 55. Which of the following best summarizes the article’s view on classical literature? A. Classical literature is outdated and should be replaced by modern works B. Modern readers should learn to read classical literature carefully C. Classical literature is useful for academic study and personal growth D. Classical works have their necessary values behind 第II卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I'm no literary luddite (反对新技术的人). I bought an iPad with my first paycheck from my first full time job after I graduated college. But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my brother. It just wasn't the right reading experience for me. Technology lovers choose e-readers over books because e readers are more convenient. They're right. It is objectively easier to carry an 7oz. tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your fingertips than it is to carry five books in your bag (which is exactly what I did on vacation). But I don't read for convenience. I read to learn more about the world and myself. I have made friends by seeing a book cover in a cafe and noticing that it was the same title that I was reading. I can trace my life by the books that have been my companions. When I open an old book and come across my previously scribbled notes — shaky ones when I've been reading on the subway, covered in sand if I read it at the beach, next to a train ticket if I was traveling — I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to re-read. It's just not enough to simply consuming the story, which is what e-readers are great for. When I read paper books, I hold onto them for long periods of time. I just purchased a new bookshelf specially for my “to be read” pile. Once in a while, I go through the process of deciding which books to donate, but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul. Physical books may not be the most efficient medium, but they are the most meaningful. So keep your Kindle, by all means. But I'll be happy hoarding with my library. 56. Why did the author give his iPad to his brother? (no more than 10 words) 57. What is the second paragraph mainly about? (no more than 6 words) 58 Which word can take the place of the underlined word in paragraph 3? (1 word) 59. When the author has to give away some books, how does he feel about it? (no more than 15 words) 60. Do you like e-readers or physical books? Please explain your opinion. (no more than 25 words)(open) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校英文报社正在向同学们征稿，主题是 “My Growth in Senior High”。请你写一篇英语文章，向报社投稿。主要内容包括： 1. 高中三年是我成长的关键时期。 2举例说明我的成长：学习生活习惯，思维品质，人际关系等。（至少写两点） 注意： （1） 词数不少于100； （2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 My Growth in Senior High ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 笔试 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ---Why isn’t Susan at the dance? ---She couldn’t come because she hurt her foot. ---____________. A. Don’t worry about her B. Never mind! C. What a shame! D. Bad luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——苏珊为什么没有参加舞会?——她不能来，因为她的脚受伤了。——真遗憾! A. Don’t worry about her不要担心她；B. Never mind!不要紧；C. What a shame!真遗憾！D. Bad luck!坏运气！根据“She couldn’t come because she hurt her foot.”可知，对苏珊因为脚受伤不能参加舞会而感到遗憾。故选C。 2. A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station to describe it ________. A at least B. in relief C. at length D. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个碰巧看到这一交通事故的过路人被带到警察局，详细描述事故的经过。A. at least至少；B. in relief松了口气；C. at length详细地；D. on purpose故意。根据“A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station”可知，过路人被带到警察局要求详细描述事故的经过。故选C。 3. The school has a system of________ and punishments to encourage good behavior. A. prices B. funds C. awards D. rewards 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校有鼓励良好行为奖惩制度。A. prices价格；B. funds资金；C. awards奖项，奖赏；D. rewards奖励，报酬。award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。 reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。结合“encourage good behavior”可知，此处需用名词rewards。故选D。 4. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A. who B. Which C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是the countryside，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少定语，故C项正确。 5. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one ________ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies. A. can B. shall C. need D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：根据新发布的网络视频服务规定，任何人不得利用此类技术生成、发布或传播虚假新闻或信息。根据语意可知，此处指“regulation (规定)”中的禁止性条款，情态动词“shall”用于第二、第三人称陈述句时，可表法律、规定中的“命令、禁止或义务”，符合“规定禁止任何人做某事”的正式语境；“can”表示能力或可能性，“need”表示需要，“would”表示过去的意愿或习惯，均与语境不符。故选B项。 6. The Ministry of Education approved the launch of Westlake University on Monday, ________ a milestone in it’s construction and development history. A. to mark B. marked C. marking D. being marked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，教育部批准西湖大学成立，这是西湖大学建设和发展历史上的一个里程碑。动词mark的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选C。 7. You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict ________ tomorrow. A. was to be solved B. has been solved C. will have been solved D. had been solved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。 8. — May I speak to Mr. Smith? — I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. He’s not ________. A. reliable B. convenient C. reasonable D. available 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我能和史密斯先生通话吗？——恐怕不行。他现在正在开会，没空接听。A. reliable可靠的，可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. reasonable合理的，有道理的；D. available可获得的，有空的。根据“He is at a meeting now”可知，史密斯先生正在开会，没有空接听电话，available 符合语境。故选D项。 9. The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. who C. those who D. whomever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。 10. —Peter has spent too much time on novels recently. —That may ____ his poor grade in the exam. A. account for B. answer for C. apply for D. stand for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. account for说明，导致；B. answer for对……负责；C. apply for申请；D. stand for代表。句意：——彼得最近花了太多时间看小说。——这也许是他考试成绩不好的原因。故选A。 【名师点睛】 考查动词短语辨析，首先要弄清楚各个动词短语的含义，有些动词短语要多掌握常见的含义，比如本题选项中account for常见的含义有：说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上） 占； 对…负责。故我们在平时的学习过程中，只有加强记忆，并无捷径。同时，做题时，一定要注意结合句子的含义选出符合题意的选择项。 11. ________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A. As long as B. Even though C. Now that D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词（短语）辨析。句意：既然你已经看到他贫穷，就应该理解他为何要做两份兼职。A. As long as只要，表条件，引导条件状语从句；B. Even though尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从句；C. Now that既然，表原因，引导原因状语从句，侧重已知事实与结果的逻辑关系；D. While虽然，当……时，表对比或时间，引导让步状语从句或时间状语从句。前半句“你已看到他贫穷”是已知事实，后半句“应该理解他为何要做两份兼职”是推论结果，空处是一个表原因的连词（短语），因此用Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 12. ---Excuse me, would you please ______ me some petrol? ---Sorry. I have only a little left in my car. A. spare B. save C. share D. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. spare 分出，分让；B. save节约；C. share分享；D. spend花费。句意：--对不起，请给我一些汽油好吗？---很抱歉，我车里的油也不多了。根据句意可知，此处是指让对方分让一些汽油，故选A。 13. A number of high buildings have arisen ________there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：大量建筑物在一年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方出现了。这是个地点状语从句，结合句意可知，用where引导。故选B。 14. ________ a more favorable term, we’ll contact you and decide whether to accept it. A. To offer B. Offering C. Offered D. Having offered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：给我们提供一个更优惠的条款，我们将与您联系，决定是否接受它。主句的主语we与动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语。故选C项。 15. In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A. has played B. have played C. is playing D. play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，微信和电话在我们的日常交流中发挥了重要作用。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In the past few years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与第一个主语WeChat保持一致，因此助动词使用has。故选A。 第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） Always believe in yourself no matter what happens. It is the ____16____ of life that is useful for everyone. I think that if people want to lead a happy life, they must believe in and ____17____ themselves. You never realize how easy your life becomes until you have ____18____. If you say I can do this, you are likely to finish the task that you ____19____. I have already ____20____ with having trust in myself many times in my life. When I was nine, I began ____21____ piano lessons. I fought with the tasks such as completing a(n) ____22____ on the piano. I remembered that I got very ____23____ at that time because I had to play a song at a recital (演奏会) which was ____24____ soon. I had a piece that I needed to memorize. Coming home with a feeling of frustration and poor attitude, I was ____25____ about accomplishing this task. I sat at my piano and told myself that I would never get it ____26____. I couldn’t help crying. My mother came to me and ____27____ me. She said, “Whatever you do, you should say I can. ____28____ when you believe you can, is nothing difficult for you.” Mother’s ____29____ showed me an important life lesson. I did end up finishing the piece and the recital went ____30____. The important point is that you can accomplish anything you want to do if you believe yourself and ____31____ your best. Now, when I become ____32____ in realizing the goal in life, I never give it up or think that I cannot do it. Always beginning with a ____33____ attitude, I sit down and tell myself that I can accomplish my goal if I put my ____34____ to it. I realize that I should have this attitude in everything I do. Believe that you can accomplish anything you ____35____ pains to do. 16. A. nature B. rule C. condition D. length 17. A. choose B. admire C. accept D. control 18. A. confidence B. ability C. power D. knowledge 19. A. long for B. make up C. care about D. take on 20. A. struggled B. dealt C. agreed D. gone 21. A. ordering B. getting C. bringing D. having 22. A. piece B. course C. operation D. application 23. A. strange B. happy C. nervous D. cool 24. A. approaching B. appearing C. staying D. developing 25. A. eager B. doubtful C. sure D. hopeful 26. A. across B. through C. out D. up 27. A. informed B. surprised C. encouraged D. blamed 28. A. Yet B. Even C. Exactly D. Only 29. A. ideas B. responsibility C. words D. performance 30. A. correctly B. smoothly C. carefully D. heavily 31. A. move B. show C. put D. try 32. A. pleased B. funny C. frustrated D. ashamed 33. A. free B. fresh C. polite D. positive 34. A. body B. mind C. fame D. fate 35. A. take B. use C. spare D. make 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者童年学习钢琴时遇到困难，在母亲“永远要说‘我能’”的鼓励下，他最终克服困难完成演奏，并将这种信念延续到人生各个阶段，始终坚持“只要相信自己并全力以赴，就能达成目标”的生活法则。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对每个人都有用的生活法则。A. nature自然；B. rule法则；C. condition条件；D. length长度。根据上文“Always believe in yourself no matter what happens.”可知，“无论发生什么，都要相信自己”是一种生活法则。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果人们想过幸福的生活，他们必须相信和接受自己。A. choose选择；B. admire钦佩；C. accept接受；D. control控制。根据上文“they must believe in”和下文“themselves”可知，相信自己也意味着接受自己。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会意识到你的生活变得多么容易，直到你有信心。A. confidence信心；B. ability能力；C. power力量；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“Always believe in yourself no matter what happens.”可知，作者强调要对自己有信心。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你说“我能做到这一点”，你很可能完成你承担的任务。A. long for渴望；B. make up组成；C. care about关心；D. take on承担。根据上文“finish the task”可知，人们需要完成自己承担的任务。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我已经多次为信任自己而挣扎。A. struggled挣扎；B. dealt处理；C. agreed同意；D. gone去。根据下文“Coming home with a feeling of frustration and poor attitude”可知，作者带着挫败感和糟糕的态度回到家，说明在怀疑自己的能力，因此是指为信任自己而挣扎。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我九岁时，我开始上钢琴课。A. ordering订购；B. getting得到；C. bringing带来；D. having进行。根据下文“piano lessons”可知，作者此时开始上钢琴课，短语have lessons意为“上课”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力完成一些任务，比如完成一首钢琴作品。A. piece作品；B. course课程；C. operation操作；D. application申请。根据下文“I had a piece that I needed to memorize.”可知，作者需要完成一首钢琴作品，即弹奏一首钢琴曲。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时我非常紧张，因为我必须在即将到来的独奏会上演奏一首曲子。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy快乐的；C. nervous紧张的；D. cool凉爽的。根据下文“Coming home with a feeling of frustration and poor attitude”可知，作者带着挫败感和糟糕的态度回到家，说明完成任务很困难，因此会很紧张。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时我非常紧张，因为我必须在即将到来的独奏会上演奏一首曲子。A. approaching临近；B. appearing出现；C. staying停留；D. developing发展。根据上文“at a recital (演奏会)”和下文“soon”可知，演奏会即将到来。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着挫败感和糟糕的态度回到家，我怀疑是否能完成这项任务。A. eager渴望的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. sure确定的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“Coming home with a feeling of frustration and poor attitude”可知，作者带着挫败感和糟糕的态度回到家，因此是怀疑自己是否能完成这项任务。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在钢琴前，告诉自己我永远也不会完成它。A. (get) across传达，使理解；B. (get) through完成；C. (get) out泄露；D. (get) up起床。根据上文“I had to play a song at a recital (演奏会) which was ____9____ soon. I had a piece that I needed to memorize.”可知，作者需要在独奏会上演奏一首曲子，需要记住这首曲子，作者是觉得自己永远也不会完成这个任务。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲来到我身边，鼓励我。A. informed告知；B. surprised使惊讶；C. encouraged鼓励；D. blamed责备。根据下文“Whatever you do, you should say I can.”可知，母亲告诉作者要说“我能”，这是在鼓励作者。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有当你相信你能做到的时候，对你来说就没有困难了。A. Yet然而；B. Even甚至；C. Exactly确切地；D. Only只有。根据下文“when you believe you can, is nothing difficult for you”可知，母亲强调只有作者相信自己能做到的时候，他才能克服困难，此处“only+状语从句”位于句首引起主句部分倒装。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲的话给我上了重要的人生一课。A. ideas想法；B. responsibility责任；C. words话语；D. performance表现。根据上文“She said”可知，母亲说的话给作者上了重要的人生一课。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终完成了这首作品，独奏会进行得很顺利。A. correctly正确地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. carefully小心地；D. heavily沉重地。根据上文“I did end up finishing the piece”可知，作者最终完成了这首作品，说明独奏会进行得很顺利。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的一点是，如果你相信自己并尽了最大的努力，你就能完成任何你想做的事情。A. move移动；B. show展示；C. put放置；D. try尝试。根据上文“you can accomplish anything you want to do if you believe yourself”可知，完成任何想做的事情的前提是相信自己并尽了最大的努力，短语try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在实现人生目标时感到沮丧时，我从不放弃或认为我做不到。A. pleased高兴的；B. funny有趣的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“I never give it up or think that I cannot do it”可知，作者是在对实现人生目标时感到沮丧时，采取不放弃的做法和想法。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是以积极的态度开始，坐下来告诉自己，如果我投入去做，我就能实现我的目标。A. free自由的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. polite礼貌的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“I sit down and tell myself that I can accomplish my goal”可知，作者坚信能实现自己的目标，因此是以积极的态度开始。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是以积极的态度开始，坐下来告诉自己，如果我投入去做，我就能实现我的目标。A. body身体；B. mind头脑；C. fame名声；D. fate命运。根据上文“I can accomplish my goal”可知，能实现个人目标的前提是投入去做，短语put one’s mind to意为“全神贯注于，投入”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信你能完成任何你努力去做的事情。A. take拿；B. use使用；C. spare节省；D. make制作。根据下文“pains to do”可知，短语take pains to do“尽力做某事，努力去做某事”符合语境，表示“能完成任何你努力去做的事情”。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Say Hello to Your Next Role! Teaching assistant Hours: Part time Salary: £ 11.12p/h A teaching assistant is needed to start on 3rd November 2025. He or she will provide the students and teachers with appropriate support in the classroom. Secondary school experience preferred. For further details please telephone Mrs Caryl Lewis, Headmaster on 736524 or email her at cl@recruitmentteam.com. Lunchtime assistant Hours: Part time Salary: £ 9.28p/h We’re looking for someone to assist with the lunchtime routine, take care of pre-school children at mealtimes, and get the room ready for afternoon activities. Anybody interested in this position please call Joanne Walton on 734229 or email her at stmarks@lapetiteecole.com. Days per week: 5 (Monday-Friday) Working hours: 10:30 am.-2pm. Food section manager Hours: Full time Salary: Negotiable Marks and Spencer needs a food section manager to start immediately. The ideal candidate must have experience within the food business, excellent communication and organizational skills along with the ability to manage the staff. Duties will include responsibilities for opening and closing the store, and providing the customers with up-to-date knowledge of products and services. Benefits include staff discount card. You can contact Linda Hodgson by sending an email to lindahodgson@sandpiperci.com. Shop assistant Hours: Part time Salary: Negotiable The ideal candidate must have excellent customer service skills, be friendly and outgoing and have an eye for detail. Previous experience is an advantage, however, full training will be provided. You should be able to work as a member of a team and speak and understand English well. You can apply for this position by emailing Sue Milroy at paris@jacksclothing.com. Days per week: 5 (Monday to Saturday with one day off during the week) Working hours: 9 am.-4pm. 36. If you want to work in a nursery, you should contact ________. A. Linda Hodgson B. Caryl Lewis C. Joanne Walton D. Sue Milroy 37. Marks and Spencer is looking for a person who ________. A. has secondary school experience B. can manage the staff members C. can develop new products D. has an eye for details 38. Which of the following positions will offer training classes? A. Food section manager B. Lunchtime assistant C. Teaching assistant D. Shop assistant 39. What do the four positions have in common? A. One can get in contact by email B. One has to work five days a week C. They require fluent English D. They are paid by the hour 40. In which part of a newspaper could we find the text? A. Education B. Lifestyle C. Hobbies D. Careers 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的兼职或全职工作职位，包括教学助理、午餐时间助理、食品部门经理和商店助理，并提供了每个职位的工作时间、薪资、职责以及联系方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lunchtime assistant部分中的“We’re looking for someone to assist with the lunchtime routine, take care of pre-school children at mealtimes, and get the room ready for afternoon activities. Anybody interested in this position please call Joanne Walton on 734229 or email her at stmarks@lapetiteecole.com. (我们正在寻找一个人来协助午餐时间的日常工作，在用餐时间照顾学龄前儿童，并为下午的活动准备好房间。任何对这个职位感兴趣的人请拨打734229联系Joanne Walton，或发邮件至stmarks@lapetiteecole.com)”可知，如果想在托儿所工作，应该联系Joanne Walton。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food section manager部分中的“The ideal candidate must have experience within the food business, excellent communication and organizational skills along with the ability to manage the staff. (理想的候选人必须在食品行业有经验，具备出色的沟通和组织能力，以及管理员工的能力)”可知，Marks and Spencer正在寻找一个能管理员工的人。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shop assistant部分中的“Previous experience is an advantage, however, full training will be provided. (有经验者优先，不过，将提供全面培训)”可知，商店助理这个职位将提供培训课程。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teaching assistant部分中的“For further details please telephone Mrs Caryl Lewis, Headmaster on 736524 or email her at cl@recruitmentteam.com. (详情请致电校长Caryl Lewis夫人，电话：736524，或发邮件至cl@recruitmentteam.com)”；Lunchtime assistant部分中的“Anybody interested in this position please call Joanne Walton on 734229 or email her at stmarks@lapetiteecole.com. (任何对这个职位感兴趣的人请拨打734229联系Joanne Walton，或发邮件至stmarks@lapetiteecole.com)”；Food section manager部分中的“You can contact Linda Hodgson by sending an email to lindahodgson@sandpiperci.com. (你可以发邮件至lindahodgson@sandpiperci.com联系Linda Hodgson)”以及Shop assistant部分中的“You can apply for this position by emailing Sue Milroy at paris@jacksclothing.com. (你可以发邮件至paris@jacksclothing.com向Sue Milroy申请这个职位)”可知，这四个职位的共同点是都可以通过电子邮件联系。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Say Hello to Your Next Role! (向你的下一个角色问好！)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个不同的工作职位，包括教学助理、午餐时间助理、食品部门经理和商店助理，并提供了每个职位的工作时间、薪资、职责以及联系方式。因此，本文可能出现在报纸的“职业”版块。故选D项。 B College is a big deal for American students as well as for Chinese students. During the college application, some parents become extremely worried. This only adds to the pressure. Before I applied to the colleges, I told my parents I would get everything straightened out. If I needed any help, I promised that I would ask them. As it turned out, I had no problem putting everything together on my own, including my resume and a basic outline of my activities in high school. The only part where I asked my parents for advice was the essays. In writing and revising the essays, I needed feedback from an audience. As my parents know me better than anyone, they were perfect for the job. The essays are extremely important in college admissions. In a competitive pool of applicants, the test scores and activities, as well as the recommendations are all going to be very similar. The essays are the one area in which students can make themselves stand out. Essays don’t have to be big and complicated. I wrote three essays, mainly focusing on small matters and using simple sentences. The admissions officers have to read hundreds of essays a day; they are already tired of SAT vocabularies and long sentences. Therefore, a straightforward writing style is refreshing to their eyes as well as their minds. Essays were the key to my success in the admissions game. I just wrote about what I wanted to say, not what I thought the admissions officers would like to hear. In my main narrative-style essay, I told the story of my American journey at the age of 14. During that time, I was not bogged down (陷入) by trying to fit into a new environment; instead, I looked up to Mother Teresa for guidance and strength. I found my new self and grew to love the name Teresa and the memories it held. In my two minor essays, I explained the major events of my life, why I loved writing and why my dad is the person who has the greatest influence on me. Both provided details of my character. The essay about writing, which is titled “I Shall Not Live in Vain” (inspired by an Emily Dickinson poem), earned a lot of praise. It is because I really looked into my heart and thought deeply in order to reach my answers. Looking back upon those days, I really appreciate what I have done to help me finally make it. 41. I asked my parents for advice about my essays because ________. A. they are more experienced B. they know me perfectly well C. they are the only people I can rely on D. they are extremely worried about my application 42. In order to impress the admissions officers, the applicants should write their essays ________. A. with a big vocabulary B. with simple sentences C. about small matters D. in a straightforward style 43. What helped the writer gain admissions to his or her university of choice? A. High scores. B. Good recommendations. C. Good essays. D. Interesting stories. 44. According to the passage, ________ has the greatest influence on the writer. A. Mother Teresa B. his or her father C. Emily Dickinson D. admissions officers 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s experience in college admissions B. the importance of college education for students C. how parents’ worries add to students’ pressure D. the importance of essays in college admissions 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者申请大学的个人经历，他/她自己独立完成申请材料，仅在文书写作环节寻求父母建议，最终凭借真实直白的文书成功获得录取。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The only part where I asked my parents for advice was the essays. In writing and revising the essays, I needed feedback from an audience. As my parents know me better than anyone, they were perfect for the job. (我唯一向父母征求意见的地方是写作文。在写作和修改文章时，我需要听众的反馈。我的父母比任何人都了解我，他们是这份工作的完美人选)”可知，作者因父母最了解自己而寻求作文上的建议。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The admissions officers have to read hundreds of essays a day; they are already tired of SAT vocabularies and long sentences. Therefore, a straightforward writing style is refreshing to their eyes as well as their minds. (招生人员必须每天阅读数以百计的文章；他们已经厌倦了SAT的词汇和长句子。因此，直白的写作风格使他们的眼睛和心灵都焕然一新)”可知，采用直白的风格进行写作，申请者更能打动招生人员。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Essays were the key to my success in the admissions game. (文章是我在录取博弈中成功的关键)”可知，出色的文章帮助作者被理想大学录取。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In my two minor essays, I explained the major events of my life, why I loved writing and why my dad is the person who has the greatest influence on me. (在我的两篇小文章中，我解释了我生活中的重大事件，为什么我喜欢写作，为什么我的父亲是对我影响最大的人)”可知，父亲是对作者影响最大的人。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“As it turned out, I had no problem putting everything together on my own, including my resume and a basic outline of my activities in high school. The only part where I asked my parents for advice was the essays. (事实证明，我完全可以自己把所有的东西整理好，包括我的简历和我在高中时的基本活动大纲。我唯一向父母征求意见的地方是写作文)”可知，文章以作者申请大学的个人经历为主线，重点描述了自己如何独立完成申请材料，并在文书写作环节寻求父母建议的过程，最终凭借真实直白的文书成功获得录取。故选A项。 C Hundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents. Emergency teams have little time to rescue those in the water because the probability of finding a person alive falls dramatically after six hours. Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult. New insight into coastal flows gained by an international research team led by Geroge Haller, Professor of Nonlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich, promises to enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use. Using tools from dynamical systems theory and ocean data, the team has developed an algorithm to predict where objects and people floating in water will go. “Our work has a clear potential to save lives,” says Mattia Serra, the first author of a study recently published in Nature Communications. In today’s rescue operation at sea, complicated models of ocean dynamics and weather forecasting are used to predict the path of floating objects. For fast-changing coastal waters, however, such predictions are often inaccurate due to uncertain boundaries and missing data. As a result, a search may be launched in the wrong location, causing a loss of precious time. Haller’s research team obtained mathematical results predicting that objects floating on the ocean’s surface should gather along a few special curves (曲线) which they call Transient Attracting Profiles (TRAPs). These curves can’t be seen with our eyes but can be tracked from instant ocean surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team. This enables quick and precise planning of search paths that are less sensitive to uncertainties in the time and place of the accident. In cooperation with a team from MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algorithm in two separate ocean experiments near Martha’s Vineyard, which is on the northeastern coast of the United States. Working from the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs in the region in real-time. They found that buoys and manikins (浮标和人体模型) thrown in the water indeed quickly gathered along these emerging curves. “Of several competing approaches tested in the project, this was the only algorithm that consistently found the right location,” says Haller. “Our results are rapidly obtained, easy to interpret, and cheap to perform,” points out Serra. Haller stresses: “Our hope is that this method will become a standard part of the tool kit of coast guards everywhere.” 46. In a search and rescue operation, ________. A. the survival rate drops to almost zero after six hours B. the use of dynamics leads to the wrong location C. weather conditions are a determining factor D. changing currents present a challenge 47. The main significance of the new algorithm is ________. A. accurately predicting weather conditions during rescue operations B. dependence on satellite technology to locate distressed individuals at sea C. cost-effective, efficient tracking of objects and individuals in coastal waters D. predicting the exact time and location of ocean accidents 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. a mathematical way of operating data B. a principle in science and technology C. a software to locate anything floated D. an approach to rescue lives 49. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ________. A. the collection of data B. the testing of the algorithm C. the identification of the TRAPs D. the cooperation of two research teams 50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Mathematics Can Save Lives at Sea B. How Coastal Waters Affect Saving Lives C. Why Algorithms Are Popular in Rescue Operations D. Why Success Rates of Rescue Operations Have Fallen 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员开发出一种基于数学算法的新型海上搜救技术，该技术通过预测漂浮物轨迹显著提高搜救效率，并在实验中展现了其精准性，同时具有低成本等优势。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult. (除了潮汐和恶劣天气，不稳定的沿岸洋流常常使搜救行动极为困难。)”可知，在搜救行动中，不断变化的洋流构成了挑战。故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Of several competing approaches tested in the project, this was the only algorithm that consistently found the right location (在项目中测试的几种相互竞争的方法中，这是唯一能够始终找到正确位置的算法。)”和最后一段中“Our results are rapidly obtained, easy to interpret, and cheap to perform (我们的结果可以快速获得，易于解读，操作成本低)”可知，新算法的主要意义在于节约成本，可有效地追踪沿海水域的物体和个人。故选C项。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Using tools from dynamical systems theory and ocean data (使用动力系统理论和海洋数据的工具)”和下文“to predict where objects and people floating in water will go (预测漂浮在水中的物体和人的去向)”可知，研究团队基于相关理论和海洋数据开发出的东西能预测水中漂浮物的动向，对比四个选项“处理数据的数学方法”“科学技术原理”“定位任何漂浮物的软件”和“一种拯救生命的方法”可知，“处理数据的数学方法”，即“算法”最符合该语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“In cooperation with a team from MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algorithm in two separate ocean experiments near Martha’s Vineyard, which is on the northeastern coast of the United States. Working from the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs in the region in real-time. They found that buoys and manikins (浮标和人体模型) thrown in the water indeed quickly gathered along these emerging curves. (与麻省理工学院的一个团队合作，ETH团队在美国东北海岸玛莎葡萄园岛附近的两个独立的海洋实验中测试了他们新的基于TRAP的搜索算法。利用与海岸警卫队相同的实时数据，该团队成功地实时识别了该地区的TRAPs。他们发现，抛入水中的浮标和人体模型确实会沿着这些出现的曲线迅速聚集。)”可知，该段围绕算法测试及验证结果展开。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“New insight into coastal flows gained by an international research team led by Geroge Haller, Professor of Nonlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich, promises to enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use. (由苏黎世联邦理工学院非线性动力学教授Geroge Haller领导的一个国际研究小组对沿海水流的新见解，有望提高目前正在使用的搜救技术)”和“Our work has a clear potential to save lives (我们的工作显然具有拯救生命的潜力)”可知，文章围绕一种基于数学算法的新型海上搜救技术展开，指出该技术通过预测漂浮物轨迹显著提高搜救效率，并在实验中展现了其精准性，同时具有低成本等优势。因此，A项“数学如何在海上拯救生命”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Have you ever found that those so-called classical literature is actually boring and wordy? Have you ever been employed to read such works with total reluctance and unwillingness? However, these works, when published, suddenly became a hit all around the world, and won a large number of followers. Why here exists the huge distinction between their venerable fames and your natural judgement? The answer lies not in the works themselves, but in the mismatch between readers’ expectations and the historical context in which these texts were created. Classics reflect the language, values, and concerns of their own time, which can feel distant or irrelevant to modern readers. Long-winded descriptions, unfamiliar social customs, and archaic sentence structures can be barriers to engagement. However, labeling them as boring overlooks the lasting human truths they contain — truths that have resonated for generations. One key reason we struggle to connect with classical literature is that these works explore deep emotions and moral dilemmas — love, guilt, ambition, loss — that resonate most when we’ve lived through similar experiences ourselves. It is difficult to appreciate Shakespeare’s meditation on mortality in Hamlet until we have lost someone we love; it is hard to understand Jane Eyre’s moral independence without having struggled with our own identity. These books don’t lack meaning — we simply haven’t grown into them yet. Like a child who cannot fully grasp the complexities of adult life, an inexperienced reader may fail to see the emotional depth of classic literature. That’s why the same book can feel entirely different when read at different stages of life. A passage that once seemed dull may suddenly feel profound. A character’s decision that once seemed irrational may now appear deeply human. Classics don’t change — but we do. Our growth brings new insights into old texts. More importantly, literature helps us practice empathy. By stepping into the shoes of people from different times, cultures, and social classes, we broaden our emotional perspectives. We are exposed to ways of thinking and feeling that may be unfamiliar but are essential to understanding the human experience. So perhaps the problem is not with the books, but with how we approach them. Some books ask us to slow down, think harder, and feel deeper. That is not a flaw (缺点) — it is their strength. And as we gain more life experience, these works reveal their beauty, wisdom, and relevance. Through them, we don’t just understand literature — we come to understand others, and ultimately, ourselves. 51. What is the main reason the author suggests modern readers may struggle with classical literature? A. Classical literature uses outdated vocabulary B. Classical works reflect values and concerns from a different historical context C. Modern readers lack interest in older texts D. Classical works are too short to engage with deeply 52. According to the article, why might a young reader find Hamlet or Jane Eyre difficult to relate to? A. They carry many special designs of plots B. They have not yet experienced similar emotions C. They have little empathetic ability D. The characters are too unrealistic 53. What is the primary purpose of literature, as described in the article? A. To entertain readers with exciting plots B. To expose readers to different historical periods C. To help readers practice empathy and understand others D. To teach readers about the complexities of life 54. What is the central argument of the article? A. Classical literature is irrelevant to modern readers B. We should approach classical works with openness and patience C. Modern literature is superior to classical literature D. Some classical literature should be rewritten for modern readers 55. Which of the following best summarizes the article’s view on classical literature? A. Classical literature is outdated and should be replaced by modern works B. Modern readers should learn to read classical literature carefully C. Classical literature is useful for academic study and personal growth D. Classical works have their necessary values behind 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要针对现代读者觉得古典文学枯燥冗长现象展开分析，指出问题根源并非作品本身，而是读者期待与作品创作的历史背景不匹配、读者缺乏相似生活体验等；同时强调古典文学蕴含永恒的人类真理，能帮助读者培养同理心、实现自我理解，最终提出应以开放和耐心的态度对待古典文学。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The answer lies not in the works themselves, but in the mismatch between readers’ expectations and the historical context in which these texts were created. Classics reflect the language, values, and concerns of their own time, which can feel distant or irrelevant to modern readers. (答案不在于作品本身，而在于读者的期望与这些文本创作时的历史背景之间的不匹配。经典作品反映了它们所处时代的语言、价值观和关注点，这对现代读者来说可能会显得遥远或无关紧要)”可知，作者认为现代读者难以理解古典文学的主要原因是古典文学反映了特定时代的价值观和关注点，与现代读者的认知存在历史背景差异。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One key reason we struggle to connect with classical literature is that these works explore deep emotions and moral dilemmas — love, guilt, ambition, loss — that resonate most when we’ve lived through similar experiences ourselves. It is difficult to appreciate Shakespeare’s meditation on mortality in Hamlet until we have lost someone we love; it is hard to understand Jane Eyre’s moral independence without having struggled with our own identity. (我们难以与古典文学产生共鸣的一个关键原因是，这些作品探讨了深刻的情感和道德困境 —— 爱、愧疚、野心、失落 —— 而只有当我们亲身经历过类似的事情时，才能最大程度地感受到这些情感和困境的共鸣。除非我们失去过挚爱的人，否则很难体会莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中对死亡的沉思；若没有为自我身份而挣扎过，也很难理解简·爱那种道德上的独立)”可知，年轻读者可能觉得《哈姆雷特》或《简·爱》难以理解是因为他们尚未经历作品中所探讨的相似情感。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“More importantly, literature helps us practice empathy. By stepping into the shoes of people from different times, cultures, and social classes, we broaden our emotional perspectives. (更重要的是，文学帮助我们培养共情能力。通过设身处地地站在来自不同时代、文化和社会阶层的人的角度，我们拓宽了自己的情感视野)”可知，文章认为文学的主要目的是帮助读者培养同理心，理解他人。故选C项。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者先指出读者觉得古典文学枯燥的现象，再分析其原因，接着强调古典文学的价值，在最后一段中提出核心观点：“So perhaps the problem is not with the books, but with how we approach them. Some books ask us to slow down, think harder, and feel deeper. That is not a flaw— it is their strength. (所以，或许问题不在于书籍本身，而在于我们对待它们的方式。有些书要求我们放慢速度、深入思考、深刻感受。这并非缺点—— 而是它们的优势所在。)”，因此，文章的中心论点是我们应该以开放和耐心的态度对待经典作品。故选B项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, labeling them as boring overlooks the lasting human truths they contain — truths that have resonated for generations. (然而，将它们贴上“无聊”的标签，却忽视了其中蕴含的持久的人类真理 —— 这些真理已经引起了几代人的共鸣)”以及最后一段中的“And as we gain more life experience, these works reveal their beauty, wisdom, and relevance. (而且，随着我们积累更多的生活经验，这些作品会展现出它们的美、智慧和现实意义)”可知，文章认为古典文学并非枯燥无用，其背后蕴含着永恒的真理、美感与智慧，具有重要价值。故选D项。 第II卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I'm no literary luddite (反对新技术的人). I bought an iPad with my first paycheck from my first full time job after I graduated college. But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my brother. It just wasn't the right reading experience for me. Technology lovers choose e-readers over books because e readers are more convenient. They're right. It is objectively easier to carry an 7oz. tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your fingertips than it is to carry five books in your bag (which is exactly what I did on vacation). But I don't read for convenience. I read to learn more about the world and myself. I have made friends by seeing a book cover in a cafe and noticing that it was the same title that I was reading. I can trace my life by the books that have been my companions. When I open an old book and come across my previously scribbled notes — shaky ones when I've been reading on the subway, covered in sand if I read it at the beach, next to a train ticket if I was traveling — I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to re-read. It's just not enough to simply consuming the story, which is what e-readers are great for. When I read paper books, I hold onto them for long periods of time. I just purchased a new bookshelf specially for my “to be read” pile. Once in a while, I go through the process of deciding which books to donate, but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul. Physical books may not be the most efficient medium, but they are the most meaningful. So keep your Kindle, by all means. But I'll be happy hoarding with my library. 56. Why did the author give his iPad to his brother? (no more than 10 words) 57. What is the second paragraph mainly about? (no more than 6 words) 58. Which word can take the place of the underlined word in paragraph 3? (1 word) 59. When the author has to give away some books, how does he feel about it? (no more than 15 words) 60. Do you like e-readers or physical books? Please explain your opinion. (no more than 25 words)(open) 【答案】56. Because he didn't like reading on the device . Because it couldn't give him the right reading experience . Because reading on the device couldn't help trace his life . Because it couldn't add personal depth and experience to stories . 57. The advantage of e-readers . Why the technology lovers choose e-readers. 58. Reading 59. He feels that he is giving away (a) part of his soul. He feels that he is parting with (a) part of his soul. He feels that it is like giving away/ paring with (a) part of his soul. 60. Possible answers： I like reading physical books, because they are like my companions and more meaningful to me. I like reading e-readers, because they are very convenient for me to lake them anywhere. 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。作者通过讲述自己的阅读习惯，介绍了自己选择纸质书籍的原因，认为物理书籍可能不是最有效的媒介，但它们是最有意义的。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my brother. It just wasn't the right reading experience for me.( 但经过两年偶尔在这个设备上的阅读以后，我把它交给了我哥哥。 对我来说这不是正确的阅读体验)”以及第三段的“I can trace my life by the books that have been my companions.（我可以用一直陪伴我的书来追踪我的生活。）”和“I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to re-read.( 我能够增加一个额外的个人深度和经验到我即将重新阅读的故事中。)”可知，作者把自己的ipad给了弟弟，是因为他不喜欢在这个设备上阅读，这不是他正确的阅读体验，在设备上阅读不能跟踪他的生活，不能增添个人深度和经验到书籍上去。故答案为Because he didn't like reading on the device ./Because it couldn't give him the right reading experience ./Because reading on the device couldn't help trace his life ./Because it couldn't add personal depth and experience to stories . 【57题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第二段的“Technology lovers choose e-readers over books because e readers are more convenient. They're right. It is objectively easier to carry an 7oz. tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your fingertips than it is to carry five books in your bag（科技爱好者选择电子阅读器而不是书籍，因为电子阅读器更方便。他们是对的。比起把五本书装在你的包里，客观上携带7盎司重的平板电脑更容易，成千上万本书触手可得）”可知，第二段主要讲述电子阅读器的优点，爱好科技的人为什么喜欢选择电子阅读器。故答案为The advantage of e-readers ./Why the technology lovers choose e-readers. 【58题详解】 考查词义猜测。上文“I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to re-read.( 我能够增加额外的个人深度和体验到我即将重新阅读的故事中)”可知，重读已经读过的故事，作者增加了个人的认识深度，以及体验，因此推断作者不只是简单的读这个故事，即划线词词义为“阅读”，可以用reading代替。根据字数限制，故答案为Reading。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Once in a while, I go through the process of deciding which books to donate, but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul.（偶尔，我会经历一个决定捐赠哪些书的过程，但通常与一本书分开的想法就像赠送我灵魂的一部分）”可知，当作者必须捐赠一些书籍时，他感觉就像与自己的灵魂分离。故答案为He feels that he is giving away (a) part of his soul./He feels that he is parting with (a) part of his soul./He feels that it is like giving away/ paring with (a) part of his soul. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。本题是开放性试题。只要合情合理，符合字数要求即可。故参考答案为I like reading physical books, because they are like my companions and more meaningful to me./I like reading e-readers, because they are very convenient for me to lake them anywhere. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校英文报社正在向同学们征稿，主题是 “My Growth in Senior High”。请你写一篇英语文章，向报社投稿。主要内容包括： 1. 高中三年是我成长的关键时期。 2举例说明我的成长：学习生活习惯，思维品质，人际关系等。（至少写两点） 注意： （1） 词数不少于100； （2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 My Growth in Senior High ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Growth in Senior High The three-year senior high school life is a crucial stage of my growth, during which I've experienced significant changes. In terms of study and living habits, I've become more self-disciplined. In the past, I often wasted time on unimportant things. But now, I make a daily schedule, ensuring enough time for study, exercise, and rest. This change has greatly improved my learning efficiency. My thinking quality has also enhanced. When dealing with problems, I no longer rely on others easily. Instead, I think independently, analyze the situation from different perspectives, and try to find solutions on my own. This has made me more confident in facing challenges. Inter-personally, I've learned to be more understanding and cooperative. In group projects, I respect my classmates' opinions and work together with them harmoniously. We help each other and make progress together. In conclusion, senior high school has witnessed my growth in many aspects, preparing me well for my future. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生向校英文报社投稿，主题是 “My Growth in Senior High”。 【详解】词汇积累： 关键的：crucial→vital 自律的：self-disciplined→self-controlled 依靠：rely on→depend on 和谐地：harmoniously→amicably 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：When dealing with problems, I no longer rely on others easily. 拓展句：When I am dealing with problems, I don't depend on others easily any longer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The three-year senior high school life is a crucial stage of my growth, during which I've experienced significant changes.（运用 “介词+ which” 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】In conclusion, senior high school has witnessed my growth in many aspects, preparing me well for my future.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $